feat: add tenant + auth backend endpoints (Phase 1A)

Tenant management:
- POST /api/tenants — create tenant (creator becomes owner)
- GET /api/tenants — list tenants for authenticated user
- GET /api/tenants/:id — tenant details with access check
- POST /api/tenants/:id/invite — invite user by email (owner/admin)
- DELETE /api/tenants/:id/members/:uid — remove member
- GET /api/tenants/:id/members — list members

New packages:
- internal/services/tenant_service.go — CRUD on tenants + user_tenants
- internal/handlers/tenant_handler.go — HTTP handlers with auth checks
- internal/auth/tenant_resolver.go — X-Tenant-ID header middleware,
  defaults to user's first tenant for scoped routes

Authorization: owners/admins can invite and remove members. Cannot
remove the last owner. Users can remove themselves. TenantResolver
applies to resource routes (cases, deadlines, etc.) but not tenant
management routes.

backend/internal/auth/tenant_resolver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// TenantLookup resolves the default tenant for a user.
+// Defined as an interface to avoid circular dependency with services.
+type TenantLookup interface {
+	FirstTenantForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) (*uuid.UUID, error)
+}
+
+// TenantResolver is middleware that resolves the tenant from X-Tenant-ID header
+// or defaults to the user's first tenant.
+type TenantResolver struct {
+	lookup TenantLookup
+}
+
+func NewTenantResolver(lookup TenantLookup) *TenantResolver {
+	return &TenantResolver{lookup: lookup}
+}
+
+func (tr *TenantResolver) Resolve(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		userID, ok := UserFromContext(r.Context())
+		if !ok {
+			http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var tenantID uuid.UUID
+
+		if header := r.Header.Get("X-Tenant-ID"); header != "" {
+			parsed, err := uuid.Parse(header)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid X-Tenant-ID: %v", err), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			tenantID = parsed
+		} else {
+			// Default to user's first tenant
+			first, err := tr.lookup.FirstTenantForUser(r.Context(), userID)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("resolving tenant: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			if first == nil {
+				http.Error(w, "no tenant found for user", http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			tenantID = *first
+		}
+
+		ctx := ContextWithTenantID(r.Context(), tenantID)
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
+	})
+}

backend/internal/auth/tenant_resolver_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type mockTenantLookup struct {
+	tenantID *uuid.UUID
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (m *mockTenantLookup) FirstTenantForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) (*uuid.UUID, error) {
+	return m.tenantID, m.err
+}
+
+func TestTenantResolver_FromHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	tenantID := uuid.New()
+	tr := NewTenantResolver(&mockTenantLookup{})
+
+	var gotTenantID uuid.UUID
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id, ok := TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatal("tenant ID not in context")
+		}
+		gotTenantID = id
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/cases", nil)
+	r.Header.Set("X-Tenant-ID", tenantID.String())
+	r = r.WithContext(ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	tr.Resolve(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+	if gotTenantID != tenantID {
+		t.Errorf("expected tenant %s, got %s", tenantID, gotTenantID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTenantResolver_DefaultsToFirst(t *testing.T) {
+	tenantID := uuid.New()
+	tr := NewTenantResolver(&mockTenantLookup{tenantID: &tenantID})
+
+	var gotTenantID uuid.UUID
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id, _ := TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+		gotTenantID = id
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/cases", nil)
+	r = r.WithContext(ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	tr.Resolve(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+	if gotTenantID != tenantID {
+		t.Errorf("expected tenant %s, got %s", tenantID, gotTenantID)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTenantResolver_NoUser(t *testing.T) {
+	tr := NewTenantResolver(&mockTenantLookup{})
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatal("next should not be called")
+	})
+
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/cases", nil)
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	tr.Resolve(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTenantResolver_InvalidHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	tr := NewTenantResolver(&mockTenantLookup{})
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatal("next should not be called")
+	})
+
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/cases", nil)
+	r.Header.Set("X-Tenant-ID", "not-a-uuid")
+	r = r.WithContext(ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	tr.Resolve(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTenantResolver_NoTenantForUser(t *testing.T) {
+	tr := NewTenantResolver(&mockTenantLookup{tenantID: nil})
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatal("next should not be called")
+	})
+
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/cases", nil)
+	r = r.WithContext(ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	tr.Resolve(next).ServeHTTP(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}

