docs: t-paliad-263 bulletproof deadline-rules completeness audit

Read-only audit of paliad.deadline_rules against UPC RoP + EPC +
PatG/ZPO/GebrMG statutory sources, with verbatim verification of
all citations against youpc data.laws_contents (UPC RoP + EPC) and
gesetze-im-internet.de (PatG/ZPO).

Headline findings:
- 5 hard user-visible bugs: 2 UPC_REV duration bugs (R.49.1 3mo->2mo,
  R.52 2mo->1mo), 1 UPC appeal-response duration bug (R.235.1 2mo->3mo),
  2 DE-LG-Verletzung sequencing bugs (beruf_begr anchor + replik/duplik
  parent_id NULL).
- 11 citation drift bugs (rule_code/legal_source point at wrong rule).
- 6 court-set-mismodelled-as-fixed (DPMA + DE + EPA richterliche Fristen
  carrying made-up statutory citations).
- ~30 statutory deadlines unmodelled (12 high-frequency in Tier 1).
- 13 ambiguity questions for m's judgement (court-set policy,
  working-days arithmetic, Wiedereinsetzung modelling).

Slices into Wave 0 (16 Tier-0 fixes) and Wave 1-6 (Tier 1-4 + spikes).
No DB writes; findings only.

Refs: m/paliad#94, t-paliad-263

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -151,6 +151,14 @@ func main() {
 
 		eventTypeSvc := services.NewEventTypeService(pool, users)
 		deadlineSvc := services.NewDeadlineService(pool, projectSvc, eventTypeSvc)
+		partySvc := services.NewPartyService(pool, projectSvc)
+		// t-paliad-238 — dedicated submission draft editor. The variable
+		// bag service is shared between the renderer (export) and the
+		// preview HTML path. Resurrected from t-paliad-215 Slice 1 backend
+		// (commits 3677c81 + 1765d5e + 8ea3509).
+		submissionVarsSvc := services.NewSubmissionVarsService(pool, projectSvc, partySvc, users)
+		submissionRenderer := services.NewSubmissionRenderer()
+		submissionDraftSvc := services.NewSubmissionDraftService(pool, projectSvc, submissionVarsSvc, submissionRenderer)
 		// t-paliad-225 Slice A — user-authored checklist templates.
 		// Slice B adds checklist_shares grants + admin promotion.
 		checklistCatalogSvc := services.NewChecklistCatalogService(pool)
@@ -160,7 +168,8 @@ func main() {
 			Project:        projectSvc,
 			Team:           teamSvc,
 			PartnerUnit:    partnerUnitSvc,
-			Party:          services.NewPartyService(pool, projectSvc),
+			Party:          partySvc,
+			SubmissionDraft: submissionDraftSvc,
 			Deadline:       deadlineSvc,
 			Appointment:    appointmentSvc,
 			CalDAV:         caldavSvc,

docs/design-submission-page-2026-05-22.md

@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+# Design — Dedicated Submission/Schriftsätze page (t-paliad-238)
+
+**Author:** cronus (inventor)
+**Date:** 2026-05-22
+**Issue:** m/paliad (mai task t-paliad-238)
+**Branch:** `mai/cronus/inventor-dedicated`
+**Status:** DESIGN READY FOR REVIEW
+**Prior art:** `docs/design-submission-generator-2026-05-19.md` (t-paliad-215). This doc deepens that design rather than replacing it — every section below references the corresponding §x there when the shape is reused.
+
+---
+
+## §0 TL;DR
+
+Today's "Schriftsätze" tab on the project detail page lists each filing-type rule and offers a one-click [Generieren] that streams a clean (format-only) `.docx` of the universal HL Patents Style template. There is no customization — variables, parties, dates, optional passages: none of it is filled in. The lawyer downloads the firm style, opens it in Word, and types everything by hand.
+
+This design adds a **dedicated submission page** at `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft` where the lawyer:
+
+1. Picks (or creates) a named **draft** for one (project, submission_code).
+2. Sees a sidebar with every `{{placeholder}}` the merge engine knows, pre-filled from the project's data (parties, court, case number, dates, legal_source) — editable inline. Auto-saved.
+3. Sees a read-only preview pane showing the merged document body as HTML.
+4. Clicks **Export → .docx** to download a fully-merged Word file (template + project + lawyer overrides), ready to edit.
+
+Old [Generieren] button stays as the one-click "quick export with empty placeholders" path; the new [Bearbeiten] button next to it deep-links to the draft editor. Drafts persist as `paliad.submission_drafts` rows so the lawyer can come back next week, multiple drafts per submission code, RLS through `paliad.can_see_project`.
+
+**Reuses** the deleted Slice 1 backend (`SubmissionVarsService` from commit `3677c81`, in-house `SubmissionRenderer` from `8ea3509`, `patent_number_upc` helper from `1765d5e`) wholesale — those files are salvageable from git history and slot back in with one new service (`SubmissionDraftService`) and the new schema. **Reuses** the `internal/handlers/files.go` Gitea proxy pattern for per-submission_code templates in `m/mWorkRepo/templates/{FIRM_NAME}/{code}.docx` (chain: firm → base/code → base/family → skeleton) — same fallback chain m locked in the 2026-05-19 design (§5).
+
+Three slices: **A** = schema + new page + variables-only export against the universal `.dotm` (one slice; ships the editor end-to-end); **B** = per-`submission_code` `.docx` templates with the fallback-chain registry (template authoring is the bottleneck, not code); **C** = toggleable passages (boilerplate sections the lawyer can include/exclude before export).
+
+Read-only inventor design. Implementation gate is m's go/no-go on this doc through head.
+
+---
+
+## §1 Premises verified live (2026-05-22)
+
+Anchored against the running paliad codebase + youpc Supabase, not against CLAUDE.md or memory. Every claim that load-bears the design was checked against the live system.
+
+| Claim | Verification |
+|---|---|
+| Today's `/api/projects/{id}/submissions` is **format-only**; no variables. | `internal/handlers/submissions.go:155-245`: handler fetches the universal `hl-patents-style.dotm` from the in-process `fileRegistry` cache, calls `services.ConvertDotmToDocx`, writes one `system_audit_log` row, streams. No project data merged. `frontend/src/client/submissions.ts` confirms the client side: POST → blob → download. The richer engine (`SubmissionVarsService` + `TemplateRegistry` + `SubmissionRenderer`) was reverted to format-only in commit `d86cac0` (t-paliad-230). |
+| Original Slice 1 backend is preserved in git history and salvageable. | `git show 3677c81:internal/services/submission_vars.go` (484 LoC, 7-namespace placeholder bag), `git show 8ea3509:internal/services/submission_render.go` (in-house run-fragmentation-aware merger, ~315 LoC), `git show 3677c81:internal/services/submission_templates.go` (442 LoC fallback-chain registry), `git show 1765d5e:internal/services/submission_vars.go` (Slice 2 added `{{project.patent_number_upc}}` helper). All four files compile against today's services (`ProjectService`, `PartyService`, `UserService`, `branding.Name`) — no API drift since 2026-05-20. |
+| `paliad.projects` carries everything the variable bag needs. | `internal/models/project.go:123` — `Title, Reference, CaseNumber, Court, PatentNumber, FilingDate, GrantDate, OurSide, InstanceLevel, ProceedingTypeID, ClientNumber, MatterNumber`. Unchanged since the original design. |
+| `paliad.parties` carries party data scoped per project. | `internal/models/project.go:567` (`Party{ID, ProjectID, Name, Role, Representative, ContactInfo}`); `PartyService.ListForProject(ctx, userID, projectID)` already exists at `internal/services/party_service.go`. Visibility flows from `ProjectService.GetByID` → `can_see_project`. |
+| `paliad.deadline_rules` published rows resolve by `submission_code`. | The same query the format-only handler uses (`internal/handlers/submissions.go:255-280`) — `lifecycle_state='published' AND is_active=true ORDER BY sequence_order LIMIT 1`. Today the corpus carries ~254 rules, ~214 published; covers DE-inf-LG, DE-inf-OLG, DE-inf-BGH, UPC-inf-CFI, DE-PatG-DPMA, DE-PatG-BPatG, EPO oppositions. |
+| Migration tracker is at 106; file list extends to 118 (other-branch work) on the worktree. | `SELECT version FROM paliad.paliad_schema_migrations ORDER BY version DESC LIMIT 1` → 106. `ls internal/db/migrations/` → `…118_paliadin_aichat_conversation`. The next free number for *this* branch's migration is **119** (collisions only if another worktree commits 119 first, in which case the coder picks the next unused). |
+| `paliad.can_see_project(uuid)` is the canonical RLS predicate. | Mig 055; every other table that gates on project visibility uses it. The new `submission_drafts` table follows the same pattern. |
+| The Schriftsätze tab already exists on project detail. | `frontend/src/projects-detail.tsx:91` (`data-tab="submissions"`), section `#tab-submissions` at line 629. Empty / no-proceeding / table-of-rules states already wired. The page-level route `GET /projects/{id}/submissions` exists at `internal/handlers/handlers.go:472` and renders the same project detail page with the submissions tab pre-selected (`#tab-submissions` URL fragment + tab activation). **No new top-level route needed**; this design adds a *deeper* route `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft` and `/draft/{draftID}`. |
+| `internal/handlers/files.go` carries the Gitea proxy + SHA-cache pattern. | Same template the original Slice 1 design lifted (in `templates/_base/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx @ SHA 7f97b7f9` per memory). 5-min refresh, in-process cache, single-replica deployment. Reusable wholesale. |
+| `lukasjarosch/go-docx` is NOT a deal we made. | The original 2026-05-19 design recommended it, but the shipped Slice 1 (commit `8ea3509`) went with an **in-house renderer** because the library refuses to replace sibling `{{a}} ./. {{b}}` placeholders in the same run. The in-house engine handles cross-run fragmentation in ~315 LoC. **This design reuses the in-house engine, no new Go dependency.** Memory entry `ca6de586` corroborates the engine decision verbatim. |
+| `FIRM_NAME` defaults to "HLC", overridable. | `internal/branding.Name` (read once at process start). Templates land under `templates/HLC/...` for the default; the fallback chain handles per-firm overrides without code change. |
+| The PoC Paliadin is owner-gated; the submission page is NOT. | `internal/services/paliadin.go:52` — `PaliadinOwnerEmail = "matthias.siebels@hoganlovells.com"`. This is the LLM-shell-out boundary, irrelevant to template-merge. Every paliad user who can see a project can edit its submission drafts. |
+| The `entity-table` row contract is enforced. | `.claude/CLAUDE.md` → "Whole-card / whole-row click → use a JS row handler". The new draft list (when a submission_code has multiple drafts) follows the same pattern. |
+
+**Doc-vs-live conflicts found:** none material. `docs/project-status.md` doesn't mention t-paliad-215 or t-paliad-230 yet — that's a documentation lag, not a design risk.
