feat: add deadline CRUD, calculator, and holiday services (Phase 1C)

- Holiday service with German federal holidays, Easter calculation, DB loading
- Deadline calculator adapted from youpc.org (duration calc + non-working day adjustment)
- Deadline CRUD service (tenant-scoped: list, create, update, complete, delete)
- Deadline rule service (list, filter by proceeding type, hierarchical rule trees)
- HTTP handlers for all endpoints with tenant resolution via X-Tenant-ID header
- Router wired with all new endpoints under /api/
- Tests for holiday and calculator services (8 passing)

backend/internal/services/deadline_calculator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+)
+
+func TestCalculateEndDateAfterDays(t *testing.T) {
+	holidays := NewHolidayService(nil)
+	calc := NewDeadlineCalculator(holidays)
+
+	eventDate := time.Date(2026, 3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) // Wednesday
+	timing := "after"
+	rule := models.DeadlineRule{
+		ID:            uuid.New(),
+		Name:          "Test 10 days",
+		DurationValue: 10,
+		DurationUnit:  "days",
+		Timing:        &timing,
+	}
+
+	adjusted, original, wasAdjusted := calc.CalculateEndDate(eventDate, rule)
+
+	// 25 March + 10 days = 4 April 2026 (Saturday)
+	// Apr 5 = Easter Sunday (holiday), Apr 6 = Easter Monday (holiday) -> adjusted to 7 April (Tuesday)
+	expectedOriginal := time.Date(2026, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	expectedAdjusted := time.Date(2026, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	if original != expectedOriginal {
+		t.Errorf("original should be %s, got %s", expectedOriginal, original)
+	}
+	if adjusted != expectedAdjusted {
+		t.Errorf("adjusted should be %s, got %s", expectedAdjusted, adjusted)
+	}
+	if !wasAdjusted {
+		t.Error("should have been adjusted (Saturday)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateEndDateBeforeMonths(t *testing.T) {
+	holidays := NewHolidayService(nil)
+	calc := NewDeadlineCalculator(holidays)
+
+	eventDate := time.Date(2026, 6, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) // Monday
+	timing := "before"
+	rule := models.DeadlineRule{
+		ID:            uuid.New(),
+		Name:          "Test 2 months before",
+		DurationValue: 2,
+		DurationUnit:  "months",
+		Timing:        &timing,
+	}
+
+	adjusted, original, wasAdjusted := calc.CalculateEndDate(eventDate, rule)
+
+	// 15 June - 2 months = 15 April 2026 (Wednesday)
+	expected := time.Date(2026, 4, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	if original != expected {
+		t.Errorf("original should be %s, got %s", expected, original)
+	}
+	if adjusted != expected {
+		t.Errorf("adjusted should be %s (not a holiday/weekend), got %s", expected, adjusted)
+	}
+	if wasAdjusted {
+		t.Error("should not have been adjusted (Wednesday)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateEndDateWeeks(t *testing.T) {
+	holidays := NewHolidayService(nil)
+	calc := NewDeadlineCalculator(holidays)
+
+	eventDate := time.Date(2026, 3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) // Wednesday
+	timing := "after"
+	rule := models.DeadlineRule{
+		ID:            uuid.New(),
+		Name:          "Test 2 weeks",
+		DurationValue: 2,
+		DurationUnit:  "weeks",
+		Timing:        &timing,
+	}
+
+	adjusted, original, _ := calc.CalculateEndDate(eventDate, rule)
+
+	// 25 March + 14 days = 8 April 2026 (Wednesday)
+	expected := time.Date(2026, 4, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if original != expected {
+		t.Errorf("original should be %s, got %s", expected, original)
+	}
+	if adjusted != expected {
+		t.Errorf("adjusted should be %s, got %s", expected, adjusted)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateFromRules(t *testing.T) {
+	holidays := NewHolidayService(nil)
+	calc := NewDeadlineCalculator(holidays)
+
+	eventDate := time.Date(2026, 3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	timing := "after"
+	code := "TEST-1"
+
+	rules := []models.DeadlineRule{
+		{
+			ID:            uuid.New(),
+			Code:          &code,
+			Name:          "Rule A",
+			DurationValue: 7,
+			DurationUnit:  "days",
+			Timing:        &timing,
+		},
+		{
+			ID:            uuid.New(),
+			Name:          "Rule B (zero duration)",
+			DurationValue: 0,
+			DurationUnit:  "days",
+		},
+	}
+
+	results := calc.CalculateFromRules(eventDate, rules)
+	if len(results) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 results, got %d", len(results))
+	}
+
+	// Rule A: 25 March + 7 = 1 April (Wednesday)
+	if results[0].DueDate != "2026-04-01" {
+		t.Errorf("Rule A due date should be 2026-04-01, got %s", results[0].DueDate)
+	}
+	if results[0].RuleCode != "TEST-1" {
+		t.Errorf("Rule A code should be TEST-1, got %s", results[0].RuleCode)
+	}
+
+	// Rule B: zero duration -> event date
+	if results[1].DueDate != "2026-03-25" {
+		t.Errorf("Rule B due date should be 2026-03-25, got %s", results[1].DueDate)
+	}
+}