backend/internal/handlers/tenant_handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+)
+
+type TenantHandler struct {
+	svc *services.TenantService
+}
+
+func NewTenantHandler(svc *services.TenantService) *TenantHandler {
+	return &TenantHandler{svc: svc}
+}
+
+// CreateTenant handles POST /api/tenants
+func (h *TenantHandler) CreateTenant(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Slug string `json:"slug"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Name == "" || req.Slug == "" {
+		jsonError(w, "name and slug are required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenant, err := h.svc.Create(r.Context(), userID, req.Name, req.Slug)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, tenant, http.StatusCreated)
+}
+
+// ListTenants handles GET /api/tenants
+func (h *TenantHandler) ListTenants(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenants, err := h.svc.ListForUser(r.Context(), userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, tenants, http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+// GetTenant handles GET /api/tenants/{id}
+func (h *TenantHandler) GetTenant(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenantID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid tenant ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify user has access to this tenant
+	role, err := h.svc.GetUserRole(r.Context(), userID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if role == "" {
+		jsonError(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenant, err := h.svc.GetByID(r.Context(), tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if tenant == nil {
+		jsonError(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, tenant, http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+// InviteUser handles POST /api/tenants/{id}/invite
+func (h *TenantHandler) InviteUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenantID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid tenant ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only owners and admins can invite
+	role, err := h.svc.GetUserRole(r.Context(), userID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if role != "owner" && role != "admin" {
+		jsonError(w, "only owners and admins can invite users", http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Email string `json:"email"`
+		Role  string `json:"role"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Email == "" {
+		jsonError(w, "email is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if req.Role == "" {
+		req.Role = "member"
+	}
+	if req.Role != "member" && req.Role != "admin" {
+		jsonError(w, "role must be member or admin", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ut, err := h.svc.InviteByEmail(r.Context(), tenantID, req.Email, req.Role)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, ut, http.StatusCreated)
+}
+
+// RemoveMember handles DELETE /api/tenants/{id}/members/{uid}
+func (h *TenantHandler) RemoveMember(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenantID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid tenant ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	memberID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("uid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid member ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only owners and admins can remove members (or user removing themselves)
+	role, err := h.svc.GetUserRole(r.Context(), userID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if role != "owner" && role != "admin" && userID != memberID {
+		jsonError(w, "insufficient permissions", http.StatusForbidden)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.svc.RemoveMember(r.Context(), tenantID, memberID); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, map[string]string{"status": "removed"}, http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+// ListMembers handles GET /api/tenants/{id}/members
+func (h *TenantHandler) ListMembers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tenantID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid tenant ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify user has access
+	role, err := h.svc.GetUserRole(r.Context(), userID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if role == "" {
+		jsonError(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	members, err := h.svc.ListMembers(r.Context(), tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	jsonResponse(w, members, http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func jsonResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, data interface{}, status int) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
+}
+
+func jsonError(w http.ResponseWriter, msg string, status int) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": msg})
+}

