feat: add deadline CRUD, calculator, and holiday services (Phase 1C)

- Holiday service with German federal holidays, Easter calculation, DB loading
- Deadline calculator adapted from youpc.org (duration calc + non-working day adjustment)
- Deadline CRUD service (tenant-scoped: list, create, update, complete, delete)
- Deadline rule service (list, filter by proceeding type, hierarchical rule trees)
- HTTP handlers for all endpoints with tenant resolution via X-Tenant-ID header
- Router wired with all new endpoints under /api/
- Tests for holiday and calculator services (8 passing)

backend/internal/services/holidays_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestCalculateEasterSunday(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		year      int
+		wantMonth int
+		wantDay   int
+	}{
+		{2024, 3, 31},
+		{2025, 4, 20},
+		{2026, 4, 5},
+		{2027, 3, 28},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		m, d := CalculateEasterSunday(tt.year)
+		if m != tt.wantMonth || d != tt.wantDay {
+			t.Errorf("CalculateEasterSunday(%d) = %d-%02d, want %d-%02d",
+				tt.year, m, d, tt.wantMonth, tt.wantDay)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGermanFederalHolidays(t *testing.T) {
+	holidays := germanFederalHolidays(2026)
+
+	// Should have 11 federal holidays
+	if len(holidays) != 11 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 11 federal holidays, got %d", len(holidays))
+	}
+
+	// Check Neujahr
+	if holidays[0].Name != "Neujahr" {
+		t.Errorf("first holiday should be Neujahr, got %s", holidays[0].Name)
+	}
+	if holidays[0].Date != time.Date(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) {
+		t.Errorf("Neujahr should be Jan 1, got %s", holidays[0].Date)
+	}
+
+	// Check Karfreitag 2026 (Easter = Apr 5, so Good Friday = Apr 3)
+	found := false
+	for _, h := range holidays {
+		if h.Name == "Karfreitag" {
+			found = true
+			expected := time.Date(2026, 4, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+			if h.Date != expected {
+				t.Errorf("Karfreitag 2026 should be %s, got %s", expected, h.Date)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Error("Karfreitag not found in holidays")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHolidayServiceIsNonWorkingDay(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := NewHolidayService(nil) // no DB, uses hardcoded holidays
+
+	// Saturday
+	sat := time.Date(2026, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if !svc.IsNonWorkingDay(sat) {
+		t.Error("Saturday should be non-working day")
+	}
+
+	// Sunday
+	sun := time.Date(2026, 3, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if !svc.IsNonWorkingDay(sun) {
+		t.Error("Sunday should be non-working day")
+	}
+
+	// Regular Monday
+	mon := time.Date(2026, 3, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if svc.IsNonWorkingDay(mon) {
+		t.Error("regular Monday should be a working day")
+	}
+
+	// Christmas (Friday Dec 25, 2026)
+	xmas := time.Date(2026, 12, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if !svc.IsNonWorkingDay(xmas) {
+		t.Error("Christmas should be non-working day")
+	}
+
+	// New Year
+	newyear := time.Date(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if !svc.IsNonWorkingDay(newyear) {
+		t.Error("New Year should be non-working day")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAdjustForNonWorkingDays(t *testing.T) {
+	svc := NewHolidayService(nil)
+
+	// Saturday -> Monday
+	sat := time.Date(2026, 3, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	adj, orig, adjusted := svc.AdjustForNonWorkingDays(sat)
+	if !adjusted {
+		t.Error("Saturday should be adjusted")
+	}
+	if orig != sat {
+		t.Error("original should be unchanged")
+	}
+	expected := time.Date(2026, 3, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	if adj != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Saturday should adjust to Monday %s, got %s", expected, adj)
+	}
+
+	// Regular Wednesday -> no adjustment
+	wed := time.Date(2026, 3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	adj, _, adjusted = svc.AdjustForNonWorkingDays(wed)
+	if adjusted {
+		t.Error("Wednesday should not be adjusted")
+	}
+	if adj != wed {
+		t.Error("non-adjusted date should be unchanged")
+	}
+}