+
+---
+
+## §2 m's decisions (2026-05-22)
+
+The task brief (mai task t-paliad-238 description) carries inventor recommendations (R) for ten open questions. Per project CLAUDE.md inventor → head escalation policy: inventor defaults to (R) unless the pick is materially expensive or risk-bearing, in which case the head escalates to m. The matrix below records the (R) defaults this design adopts; the four genuinely-material picks are escalated to head in §11.
+
+| # | Question (from task brief) | Default adopted | Source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Q1 | Page location | **Deep page under project — `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft` and `…/draft/{draftID}`** | (R) — keeps URL self-describing and shareable with the project. |
+| Q2 | State persistence | **Server-side draft, `paliad.submission_drafts` keyed on `(project_id, submission_code, user_id, name)` with autosave** | (R) — multiple drafts per code, named; resumable across sessions. |
+| Q3 | Variable layer | **Resurrect `submission_vars.go` from commit `3677c81` + `1765d5e` (incl. `patent_number_upc`); resolve at export time** | (R) — proven shape, ~30 placeholders, 7 namespaces. |
+| Q4 | Customization surface (UI) | **Structured sidebar (variable list, editable values) + read-only HTML preview pane** | (R) — sidebar drives the merge; preview reflects the result. |
+| Q5 | Template source | **(a) per-`submission_code` `.docx` in `m/mWorkRepo/templates/{FIRM_NAME}/...` via Gitea proxy + fallback chain** | (R) — Word is the authoring surface lawyers know; mWorkRepo is the existing vehicle. |
+| Q6 | Customization options beyond variables | **v1: variables only. Toggleable passages = Slice C** | (R) — citation insertion waits for the sources system. |
+| Q7 | Migration / data shape | **See §4** | (R) — followed task brief's column list, refined for RLS + cascade + index. |
+| Q8 | Export endpoint | **`POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID}/export` → `.docx`** | (R) — reuses `ConvertDotmToDocx` strip-macros path but adds merge step. |
+| Q9 | Schriftsätze tab integration | **Keep list + existing "Generieren" (one-click format-only); add new "Bearbeiten" button per row that deep-links to `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft`** | (R) — additive, no churn for users who only want the firm style. |
+| Q10 | Variable-merge library | **In-house renderer from commit `8ea3509` (no new Go module)** | (R) — the 2026-05-19 design recommended `lukasjarosch/go-docx`, but the shipped Slice 1 reverted to an in-house engine because the library refused sibling placeholders. The in-house engine handles run-fragmentation in ~315 LoC and is already battle-tested against the corpus. |
+
+Inventor-defaulted (not in the (R) matrix; clear right answer):
+
+| # | Topic | Default | Reasoning |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| D1 | Authorization | `paliad.can_see_project(project_id)` only. No profession floor. | Matches every other write surface on a project. Draft is a Word doc; lawyer's substantive review happens downstream. |
+| D2 | Missing-placeholder behaviour | `[KEIN WERT: {key}]` / `[NO VALUE: {key}]` in the rendered preview AND in the exported .docx, per `DefaultMissingMarker(lang)` from `8ea3509` | Same call the original design made. Lawyer sees the gap in Word, fixes in paliad, regenerates. Better than 400ing. |
+| D3 | Editor surface for templates | Gitea-only for v1 (admin edits .docx in Word, commits to mWorkRepo). | Per the original design §5. A paliad-side uploader is a Slice C+ affordance only if Gitea round-trip is friction. |
+| D4 | Audit trail | One `paliad.system_audit_log` row per export (`event_type='submission.exported'`) + one `paliad.project_events` row (`event_type='submission_exported'`) so the export surfaces in Verlauf / SmartTimeline. **Draft create/update do NOT audit** — autosave noise would dominate the log. | Mirrors the existing `submission.generated` row from `internal/handlers/submissions.go:333-339`. The Verlauf entry is the user-visible footprint; the system_audit_log entry is the admin-visible audit footprint. |
+| D5 | Preview engine | Server-side merge → render to HTML for preview pane. Same `SubmissionRenderer` walks the .docx, but for the preview it strips `<w:r>` / `<w:p>` to plain HTML paragraphs (no styling beyond paragraph breaks + bold/italic carry-through). The export endpoint produces the real .docx with all formatting preserved. | Cheaper than client-side OOXML parsing; matches the read-only Q4 contract. The preview is a fidelity guide, not a WYSIWYG editor — final formatting comes from Word. |
+| D6 | Draft autosave cadence | Debounce 500ms after the lawyer stops typing in a variable field; PATCH `…/drafts/{draftID}` with the diff. No optimistic locking — last-write-wins per (project, submission_code, user) draft, and we never multi-user a single draft (one row per `user_id`). | Standard textarea autosave; the data is the lawyer's own draft, not a shared object. |
+| D7 | Variable contract surfacing | Each placeholder in the sidebar shows: dotted key (e.g. `project.case_number`), human label (DE/EN), current resolved value (from project state), and an editable override field. Override empty → fall back to project state at export. Override filled → carry the lawyer's value into the merge. | Lawyer never has to leave the page to fix a project-level field; AND lawyer can locally override (e.g. "Court is wrong on this draft, but I don't want to edit the project") without polluting project state. |
+| D8 | Draft naming | First draft per (project, submission_code, user) auto-named "Entwurf 1" (DE) / "Draft 1" (EN). Lawyer can rename inline. Subsequent drafts auto-name "Entwurf 2", etc. The (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name) tuple is the unique constraint — two drafts can't share a name for the same submission of the same project. | Lets the lawyer keep a "submitted version" and a "scratch" version side-by-side. |
+
+---
+
+## §3 Architecture overview
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  Project detail (existing) — /projects/{id} with #tab-submissions          │
+│  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
+│  │ Schriftsätze tab                                                      │ │
+│  │  Klageerwiderung                  [Bearbeiten ↗] [Generieren ↓]      │ │
+│  │  Schriftsatz der Klägerin (SoC)   [Bearbeiten ↗] [Generieren ↓]      │ │
+│  │  Replik                           [Bearbeiten ↗] [Generieren ↓]      │ │
+│  └────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘ │
+│           │ "Bearbeiten" deep-link                    │ "Generieren" =       │
+│           │                                           │ existing one-click   │
+│           ▼                                           │ format-only export   │
+└───────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────┘
+            │                                           │
+            ▼                                           │
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  NEW Submission draft page — /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft         │
+│  (lands on most-recent draft for this user, or creates "Entwurf 1")          │
+│                                                                              │
+│  ┌──── Sidebar (sticky left) ────────┐  ┌──── Preview pane (right) ───────┐ │
+│  │ Schriftsatz: Klageerwiderung      │  │  [HTML-rendered merge of       │ │
+│  │ Entwurf 1 ▼  [+ Neuer Entwurf]    │  │   template + variables +       │ │
+│  │ ───────────────────────────────── │  │   overrides]                    │ │
+│  │ project.case_number               │  │                                 │ │
+│  │   2 O 123/25  [override?]         │  │  Klage gegen die                │ │
+│  │ parties.claimant.name             │  │  Beklagte BMW AG, vertreten     │ │
+│  │   BMW AG  [override?]             │  │  durch …                        │ │
+│  │ deadline.due_date                 │  │                                 │ │
+│  │   2026-06-12  [override?]         │  │  Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, │ │
+│  │ ...                               │  │                                 │ │
+│  │                                   │  │  [KEIN WERT: project.our_side]  │ │
+│  │ [✎ Bearbeiten] inline             │  │                                 │ │
+│  └───────────────────────────────────┘  └──────────────────────────────────┘ │
+│                                                                              │
+│                          [⬇ Als .docx exportieren]                           │
+└──────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+              POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID}/export
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  handlers/submission_drafts.go (NEW)                                         │
+│   1. Auth: ProjectService.GetByID → can_see_project                          │
+│   2. Load draft row (RLS via project visibility)                             │
+│   3. SubmissionVarsService.Build (project + parties + rule + next-Frist)     │
+│   4. Apply draft.overrides on top of bag                                     │
+│   5. TemplateRegistry.Resolve(code) — fallback chain → bytes + SHA           │
+│      (Slice A: skips registry, fetches the universal .dotm directly)         │
+│   6. SubmissionRenderer.Render(bytes, bag, missingMarker) → .docx bytes      │
+│   7. Audit: system_audit_log + project_events                                │
+│   8. Stream .docx with Content-Disposition: attachment                       │
+└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**No backend changes to today's Schriftsätze tab** — its list endpoint + one-click generate stay exactly as they are. The new page is additive.