backend/internal/handlers/tenant_handler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+)
+
+func TestCreateTenant_MissingFields(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{} // no service needed for validation
+
+	// Build request with auth context
+	body := `{"name":"","slug":""}`
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/api/tenants", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+	r = r.WithContext(auth.ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.CreateTenant(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	var resp map[string]string
+	json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if resp["error"] != "name and slug are required" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %s", resp["error"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateTenant_NoAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{}
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/api/tenants", bytes.NewBufferString(`{}`))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.CreateTenant(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetTenant_InvalidID(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{}
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/tenants/not-a-uuid", nil)
+	r.SetPathValue("id", "not-a-uuid")
+	r = r.WithContext(auth.ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.GetTenant(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInviteUser_InvalidTenantID(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{}
+	body := `{"email":"test@example.com","role":"member"}`
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/api/tenants/bad/invite", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+	r.SetPathValue("id", "bad")
+	r = r.WithContext(auth.ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.InviteUser(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInviteUser_NoAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{}
+	body := `{"email":"test@example.com"}`
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/api/tenants/"+uuid.New().String()+"/invite", bytes.NewBufferString(body))
+	r.SetPathValue("id", uuid.New().String())
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.InviteUser(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("expected 401, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveMember_InvalidIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	h := &TenantHandler{}
+	r := httptest.NewRequest("DELETE", "/api/tenants/bad/members/bad", nil)
+	r.SetPathValue("id", "bad")
+	r.SetPathValue("uid", "bad")
+	r = r.WithContext(auth.ContextWithUserID(r.Context(), uuid.New()))
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	h.RemoveMember(w, r)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJsonResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	jsonResponse(w, map[string]string{"key": "value"}, http.StatusOK)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+	if ct := w.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
+		t.Errorf("expected application/json, got %s", ct)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJsonError(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	jsonError(w, "something went wrong", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+	if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400, got %d", w.Code)
+	}
+
+	var resp map[string]string
+	json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if resp["error"] != "something went wrong" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %s", resp["error"])
+	}
+}

backend/internal/models/tenant.go

@@ -22,3 +22,9 @@ type UserTenant struct {
 	Role      string    `db:"role" json:"role"`
 	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
 }
+
+// TenantWithRole is a Tenant joined with the user's role in that tenant.
+type TenantWithRole struct {
+	Tenant
+	Role string `db:"role" json:"role"`
+}

backend/internal/router/router.go

@@ -4,23 +4,48 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
-
 	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/handlers"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
 )
 
 func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware) http.Handler {
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 
+	// Services
+	tenantSvc := services.NewTenantService(db)
+
+	// Middleware
+	tenantResolver := auth.NewTenantResolver(tenantSvc)
+
+	// Handlers
+	tenantH := handlers.NewTenantHandler(tenantSvc)
+
 	// Public routes
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /health", handleHealth(db))
 
 	// Authenticated API routes
 	api := http.NewServeMux()
-	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/cases", placeholder("cases"))
-	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/deadlines", placeholder("deadlines"))
-	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/appointments", placeholder("appointments"))
-	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/documents", placeholder("documents"))
+
+	// Tenant management (no tenant resolver — these operate across tenants)
+	api.HandleFunc("POST /api/tenants", tenantH.CreateTenant)
+	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/tenants", tenantH.ListTenants)
+	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/tenants/{id}", tenantH.GetTenant)
+	api.HandleFunc("POST /api/tenants/{id}/invite", tenantH.InviteUser)
+	api.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/tenants/{id}/members/{uid}", tenantH.RemoveMember)
+	api.HandleFunc("GET /api/tenants/{id}/members", tenantH.ListMembers)
+
+	// Tenant-scoped routes (require tenant context)
+	scoped := http.NewServeMux()
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/cases", placeholder("cases"))
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/deadlines", placeholder("deadlines"))
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/appointments", placeholder("appointments"))
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/documents", placeholder("documents"))
+
+	// Wire: auth -> tenant routes go directly, scoped routes get tenant resolver
+	api.Handle("/api/", tenantResolver.Resolve(scoped))
 
 	mux.Handle("/api/", authMW.RequireAuth(api))
 

