feat: add frontend auth pages, app layout, and Supabase integration (Phase 1E)

- Auth pages: login (password + magic link), register (with firm name), callback
- Supabase client setup: browser client, server client, middleware for session refresh
- App layout: sidebar (Dashboard, Akten, Fristen, Termine, AI Analyse, Einstellungen),
  header with user info and tenant switcher
- Shared: API client with auth headers, TypeScript types matching Go models,
  QueryClientProvider + Toaster providers
- Dependencies: @supabase/supabase-js, @supabase/ssr, @tanstack/react-query,
  lucide-react, date-fns, sonner

frontend/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"use client";
+
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { usePathname } from "next/navigation";
+import {
+  LayoutDashboard,
+  FolderOpen,
+  Clock,
+  Calendar,
+  Brain,
+  Settings,
+} from "lucide-react";
+
+const navigation = [
+  { name: "Dashboard", href: "/", icon: LayoutDashboard },
+  { name: "Akten", href: "/akten", icon: FolderOpen },
+  { name: "Fristen", href: "/fristen", icon: Clock },
+  { name: "Termine", href: "/termine", icon: Calendar },
+  { name: "AI Analyse", href: "/ai", icon: Brain },
+  { name: "Einstellungen", href: "/einstellungen", icon: Settings },
+];
+
+export function Sidebar() {
+  const pathname = usePathname();
+
+  return (
+    <aside className="flex h-full w-56 flex-col border-r border-neutral-200 bg-white">
+      <div className="flex h-14 items-center border-b border-neutral-200 px-4">
+        <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-neutral-900">KanzlAI</span>
+      </div>
+      <nav className="flex-1 space-y-0.5 p-2">
+        {navigation.map((item) => {
+          const isActive =
+            item.href === "/"
+              ? pathname === "/"
+              : pathname.startsWith(item.href);
+          return (
+            <Link
+              key={item.href}
+              href={item.href}
+              className={`flex items-center gap-2.5 rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors ${
+                isActive
+                  ? "bg-neutral-100 font-medium text-neutral-900"
+                  : "text-neutral-600 hover:bg-neutral-50 hover:text-neutral-900"
+              }`}
+            >
+              <item.icon className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0" />
+              {item.name}
+            </Link>
+          );
+        })}
+      </nav>
+    </aside>
+  );
+}