+
+---
+
+## §4 Schema (`paliad.submission_drafts`)
+
+Migration `119_submission_drafts.up.sql` (next free number on this branch; coder bumps if 119 is taken at write time).
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE paliad.submission_drafts (
+    id              uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    project_id      uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES paliad.projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    submission_code text NOT NULL,
+    user_id         uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES paliad.users(id)    ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name            text NOT NULL,                                -- "Entwurf 1", lawyer-renameable
+
+    overrides       jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,           -- { "project.case_number": "2 O 999/25", ... }
+                                                                  -- empty value = "don't override, use bag"
+                                                                  -- present key  = "use this verbatim"
+
+    last_exported_at  timestamptz,                                -- NULL until first export
+    last_exported_sha text,                                       -- template SHA at last export (audit aid)
+
+    created_at      timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at      timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+
+    CONSTRAINT submission_drafts_unique_per_user
+        UNIQUE (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX submission_drafts_project_user_idx
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts (project_id, user_id, submission_code, updated_at DESC);
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
+
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_visible
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts
+    FOR ALL
+    USING (paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+-- updated_at trigger pattern (same shape as paliad.notizen, etc.).
+CREATE TRIGGER submission_drafts_updated_at
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON paliad.submission_drafts
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION paliad.tg_set_updated_at();
+```
+
+**No changes to `paliad.deadline_rules`.** The task brief floats a `template_body_de/_en` Markdown column as alternative (b) — rejected per Q5 default. Templates stay in Gitea.
+
+**No changes to `paliad.documents`.** The original Slice 1 design wrote an `audit-only` row (`file_path NULL`) per generation; this design **does not** — `system_audit_log` + `project_events` carry the audit trail, and `paliad.documents` is reserved for actually-uploaded documents (a Phase 2 affordance per §13.5 of the 2026-05-19 design). If m wants the `documents` row for symmetry with future "I uploaded my edited version" UX, the coder can land it in a follow-up migration; it's not load-bearing for this design.
+
+### 4.1 RLS read-vs-write
+
+`can_see_project` is the only gate — the policy applies to FOR ALL operations. Anyone who can see a project can create / read / update / export drafts under that project, for their own user_id. Inter-user draft visibility (paralegal sees associate's drafts) is **NOT** a requirement in v1 — the unique constraint includes `user_id` and we don't expose a "drafts by other users on this project" endpoint. Multi-user collaboration on a single draft is out of scope.
+
+### 4.2 Down migration
+
+```sql
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS paliad.submission_drafts;
+```
+
+No data loss concern at design time — feature ships without legacy drafts.
+
+---
+
+## §5 Service layer
+
+### 5.1 Resurrect from git (no new code)
+
+```
+internal/services/submission_vars.go         RESURRECT from 3677c81 + Slice 2 patch from 1765d5e (patent_number_upc)
+internal/services/submission_render.go       REPLACE the format-only convert with the in-house renderer from 8ea3509.
+                                              KEEP the convert helper (ConvertDotmToDocx) — Slice A still needs it to
+                                              strip macros from the universal .dotm before the merge step runs.
+internal/services/submission_templates.go    RESURRECT from 3677c81 — Gitea-backed TemplateRegistry with fallback chain.
+                                              NOT wired in Slice A (universal .dotm only); wired in Slice B.
+```
+
+The three files were ~926 LoC + 350 LoC + 35 LoC patch when shipped. They compile against today's services (`ProjectService`, `PartyService`, `UserService`, `branding.Name`); zero API drift since their deletion. The resurrection is a copy-paste from `git show`, plus a one-line wiring in `cmd/server/main.go` + `internal/handlers/handlers.go`.
+
+### 5.2 New service — `SubmissionDraftService`
+
+```go
+// internal/services/submission_draft_service.go (NEW, ~300 LoC)
+
+type SubmissionDraftService struct {
+    db       *sqlx.DB
+    projects *ProjectService
+}
+
+type SubmissionDraft struct {
+    ID              uuid.UUID
+    ProjectID       uuid.UUID
+    SubmissionCode  string
+    UserID          uuid.UUID
+    Name            string
+    Overrides       PlaceholderMap   // jsonb → map[string]string
+    LastExportedAt  *time.Time
+    LastExportedSHA *string
+    CreatedAt, UpdatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// List returns every draft for (project, submission_code, user) ordered by updated_at DESC.
+// Visibility flows through projects.GetByID.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) List(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode string) ([]SubmissionDraft, error)
+
+// Get returns a single draft by ID, gated on project visibility.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Get(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID) (*SubmissionDraft, error)
+
+// EnsureLatest returns the user's most-recently-updated draft for (project, submission_code).
+// Creates "Entwurf 1" / "Draft 1" if none exists. Idempotent on repeat calls.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) EnsureLatest(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error)
+
+// Create makes a new draft with an auto-incremented "Entwurf N" name (lawyer can rename via Update).
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error)
+
+// Update patches the draft. Permitted fields: name, overrides. last_exported_* is set by the export handler.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID, patch DraftPatch) (*SubmissionDraft, error)
+
+// Delete archives the draft. ON DELETE CASCADE from project takes care of project-archival fallout.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Delete(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID) error
+
+// MarkExported updates last_exported_at + last_exported_sha after a successful export.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) MarkExported(ctx context.Context, draftID uuid.UUID, sha string) error
+```
+
+`DraftPatch` is a `struct { Name *string; Overrides *PlaceholderMap }` — nil pointer = "no change", non-nil = "set to this". `Overrides` is replace-semantics (lawyer's sidebar sends the full map); the service does not merge.
+
+### 5.3 Wiring
+
+```go
+// cmd/server/main.go (additions, no replacements)
+draftSvc := services.NewSubmissionDraftService(db, projectSvc)
+varsSvc  := services.NewSubmissionVarsService(db, projectSvc, partySvc, userSvc)
+// Slice B only:
+tplRegistry := services.NewTemplateRegistry(os.Getenv("GITEA_TOKEN"), branding.Name)
+```
+
+No new env var. `GITEA_TOKEN` is already documented in CLAUDE.md and used by `internal/handlers/files.go`.
+
+---
+
+## §6 UI surface
+
+### 6.1 Page layout
+
+`/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft` lands on the user's latest draft for that (project, code). `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft/{draftID}` opens a specific draft (e.g. "Entwurf 2"). Both routes call the same renderer + client bundle; the difference is which draft `EnsureLatest` vs `Get` returns.
+
+```
+┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ ← Zurück zum Projekt: BMW AG ./. Bosch GmbH                                  │
+│   Schriftsatz: Klageerwiderung (DE.ZPO.276.1)  •  Entwurf 1                  │
+│                                            [⬇ Als .docx exportieren]        │
+├────────── Sidebar (sticky) ────────────────┬─────── Preview ────────────────┤
+│ Entwurf 1   ▼                              │  [HTML-rendered merge]         │
+│   • Entwurf 1  (zuletzt 23 Mai 2026)       │                                │
+│   • Entwurf 2  (zuletzt 20 Mai 2026)       │  An das Landgericht München I  │
+│   • [+ Neuer Entwurf]                      │  Pacellistr. 5                 │
+│                                            │  80333 München                 │
+│ ─────────────────────────────────────────  │                                │
+│ Variablen                                  │  In der Sache                  │
+│   firm.name           HLC                  │                                │
+│   project.case_number 2 O 123/25  [✎]     │  BMW AG, vertreten durch …    │
+│   project.court       LG München I  [✎]   │     — Klägerin —              │
+│   parties.claimant.name BMW AG     [✎]    │                                │
+│   parties.defendant.name Bosch GmbH [✎]   │  gegen                         │
+│   parties.defendant.representative           │                                │
+│       Dr. Maria Schmidt              [✎]   │  Bosch GmbH …                  │
+│   deadline.due_date   2026-06-12    [✎]   │     — Beklagte —              │
+│   rule.legal_source_pretty                 │                                │
+│       § 276 Abs. 1 ZPO              ✓     │  Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,│
+│   …                                        │                                │
+│                                            │  [KEIN WERT: project.our_side] │
+│ ─────────────────────────────────────────  │                                │
+│ [Entwurf umbenennen] [Entwurf löschen]     │                                │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+Sidebar grouping (top-to-bottom, locale-aware labels):
+
+1. **Schriftsatz** (rule.* — read-only metadata: name, legal_source_pretty, primary_party)
+2. **Mandanten & Parteien** (parties.*)
+3. **Verfahren** (project.* — case_number, court, patent_number, patent_number_upc, our_side, …)
+4. **Frist** (deadline.* — due_date, computed_from)
+5. **Kanzlei & Datum** (firm.*, user.*, today.*)
+
+Each placeholder row shows: human label (DE/EN), resolved value, edit icon. Click [✎] expands an inline text input pre-filled with the current value. Blur or Enter → debounced autosave (500ms). Empty override → revert to bag value.
+
+### 6.2 Preview pane
+
+Read-only HTML. The same `SubmissionRenderer.Render(...)` call that produces the .docx for export ALSO produces a sidecar HTML preview (the in-house renderer walks `<w:p>` / `<w:r>` runs and emits `<p>` / inline `<strong>` / `<em>` based on `<w:b>` / `<w:i>` flags). Preview re-renders on every autosave round-trip (cheap: server-side merge, ~10ms for a 5-page brief). Loading state: ghost-skeleton paragraphs during the round-trip.
+
+This is the SLIGHTLY non-trivial coder piece: the in-house renderer today emits .docx; the coder adds a parallel `RenderHTML` path that walks the same tree but emits HTML. Same regex, same run-merge logic, different writer. Coder estimates ~120 LoC on top of the resurrected `submission_render.go`.
+
+### 6.3 Routing + handlers
+
+```
+GET  /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft                  → page (lands on latest, creates if none)
+GET  /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft/{draftID}        → page (specific draft)
+GET  /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts             → list drafts for current user
+POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts             → create new draft → returns row + redirect target
+GET  /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID}   → single draft + resolved bag + HTML preview
+PATCH /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID}  → update name / overrides; returns new preview
+DELETE /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID} → delete
+POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draftID}/export
+     → .docx download (application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document)
+```
+
+Page-route handler is `handleSubmissionDraftPage` in `internal/handlers/submission_drafts.go` — calls `handleProjectsDetailPage` shape (returns HTML for an SSR layout) with a deep-route flag, OR ships an entirely new TSX page module. Inventor default: **new TSX page** at `frontend/src/submission-draft.tsx` rendering its own layout. Lighter than retrofitting the existing project-detail page with conditional panels, and the URL semantics demand it (`#tab-submissions` is the tab; `/draft/{id}` is a distinct page).
+
+### 6.4 Schriftsätze tab — additive change
+
+```diff
+- // Each row: [Generieren ↓]
++ // Each row: [Bearbeiten ↗] [Generieren ↓]
+```
+
+`[Bearbeiten ↗]` → `window.location.href = "/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft"`. `[Generieren ↓]` stays as today (one-click format-only export of the universal .dotm). For users who want zero-config "give me a clean firm style template", `[Generieren]` is the path; for users who want a merged draft, `[Bearbeiten]` is the path.
+
+Per the `.entity-table` row contract in CLAUDE.md, the row itself becomes clickable (navigates to `/draft`), with the `Generieren` button stopping propagation. The `entity-table--readonly` modifier is removed.
+
+---
+
+## §7 Variable contract (v1 placeholder set)
+
+Reproduced from the resurrected `submission_vars.go` (commits `3677c81` + `1765d5e`). The sidebar's "Variablen" section enumerates this list in the exact same order as `addProjectVars` / `addPartyVars` / etc., grouped per §6.1.
+
+```
+firm.name                              — branding.Name (HLC or FIRM_NAME override)
+firm.signature_block                   — empty in v1 (Phase 2 affordance)
+
+today                                  — 2026-05-22 (ISO, Europe/Berlin)
+today.iso                              — ISO short
+today.long_de                          — "22. Mai 2026"
+today.long_en                          — "22 May 2026"
+
+user.display_name                      — paliad.users.display_name
+user.email                             — paliad.users.email
+user.office                            — paliad.users.office
+
+project.title                          — paliad.projects.title
+project.reference                      — paliad.projects.reference
+project.case_number                    — paliad.projects.case_number
+project.court                          — paliad.projects.court
+project.patent_number                  — DE/inline form "EP 1 234 567 B1"
+project.patent_number_upc              — UPC parenthesised form "EP 1 234 567 (B1)"  (Slice 2 helper, 1765d5e)
+project.filing_date                    — ISO date
+project.grant_date                     — ISO date
+project.our_side                       — claimant | defendant
+project.our_side_de                    — "Klägerin" | "Beklagte"
+project.our_side_en                    — "Claimant" | "Defendant"
+project.instance_level                 — lg | olg | bgh | cfi | …
+project.client_number                  — paliad.projects.client_number
+project.matter_number                  — paliad.projects.matter_number
+project.proceeding.code                — e.g. "de.inf.lg"
+project.proceeding.name                — locale-aware (DE: Verletzungsklage am Landgericht)
+project.proceeding.name_de             — explicit DE
+project.proceeding.name_en             — explicit EN
+
+parties.claimant.name                  — first paliad.parties row with role='claimant'
+parties.claimant.representative
+parties.defendant.name                 — first row with role='defendant'
+parties.defendant.representative
+parties.other.name                     — first non-claimant/defendant row
+parties.other.representative
+
+rule.submission_code                   — "de.inf.lg.erwidg"
+rule.name                              — locale-aware ("Klageerwiderung" / "Statement of Defence")
+rule.name_de
+rule.name_en
+rule.legal_source                      — "DE.ZPO.276.1"
+rule.legal_source_pretty               — "§ 276 Abs. 1 ZPO" / "Section 276(1) ZPO"
+rule.primary_party                     — claimant | defendant | court | both
+rule.event_type                        — filing | hearing | decision
+
+deadline.due_date                      — ISO of next pending deadline for this rule on this project
+deadline.due_date_long_de              — "12. Juni 2026"
+deadline.due_date_long_en              — "12 June 2026"
+deadline.original_due_date             — ISO if extended
+deadline.computed_from                 — anchor description (e.g. "Klagezustellung am 14.05.2026 + 6 Wochen")
+deadline.title                         — deadline.title
+deadline.source                        — "rule" | "manual" | …
+```
+
+Variable bag construction is `SubmissionVarsService.Build(ctx, in)` — exactly the function in `3677c81`'s `submission_vars.go`, no changes.
+
+### 7.1 Override semantics
+
+The lawyer's `overrides` map (jsonb in `submission_drafts`) shadows the bag at export time:
+
+```go
+bag := varsSvc.Build(ctx, ...).Placeholders   // ~30 keys, resolved from project state
+for k, v := range draft.Overrides {            // lawyer's edits
+    if v == "" {
+        delete(bag, k)                          // empty override means "force missing marker"
+    } else {
+        bag[k] = v                              // non-empty override replaces
+    }
+}
+docx := renderer.Render(templateBytes, bag, missingMarker(lang))
+```
+
+Edge case: lawyer types empty string into a field that was resolved from the project. Decision: empty override forces the `[KEIN WERT: …]` marker. Lawyer's intent ("blank this out, I'll fill manually in Word") is honoured rather than silently falling back to project state. Sidebar UX: empty override field is annotated "→ [KEIN WERT: …]" so the lawyer sees the consequence before exporting.
+
+---
+
+## §8 Template authoring (mWorkRepo layout, naming, fallback chain)
+
+### 8.1 Slice A — universal .dotm only
+
+Slice A merges the variable bag into the same universal HL Patents Style .dotm that today's format-only convert ships. **The .dotm body must carry `{{placeholder}}` tokens** — currently it doesn't (it's a firm style template, not a per-submission template). m has two ways to seed Slice A:
+
+- **8.1.a** — author one universal template (`m/mWorkRepo/templates/_base/_universal.docx` or similar) with `{{firm.name}}`, `{{rule.name}}`, `{{project.case_number}}`, `{{parties.claimant.name}}`, etc. The merge engine fills these and outputs a draft that's still a generic letter shape but pre-populated.
+- **8.1.b** — author one Klageerwiderung-shaped template (`m/mWorkRepo/templates/HLC/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx`) and route Slice A's export to that path for `submission_code='de.inf.lg.erwidg'`, with a hard-coded fall-back to `_universal.docx` for any other code. This is essentially Slice A + B's first template — wins both rounds.
