feat: add database schema and backend foundation

Part 1 - Database (kanzlai schema in Supabase):
- Tenant-scoped tables: tenants, user_tenants, cases, parties,
  deadlines, appointments, documents, case_events
- Global reference tables: proceeding_types, deadline_rules, holidays
- RLS policies on all tenant-scoped tables
- Seed: UPC proceeding types, 32 deadline rules (INF/CCR/REV/PI/APP),
  ZPO civil rules (Berufung, Revision, Einspruch), 2026 holidays

Part 2 - Backend skeleton:
- config: env var loading (DATABASE_URL, SUPABASE_*, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
- db: sqlx connection pool with kanzlai search_path
- auth: JWT verification middleware adapted from youpc.org, context helpers
- models: Go structs for all tables with sqlx/json tags
- router: route registration with auth middleware, /health + placeholder API routes
- Updated main.go to wire everything together

backend/internal/auth/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type contextKey string
+
+const (
+	userIDKey   contextKey = "user_id"
+	tenantIDKey contextKey = "tenant_id"
+)
+
+func ContextWithUserID(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, userIDKey, userID)
+}
+
+func ContextWithTenantID(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, tenantIDKey, tenantID)
+}
+
+func UserFromContext(ctx context.Context) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
+	id, ok := ctx.Value(userIDKey).(uuid.UUID)
+	return id, ok
+}
+
+func TenantFromContext(ctx context.Context) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
+	id, ok := ctx.Value(tenantIDKey).(uuid.UUID)
+	return id, ok
+}