feat: add frontend auth pages, app layout, and Supabase integration (Phase 1E)

- Auth pages: login (password + magic link), register (with firm name), callback
- Supabase client setup: browser client, server client, middleware for session refresh
- App layout: sidebar (Dashboard, Akten, Fristen, Termine, AI Analyse, Einstellungen),
  header with user info and tenant switcher
- Shared: API client with auth headers, TypeScript types matching Go models,
  QueryClientProvider + Toaster providers
- Dependencies: @supabase/supabase-js, @supabase/ssr, @tanstack/react-query,
  lucide-react, date-fns, sonner

frontend/src/components/Providers.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { Toaster } from "sonner";
+import { useState } from "react";
+
+export function Providers({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [queryClient] = useState(
+    () =>
+      new QueryClient({
+        defaultOptions: {
+          queries: {
+            staleTime: 30 * 1000,
+            retry: 1,
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      {children}
+      <Toaster position="bottom-right" richColors />
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  );
+}