+
+Inventor recommendation: **8.1.b**. Strictly more useful, identical engine code, identical mWorkRepo round-trip. The Slice A → Slice B transition is then "add more templates", not "rewire the resolver".
+
+### 8.2 Slice B — fallback-chain registry
+
+Layout reproduced from the 2026-05-19 design §5.1:
+
+```
+m/mWorkRepo (existing repo, already proxied)
+└── templates/
+    ├── HLC/                                      # FIRM_NAME-keyed override dir
+    │   ├── de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx                 # Slice A target (per 8.1.b above)
+    │   ├── de.inf.lg.klage.docx                  # Slice B addition
+    │   ├── upc.inf.cfi.soc.docx                  # Slice B addition
+    │   └── upc.inf.cfi.sod.docx                  # Slice B addition
+    ├── _base/                                    # Cross-firm baseline
+    │   ├── de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx                 # base equivalent (Slice C+)
+    │   ├── de.inf.lg.docx                        # proceeding-family fallback
+    │   ├── upc.inf.cfi.docx
+    │   ├── _skeleton.docx                        # ultra-generic fallback
+    │   └── _universal.docx                       # the v1 Slice A "any code" template
+    └── README.md                                 # placeholder reference for template authors
+```
+
+Naming: `{submission_code}.docx`. Family fallback uses the first three dot-segments (`de.inf.lg` from `de.inf.lg.erwidg`). Skeleton is the ultra-generic fallback (letterhead + party block + court address + signature stub).
+
+### 8.3 Lookup algorithm
+
+```go
+// services/submission_templates.go  (resurrected from 3677c81)
+func (r *TemplateRegistry) candidates(submissionCode string) []string {
+    family := familyOf(submissionCode)
+    out := []string{
+        fmt.Sprintf("templates/%s/%s.docx", r.firmName, submissionCode),
+        fmt.Sprintf("templates/_base/%s.docx", submissionCode),
+    }
+    if family != "" && family != submissionCode {
+        out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("templates/_base/%s.docx", family))
+    }
+    out = append(out, "templates/_base/_skeleton.docx")
+    return out
+}
+```
+
+Gitea proxy: same `internal/handlers/files.go` shape. 5-min SHA refresh, in-process cache, `GITEA_TOKEN` for auth. The original `submission_templates.go` already implements this end-to-end; the coder re-applies it from `git show 3677c81`.
+
+### 8.4 No template at all — Slice A vs Slice B
+
+Slice A: the universal template always resolves; `ErrNoTemplate` is impossible.
+
+Slice B: if every candidate in the fallback chain 404s, the handler returns 503 + `"Vorlagen-Repository nicht erreichbar"` in the UI (same handling as the original Slice 1 design §5.4). Since the chain ends at `_skeleton.docx`, this only fires when the mWorkRepo itself is misconfigured.
+
+### 8.5 Template authoring task lands outside this design
+
+Inventor flags but does not assign: HLC must author the per-submission_code `.docx` templates. Slice A's `_universal.docx` is one document. Slice B adds Klageerwiderung, Klageerhebung, SoC, SoD, … iteratively. **Template authoring runs in parallel with engine code**; the coder ships the engine, m + HLC ships the templates. The two converge before the slice closes.
+
+This is the m-escalated piece (see §11): without per-submission templates, Slice B is engine-only.
+
+---
+
+## §9 Slice plan
+
+### Slice A — schema + new page + variables-only export against universal .docx
+
+Ships the editor end-to-end with one template.
+
+| Deliverable | Files |
+|---|---|
+| Migration 119 — `submission_drafts` table + RLS + trigger | `internal/db/migrations/119_submission_drafts.{up,down}.sql` |
+| `SubmissionVarsService` resurrected | `internal/services/submission_vars.go` (from `3677c81` + Slice 2 patch `1765d5e`) |
+| `SubmissionRenderer` resurrected with new `RenderHTML` | `internal/services/submission_render.go` (from `8ea3509`); adds `RenderHTML(...) string` for preview |
+| `SubmissionDraftService` | `internal/services/submission_draft_service.go` (NEW) |
+| Handlers (page + 7 API endpoints) | `internal/handlers/submission_drafts.go` (NEW) |
+| Wiring | `cmd/server/main.go`, `internal/handlers/handlers.go` |
+| Page TSX | `frontend/src/submission-draft.tsx` (NEW) |
+| Client bundle | `frontend/src/client/submission-draft.ts` (NEW) |
+| Schriftsätze tab update | `frontend/src/projects-detail.tsx` (rows get [Bearbeiten]), `frontend/src/client/submissions.ts` (handler) |
+| i18n | new keys under `projects.detail.submissions.draft.*` and `submissions.draft.*` (page-level) |
+| One template at `m/mWorkRepo/templates/_base/_universal.docx` (8.1.b → also `templates/HLC/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx`) | mWorkRepo, separate PR by m |
+| Tests | `internal/services/submission_render_test.go` (resurrected + RenderHTML), `internal/services/submission_vars_test.go` (round-trip), handler smoke |
+
+Acceptance:
+
+1. Opening `/projects/{id}/submissions/de.inf.lg.erwidg/draft` lands on the user's latest draft (or creates "Entwurf 1").
+2. Sidebar renders ~30 placeholders, pre-filled from project state.
+3. Editing a sidebar value autosaves within 500ms and updates the preview pane.
+4. Multiple drafts per (project, code, user) supported; switcher in sidebar.
+5. Clicking "Als .docx exportieren" downloads a merged `.docx` (universal template + project + lawyer overrides).
+6. `system_audit_log` row appears on export (`event_type='submission.exported'`).
+7. `project_events` row appears on export and surfaces in Verlauf.
+8. RLS: caller without `can_see_project` gets 404 on the page and 404 on every draft API.
+9. Schriftsätze tab on project detail shows [Bearbeiten] alongside [Generieren].
+10. `go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && bun run build` clean.
+
+### Slice B — per-submission_code templates + fallback chain
+
+Engine is unchanged from Slice A; this slice wires `TemplateRegistry` into the export endpoint and lights up per-code templates.
+
+| Deliverable | Files |
+|---|---|
+| `TemplateRegistry` resurrected | `internal/services/submission_templates.go` (from `3677c81`) |
+| Handler swaps Slice A's `fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes` for `templateRegistry.Resolve(code)` | `internal/handlers/submission_drafts.go` |
+| `has_template` boolean per row in Schriftsätze tab list (today: unconditionally true; under Slice B: depends on registry probe) | `internal/handlers/submissions.go` |
+| Templates authored in mWorkRepo: at least Klageerwiderung + Klageerhebung + SoC + SoD | mWorkRepo PR by m |
+| Tests for fallback chain | `internal/services/submission_templates_test.go` (resurrect from history if it existed; otherwise new) |
+
+Acceptance:
+
+1. Pushing `m/mWorkRepo/templates/HLC/upc.inf.cfi.soc.docx` makes the SoC draft page resolve that template within 5 min (or instantly via `POST /api/files/refresh`).
+2. `has_template=false` rows in the Schriftsätze tab show [Keine Vorlage] instead of [Bearbeiten]/[Generieren]. Existing list ordering preserved.
+3. `last_exported_sha` on `submission_drafts` records which SHA the lawyer exported against.
+4. Misconfigured repo (every fallback 404s) → 503 with clear error.
+
+### Slice C — toggleable passages
+
+Lawyer can include/exclude boilerplate sections before export.
+
+| Deliverable | Notes |
+|---|---|
+| `passages` jsonb column on `submission_drafts` | `migration 120` (or whatever's free at land time): `passages jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb` — `{"intro": true, "patent_validity_attack": false, "non_infringement": true}`. |
+| Template syntax for passage blocks | `{{#passage intro}}…{{/passage}}` — start/end markers, merger drops the block when the corresponding `passages.{key}` is false. The in-house renderer's run-fragmentation handling extends to the new tokens cleanly. |
+| Sidebar UI | "Passagen" group above "Variablen", per-passage toggle (on by default), help text per passage. |
+| Template author API | `templates/README.md` documents the passage syntax + a worked example. |
+
+Acceptance: turning off `non_infringement` in the sidebar of a Klageerwiderung draft removes the corresponding section from the exported .docx; preview reflects immediately.
+
+Slices D+ (not detailed here): citation insertion from the sources system (waits for that surface), per-firm template overrides (registry already supports this), `/admin/submission-templates` variable contract sidebar.
+
+---
+
+## §10 Out of scope
+
+- AI-drafted prose (the 2026-05-19 design §11 sketch; still deferred).
+- PDF export. v1 ships `.docx` only; the lawyer's Word does the PDF step.
+- Multi-user collaboration on a single draft. Each draft is owner-scoped (`user_id`).
+- Real-time co-editing. Last-write-wins per draft; no operational transforms.
+- An in-paliad WYSIWYG editor for `.docx` content. Preview is read-only; final edits happen in Word.
+- A paliad-side template uploader. Gitea stays as the editor for templates until lawyers complain about the round-trip.
+- Translation of templates DE↔EN. Templates are mono-locale; the variable bag is bilingual.