backend/internal/services/tenant_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+)
+
+type TenantService struct {
+	db *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func NewTenantService(db *sqlx.DB) *TenantService {
+	return &TenantService{db: db}
+}
+
+// Create creates a new tenant and assigns the creator as owner.
+func (s *TenantService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID, name, slug string) (*models.Tenant, error) {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTxx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("begin transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	var tenant models.Tenant
+	err = tx.QueryRowxContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO tenants (name, slug) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING id, name, slug, settings, created_at, updated_at`,
+		name, slug,
+	).StructScan(&tenant)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("insert tenant: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO user_tenants (user_id, tenant_id, role) VALUES ($1, $2, 'owner')`,
+		userID, tenant.ID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("assign owner: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &tenant, nil
+}
+
+// ListForUser returns all tenants the user belongs to.
+func (s *TenantService) ListForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]models.TenantWithRole, error) {
+	var tenants []models.TenantWithRole
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &tenants,
+		`SELECT t.id, t.name, t.slug, t.settings, t.created_at, t.updated_at, ut.role
+		 FROM tenants t
+		 JOIN user_tenants ut ON ut.tenant_id = t.id
+		 WHERE ut.user_id = $1
+		 ORDER BY t.name`,
+		userID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list tenants: %w", err)
+	}
+	return tenants, nil
+}
+
+// GetByID returns a single tenant. The caller must verify the user has access.
+func (s *TenantService) GetByID(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID) (*models.Tenant, error) {
+	var tenant models.Tenant
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &tenant,
+		`SELECT id, name, slug, settings, created_at, updated_at FROM tenants WHERE id = $1`,
+		tenantID,
+	)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get tenant: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &tenant, nil
+}
+
+// GetUserRole returns the user's role in a tenant, or empty string if not a member.
+func (s *TenantService) GetUserRole(ctx context.Context, userID, tenantID uuid.UUID) (string, error) {
+	var role string
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &role,
+		`SELECT role FROM user_tenants WHERE user_id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2`,
+		userID, tenantID,
+	)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("get user role: %w", err)
+	}
+	return role, nil
+}
+
+// FirstTenantForUser returns the user's first tenant (by name), used as default.
+func (s *TenantService) FirstTenantForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) (*uuid.UUID, error) {
+	var tenantID uuid.UUID
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &tenantID,
+		`SELECT t.id FROM tenants t
+		 JOIN user_tenants ut ON ut.tenant_id = t.id
+		 WHERE ut.user_id = $1
+		 ORDER BY t.name LIMIT 1`,
+		userID,
+	)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("first tenant: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &tenantID, nil
+}
+
+// ListMembers returns all members of a tenant.
+func (s *TenantService) ListMembers(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID) ([]models.UserTenant, error) {
+	var members []models.UserTenant
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &members,
+		`SELECT user_id, tenant_id, role, created_at FROM user_tenants WHERE tenant_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at`,
+		tenantID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list members: %w", err)
+	}
+	return members, nil
+}
+
+// InviteByEmail looks up a user by email in auth.users and adds them to the tenant.
+func (s *TenantService) InviteByEmail(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, email, role string) (*models.UserTenant, error) {
+	// Look up user in Supabase auth.users
+	var userID uuid.UUID
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &userID,
+		`SELECT id FROM auth.users WHERE email = $1`,
+		email,
+	)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no user found with email %s", email)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("lookup user: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if already a member
+	var exists bool
+	err = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &exists,
+		`SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM user_tenants WHERE user_id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2)`,
+		userID, tenantID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("check membership: %w", err)
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("user is already a member of this tenant")
+	}
+
+	var ut models.UserTenant
+	err = s.db.QueryRowxContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO user_tenants (user_id, tenant_id, role) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+		 RETURNING user_id, tenant_id, role, created_at`,
+		userID, tenantID, role,
+	).StructScan(&ut)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invite user: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &ut, nil
+}
+
+// RemoveMember removes a user from a tenant. Cannot remove the last owner.
+func (s *TenantService) RemoveMember(ctx context.Context, tenantID, userID uuid.UUID) error {
+	// Check if the user being removed is an owner
+	role, err := s.GetUserRole(ctx, userID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("check role: %w", err)
+	}
+	if role == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user is not a member of this tenant")
+	}
+
+	if role == "owner" {
+		// Count owners — prevent removing the last one
+		var ownerCount int
+		err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &ownerCount,
+			`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_tenants WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND role = 'owner'`,
+			tenantID,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("count owners: %w", err)
+		}
+		if ownerCount <= 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot remove the last owner of a tenant")
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err = s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`DELETE FROM user_tenants WHERE user_id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2`,
+		userID, tenantID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("remove member: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}