feat: add case + party CRUD with case events (Phase 1B)

- CaseService: list (paginated, filterable), get detail (with parties,
  events, deadline count), create, update, soft-delete (archive)
- PartyService: list by case, create, update, delete
- Auto-create case_events on case creation, status change, party add,
  and case archive
- Auth middleware now resolves tenant_id from user_tenants table
- All operations scoped to tenant_id from auth context

backend/internal/services/party_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+)
+
+type PartyService struct {
+	db *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func NewPartyService(db *sqlx.DB) *PartyService {
+	return &PartyService{db: db}
+}
+
+type CreatePartyInput struct {
+	Name           string          `json:"name"`
+	Role           *string         `json:"role,omitempty"`
+	Representative *string         `json:"representative,omitempty"`
+	ContactInfo    json.RawMessage `json:"contact_info,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type UpdatePartyInput struct {
+	Name           *string         `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Role           *string         `json:"role,omitempty"`
+	Representative *string         `json:"representative,omitempty"`
+	ContactInfo    json.RawMessage `json:"contact_info,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (s *PartyService) ListByCase(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID) ([]models.Party, error) {
+	var parties []models.Party
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &parties,
+		"SELECT * FROM parties WHERE case_id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2 ORDER BY name",
+		caseID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing parties: %w", err)
+	}
+	return parties, nil
+}
+
+func (s *PartyService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID, userID uuid.UUID, input CreatePartyInput) (*models.Party, error) {
+	// Verify case exists and belongs to tenant
+	var exists bool
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &exists,
+		"SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM cases WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2)", caseID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("checking case: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return nil, sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+
+	id := uuid.New()
+	contactInfo := input.ContactInfo
+	if contactInfo == nil {
+		contactInfo = json.RawMessage("{}")
+	}
+
+	_, err = s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO parties (id, tenant_id, case_id, name, role, representative, contact_info)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)`,
+		id, tenantID, caseID, input.Name, input.Role, input.Representative, contactInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating party: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Log event
+	desc := fmt.Sprintf("Party added: %s", input.Name)
+	createEvent(ctx, s.db, tenantID, caseID, userID, "party_added", desc, nil)
+
+	var party models.Party
+	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &party, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created party: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &party, nil
+}
+
+func (s *PartyService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID, input UpdatePartyInput) (*models.Party, error) {
+	// Verify party exists and belongs to tenant
+	var current models.Party
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &current,
+		"SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", partyID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching party: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	sets := []string{}
+	args := []interface{}{}
+	argIdx := 1
+
+	if input.Name != nil {
+		sets = append(sets, fmt.Sprintf("name = $%d", argIdx))
+		args = append(args, *input.Name)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if input.Role != nil {
+		sets = append(sets, fmt.Sprintf("role = $%d", argIdx))
+		args = append(args, *input.Role)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if input.Representative != nil {
+		sets = append(sets, fmt.Sprintf("representative = $%d", argIdx))
+		args = append(args, *input.Representative)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if input.ContactInfo != nil {
+		sets = append(sets, fmt.Sprintf("contact_info = $%d", argIdx))
+		args = append(args, input.ContactInfo)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+
+	if len(sets) == 0 {
+		return &current, nil
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE parties SET %s WHERE id = $%d AND tenant_id = $%d",
+		joinStrings(sets, ", "), argIdx, argIdx+1)
+	args = append(args, partyID, tenantID)
+
+	if _, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx, query, args...); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("updating party: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var updated models.Party
+	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &updated, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", partyID); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching updated party: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &updated, nil
+}
+
+func (s *PartyService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID) error {
+	result, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"DELETE FROM parties WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", partyID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deleting party: %w", err)
+	}
+	rows, _ := result.RowsAffected()
+	if rows == 0 {
+		return sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+	return nil
+}