feat: add document upload/download backend (Phase 2K)

- StorageClient for Supabase Storage REST API (upload, download, delete)
- DocumentService with CRUD operations + storage integration
- DocumentHandler with multipart form upload support (50MB limit)
- Routes: GET/POST /api/cases/{id}/documents, GET/DELETE /api/documents/{docId}
- file_path format: {tenant_id}/{case_id}/{uuid}_{filename}
- Case events logged on upload/delete
- Added SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY to config for server-side storage access
- Fixed pre-existing duplicate writeJSON/writeError in appointments.go

.env.example

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ PORT=8080
 # Supabase (required for database access)
 SUPABASE_URL=
 SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=
+SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY=
 
 # Claude API (required for AI features)
 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func main() {
 	defer database.Close()
 
 	authMW := auth.NewMiddleware(cfg.SupabaseJWTSecret, database)
-	handler := router.New(database, authMW)
+	handler := router.New(database, authMW, cfg)
 
 	log.Printf("Starting KanzlAI API server on :%s", cfg.Port)
 	if err := http.ListenAndServe(":"+cfg.Port, handler); err != nil {

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	DatabaseURL       string
 	SupabaseURL       string
 	SupabaseAnonKey   string
+	SupabaseServiceKey string
 	SupabaseJWTSecret string
 	AnthropicAPIKey   string
 }
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 		DatabaseURL:      os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"),
 		SupabaseURL:      os.Getenv("SUPABASE_URL"),
 		SupabaseAnonKey:   os.Getenv("SUPABASE_ANON_KEY"),
+		SupabaseServiceKey: os.Getenv("SUPABASE_SERVICE_KEY"),
 		SupabaseJWTSecret: os.Getenv("SUPABASE_JWT_SECRET"),
 		AnthropicAPIKey:  os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
 	}

backend/internal/handlers/appointments.go

@@ -203,14 +203,3 @@ func (h *AppointmentHandler) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
 }
 
-func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.WriteHeader(status)
-	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
-}
-
-func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, msg string) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.WriteHeader(status)
-	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": msg})
-}

backend/internal/handlers/documents.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+const maxUploadSize = 50 << 20 // 50 MB
+
+type DocumentHandler struct {
+	svc *services.DocumentService
+}
+
+func NewDocumentHandler(svc *services.DocumentService) *DocumentHandler {
+	return &DocumentHandler{svc: svc}
+}
+
+func (h *DocumentHandler) ListByCase(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	caseID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid case ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	docs, err := h.svc.ListByCase(r.Context(), tenantID, caseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
+		"documents": docs,
+		"total":     len(docs),
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *DocumentHandler) Upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+
+	caseID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid case ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, maxUploadSize)
+	if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(maxUploadSize); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "file too large or invalid multipart form")
+		return
+	}
+
+	file, header, err := r.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "missing file field")
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	title := r.FormValue("title")
+	if title == "" {
+		title = header.Filename
+	}
+
+	contentType := header.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	if contentType == "" {
+		contentType = "application/octet-stream"
+	}
+
+	input := services.CreateDocumentInput{
+		Title:       title,
+		DocType:     r.FormValue("doc_type"),
+		Filename:    header.Filename,
+		ContentType: contentType,
+		Size:        int(header.Size),
+		Data:        file,
+	}
+
+	doc, err := h.svc.Create(r.Context(), tenantID, caseID, userID, input)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err.Error() == "case not found" {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "case not found")
+			return
+		}
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, doc)
+}
+
+func (h *DocumentHandler) Download(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	docID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("docId"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid document ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	body, contentType, title, err := h.svc.Download(r.Context(), tenantID, docID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err.Error() == "document not found" || err.Error() == "document has no file" {
+			writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	defer body.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`attachment; filename="%s"`, title))
+	io.Copy(w, body)
+}
+
+func (h *DocumentHandler) GetMeta(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+
+	docID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("docId"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid document ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	doc, err := h.svc.GetByID(r.Context(), tenantID, docID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if doc == nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "document not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, doc)
+}
+
+func (h *DocumentHandler) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	tenantID, ok := auth.TenantFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "missing tenant")
+		return
+	}
+	userID, _ := auth.UserFromContext(r.Context())
+
+	docID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("docId"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid document ID")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.svc.Delete(r.Context(), tenantID, docID, userID); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "document not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"status": "deleted"})
+}

backend/internal/router/router.go

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
 
 	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/auth"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/config"
 	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/handlers"
 	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/services"
 )
 
