feat: append-only audit trail for all mutations (P0)

- Database: kanzlai.audit_log table with RLS, append-only policies
  (no UPDATE/DELETE), indexes for entity, user, and time queries
- Backend: AuditService.Log() with context-based tenant/user/IP/UA
  extraction, wired into all 7 services (case, deadline, appointment,
  document, note, party, tenant)
- API: GET /api/audit-log with entity_type, entity_id, user_id,
  from/to date, and pagination filters
- Frontend: Protokoll tab on case detail page with chronological
  audit entries, diff preview, and pagination

Required by § 50 BRAO and DSGVO Art. 5(2).

backend/internal/handlers/audit_log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+)
+
+type AuditLogHandler struct {
+	svc *services.AuditService
+}
+
+func NewAuditLogHandler(svc *services.AuditService) *AuditLogHandler {
+	return &AuditLogHandler{svc: svc}
+}
+
+func (h *AuditLogHandler) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	q := r.URL.Query()
+	page, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("page"))
+	limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("limit"))
+
+	filter := services.AuditFilter{
+		EntityType: q.Get("entity_type"),
+		From:       q.Get("from"),
+		To:         q.Get("to"),
+		Page:       page,
+		Limit:      limit,
+	}
+
+	if idStr := q.Get("entity_id"); idStr != "" {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(idStr); err == nil {
+			filter.EntityID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if idStr := q.Get("user_id"); idStr != "" {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(idStr); err == nil {
+			filter.UserID = &id
+		}
+	}
+
+	entries, total, err := h.svc.List(r.Context(), tenantID, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to fetch audit log")
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"entries": entries,
+		"total":   total,
+		"page":    filter.Page,
+		"limit":   filter.Limit,
+	})
+}