feat: time tracking + billing — hourly rates, time entries, invoices (P1)

Database: time_entries, billing_rates, invoices tables with RLS.
Backend: CRUD services+handlers for time entries, billing rates, invoices.
  - Time entries: list/create/update/delete, summary by case/user/month
  - Billing rates: upsert with auto-close previous, current rate lookup
  - Invoices: create with auto-number (RE-YYYY-NNN), status transitions
    (draft->sent->paid, cancellation), link time entries on invoice create
API: 11 new endpoints under /api/time-entries, /api/billing-rates, /api/invoices
Frontend: Zeiterfassung tab on case detail, /abrechnung overview with filters,
  /abrechnung/rechnungen list+detail with status actions, billing rates settings
Also: resolved merge conflicts between audit-trail and role-based branches,
  added missing types (Notification, AuditLogResponse, NotificationPreferences)

backend/internal/handlers/invoices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type InvoiceHandler struct {
+	svc *services.InvoiceService
+}
+
+func NewInvoiceHandler(svc *services.InvoiceService) *InvoiceHandler {
+	return &InvoiceHandler{svc: svc}
+}
+
+// List handles GET /api/invoices?case_id=&status=
+func (h *InvoiceHandler) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var caseID *uuid.UUID
+	if caseStr := r.URL.Query().Get("case_id"); caseStr != "" {
+		parsed, err := uuid.Parse(caseStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid case_id")
+			return
+		}
+		caseID = &parsed
+	}
+
+	invoices, err := h.svc.List(r.Context(), tenantID, caseID, r.URL.Query().Get("status"))
+	if err != nil {
+		internalError(w, "failed to list invoices", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"invoices": invoices})
+}
+
+// Get handles GET /api/invoices/{id}
+func (h *InvoiceHandler) Get(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	invoiceID, err := parsePathUUID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid invoice ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	inv, err := h.svc.GetByID(r.Context(), tenantID, invoiceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		internalError(w, "failed to get invoice", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if inv == nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "invoice not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, inv)
+}
+
+// Create handles POST /api/invoices
+func (h *InvoiceHandler) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+
+	var input services.CreateInvoiceInput
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&input); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON body")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if input.ClientName == "" {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "client_name is required")
+		return
+	}
+	if input.CaseID == uuid.Nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "case_id is required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	inv, err := h.svc.Create(r.Context(), tenantID, userID, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		internalError(w, "failed to create invoice", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, inv)
+}
+
+// Update handles PUT /api/invoices/{id}
+func (h *InvoiceHandler) Update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	invoiceID, err := parsePathUUID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid invoice ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var input services.UpdateInvoiceInput
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&input); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON body")
+		return
+	}
+
+	inv, err := h.svc.Update(r.Context(), tenantID, invoiceID, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, inv)
+}
+
+// UpdateStatus handles PATCH /api/invoices/{id}/status
+func (h *InvoiceHandler) UpdateStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	invoiceID, err := parsePathUUID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid invoice ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		Status string `json:"status"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON body")
+		return
+	}
+	if body.Status == "" {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "status is required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	inv, err := h.svc.UpdateStatus(r.Context(), tenantID, invoiceID, body.Status)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, inv)
+}