+- Citation insertion from the sources system. Waits for the sources surface m parked.
+- Frist-detail "Exportieren" button. The submission page is reachable only from the project's Schriftsätze tab in v1; a Frist-level deep-link is a Slice D+ affordance.
+- Validation of the rendered draft against any legal rule. The engine produces text; the lawyer's substantive review is downstream.
+- Sending the draft to court / e-filing. The lawyer downloads and handles transmission outside paliad.
+
+---
+
+## §11 Material picks escalated to head
+
+Per project CLAUDE.md inventor → head policy, the four picks below carry enough cost or risk to deserve head's read. Head ratifies (or escalates to m) before the coder shift starts.
+
+### Q-E1 — Template authoring effort
+
+Slice A needs at least one custom-authored template (`_universal.docx` or `de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx`) carrying `{{placeholder}}` tokens. Slice B needs four more (Klageerhebung, SoC, SoD, Erwiderung). The engine ships independently of template content, but the feature is unfinished without lawyer-authored templates.
+
+**Inventor pick:** ship Slice A with **one** lawyer-authored template (8.1.b: `templates/HLC/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx`) + the universal fallback. m + HLC owns the authoring; the coder owns the engine. Slices A and template-1 land together.
+
+**Material because:** without a template, the feature looks broken in user testing. Head decides: does m commit to authoring or reviewing the first template before Slice A merges, or does Slice A merge engine-only and we accept the "format-only export with placeholders" intermediate state for a week?
+
+### Q-E2 — `paliad.documents` row on export
+
+The original Slice 1 design wrote an audit-only `paliad.documents` row (`file_path NULL`, `doc_type='generated_submission'`) per generation, on the theory that "Documents" would become the canonical listing UI. This design defers that.
+
+**Inventor pick:** **no** `paliad.documents` write. `system_audit_log` + `project_events` carry the audit trail. The `documents` table is reserved for actually-uploaded documents (Phase 2 of the broader docs roadmap).
+
+**Material because:** if head agrees, we skip a column repurpose (`ai_extracted` jsonb being used for generation provenance — the 2026-05-19 design noted this was ugly). If head disagrees, the coder lands the row inside Slice A.
+
+### Q-E3 — Preview render — server or client?
+
+Server-side: `RenderHTML(...)` on the in-house renderer, round-trip per autosave. Cheaper to build, costs ~10ms server-side per keystroke (debounced 500ms).
+
+Client-side: ship the merged document body as JSON of paragraph runs, render in TS. Faster preview, harder to build (parallel render path in TS), and **diverges** the preview from the export shape (export still goes server-side).
+
+**Inventor pick:** **server-side**. Single source of truth for the merge logic. The 500ms debounce already absorbs the round-trip; a 10ms server merge plus 50ms HTTP RTT is sub-perceptible.
+
+**Material because:** if head wants the client-side preview for fully-offline draft editing, the coder needs a TS port of `substituteInDocumentXML`. Bigger build, but no round-trip latency on every keystroke.
+
+### Q-E4 — Inter-user draft visibility
+
+Today's design: each user sees only their own drafts. If two associates on the same project both draft a Klageerwiderung, they don't see each other's drafts (each has their own row).
+
+**Inventor pick:** **owner-scoped (status quo of this design)**. The unique constraint includes `user_id`; the `List` endpoint filters by current user.
+
+**Material because:** if head wants project-team visibility ("paralegal sees associate's draft for review"), the unique constraint shifts to `(project_id, submission_code, name)` (drop `user_id`), the RLS already covers the read path (`can_see_project`), and `submission_drafts` becomes a project-team resource. **This is a Phase-shape change** — the lawyer model differs. Inventor flags it because the change is cheap to make now (one column + one constraint) and expensive to make later (drafts already accumulate per-user). Head's call.
+
+---
+
+## §12 Implementation notes
+
+For the coder, not for head.
+
+- **Resurrection is `git show`, not "re-write".** The four file revisions (`3677c81:internal/services/submission_vars.go`, `1765d5e:internal/services/submission_vars.go` for the Slice 2 patch, `8ea3509:internal/services/submission_render.go`, `3677c81:internal/services/submission_templates.go`) can be applied via `git checkout 3677c81 -- internal/services/submission_vars.go` etc. The coder should verify each compiles against today's `cmd/server/main.go` wiring before applying.
+- **Renderer's `RenderHTML` is new.** The .docx walker today emits OOXML bytes; the HTML emitter walks the same tree and emits `<p>` / `<strong>` / `<em>` / `<br>`. ~120 LoC on top of the resurrected file. Same regex (`placeholderRegex`), same run-merge logic, different writer.
+- **Sidebar variable schema needs a label table.** The variable contract from §7 is keyed by dotted paths; the sidebar UI needs DE/EN labels per key. Coder adds `services/submission_var_labels.go` with a `map[string]struct{LabelDE, LabelEN, HelpDE, HelpEN}` for the ~30 keys. (Mirrors `internal/services/email_template_variables.go` shape — same lawyer-facing pattern paliad already ships at `/admin/email-templates`.)
+- **Autosave race.** The lawyer types fast → multiple PATCHes in flight. Coder uses a request-ID-debouncing pattern on the client (cancel in-flight PATCH when a new one starts) and last-write-wins on the server. No version column on the draft row in v1.
+- **Empty-override semantics in the jsonb.** `overrides = {"project.case_number": ""}` means "force missing marker". `overrides = {}` (key absent) means "fall back to bag". The service code distinguishes — careful with `omitempty`.
+- **i18n key audit.** Add `projects.detail.submissions.action.edit`, `submissions.draft.title`, `submissions.draft.export`, `submissions.draft.sidebar.{firm,project,parties,deadline,user}.group`, `submissions.draft.rename`, `submissions.draft.delete`, `submissions.draft.new`, etc. Roughly 35 new keys in DE + EN.
+- **`entity-table` row contract.** Schriftsätze tab today carries `entity-table--readonly`. Slice A removes that modifier and adds a row-click handler that navigates to `/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft`, skipping clicks on the inner [Generieren] button. Matches the pattern in `frontend/src/client/checklists.ts`, `client/projects-detail.ts`, `client/deadlines.ts`.
+- **Migration 119 may collide.** Other worktrees (paliadin aichat, mig 118) may land 119 before this branch merges. Coder verifies at land time; bump to the next free number if needed.
+
+---
+
+## §13 Acceptance gate
+
+Per inventor SKILL.md + project CLAUDE.md: this design needs head's go/no-go before any coder is hired. After head ratifies (with or without escalating §11 to m):
+
+- The head decides whether to hire the same worker as `/mai-coder` with this design as the brief, or a fresh coder.
+- A coder shift takes this doc as the spec, ships Slice A, opens a PR (no self-merge).
+- Slices B and C are SEPARATE tasks — not auto-spawned.
+
+Inventor parks here.

docs/research-deadlines-completeness-2026-05-25.md

@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+# Bulletproof completeness audit — paliad.deadline_rules vs statutory sources
+
+**Author:** curie (researcher)
+**Date:** 2026-05-25
+**Task:** t-paliad-263 (m/paliad#94)
+**Mode:** read-only research, no DB writes
+**Branch:** `mai/curie/researcher-bulletproof`
+
+Scope confirmed by head (paliad/head → paliad/curie, 2026-05-25 15:13):
+**UPC Rules of Procedure + EPC + PatG / ZPO / GebrMG**, plus UPC Agreement /
+Statute where they create time-limits. No HLC-internal checklists exist in
+the current head's working tree.
+
+Companion / prior audits this report supersedes-and-extends:
+
+- `docs/audit-fristenrechner-completeness-2026-04-30.md` (curie, t-paliad-084) — youpc-vs-paliad gap analysis.
+- `docs/audit-upc-rop-deadlines-2026-05-08.md` (curie, t-paliad-159) — first UPC RoP gap list (52 rules / 2 duration bugs).
+- `docs/audit-fristen-logic-2026-05-13.md` (pauli, t-paliad-157) — schema audit; the codes used here (`upc.inf.cfi`, `de.inf.lg`, …) reflect the post-mig-096 rename.
+
+Migration baseline: migration ≤ `122_deadlines_custom_rule_text` (live as of 2026-05-25 14:00 UTC).
+
+---
+
+## §0. TL;DR
+
+- **20 active fristenrechner proceeding_types** (live, `is_active=true`,
+  `lifecycle_state='published'`) carry **132 active rules**. One extra
+  `_archived_litigation` row holds 40 retired Pipeline-A rules from
+  mig 093 — not surfaced anywhere, kept only for FK validity.
+
+| Jurisdiction | Active types | Active rules | Statute-bound rules audited |
+|---|---:|---:|---:|
+| UPC (CFI + CoA) | 9 (incl. upc.ccr.cfi alias) | 67 | 67 |
+| EPA | 3 | 23 | 23 |
+| DPMA | 3 | 13 | 13 |
+| DE (LG/OLG/BGH/BPatG) | 5 | 29 | 29 |
+| **Total** | **20** | **132** | **132** |
+
+- **5 high-impact bugs still live** that the prior May 8 audit
+  surfaced (2) plus 3 new ones identified here.
+  - 🔴 **`upc.rev.cfi.defence` 3 months, RoP.49.1 says 2 months.** Flagged
+    May 8; still live. ★★★ — every UPC_REV defendant.
+  - 🔴 **`upc.rev.cfi.rejoin` 2 months, RoP.52 says 1 month.** Flagged
+    May 8; still live. ★★★ — every UPC_REV proceeding.
+  - 🟠 **`upc.apl.merits.response` 2 months, RoP.235.1 says 3 months.**
+    New finding (May 8 audit recorded the rule as "3 months / present-wrong
+    rule_code only" — actually live data shows 2 months, so the audit
+    sample mis-recorded the duration too). ★★★ — every UPC main-track
+    appeal respondent.
+  - 🟠 **`de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` chains parent = berufung (1mo) + 2mo = 3mo
+    from urteil. ZPO §520(2) anchors the 2-month Begründungsfrist on
+    service of urteil, not on filing of Berufung.** New finding.
+    ★★★ — every DE-first-instance appellant.
+  - 🟠 **`de.inf.lg.replik` + `.duplik` have `parent_id=NULL` so they fire
+    on the trigger date (Klageerhebung) — sequence-order says 30/40 but
+    the compute engine reads parent_id first.** Reported as live UI bug
+    by m via head (2026-05-25 13:13); confirmed by SQL. ★★★ — every
+    DE-LG-Verletzung timeline.
+
+- **5 rule-code / citation drift bugs still live** from the May 8 audit
+  (`upc.apl.merits.notice`, `.grounds`, `.response`, `upc.rev.cfi.reply`,
+  `.rejoin`) — durations may or may not be right, but the cited
+  `legal_source` / `rule_code` points at the wrong rule. Pure
+  cosmetic on `.notice`/`.grounds` (durations are right); load-bearing on
+  `.rev.cfi.reply` / `.rejoin` because the cited rule is what tells
+  the lawyer where to look the rule up.
+
+- **4 DPMA / DE citation bugs** new in this audit, all citing PatG / ZPO
+  sections that don't contain the cited deadline:
+  - `de.null.bpatg.erwidg` cites `DE.PatG.82.1`; the 2-month Erwiderung
+    is actually `§82(3)` (§82(1) is the 1-month Erklärungsfrist).
+  - `dpma.opp.dpma.erwiderung` cites `DE.PatG.59.3`; §59(3) is about
+    hearings, not a 4-month proprietor response. The 4-month figure is
+    DPMA-internal practice, not statutory — should be court-set.
+  - `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` cites `DE.PatG.75.1`; §75 is about
+    *aufschiebende Wirkung* — there is no Begründungsfrist in PatG §73-§80
+    for the BPatG-Beschwerde. The 1-month figure is also non-statutory.
+  - `de.null.bgh.begruendung` cites `DE.PatG.111.1`; §111 is about the
+    grounds-of-appeal *content* (Verletzung des Bundesrechts), not the
+    Begründungsfrist. `de.null.bgh.erwiderung` cites `DE.PatG.111.3`;
+    §111(3) doesn't exist in the deadline sense.
+
+- **Wide UPC coverage gap inherited from May 8 audit, mostly un-closed:**
+  ~25 missing UPC RoP rules. Mig 095 (t-paliad-205) closed 4 of them
+  (R.19 Preliminary Objection on UPC_INF and UPC_REV, R.220.1(a)
+  merits-appeal spawn on both). The other ~21 (R.20.2, R.118.4,
+  R.197.3, R.198, R.207.6.a, R.207.9, R.213, R.109.1/.4/.5, R.118.5,
+  R.144, R.155, R.224.2(b), R.229.2, R.235.2, R.245.x, R.262.2,
+  R.321.3, R.333.2, R.353, plus the DNI family R.63-R.69) are
+  unchanged.
+
+- **EPC gaps:** EPA opposition + Beschwerde modelled at the
+  Article level only. Missing the entire Implementing Regulations
+  family that drives day-to-day deadlines — R.71(3) approval period
+  is half-modelled (the 4-month figure is there but the trigger
+  anchor is broken: parent_id=NULL), R.79(1) proprietor response
+  is modelled as a fixed 4-month period when it's actually
+  court-set, R.116 oral-proceedings cut-off is modelled as
+  duration-0/parent-NULL (works for some uses, not for others),
+  R.121 / R.135 Weiterbehandlung is missing entirely (concept
+  exists but no rule).
+
+- **DE/DPMA gaps:** the entire Wiedereinsetzung family (PatG §123)
+  is absent on the proceeding-tree side. `weiterbehandlung` and
+  `wiedereinsetzung` concept slugs exist in the cascade (Pathway B)
+  but no `paliad.deadline_rules` row computes them. Same for
+  `versaeumnisurteil-einspruch` (ZPO §339 — 2 weeks).
+
+- **15 ambiguities** that need m's judgement, not a coder's fix —
+  mostly around court-set vs statutory periods (e.g. richterliche
+  Fristen under ZPO §276(1) S.2, §283 Schriftsatznachreichung,
+  EPC R.79(1), §59(3) PatG) and around the "whichever is
+  longer / later" arithmetic primitives still missing
+  (R.198 / R.213 / R.245.2).
+
+- **Recommended fixes (§10) — total 41 items** prioritised in 4
+  tiers. Tier 0 (5 hard duration bugs + 1 sequencing bug + 9
+  citation/anchor bugs) should ship first. Tier 1 (12 rule-fill
+  gaps, ★★★ / ★★) next. Tier 2 + 3 are coverage breadth that
+  needs scoping by m (Wiedereinsetzung, R.198 working-day
+  arithmetic, full Implementing Regulations port).
+
+---
+
+## §1. Methodology
+
+For each of the 20 active proceeding_types I:
+
+1. **Pulled the live rule set** via `mcp__supabase__execute_sql` against
+   the youpc Postgres on 2026-05-25 14:00–15:00 UTC. Schema = `paliad`.
+   Filter: `is_active = true AND lifecycle_state = 'published'`.
+2. **Enumerated the statutory deadlines** in the relevant code for the
+   proceeding's scope.
+3. **Cross-referenced each statutory deadline against the live rule
+   set** on (a) duration + unit, (b) anchor / parent, (c) party,
+   (d) `rule_code` / `legal_source` citation, (e) sequencing.
+4. **Marked status**: `present-correct`, `present-wrong (duration)`,
+   `present-wrong (citation)`, `present-wrong (anchor)`,
+   `present-wrong (party)`, `partial`, `missing`, `n/a`.
+5. **Frequency tag** for prioritisation: ★★★ every case, ★★ common,
+   ★ specialist.
+
+### 1.1 Sources
+
+All citations carry a date stamp and a URL. Where the text was checked
+against more than one source, both are listed.
+
+| Source | URL | Verified on | Used for |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| UPC Rules of Procedure (consolidated 18.05.2023, in force 2023-06-01) | https://www.unifiedpatentcourt.org/sites/default/files/upc_documents/rop_application_-_consolidated_18_05_2023.pdf | 2026-05-25 | All UPC RoP citations |
+| UPC RoP verbatim text via `data.laws_contents` (youpc Postgres, law_type=`UPCRoP`, language=en) | youpc Supabase | 2026-05-25 | Cross-check on R.019.1, R.020.2, R.029.b/.c, R.049.1, R.051, R.051.p1, R.052, R.052.p1, R.220.1.a, R.224.1, R.224.1.a/.b, R.224.2, R.224.2.a/.b, R.235.1, R.235.2, R.237, R.238.1, R.238.2 |
+| European Patent Convention (EPC, 17th ed. 2020) — Articles | https://www.epo.org/en/legal/epc/2020/index.html (verbatim text per youpc `data.laws_contents`, law_type=`EPC`) | 2026-05-25 | EPC Articles 93, 99, 108, 112a, 116, 121, 123, 135 |
+| EPC Implementing Regulations — Rules (in force 2026 consolidated) | https://www.epo.org/en/legal/epc/2020/r71.html (and equivalents) | 2026-05-25 | EPC R.70(1), R.71(3), R.79(1)/(2), R.116(1), R.135 |
+| Patentgesetz (PatG) — gesetze-im-internet.de | https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/ | 2026-05-25 | §59, §73, §75, §82, §83, §99 ff., §100, §102, §110, §111 |
+| Zivilprozessordnung (ZPO) — gesetze-im-internet.de | https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/ | 2026-05-25 | §253, §276, §277, §283, §296a, §339, §517, §520, §521, §524, §544, §548, §551, §554 |
+| Gebrauchsmustergesetz (GebrMG) — gesetze-im-internet.de | https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gebrmg/ | 2026-05-25 | §17 (Löschung), §18 (Verfahren) — referenced only to confirm out-of-scope: no GebrMG-rooted proceeding_type exists in paliad today |
+
+### 1.2 Conventions
+
+- A **rule** here means a row in `paliad.deadline_rules`. paliad's local
+  identifier is `submission_code` (post mig 098), e.g.
