feat: add AI deadline extraction and case summary endpoints (Phase 2J)

Add two Claude API-powered endpoints:
- POST /api/ai/extract-deadlines: accepts PDF upload or JSON text, extracts
  legal deadlines using Claude tool_use for structured output
- POST /api/ai/summarize-case: generates AI summary from case events/deadlines,
  caches result in cases.ai_summary

New files:
- internal/services/ai_service.go: AIService with Anthropic SDK integration
- internal/handlers/ai.go: HTTP handlers for both endpoints
- internal/services/ai_service_test.go: tool schema and serialization tests

Uses anthropic-sdk-go v1.27.1 with Claude Sonnet 4.5. AI service is optional —
endpoints only registered when ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is set.

backend/internal/handlers/ai.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+)
+
+type AIHandler struct {
+	ai *services.AIService
+	db *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func NewAIHandler(ai *services.AIService, db *sqlx.DB) *AIHandler {
+	return &AIHandler{ai: ai, db: db}
+}
+
+// ExtractDeadlines handles POST /api/ai/extract-deadlines
+// Accepts either multipart/form-data with a "file" PDF field, or JSON {"text": "..."}.
+func (h *AIHandler) ExtractDeadlines(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+
+	var pdfData []byte
+	var text string
+
+	// Check if multipart (PDF upload)
+	if len(contentType) >= 9 && contentType[:9] == "multipart" {
+		if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(32 << 20); err != nil { // 32MB max
+			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "failed to parse multipart form")
+			return
+		}
+		file, _, err := r.FormFile("file")
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "missing 'file' field in multipart form")
+			return
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+
+		pdfData, err = io.ReadAll(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "failed to read uploaded file")
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Assume JSON body
+		var body struct {
+			Text string `json:"text"`
+		}
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+			return
+		}
+		text = body.Text
+	}
+
+	if len(pdfData) == 0 && text == "" {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "provide either a PDF file or text")
+		return
+	}
+
+	deadlines, err := h.ai.ExtractDeadlines(r.Context(), pdfData, text)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "AI extraction failed: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"deadlines": deadlines,
+		"count":     len(deadlines),
+	})
+}
+
+// SummarizeCase handles POST /api/ai/summarize-case
+// Accepts JSON {"case_id": "uuid"}.
+func (h *AIHandler) SummarizeCase(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, err := resolveTenant(r, h.db)
+	if err != nil {
+		handleTenantError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		CaseID string `json:"case_id"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if body.CaseID == "" {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "case_id is required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	caseID, err := parseUUID(body.CaseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid case_id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	summary, err := h.ai.SummarizeCase(r.Context(), tenantID, caseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "AI summarization failed: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{
+		"case_id": caseID.String(),
+		"summary": summary,
+	})
+}

backend/internal/handlers/appointments.go

@@ -203,14 +203,3 @@ func (h *AppointmentHandler) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
-func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.WriteHeader(status)
-	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
-}
-
-func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, msg string) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.WriteHeader(status)
-	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": msg})
-}

backend/internal/handlers/helpers.go

@@ -83,3 +83,8 @@ func handleTenantError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
 func parsePathUUID(r *http.Request, key string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
 	return uuid.Parse(r.PathValue(key))
 }
+
+// parseUUID parses a UUID string
+func parseUUID(s string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+	return uuid.Parse(s)
+}