feat: append-only audit trail for all mutations (P0)

- Database: kanzlai.audit_log table with RLS, append-only policies
  (no UPDATE/DELETE), indexes for entity, user, and time queries
- Backend: AuditService.Log() with context-based tenant/user/IP/UA
  extraction, wired into all 7 services (case, deadline, appointment,
  document, note, party, tenant)
- API: GET /api/audit-log with entity_type, entity_id, user_id,
  from/to date, and pagination filters
- Frontend: Protokoll tab on case detail page with chronological
  audit entries, diff preview, and pagination

Required by § 50 BRAO and DSGVO Art. 5(2).

backend/internal/services/note_service.go

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 type NoteService struct {
-	db *sqlx.DB
+	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewNoteService(db *sqlx.DB) *NoteService {
-	return &NoteService{db: db}
+func NewNoteService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *NoteService {
+	return &NoteService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 // ListByParent returns all notes for a given parent entity, scoped to tenant.
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, createdBy
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating note: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "note", &id, nil, n)
 	return &n, nil
 }
 
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, noteID uuid.UUID, co
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("updating note: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "note", &noteID, nil, n)
 	return &n, nil
 }
 
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, noteID uuid.UUID) er
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("note not found")
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "note", &noteID, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }