feat: add frontend auth pages, app layout, and Supabase integration (Phase 1E)

- Auth pages: login (password + magic link), register (with firm name), callback
- Supabase client setup: browser client, server client, middleware for session refresh
- App layout: sidebar (Dashboard, Akten, Fristen, Termine, AI Analyse, Einstellungen),
  header with user info and tenant switcher
- Shared: API client with auth headers, TypeScript types matching Go models,
  QueryClientProvider + Toaster providers
- Dependencies: @supabase/supabase-js, @supabase/ssr, @tanstack/react-query,
  lucide-react, date-fns, sonner

frontend/next-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/// <reference types="next" />
+/// <reference types="next/image-types/global" />
+/// <reference path="./.next/types/routes.d.ts" />
+
+// NOTE: This file should not be edited
+// see https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/typescript for more information.