-func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware) http.Handler {
+func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware, cfg *config.Config) http.Handler {
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 
 	// Services
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware) http.Handler {
 	deadlineSvc := services.NewDeadlineService(db)
 	deadlineRuleSvc := services.NewDeadlineRuleService(db)
 	calculator := services.NewDeadlineCalculator(holidaySvc)
+	storageCli := services.NewStorageClient(cfg.SupabaseURL, cfg.SupabaseServiceKey)
+	documentSvc := services.NewDocumentService(db, storageCli)
 
 	// Middleware
 	tenantResolver := auth.NewTenantResolver(tenantSvc)
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware) http.Handler {
 	deadlineH := handlers.NewDeadlineHandlers(deadlineSvc, db)
 	ruleH := handlers.NewDeadlineRuleHandlers(deadlineRuleSvc)
 	calcH := handlers.NewCalculateHandlers(calculator, deadlineRuleSvc)
+	docH := handlers.NewDocumentHandler(documentSvc)
 
 	// Public routes
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /health", handleHealth(db))
@@ -86,8 +90,12 @@ func New(db *sqlx.DB, authMW *auth.Middleware) http.Handler {
 	scoped.HandleFunc("PUT /api/appointments/{id}", apptH.Update)
 	scoped.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/appointments/{id}", apptH.Delete)
 
-	// Placeholder routes for future phases
-	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/documents", placeholder("documents"))
+	// Documents
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/cases/{id}/documents", docH.ListByCase)
+	scoped.HandleFunc("POST /api/cases/{id}/documents", docH.Upload)
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/documents/{docId}", docH.Download)
+	scoped.HandleFunc("GET /api/documents/{docId}/meta", docH.GetMeta)
+	scoped.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/documents/{docId}", docH.Delete)
 
 	// Wire: auth -> tenant routes go directly, scoped routes get tenant resolver
 	api.Handle("/api/", tenantResolver.Resolve(scoped))
@@ -109,12 +117,3 @@ func handleHealth(db *sqlx.DB) http.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-func placeholder(resource string) http.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
-			"status":   "not_implemented",
-			"resource": resource,
-		})
-	}
-}

