feat: add appointment CRUD backend (Phase 1D)

- AppointmentService with tenant-scoped List, GetByID, Create, Update, Delete
- List supports filtering by case_id, appointment_type, and date range (start_from/start_to)
- AppointmentHandler with JSON request/response handling and input validation
- Router wired up: GET/POST /api/appointments, PUT/DELETE /api/appointments/{id}

backend/internal/services/appointment_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+)
+
+type AppointmentService struct {
+	db *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func NewAppointmentService(db *sqlx.DB) *AppointmentService {
+	return &AppointmentService{db: db}
+}
+
+type AppointmentFilter struct {
+	CaseID    *uuid.UUID
+	Type      *string
+	StartFrom *time.Time
+	StartTo   *time.Time
+}
+
+func (s *AppointmentService) List(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, filter AppointmentFilter) ([]models.Appointment, error) {
+	query := "SELECT * FROM appointments WHERE tenant_id = $1"
+	args := []any{tenantID}
+	argN := 2
+
+	if filter.CaseID != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND case_id = $%d", argN)
+		args = append(args, *filter.CaseID)
+		argN++
+	}
+	if filter.Type != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND appointment_type = $%d", argN)
+		args = append(args, *filter.Type)
+		argN++
+	}
+	if filter.StartFrom != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND start_at >= $%d", argN)
+		args = append(args, *filter.StartFrom)
+		argN++
+	}
+	if filter.StartTo != nil {
+		query += fmt.Sprintf(" AND start_at <= $%d", argN)
+		args = append(args, *filter.StartTo)
+		argN++
+	}
+
+	query += " ORDER BY start_at ASC"
+
+	var appointments []models.Appointment
+	if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &appointments, query, args...); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing appointments: %w", err)
+	}
+	if appointments == nil {
+		appointments = []models.Appointment{}
+	}
+	return appointments, nil
+}
+
+func (s *AppointmentService) GetByID(ctx context.Context, tenantID, id uuid.UUID) (*models.Appointment, error) {
+	var a models.Appointment
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &a, "SELECT * FROM appointments WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", id, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting appointment: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &a, nil
+}
+
+func (s *AppointmentService) Create(ctx context.Context, a *models.Appointment) error {
+	a.ID = uuid.New()
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	a.CreatedAt = now
+	a.UpdatedAt = now
+
+	_, err := s.db.NamedExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO appointments (id, tenant_id, case_id, title, description, start_at, end_at, location, appointment_type, caldav_uid, caldav_etag, created_at, updated_at)
+		VALUES (:id, :tenant_id, :case_id, :title, :description, :start_at, :end_at, :location, :appointment_type, :caldav_uid, :caldav_etag, :created_at, :updated_at)
+	`, a)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating appointment: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *AppointmentService) Update(ctx context.Context, a *models.Appointment) error {
+	a.UpdatedAt = time.Now().UTC()
+
+	result, err := s.db.NamedExecContext(ctx, `
+		UPDATE appointments SET
+			case_id = :case_id,
+			title = :title,
+			description = :description,
+			start_at = :start_at,
+			end_at = :end_at,
+			location = :location,
+			appointment_type = :appointment_type,
+			caldav_uid = :caldav_uid,
+			caldav_etag = :caldav_etag,
+			updated_at = :updated_at
+		WHERE id = :id AND tenant_id = :tenant_id
+	`, a)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("updating appointment: %w", err)
+	}
+	rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checking rows affected: %w", err)
+	}
+	if rows == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("appointment not found")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *AppointmentService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, id uuid.UUID) error {
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, "DELETE FROM appointments WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", id, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deleting appointment: %w", err)
+	}
+	rows, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checking rows affected: %w", err)
+	}
+	if rows == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("appointment not found")
+	}
+	return nil
+}