692 lines
23 KiB
Python
692 lines
23 KiB
Python
"""
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psycopg connection objects
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"""
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# Copyright (C) 2020 The Psycopg Team
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from __future__ import annotations
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import sys
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import logging
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from typing import Callable, Generic, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING
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from weakref import ref, ReferenceType
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from warnings import warn
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from functools import partial
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from . import pq
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from . import errors as e
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from . import postgres
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from . import generators
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from .abc import PQGen, PQGenConn, Query
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from .sql import Composable, SQL
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from ._tpc import Xid
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from .rows import Row
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from .adapt import AdaptersMap
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from ._enums import IsolationLevel
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from ._compat import LiteralString, Self, TypeAlias, TypeVar
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from .pq.misc import connection_summary
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from ._pipeline import BasePipeline
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from ._preparing import PrepareManager
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from ._capabilities import capabilities
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from ._connection_info import ConnectionInfo
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from .pq.abc import PGconn, PGresult
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from psycopg_pool.base import BasePool
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# Row Type variable for Cursor (when it needs to be distinguished from the
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# connection's one)
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CursorRow = TypeVar("CursorRow")
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TEXT = pq.Format.TEXT
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BINARY = pq.Format.BINARY
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OK = pq.ConnStatus.OK
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BAD = pq.ConnStatus.BAD
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COMMAND_OK = pq.ExecStatus.COMMAND_OK
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TUPLES_OK = pq.ExecStatus.TUPLES_OK
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FATAL_ERROR = pq.ExecStatus.FATAL_ERROR
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IDLE = pq.TransactionStatus.IDLE
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INTRANS = pq.TransactionStatus.INTRANS
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_HAS_SEND_CLOSE = capabilities.has_send_close_prepared()
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logger = logging.getLogger("psycopg")
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class Notify(NamedTuple):
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"""An asynchronous notification received from the database."""
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channel: str
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"""The name of the channel on which the notification was received."""
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payload: str
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"""The message attached to the notification."""
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pid: int
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"""The PID of the backend process which sent the notification."""
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Notify.__module__ = "psycopg"
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NoticeHandler: TypeAlias = Callable[[e.Diagnostic], None]
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NotifyHandler: TypeAlias = Callable[[Notify], None]
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class BaseConnection(Generic[Row]):
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"""
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Base class for different types of connections.
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Share common functionalities such as access to the wrapped PGconn, but
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allow different interfaces (sync/async).
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"""
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# DBAPI2 exposed exceptions
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Warning = e.Warning
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Error = e.Error
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InterfaceError = e.InterfaceError
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DatabaseError = e.DatabaseError
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DataError = e.DataError
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OperationalError = e.OperationalError
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IntegrityError = e.IntegrityError
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InternalError = e.InternalError
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ProgrammingError = e.ProgrammingError
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NotSupportedError = e.NotSupportedError
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def __init__(self, pgconn: PGconn):
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self.pgconn = pgconn
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self._autocommit = False
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# None, but set to a copy of the global adapters map as soon as requested.
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self._adapters: AdaptersMap | None = None
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self._notice_handlers: list[NoticeHandler] = []
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self._notify_handlers: list[NotifyHandler] = []
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# Number of transaction blocks currently entered
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self._num_transactions = 0
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self._closed = False # closed by an explicit close()
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self._prepared: PrepareManager = PrepareManager()
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self._tpc: tuple[Xid, bool] | None = None # xid, prepared
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wself = ref(self)
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pgconn.notice_handler = partial(BaseConnection._notice_handler, wself)
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pgconn.notify_handler = partial(BaseConnection._notify_handler, wself)
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# Attribute is only set if the connection is from a pool so we can tell
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# apart a connection in the pool too (when _pool = None)
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self._pool: BasePool | None
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self._pipeline: BasePipeline | None = None
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# Time after which the connection should be closed
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self._expire_at: float
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self._isolation_level: IsolationLevel | None = None
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self._read_only: bool | None = None
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self._deferrable: bool | None = None
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self._begin_statement = b""
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def __del__(self) -> None:
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# If fails on connection we might not have this attribute yet
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if not hasattr(self, "pgconn"):
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return
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# Connection correctly closed
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if self.closed:
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return
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# Connection in a pool so terminating with the program is normal
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if hasattr(self, "_pool"):
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return
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warn(
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f"connection {self} was deleted while still open."
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" Please use 'with' or '.close()' to close the connection",
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ResourceWarning,
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)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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cls = f"{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__qualname__}"
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info = connection_summary(self.pgconn)
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return f"<{cls} {info} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
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@property
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def closed(self) -> bool:
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"""`!True` if the connection is closed."""
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return self.pgconn.status == BAD
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@property
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def broken(self) -> bool:
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"""
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`!True` if the connection was interrupted.
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A broken connection is always `closed`, but wasn't closed in a clean
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way, such as using `close()` or a `!with` block.
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"""
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return self.pgconn.status == BAD and not self._closed
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@property
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def autocommit(self) -> bool:
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"""The autocommit state of the connection."""
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return self._autocommit
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@autocommit.setter
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def autocommit(self, value: bool) -> None:
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self._set_autocommit(value)
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def _set_autocommit(self, value: bool) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _set_autocommit_gen(self, value: bool) -> PQGen[None]:
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yield from self._check_intrans_gen("autocommit")
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self._autocommit = bool(value)
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@property
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def isolation_level(self) -> IsolationLevel | None:
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"""
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The isolation level of the new transactions started on the connection.
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"""
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return self._isolation_level
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@isolation_level.setter
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def isolation_level(self, value: IsolationLevel | None) -> None:
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self._set_isolation_level(value)
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def _set_isolation_level(self, value: IsolationLevel | None) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _set_isolation_level_gen(self, value: IsolationLevel | None) -> PQGen[None]:
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yield from self._check_intrans_gen("isolation_level")
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self._isolation_level = IsolationLevel(value) if value is not None else None
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self._begin_statement = b""
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@property
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def read_only(self) -> bool | None:
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"""
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The read-only state of the new transactions started on the connection.
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"""
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return self._read_only
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@read_only.setter
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def read_only(self, value: bool | None) -> None:
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self._set_read_only(value)
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def _set_read_only(self, value: bool | None) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _set_read_only_gen(self, value: bool | None) -> PQGen[None]:
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yield from self._check_intrans_gen("read_only")
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self._read_only = bool(value) if value is not None else None
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self._begin_statement = b""
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@property
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def deferrable(self) -> bool | None:
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"""
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The deferrable state of the new transactions started on the connection.
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"""
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return self._deferrable
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@deferrable.setter
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def deferrable(self, value: bool | None) -> None:
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self._set_deferrable(value)
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def _set_deferrable(self, value: bool | None) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _set_deferrable_gen(self, value: bool | None) -> PQGen[None]:
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yield from self._check_intrans_gen("deferrable")
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self._deferrable = bool(value) if value is not None else None
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self._begin_statement = b""
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def _check_intrans_gen(self, attribute: str) -> PQGen[None]:
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# Raise an exception if we are in a transaction
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status = self.pgconn.transaction_status
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if status == IDLE and self._pipeline:
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yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
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status = self.pgconn.transaction_status
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if status != IDLE:
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if self._num_transactions:
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raise e.ProgrammingError(
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f"can't change {attribute!r} now: "
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"connection.transaction() context in progress"
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)
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else:
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raise e.ProgrammingError(
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f"can't change {attribute!r} now: "
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"connection in transaction status "
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f"{pq.TransactionStatus(status).name}"
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)
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@property
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def info(self) -> ConnectionInfo:
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"""A `ConnectionInfo` attribute to inspect connection properties."""
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return ConnectionInfo(self.pgconn)
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@property
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def adapters(self) -> AdaptersMap:
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if not self._adapters:
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self._adapters = AdaptersMap(postgres.adapters)
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return self._adapters
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@property
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def connection(self) -> BaseConnection[Row]:
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# implement the AdaptContext protocol
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return self
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def fileno(self) -> int:
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"""Return the file descriptor of the connection.
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This function allows to use the connection as file-like object in
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functions waiting for readiness, such as the ones defined in the
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`selectors` module.
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"""
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return self.pgconn.socket
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def cancel(self) -> None:
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"""Cancel the current operation on the connection."""
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if self._should_cancel():
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c = self.pgconn.get_cancel()
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c.cancel()
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def _should_cancel(self) -> bool:
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"""Check whether the current command should actually be cancelled when
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invoking cancel*().
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"""
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# cancel() is a no-op if the connection is closed;
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# this allows to use the method as callback handler without caring
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# about its life.
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if self.closed:
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return False
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if self._tpc and self._tpc[1]:
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raise e.ProgrammingError(
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"cancel() cannot be used with a prepared two-phase transaction"
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)
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return True
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def _cancel_gen(self, *, timeout: float) -> PQGenConn[None]:
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cancel_conn = self.pgconn.cancel_conn()
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cancel_conn.start()
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yield from generators.cancel(cancel_conn, timeout=timeout)
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def add_notice_handler(self, callback: NoticeHandler) -> None:
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"""
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Register a callable to be invoked when a notice message is received.
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:param callback: the callback to call upon message received.
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:type callback: Callable[[~psycopg.errors.Diagnostic], None]
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"""
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self._notice_handlers.append(callback)
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def remove_notice_handler(self, callback: NoticeHandler) -> None:
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"""
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Unregister a notice message callable previously registered.
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:param callback: the callback to remove.
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:type callback: Callable[[~psycopg.errors.Diagnostic], None]
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"""
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self._notice_handlers.remove(callback)
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@staticmethod
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def _notice_handler(
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wself: ReferenceType[BaseConnection[Row]], res: PGresult
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) -> None:
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self = wself()
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if not (self and self._notice_handlers):
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return
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diag = e.Diagnostic(res, self.pgconn._encoding)
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for cb in self._notice_handlers:
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try:
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cb(diag)
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except Exception as ex:
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logger.exception("error processing notice callback '%s': %s", cb, ex)
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def add_notify_handler(self, callback: NotifyHandler) -> None:
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"""
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Register a callable to be invoked whenever a notification is received.
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:param callback: the callback to call upon notification received.
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:type callback: Callable[[~psycopg.Notify], None]
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"""
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self._notify_handlers.append(callback)
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def remove_notify_handler(self, callback: NotifyHandler) -> None:
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"""
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Unregister a notification callable previously registered.
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:param callback: the callback to remove.
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:type callback: Callable[[~psycopg.Notify], None]
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"""
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self._notify_handlers.remove(callback)
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@staticmethod
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def _notify_handler(
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wself: ReferenceType[BaseConnection[Row]], pgn: pq.PGnotify
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) -> None:
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self = wself()
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if not (self and self._notify_handlers):
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return
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enc = self.pgconn._encoding
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n = Notify(pgn.relname.decode(enc), pgn.extra.decode(enc), pgn.be_pid)
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for cb in self._notify_handlers:
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cb(n)
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@property
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def prepare_threshold(self) -> int | None:
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"""
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Number of times a query is executed before it is prepared.
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- If it is set to 0, every query is prepared the first time it is
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executed.
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- If it is set to `!None`, prepared statements are disabled on the
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connection.
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Default value: 5
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"""
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return self._prepared.prepare_threshold
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@prepare_threshold.setter
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def prepare_threshold(self, value: int | None) -> None:
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self._prepared.prepare_threshold = value
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@property
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def prepared_max(self) -> int | None:
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"""
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Maximum number of prepared statements on the connection.
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`!None` means no max number of prepared statements. The default value
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is 100.
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"""
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rv = self._prepared.prepared_max
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return rv if rv != sys.maxsize else None
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@prepared_max.setter
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def prepared_max(self, value: int | None) -> None:
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if value is None:
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value = sys.maxsize
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self._prepared.prepared_max = value
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# Generators to perform high-level operations on the connection
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#
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# These operations are expressed in terms of non-blocking generators
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# and the task of waiting when needed (when the generators yield) is left
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# to the connections subclass, which might wait either in blocking mode
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# or through asyncio.
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#
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# All these generators assume exclusive access to the connection: subclasses
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# should have a lock and hold it before calling and consuming them.
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@classmethod
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def _connect_gen(
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cls, conninfo: str = "", *, timeout: float = 0.0
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) -> PQGenConn[Self]:
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"""Generator to connect to the database and create a new instance."""
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pgconn = yield from generators.connect(conninfo, timeout=timeout)
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conn = cls(pgconn)
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return conn
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def _exec_command(
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self, command: Query, result_format: pq.Format = TEXT
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) -> PQGen[PGresult | None]:
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"""
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Generator to send a command and receive the result to the backend.
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Only used to implement internal commands such as "commit", with eventual
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arguments bound client-side. The cursor can do more complex stuff.
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"""
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self._check_connection_ok()
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if isinstance(command, str):
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command = command.encode(self.pgconn._encoding)
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elif isinstance(command, Composable):
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command = command.as_bytes(self)
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if self._pipeline:
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cmd = partial(
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self.pgconn.send_query_params,
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command,
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None,
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result_format=result_format,
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)
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self._pipeline.command_queue.append(cmd)
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self._pipeline.result_queue.append(None)
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return None
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# Unless needed, use the simple query protocol, e.g. to interact with
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# pgbouncer. In pipeline mode we always use the advanced query protocol
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# instead, see #350
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if result_format == TEXT:
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self.pgconn.send_query(command)
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else:
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self.pgconn.send_query_params(command, None, result_format=result_format)
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result = (yield from generators.execute(self.pgconn))[-1]
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if result.status != COMMAND_OK and result.status != TUPLES_OK:
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if result.status == FATAL_ERROR:
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raise e.error_from_result(result, encoding=self.pgconn._encoding)
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else:
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raise e.InterfaceError(
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f"unexpected result {pq.ExecStatus(result.status).name}"
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f" from command {command.decode()!r}"
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)
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return result
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def _deallocate(self, name: bytes | None) -> PQGen[None]:
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"""
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Deallocate one, or all, prepared statement in the session.
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``name == None`` stands for DEALLOCATE ALL.
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If possible, use protocol-level commands; otherwise use SQL statements.
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Note that PgBouncer doesn't support DEALLOCATE name, but it supports
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protocol-level Close from 1.21 and DEALLOCATE ALL from 1.22.
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"""
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if name is None or not _HAS_SEND_CLOSE:
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stmt = b"DEALLOCATE " + name if name is not None else b"DEALLOCATE ALL"
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yield from self._exec_command(stmt)
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return
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self._check_connection_ok()
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if self._pipeline:
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cmd = partial(
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self.pgconn.send_close_prepared,
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name,
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)
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self._pipeline.command_queue.append(cmd)
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self._pipeline.result_queue.append(None)
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return
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self.pgconn.send_close_prepared(name)
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result = (yield from generators.execute(self.pgconn))[-1]
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if result.status != COMMAND_OK:
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if result.status == FATAL_ERROR:
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raise e.error_from_result(result, encoding=self.pgconn._encoding)
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else:
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raise e.InterfaceError(
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f"unexpected result {pq.ExecStatus(result.status).name}"
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" from sending closing prepared statement message"
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)
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def _check_connection_ok(self) -> None:
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if self.pgconn.status == OK:
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return
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if self.pgconn.status == BAD:
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raise e.OperationalError("the connection is closed")
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raise e.InterfaceError(
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"cannot execute operations: the connection is"
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f" in status {self.pgconn.status}"
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)
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def _start_query(self) -> PQGen[None]:
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"""Generator to start a transaction if necessary."""
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if self._autocommit:
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return
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if self.pgconn.transaction_status != IDLE:
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return
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yield from self._exec_command(self._get_tx_start_command())
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if self._pipeline:
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yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
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def _get_tx_start_command(self) -> bytes:
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if self._begin_statement:
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return self._begin_statement
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|
|
parts = [b"BEGIN"]
|
|
|
|
if self.isolation_level is not None:
|
|
val = IsolationLevel(self.isolation_level)
|
|
parts.append(b"ISOLATION LEVEL")
|
|
parts.append(val.name.replace("_", " ").encode())
|
|
|
|
if self.read_only is not None:
|
|
parts.append(b"READ ONLY" if self.read_only else b"READ WRITE")
|
|
|
|
if self.deferrable is not None:
|
|
parts.append(b"DEFERRABLE" if self.deferrable else b"NOT DEFERRABLE")
|
|
|
|
self._begin_statement = b" ".join(parts)
|
|
return self._begin_statement
|
|
|
|
def _commit_gen(self) -> PQGen[None]:
|
|
"""Generator implementing `Connection.commit()`."""
|
|
if self._num_transactions:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"Explicit commit() forbidden within a Transaction "
|
|
"context. (Transaction will be automatically committed "
|
|
"on successful exit from context.)"
|
|
)
|
|
if self._tpc:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"commit() cannot be used during a two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
if self.pgconn.transaction_status == IDLE:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
yield from self._exec_command(b"COMMIT")
|
|
|
|
if self._pipeline:
|
|
yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
|
|
|
|
def _rollback_gen(self) -> PQGen[None]:
|
|
"""Generator implementing `Connection.rollback()`."""
|
|
if self._num_transactions:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"Explicit rollback() forbidden within a Transaction "
|
|
"context. (Either raise Rollback() or allow "
|
|
"an exception to propagate out of the context.)"
|
|
)
|
|
if self._tpc:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"rollback() cannot be used during a two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Get out of a "pipeline aborted" state
|
|
if self._pipeline:
|
|
yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
|
|
|
|
if self.pgconn.transaction_status == IDLE:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
yield from self._exec_command(b"ROLLBACK")
|
|
self._prepared.clear()
|
|
yield from self._prepared.maintain_gen(self)
|
|
|
|
if self._pipeline:
|
|
yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
|
|
|
|
def xid(self, format_id: int, gtrid: str, bqual: str) -> Xid:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a `Xid` to pass to the `!tpc_*()` methods of this connection.
|
|
|
|
The argument types and constraints are explained in
|
|
:ref:`two-phase-commit`.
|
|
|
|
The values passed to the method will be available on the returned
|
|
object as the members `~Xid.format_id`, `~Xid.gtrid`, `~Xid.bqual`.
|
|
"""
|
|
self._check_tpc()
|
|
return Xid.from_parts(format_id, gtrid, bqual)
|
|
|
|
def _tpc_begin_gen(self, xid: Xid | str) -> PQGen[None]:
|
|
self._check_tpc()
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(xid, Xid):
|
|
xid = Xid.from_string(xid)
|
|
|
|
if self.pgconn.transaction_status != IDLE:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"can't start two-phase transaction: connection in status"
|
|
f" {pq.TransactionStatus(self.pgconn.transaction_status).name}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if self._autocommit:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"can't use two-phase transactions in autocommit mode"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
self._tpc = (xid, False)
|
|
yield from self._exec_command(self._get_tx_start_command())
|
|
|
|
def _tpc_prepare_gen(self) -> PQGen[None]:
|
|
if not self._tpc:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"'tpc_prepare()' must be called inside a two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
if self._tpc[1]:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
"'tpc_prepare()' cannot be used during a prepared two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
xid = self._tpc[0]
|
|
self._tpc = (xid, True)
|
|
yield from self._exec_command(SQL("PREPARE TRANSACTION {}").format(str(xid)))
|
|
if self._pipeline:
|
|
yield from self._pipeline._sync_gen()
|
|
|
|
def _tpc_finish_gen(
|
|
self, action: LiteralString, xid: Xid | str | None
|
|
) -> PQGen[None]:
|
|
fname = f"tpc_{action.lower()}()"
|
|
if xid is None:
|
|
if not self._tpc:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
f"{fname} without xid must must be"
|
|
" called inside a two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
xid = self._tpc[0]
|
|
else:
|
|
if self._tpc:
|
|
raise e.ProgrammingError(
|
|
f"{fname} with xid must must be called"
|
|
" outside a two-phase transaction"
|
|
)
|
|
if not isinstance(xid, Xid):
|
|
xid = Xid.from_string(xid)
|
|
|
|
if self._tpc and not self._tpc[1]:
|
|
meth: Callable[[], PQGen[None]]
|
|
meth = getattr(self, f"_{action.lower()}_gen")
|
|
self._tpc = None
|
|
yield from meth()
|
|
else:
|
|
yield from self._exec_command(
|
|
SQL("{} PREPARED {}").format(SQL(action), str(xid))
|
|
)
|
|
self._tpc = None
|
|
|
|
def _check_tpc(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Raise NotSupportedError if TPC is not supported."""
|
|
# TPC supported on every supported PostgreSQL version.
|
|
pass
|