backend/internal/services/document_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"time"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/KanzlAI-mGMT/internal/models"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+)
+
+const documentBucket = "kanzlai-documents"
+
+type DocumentService struct {
+	db      *sqlx.DB
+	storage *StorageClient
+}
+
+func NewDocumentService(db *sqlx.DB, storage *StorageClient) *DocumentService {
+	return &DocumentService{db: db, storage: storage}
+}
+
+type CreateDocumentInput struct {
+	Title       string `json:"title"`
+	DocType     string `json:"doc_type"`
+	Filename    string
+	ContentType string
+	Size        int
+	Data        io.Reader
+}
+
+func (s *DocumentService) ListByCase(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID uuid.UUID) ([]models.Document, error) {
+	var docs []models.Document
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &docs,
+		"SELECT * FROM documents WHERE tenant_id = $1 AND case_id = $2 ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+		tenantID, caseID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing documents: %w", err)
+	}
+	return docs, nil
+}
+
+func (s *DocumentService) GetByID(ctx context.Context, tenantID, docID uuid.UUID) (*models.Document, error) {
+	var doc models.Document
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &doc,
+		"SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", docID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting document: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &doc, nil
+}
+
+func (s *DocumentService) Create(ctx context.Context, tenantID, caseID, userID uuid.UUID, input CreateDocumentInput) (*models.Document, error) {
+	// Verify case belongs to tenant
+	var caseExists int
+	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &caseExists,
+		"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cases WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2",
+		caseID, tenantID); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("verifying case: %w", err)
+	}
+	if caseExists == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("case not found")
+	}
+
+	id := uuid.New()
+	storagePath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s_%s", tenantID, caseID, id, input.Filename)
+
+	// Upload to Supabase Storage
+	if err := s.storage.Upload(ctx, documentBucket, storagePath, input.ContentType, input.Data); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("uploading file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Insert metadata record
+	now := time.Now()
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`INSERT INTO documents (id, tenant_id, case_id, title, doc_type, file_path, file_size, mime_type, uploaded_by, created_at, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $10)`,
+		id, tenantID, caseID, input.Title, nilIfEmpty(input.DocType), storagePath, input.Size, input.ContentType, userID, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Best effort: clean up uploaded file
+		_ = s.storage.Delete(ctx, documentBucket, []string{storagePath})
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("inserting document record: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Log case event
+	createEvent(ctx, s.db, tenantID, caseID, userID, "document_uploaded",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Document uploaded: %s", input.Title), nil)
+
+	var doc models.Document
+	if err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &doc, "SELECT * FROM documents WHERE id = $1", id); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching created document: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &doc, nil
+}
+
+func (s *DocumentService) Download(ctx context.Context, tenantID, docID uuid.UUID) (io.ReadCloser, string, string, error) {
+	doc, err := s.GetByID(ctx, tenantID, docID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", "", err
+	}
+	if doc == nil {
+		return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("document not found")
+	}
+	if doc.FilePath == nil {
+		return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("document has no file")
+	}
+
+	body, contentType, err := s.storage.Download(ctx, documentBucket, *doc.FilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", "", fmt.Errorf("downloading file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Use stored mime_type if available, fall back to storage response
+	if doc.MimeType != nil && *doc.MimeType != "" {
+		contentType = *doc.MimeType
+	}
+
+	return body, contentType, doc.Title, nil
+}
+
+func (s *DocumentService) Delete(ctx context.Context, tenantID, docID, userID uuid.UUID) error {
+	doc, err := s.GetByID(ctx, tenantID, docID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if doc == nil {
+		return sql.ErrNoRows
+	}
+
+	// Delete from storage
+	if doc.FilePath != nil {
+		if err := s.storage.Delete(ctx, documentBucket, []string{*doc.FilePath}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("deleting file from storage: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Delete database record
+	_, err = s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"DELETE FROM documents WHERE id = $1 AND tenant_id = $2", docID, tenantID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deleting document record: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Log case event
+	createEvent(ctx, s.db, tenantID, doc.CaseID, userID, "document_deleted",
+		fmt.Sprintf("Document deleted: %s", doc.Title), nil)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func nilIfEmpty(s string) *string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &s
+}

backend/internal/services/storage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// StorageClient interacts with Supabase Storage via REST API.
+type StorageClient struct {
+	baseURL    string
+	serviceKey string
+	httpClient *http.Client
+}
+
+func NewStorageClient(supabaseURL, serviceKey string) *StorageClient {
+	return &StorageClient{
+		baseURL:    supabaseURL,
+		serviceKey: serviceKey,
+		httpClient: &http.Client{},
+	}
+}
+
+// Upload stores a file in the given bucket at the specified path.
+func (s *StorageClient) Upload(ctx context.Context, bucket, path, contentType string, data io.Reader) error {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/storage/v1/object/%s/%s", s.baseURL, bucket, path)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating upload request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.serviceKey)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	req.Header.Set("x-upsert", "true")
+
+	resp, err := s.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("uploading to storage: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("storage upload failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Download retrieves a file from storage. Caller must close the returned ReadCloser.
+func (s *StorageClient) Download(ctx context.Context, bucket, path string) (io.ReadCloser, string, error) {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/storage/v1/object/%s/%s", s.baseURL, bucket, path)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("creating download request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.serviceKey)
+
+	resp, err := s.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("downloading from storage: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("file not found in storage")
+		}
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("storage download failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	return resp.Body, ct, nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes files from storage by their paths.
+func (s *StorageClient) Delete(ctx context.Context, bucket string, paths []string) error {
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/storage/v1/object/%s", s.baseURL, bucket)
+
+	body, err := json.Marshal(map[string][]string{"prefixes": paths})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshaling delete request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "DELETE", url, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating delete request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s.serviceKey)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := s.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deleting from storage: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("storage delete failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}