feat: append-only audit trail for all mutations (P0)

- Database: kanzlai.audit_log table with RLS, append-only policies
  (no UPDATE/DELETE), indexes for entity, user, and time queries
- Backend: AuditService.Log() with context-based tenant/user/IP/UA
  extraction, wired into all 7 services (case, deadline, appointment,
  document, note, party, tenant)
- API: GET /api/audit-log with entity_type, entity_id, user_id,
  from/to date, and pagination filters
- Frontend: Protokoll tab on case detail page with chronological
  audit entries, diff preview, and pagination

Required by § 50 BRAO and DSGVO Art. 5(2).

backend/internal/services/party_service.go

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 type PartyService struct {
-	db *sqlx.DB
+	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewPartyService(db *sqlx.DB) *PartyService {
-	return &PartyService{db: db}
+func NewPartyService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *PartyService {
+	return &PartyService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 type CreatePartyInput struct {
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ func (s *PartyService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID, u
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &party, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created party: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "party", &id, nil, party)
 	return &party, nil
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ func (s *PartyService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID,
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &updated, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", partyID); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching updated party: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "party", &partyID, current, updated)
 	return &updated, nil
 }
 
@@ -148,5 +151,6 @@ func (s *PartyService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID)
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return sql.ErrNoRows
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "party", &partyID, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }