feat: append-only audit trail for all mutations (P0)

- Database: kanzlai.audit_log table with RLS, append-only policies
  (no UPDATE/DELETE), indexes for entity, user, and time queries
- Backend: AuditService.Log() with context-based tenant/user/IP/UA
  extraction, wired into all 7 services (case, deadline, appointment,
  document, note, party, tenant)
- API: GET /api/audit-log with entity_type, entity_id, user_id,
  from/to date, and pagination filters
- Frontend: Protokoll tab on case detail page with chronological
  audit entries, diff preview, and pagination

Required by § 50 BRAO and DSGVO Art. 5(2).

backend/internal/auth/context.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ type contextKey string
 const (
 	userIDKey    contextKey = "user_id"
 	tenantIDKey  contextKey = "tenant_id"
+	ipKey        contextKey = "ip_address"
+	userAgentKey contextKey = "user_agent"
 )
 
 func ContextWithUserID(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) context.Context {
@@ -30,3 +32,23 @@ func TenantFromContext(ctx context.Context) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
 	id, ok := ctx.Value(tenantIDKey).(uuid.UUID)
 	return id, ok
 }
+
+func ContextWithRequestInfo(ctx context.Context, ip, userAgent string) context.Context {
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ipKey, ip)
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, userAgentKey, userAgent)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func IPFromContext(ctx context.Context) *string {
+	if v, ok := ctx.Value(ipKey).(string); ok && v != "" {
+		return &v
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func UserAgentFromContext(ctx context.Context) *string {
+	if v, ok := ctx.Value(userAgentKey).(string); ok && v != "" {
+		return &v
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/internal/auth/middleware.go

@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ func (m *Middleware) RequireAuth(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 		}
 		ctx = ContextWithTenantID(ctx, tenantID)
 
+		// Capture IP and user-agent for audit logging
+		ip := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+		if ip == "" {
+			ip = r.RemoteAddr
+		}
+		ctx = ContextWithRequestInfo(ctx, ip, r.UserAgent())
+
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
 	})
 }

backend/internal/handlers/audit_log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+)
+
+type AuditLogHandler struct {
+	svc *services.AuditService
+}
+
+func NewAuditLogHandler(svc *services.AuditService) *AuditLogHandler {
+	return &AuditLogHandler{svc: svc}
+}
+
+func (h *AuditLogHandler) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	q := r.URL.Query()
+	page, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("page"))
+	limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(q.Get("limit"))
+
+	filter := services.AuditFilter{
+		EntityType: q.Get("entity_type"),
+		From:       q.Get("from"),
+		To:         q.Get("to"),
+		Page:       page,
+		Limit:      limit,
+	}
+
+	if idStr := q.Get("entity_id"); idStr != "" {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(idStr); err == nil {
+			filter.EntityID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if idStr := q.Get("user_id"); idStr != "" {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(idStr); err == nil {
+			filter.UserID = &id
+		}
+	}
+
+	entries, total, err := h.svc.List(r.Context(), tenantID, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to fetch audit log")
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"entries": entries,
+		"total":   total,
+		"page":    filter.Page,
+		"limit":   filter.Limit,
+	})
+}

backend/internal/handlers/deadlines.go

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (h *DeadlineHandlers) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Create(tenantID, input)
+	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Create(r.Context(), tenantID, input)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to create deadline")
 		return
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (h *DeadlineHandlers) Update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Update(tenantID, deadlineID, input)
+	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Update(r.Context(), tenantID, deadlineID, input)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to update deadline")
 		return
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func (h *DeadlineHandlers) Complete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Complete(tenantID, deadlineID)
+	deadline, err := h.deadlines.Complete(r.Context(), tenantID, deadlineID)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to complete deadline")
 		return
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (h *DeadlineHandlers) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	err = h.deadlines.Delete(tenantID, deadlineID)
+	err = h.deadlines.Delete(r.Context(), tenantID, deadlineID)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
 		return

backend/internal/models/audit_log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type AuditLog struct {
+	ID         int64            `db:"id" json:"id"`
+	TenantID   uuid.UUID        `db:"tenant_id" json:"tenant_id"`
+	UserID     *uuid.UUID       `db:"user_id" json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	Action     string           `db:"action" json:"action"`
+	EntityType string           `db:"entity_type" json:"entity_type"`
+	EntityID   *uuid.UUID       `db:"entity_id" json:"entity_id,omitempty"`
+	OldValues  *json.RawMessage `db:"old_values" json:"old_values,omitempty"`
+	NewValues  *json.RawMessage `db:"new_values" json:"new_values,omitempty"`
+	IPAddress  *string          `db:"ip_address" json:"ip_address,omitempty"`
+	UserAgent  *string          `db:"user_agent" json:"user_agent,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt  time.Time        `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
+}

backend/internal/router/router.go

@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware, cfg *config.Config, calDAVSvc *se
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 
 	// Services
-	tenantSvc := services.NewTenantService(db)
-	caseSvc := services.NewCaseService(db)
-	partySvc := services.NewPartyService(db)
-	appointmentSvc := services.NewAppointmentService(db)
+	auditSvc := services.NewAuditService(db)
+	tenantSvc := services.NewTenantService(db, auditSvc)
+	caseSvc := services.NewCaseService(db, auditSvc)
+	partySvc := services.NewPartyService(db, auditSvc)
+	appointmentSvc := services.NewAppointmentService(db, auditSvc)
 	holidaySvc := services.NewHolidayService(db)
-	deadlineSvc := services.NewDeadlineService(db)
+	deadlineSvc := services.NewDeadlineService(db, auditSvc)
 	deadlineRuleSvc := services.NewDeadlineRuleService(db)
 	calculator := services.NewDeadlineCalculator(holidaySvc)
 	storageCli := services.NewStorageClient(cfg.SupabaseURL, cfg.SupabaseServiceKey)
-	documentSvc := services.NewDocumentService(db, storageCli)
+	documentSvc := services.NewDocumentService(db, storageCli, auditSvc)
 
 	// AI service (optional — only if API key is configured)
 	var aiH *handlers.AIHandler
@@ -40,10 +41,11 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware, cfg *config.Config, calDAVSvc *se
 	// Middleware
 	tenantResolver := auth.NewTenantResolver(tenantSvc)
 
-	noteSvc := services.NewNoteService(db)
+	noteSvc := services.NewNoteService(db, auditSvc)
 	dashboardSvc := services.NewDashboardService(db)
 
 	// Handlers
+	auditH := handlers.NewAuditLogHandler(auditSvc)
 	tenantH := handlers.NewTenantHandler(tenantSvc)
 	caseH := handlers.NewCaseHandler(caseSvc)
 	partyH := handlers.NewPartyHandler(partySvc)
@@ -123,6 +125,9 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware, cfg *config.Config, calDAVSvc *se
 	// Dashboard
 	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/dashboard", dashboardH.Get)
 
+	// Audit log
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/audit-log", auditH.List)
+
 	// Documents
 	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/cases/{id}/documents", docH.ListByCase)
 	scoped.HandleFunc("POST /api/cases/{id}/documents", docH.Upload)

backend/internal/services/appointment_service.go

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ import (
 
 type AppointmentService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewAppointmentService(db *sqlx.DB) *AppointmentService {
-	return &AppointmentService{db: db}
+func NewAppointmentService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *AppointmentService {
+	return &AppointmentService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 type AppointmentFilter struct {
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ func (s *AppointmentService) Create(ctx context.Context, a *models.Appointment)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("creating appointment: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "appointment", &a.ID, nil, a)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ func (s *AppointmentService) Update(ctx context.Context, a *models.Appointment)
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("appointment not found")
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "appointment", &a.ID, nil, a)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -131,5 +134,6 @@ func (s *AppointmentService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, id uuid.UUID)
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("appointment not found")
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "appointment", &id, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }

backend/internal/services/audit_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+)
+
+type AuditService struct {
+	db *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+func NewAuditService(db *sqlx.DB) *AuditService {
+	return &AuditService{db: db}
+}
+
+// Log records an audit entry. It extracts tenant, user, IP, and user-agent from context.
+// Errors are logged but not returned — audit logging must not break business operations.
+func (s *AuditService) Log(ctx context.Context, action, entityType string, entityID *uuid.UUID, oldValues, newValues any) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(ctx)
+	if !ok {
+		slog.Warn("audit: missing tenant_id in context", "action", action, "entity_type", entityType)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var userID *uuid.UUID
+	if uid, ok := auth.UserFromContext(ctx); ok {
+		userID = &uid
+	}
+
+	var oldJSON, newJSON *json.RawMessage
+	if oldValues != nil {
+		if b, err := json.Marshal(oldValues); err == nil {
+			raw := json.RawMessage(b)
+			oldJSON = &raw
+		}
+	}
+	if newValues != nil {
+		if b, err := json.Marshal(newValues); err == nil {
+			raw := json.RawMessage(b)
+			newJSON = &raw
+		}
+	}
+
+	ip := auth.IPFromContext(ctx)
+	ua := auth.UserAgentFromContext(ctx)
+
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO audit_log (tenant_id, user_id, action, entity_type, entity_id, old_values, new_values, ip_address, user_agent)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9)`,
+		tenantID, userID, action, entityType, entityID, oldJSON, newJSON, ip, ua)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("audit: failed to write log entry",
+			"error", err,
+			"action", action,
+			"entity_type", entityType,
+			"entity_id", entityID,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// AuditFilter holds query parameters for listing audit log entries.
+type AuditFilter struct {
+	EntityType string
+	EntityID   *uuid.UUID
+	UserID     *uuid.UUID
+	From       string // RFC3339 date
+	To         string // RFC3339 date
+	Page       int
+	Limit      int
+}
+
+// List returns paginated audit log entries for a tenant.
+func (s *AuditService) List(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, filter AuditFilter) ([]models.AuditLog, int, error) {
+	if filter.Limit <= 0 {
+		filter.Limit = 50
+	}
+	if filter.Limit > 200 {
+		filter.Limit = 200
+	}
+	if filter.Page <= 0 {
+		filter.Page = 1
+	}
+	offset := (filter.Page - 1) * filter.Limit
+
+	where := "WHERE tenant_id = $1"
+	args := []any{tenantID}
+	argIdx := 2
+
+	if filter.EntityType != "" {
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND entity_type = $%d", argIdx)
+		args = append(args, filter.EntityType)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if filter.EntityID != nil {
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND entity_id = $%d", argIdx)
+		args = append(args, *filter.EntityID)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if filter.UserID != nil {
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND user_id = $%d", argIdx)
+		args = append(args, *filter.UserID)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if filter.From != "" {
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND created_at >= $%d", argIdx)
+		args = append(args, filter.From)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+	if filter.To != "" {
+		where += fmt.Sprintf(" AND created_at <= $%d", argIdx)
+		args = append(args, filter.To)
+		argIdx++
+	}
+
+	var total int
+	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &total, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM audit_log "+where, args...); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("counting audit entries: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM audit_log %s ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT $%d OFFSET $%d",
+		where, argIdx, argIdx+1)
+	args = append(args, filter.Limit, offset)
+
+	var entries []models.AuditLog
+	if err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &entries, query, args...); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("listing audit entries: %w", err)
+	}
+	if entries == nil {
+		entries = []models.AuditLog{}
+	}
+
+	return entries, total, nil
+}

backend/internal/services/case_service.go

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 type CaseService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewCaseService(db *sqlx.DB) *CaseService {
-	return &CaseService{db: db}
+func NewCaseService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *CaseService {
+	return &CaseService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 type CaseFilter struct {
@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ func (s *CaseService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, userID uui
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &c, "SELECT * FROM cases WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created case: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "case", &id, nil, c)
+
 	return &c, nil
 }
 
@@ -239,6 +243,9 @@ func (s *CaseService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID, us
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &updated, "SELECT * FROM cases WHERE id = $1", caseID); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching updated case: %w", err)
 	}
+
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "case", &caseID, current, updated)
+
 	return &updated, nil
 }
 
@@ -254,6 +261,7 @@ func (s *CaseService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID, us
 		return sql.ErrNoRows
 	}
 	createEvent(ctx, s.db, tenantID, caseID, userID, "case_archived", "Case archived", nil)
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "case", &caseID, map[string]string{"status": "active"}, map[string]string{"status": "archived"})
 	return nil
 }
 

backend/internal/services/deadline_service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package services
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
@@ -14,11 +15,12 @@ import (
 // DeadlineService handles CRUD operations for case deadlines
 type DeadlineService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
 // NewDeadlineService creates a new deadline service
-func NewDeadlineService(db *sqlx.DB) *DeadlineService {
-	return &DeadlineService{db: db}
+func NewDeadlineService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *DeadlineService {
+	return &DeadlineService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 // ListAll returns all deadlines for a tenant, ordered by due_date
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ type CreateDeadlineInput struct {
 }
 
 // Create inserts a new deadline
-func (s *DeadlineService) Create(tenantID uuid.UUID, input CreateDeadlineInput) (*models.Deadline, error) {
+func (s *DeadlineService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, input CreateDeadlineInput) (*models.Deadline, error) {
 	id := uuid.New()
 	source := input.Source
 	if source == "" {
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Create(tenantID uuid.UUID, input CreateDeadlineInput)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating deadline: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "deadline", &id, nil, d)
 	return &d, nil
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ type UpdateDeadlineInput struct {
 }
 
 // Update modifies an existing deadline
-func (s *DeadlineService) Update(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID, input UpdateDeadlineInput) (*models.Deadline, error) {
+func (s *DeadlineService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID, input UpdateDeadlineInput) (*models.Deadline, error) {
 	// First check it exists and belongs to tenant
 	existing, err := s.GetByID(tenantID, deadlineID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -154,11 +157,12 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Update(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID, input UpdateDea
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("updating deadline: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "deadline", &deadlineID, existing, d)
 	return &d, nil
 }
 
 // Complete marks a deadline as completed
-func (s *DeadlineService) Complete(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) (*models.Deadline, error) {
+func (s *DeadlineService) Complete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) (*models.Deadline, error) {
 	query := `UPDATE deadlines SET
 	            status = 'completed',
 	            completed_at = $1,
@@ -176,11 +180,12 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Complete(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) (*models.Dead
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("completing deadline: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "deadline", &deadlineID, map[string]string{"status": "pending"}, map[string]string{"status": "completed"})
 	return &d, nil
 }
 
 // Delete removes a deadline
-func (s *DeadlineService) Delete(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) error {
+func (s *DeadlineService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) error {
 	query := `DELETE FROM deadlines WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2`
 	result, err := s.db.Exec(query, deadlineID, tenantID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -193,5 +198,6 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Delete(tenantID, deadlineID uuid.UUID) error {
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("deadline not found")
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "deadline", &deadlineID, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }

backend/internal/services/document_service.go

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ const documentBucket = "kanzlai-documents"
 type DocumentService struct {
 	db      *sqlx.DB
 	storage *StorageClient
+	audit   *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewDocumentService(db *sqlx.DB, storage *StorageClient) *DocumentService {
-	return &DocumentService{db: db, storage: storage}
+func NewDocumentService(db *sqlx.DB, storage *StorageClient, audit *AuditService) *DocumentService {
+	return &DocumentService{db: db, storage: storage, audit: audit}
 }
 
 type CreateDocumentInput struct {
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ func (s *DocumentService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID, userID u
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &doc, "SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created document: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "document", &id, nil, doc)
 	return &doc, nil
 }
 
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ func (s *DocumentService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, docID, userID uu
 	// Log case event
 	createEvent(ctx, s.db, tenantID, doc.CaseID, userID, "document_deleted",
 		fmt.Sprintf("Document deleted: %s", doc.Title), nil)
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "document", &docID, doc, nil)
 
 	return nil
 }

backend/internal/services/note_service.go

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 type NoteService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewNoteService(db *sqlx.DB) *NoteService {
-	return &NoteService{db: db}
+func NewNoteService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *NoteService {
+	return &NoteService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 // ListByParent returns all notes for a given parent entity, scoped to tenant.
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, createdBy
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating note: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "note", &id, nil, n)
 	return &n, nil
 }
 
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, noteID uuid.UUID, co
 		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("updating note: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "note", &noteID, nil, n)
 	return &n, nil
 }
 
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ func (s *NoteService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, noteID uuid.UUID) er
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("note not found")
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "note", &noteID, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }
 

backend/internal/services/party_service.go

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 type PartyService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewPartyService(db *sqlx.DB) *PartyService {
-	return &PartyService{db: db}
+func NewPartyService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *PartyService {
+	return &PartyService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 type CreatePartyInput struct {
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ func (s *PartyService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID, u
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &party, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created party: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "party", &id, nil, party)
 	return &party, nil
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ func (s *PartyService) Update(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID,
 	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &updated, "SELECT * FROM parties WHERE id = $1", partyID); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching updated party: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "party", &partyID, current, updated)
 	return &updated, nil
 }
 
@@ -148,5 +151,6 @@ func (s *PartyService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, partyID uuid.UUID)
 	if rows == 0 {
 		return sql.ErrNoRows
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "party", &partyID, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }

backend/internal/services/tenant_service.go

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 type TenantService struct {
 	db    *sqlx.DB
+	audit *AuditService
 }
 
-func NewTenantService(db *sqlx.DB) *TenantService {
-	return &TenantService{db: db}
+func NewTenantService(db *sqlx.DB, audit *AuditService) *TenantService {
+	return &TenantService{db: db, audit: audit}
 }
 
 // Create creates a new tenant and assigns the creator as owner.
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ func (s *TenantService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID, name, slug
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("commit: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "tenant", &tenant.ID, nil, tenant)
 	return &tenant, nil
 }
 
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ func (s *TenantService) InviteByEmail(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID, e
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invite user: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "create", "membership", &tenantID, nil, ut)
 	return &ut, nil
 }
 
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ func (s *TenantService) UpdateSettings(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("update settings: %w", err)
 	}
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "update", "settings", &tenantID, nil, settings)
 	return &tenant, nil
 }
 
@@ -223,5 +227,6 @@ func (s *TenantService) RemoveMember(ctx context.Context, tenantID, userID uuid.
 		return fmt.Errorf("remove member: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	s.audit.Log(ctx, "delete", "membership", &tenantID, map[string]any{"user_id": userID, "role": role}, nil)
 	return nil
 }

frontend/src/app/(app)/cases/[id]/layout.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   Users,
   StickyNote,
   AlertTriangle,
+  ScrollText,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import { format } from "date-fns";
 import { de } from "date-fns/locale";
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ const TABS = [
   { segment: "dokumente", label: "Dokumente", icon: FileText },
   { segment: "parteien", label: "Parteien", icon: Users },
   { segment: "notizen", label: "Notizen", icon: StickyNote },
+  { segment: "protokoll", label: "Protokoll", icon: ScrollText },
 ] as const;
 
 const TAB_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ const TAB_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
   dokumente: "Dokumente",
   parteien: "Parteien",
   notizen: "Notizen",
+  protokoll: "Protokoll",
 };
 
 function CaseDetailSkeleton() {

frontend/src/app/(app)/cases/[id]/protokoll/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
+import { api } from "@/lib/api";
+import type { AuditLogResponse } from "@/lib/types";
+import { format } from "date-fns";
+import { de } from "date-fns/locale";
+import { Loader2, ChevronLeft, ChevronRight } from "lucide-react";
+
+const ACTION_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  create: "Erstellt",
+  update: "Aktualisiert",
+  delete: "Geloescht",
+};
+
+const ACTION_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  create: "bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-700",
+  update: "bg-blue-50 text-blue-700",
+  delete: "bg-red-50 text-red-700",
+};
+
+const ENTITY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  case: "Akte",
+  deadline: "Frist",
+  appointment: "Termin",
+  document: "Dokument",
+  party: "Partei",
+  note: "Notiz",
+  settings: "Einstellungen",
+  membership: "Mitgliedschaft",
+};
+
+function DiffPreview({
+  oldValues,
+  newValues,
+}: {
+  oldValues?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  newValues?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}) {
+  if (!oldValues && !newValues) return null;
+
+  const allKeys = new Set([
+    ...Object.keys(oldValues ?? {}),
+    ...Object.keys(newValues ?? {}),
+  ]);
+
+  const changes: { key: string; from?: unknown; to?: unknown }[] = [];
+  for (const key of allKeys) {
+    const oldVal = oldValues?.[key];
+    const newVal = newValues?.[key];
+    if (JSON.stringify(oldVal) !== JSON.stringify(newVal)) {
+      changes.push({ key, from: oldVal, to: newVal });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (changes.length === 0) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mt-2 space-y-1">
+      {changes.slice(0, 5).map((c) => (
+        <div key={c.key} className="flex items-baseline gap-2 text-xs">
+          <span className="font-medium text-neutral-500">{c.key}:</span>
+          {c.from !== undefined && (
+            <span className="rounded bg-red-50 px-1 text-red-600 line-through">
+              {String(c.from)}
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {c.to !== undefined && (
+            <span className="rounded bg-emerald-50 px-1 text-emerald-600">
+              {String(c.to)}
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+      {changes.length > 5 && (
+        <span className="text-xs text-neutral-400">
+          +{changes.length - 5} weitere Aenderungen
+        </span>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function ProtokollPage() {
+  const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
+  const page = Number(searchParams.get("page")) || 1;
+
+  const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["audit-log", id, page],
+    queryFn: () =>
+      api.get<AuditLogResponse>(
+        `/audit-log?entity_id=${id}&page=${page}&limit=50`,
+      ),
+  });
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-8">
+        <Loader2 className="h-5 w-5 animate-spin text-neutral-400" />
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const entries = data?.entries ?? [];
+  const total = data?.total ?? 0;
+  const totalPages = Math.ceil(total / 50);
+
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className="py-8 text-center text-sm text-neutral-400">
+        Keine Protokolleintraege vorhanden.
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        {entries.map((entry) => (
+          <div
+            key={entry.id}
+            className="rounded-md border border-neutral-100 bg-white px-4 py-3"
+          >
+            <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span
+                  className={`inline-block rounded-full px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium ${ACTION_COLORS[entry.action] ?? "bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-600"}`}
+                >
+                  {ACTION_LABELS[entry.action] ?? entry.action}
+                </span>
+                <span className="text-sm font-medium text-neutral-700">
+                  {ENTITY_LABELS[entry.entity_type] ?? entry.entity_type}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <span className="shrink-0 text-xs text-neutral-400">
+                {format(new Date(entry.created_at), "d. MMM yyyy, HH:mm", {
+                  locale: de,
+                })}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+            <DiffPreview
+              oldValues={entry.old_values}
+              newValues={entry.new_values}
+            />
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {totalPages > 1 && (
+        <div className="mt-4 flex items-center justify-between">
+          <span className="text-xs text-neutral-400">
+            {total} Eintraege, Seite {page} von {totalPages}
+          </span>
+          <div className="flex gap-1">
+            {page > 1 && (
+              <a
+                href={`?page=${page - 1}`}
+                className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md border border-neutral-200 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-neutral-600 hover:bg-neutral-50"
+              >
+                <ChevronLeft className="h-3 w-3" /> Zurueck
+              </a>
+            )}
+            {page < totalPages && (
+              <a
+                href={`?page=${page + 1}`}
+                className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md border border-neutral-200 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-neutral-600 hover:bg-neutral-50"
+              >
+                Weiter <ChevronRight className="h-3 w-3" />
+              </a>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/lib/types.ts

@@ -189,6 +189,27 @@ export interface Note {
   updated_at: string;
 }
 
+export interface AuditLogEntry {
+  id: number;
+  tenant_id: string;
+  user_id?: string;
+  action: string;
+  entity_type: string;
+  entity_id?: string;
+  old_values?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  new_values?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  ip_address?: string;
+  user_agent?: string;
+  created_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface AuditLogResponse {
+  entries: AuditLogEntry[];
+  total: number;
+  page: number;
+  limit: number;
+}
+
 export interface ApiError {
   error: string;
   status: number;