feat: add database schema and backend foundation

Part 1 - Database (kanzlai schema in Supabase):
- Tenant-scoped tables: tenants, user_tenants, cases, parties,
  deadlines, appointments, documents, case_events
- Global reference tables: proceeding_types, deadline_rules, holidays
- RLS policies on all tenant-scoped tables
- Seed: UPC proceeding types, 32 deadline rules (INF/CCR/REV/PI/APP),
  ZPO civil rules (Berufung, Revision, Einspruch), 2026 holidays

Part 2 - Backend skeleton:
- config: env var loading (DATABASE_URL, SUPABASE_*, ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
- db: sqlx connection pool with kanzlai search_path
- auth: JWT verification middleware adapted from youpc.org, context helpers
- models: Go structs for all tables with sqlx/json tags
- router: route registration with auth middleware, /health + placeholder API routes
- Updated main.go to wire everything together

backend/internal/models/deadline_rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type DeadlineRule struct {
+	ID               uuid.UUID  `db:"id" json:"id"`
+	ProceedingTypeID *int       `db:"proceeding_type_id" json:"proceeding_type_id,omitempty"`
+	ParentID         *uuid.UUID `db:"parent_id" json:"parent_id,omitempty"`
+	Code             *string    `db:"code" json:"code,omitempty"`
+	Name             string     `db:"name" json:"name"`
+	Description      *string    `db:"description" json:"description,omitempty"`
+	PrimaryParty     *string    `db:"primary_party" json:"primary_party,omitempty"`
+	EventType        *string    `db:"event_type" json:"event_type,omitempty"`
+	IsMandatory      bool       `db:"is_mandatory" json:"is_mandatory"`
+	DurationValue    int        `db:"duration_value" json:"duration_value"`
+	DurationUnit     string     `db:"duration_unit" json:"duration_unit"`
+	Timing           *string    `db:"timing" json:"timing,omitempty"`
+	RuleCode         *string    `db:"rule_code" json:"rule_code,omitempty"`
+	DeadlineNotes    *string    `db:"deadline_notes" json:"deadline_notes,omitempty"`
+	SequenceOrder    int        `db:"sequence_order" json:"sequence_order"`
+	ConditionRuleID  *uuid.UUID `db:"condition_rule_id" json:"condition_rule_id,omitempty"`
+	AltDurationValue *int       `db:"alt_duration_value" json:"alt_duration_value,omitempty"`
+	AltDurationUnit  *string    `db:"alt_duration_unit" json:"alt_duration_unit,omitempty"`
+	AltRuleCode      *string    `db:"alt_rule_code" json:"alt_rule_code,omitempty"`
+	IsActive         bool       `db:"is_active" json:"is_active"`
+	CreatedAt        time.Time  `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt        time.Time  `db:"updated_at" json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+type ProceedingType struct {
+	ID           int     `db:"id" json:"id"`
+	Code         string  `db:"code" json:"code"`
+	Name         string  `db:"name" json:"name"`
+	Description  *string `db:"description" json:"description,omitempty"`
+	Jurisdiction *string `db:"jurisdiction" json:"jurisdiction,omitempty"`
+	DefaultColor string  `db:"default_color" json:"default_color"`
+	SortOrder    int     `db:"sort_order" json:"sort_order"`
+	IsActive     bool    `db:"is_active" json:"is_active"`
+}