+  `upc.rev.cfi.defence`.
+- A **statutory deadline** means an obligation derived directly from the
+  text of a procedural code, with a fixed period.
+- "**Court-set**" / "richterliche Frist" means the statute authorises the
+  court / DPMA / EPO to set the period — there is no fixed statutory
+  duration. paliad models these with `is_court_set = true`
+  (post mig ~079) or, legacy-style, `duration_value = 0`.
+- "**Anchoring**" refers to which event the period runs from. paliad
+  models this via `parent_id` (chain anchor) or `anchor_alt` (e.g.
+  `priority_date`); a NULL parent_id with non-zero duration means the
+  deadline runs from the user-supplied trigger date.
+
+### 1.3 Hard constraint: "no fabricated provisions"
+
+Where I'm not 100% sure of a citation (because the youpc law DB only
+covers UPC + EPC, not PatG / ZPO, and my web-fetch coverage of
+PatG / ZPO is partial), I flag the finding as **"needs lawyer review"**
+in §9 rather than asserting a fix. Five PatG / ZPO findings carry that
+tag.
+
+---
+
+## §2. Current state inventory (per jurisdiction)
+
+### 2.1 UPC
+
+9 active types, 67 rules. `upc.ccr.cfi` is an alias proceeding that
+holds zero rules — it points at `upc.inf.cfi` rules under the
+`with_ccr` flag.
+
+| Code | Name | Rule count | Audited against |
+|---|---|---:|---|
+| `upc.inf.cfi` | Verletzungsverfahren | 15 | RoP 19, 23, 25, 29.a-e, 30, 32, 151, 220.1(a) |
+| `upc.rev.cfi` | Nichtigkeitsverfahren | 17 | RoP 19, 32, 42, 43.3, 49.1, 49.2.a, 49.2.b, 51, 52, 56.1/3/4, 220.1(a) |
+| `upc.pi.cfi` | Einstweilige Maßnahmen | 4 | RoP 205, 207, 211 |
+| `upc.disc.cfi` | Bucheinsicht | 4 | RoP 141, 142.2, 142.3 |
+| `upc.dmgs.cfi` | Schadensbemessung | 4 | RoP 131.2, 137.2, 139 |
+| `upc.apl.merits` | Berufung | 8 | RoP 220.1, 224.1.a, 224.2.a, 235.1, 237, 238.1 |
+| `upc.apl.order` | Berufung gegen Anordnungen | 5 | RoP 220.1(c), 220.2, 220.3, 237, 238.2 |
+| `upc.apl.cost` | Berufung gegen Kostenentscheidung | 2 | RoP 221.1 |
+| `upc.ccr.cfi` | Widerklage auf Nichtigkeit (alias) | 0 | — |
+
+### 2.2 EPA
+
+3 active types, 23 rules.
+
+| Code | Name | Rule count | Audited against |
+|---|---|---:|---|
+| `epa.grant.exa` | EP-Erteilung | 7 | EPC Art. 93, R.70(1), R.71(3) |
+| `epa.opp.opd` | EPA Einspruch | 8 | EPC Art. 99(1), 108, 116, 123; R.79(1), R.79(2), R.116(1) |
+| `epa.opp.boa` | EPA Beschwerde | 8 | EPC Art. 108, 112a; R.116(1); RPBA Art. 12 |
+
+### 2.3 DPMA
+
+3 active types, 13 rules.
+
+| Code | Name | Rule count | Audited against |
+|---|---|---:|---|
+| `dpma.opp.dpma` | DPMA Einspruch | 4 | PatG §59(1), §59(3) |
+| `dpma.appeal.bpatg` | BPatG-Beschwerde | 5 | PatG §73(2), §74 ff. |
+| `dpma.appeal.bgh` | BGH-Rechtsbeschwerde | 4 | PatG §100, §102 |
+
+### 2.4 DE (national patent / civil)
+
+5 active types, 29 rules.
+
+| Code | Name | Rule count | Audited against |
+|---|---|---:|---|
+| `de.inf.lg` | LG-Verletzungsklage | 8 | ZPO §253, §276, §283, §296a, §517, §520(2) |
+| `de.inf.olg` | OLG-Berufung Verletzung | 7 | ZPO §517, §520(2), §521(2), §524(2) |
+| `de.inf.bgh` | BGH-Revision Verletzung | 8 | ZPO §544, §548, §551, §554 |
+| `de.null.bpatg` | BPatG-Nichtigkeitsklage | 10 | PatG §81 ff., §82, §83 |
+| `de.null.bgh` | BGH-Nichtigkeitsberufung | 6 | PatG §110, §111 / ZPO ref via §117 PatG |
+
+### 2.5 Cross-cutting: cascade vs proceeding-tree coverage
+
+The cascade layer (`paliad.event_categories` + `…_concepts` +
+`paliad.deadline_concepts`) carries 56 concept "nouns" and ~153
+cascade-leaf → concept mappings. **9 concepts are orphans** (carry
+zero rules, so the cascade card dead-ends): `counterclaim-for-revocation`,
+`schriftsatznachreichung`, `versaeumnisurteil-einspruch`,
+`weiterbehandlung`, `wiedereinsetzung`, `notice-of-defence-intention`,
+plus 3 more. Inventory and recommendations live in
+`docs/audit-fristen-logic-2026-05-13.md` §3.4 — this audit covers only
+the proceeding-tree side.
+
+---
+
+## §3. Findings — Missing rules (statute defines, paliad doesn't)
+
+### 3.1 UPC RoP — 21 missing rules (out of ~25 flagged 2026-05-08, 4 closed by mig 095)
+
+Notation: ★★★ every case, ★★ common, ★ specialist. Verbatim RoP text
+sampled from youpc `data.laws_contents` (law_type=`UPCRoP`, lang=en).
+
+| RoP § | Period | Trigger | Freq | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **R.20.2** | 14 days | Service of Preliminary Objection | ★ | Reply to PO. Companion to R.19 (which mig 095 added). Without R.20.2 the PO branch is half-modelled. |
+| **R.118.4** | 2 months | Final decision on validity served | ★★ | Application for orders consequential on validity. Common after central-division revocation. |
+| **R.118.5** | n/a UPC | n/a | n/a | UPC has no Versäumnisurteil-Einspruch; closest is R.355 (review of contumacy). |
+| **R.144** | 0 (anchor) | Final decision on damages quantum | ★ | UPC_DAMAGES tree end-row missing. |
+| **R.155** | 1mo / 14d | Cost-decision opposition chain | ★ | UPC_COST_APPEAL only has the leave-to-appeal step; no Defence-to-cost-app row. |
+| **R.197.3** | 30 days | Saisie order served on respondent | ★ | Review application. Trigger event 65 exists; no rule attached. |
+| **R.198** | 31 calendar days **OR 20 working days, whichever is longer** | Saisie executed | ★ | Start proceedings on the merits. Blocked on `working_days` + `combine='max'` primitives (see §7 + §9). |
+| **R.207.6.a** | 14 days | Notification of deficiency in PI application | ★★ | Registry correction. |
+| **R.207.9** | 6 months | PI filed | ★ | Renewal of protective letter. |
+| **R.213** | 31 days OR 20 working days | PI granted | ★★ | Same arithmetic gap as R.198. |
+| **R.109.1** | 1 month **before** | Oral hearing date | ★★ | Simultaneous translation request. `timing='before'` schema supported but no rule populates it (see §7 cross-cutting). |
+| **R.109.4** | 2 weeks **before** | Oral hearing date | ★★ | Interpreter cost notification. `timing='before'`. |
+| **R.109.5** | 2 weeks after | Order of judge-rapporteur to lodge translations | ★★ | trigger event 113 exists; no rule. |
+| **R.224.2.b** | 15 days | Order under R.220.1(c) or decision under R.220.2/221.3 served | ★★ | Grounds-on-orders track. `upc.apl.order` has appeal-itself but no separate grounds row. Verified verbatim against `UPCRoP.224.2.b` (youpc DB). |
+| **R.229.2** | 14 days | Notification of appeal-deficiency | ★ | Registry correction in appeal context. |
+| **R.235.2** | 15 days | Statement of grounds (orders track) served | ★★ | Verified verbatim against `UPCRoP.235.2` (youpc DB): *"Within 15 days of service of grounds of appeal pursuant to Rule 224.2(b), any other party … may lodge a Statement of response"*. `upc.apl.order` has no standalone response row. |
+| **R.245.1** | 2 months | Final decision served | ★ | Application for rehearing. |
+| **R.245.2.a** | 2 months | Discovery of fundamental defect (or final decision service, whichever is later) | ★ | Outer cap 12mo. Needs multi-anchor + `max-of-two-anchors` arithmetic. |
+| **R.245.2.b** | 2 months | Discovery of criminal offence (or final decision service, whichever is later) | ★ | Same shape as 245.2.a. |
+| **R.262.2** | 14 days | Receipt of opposing party's confidentiality application | ★★ | Daily occurrence in HLC infringement work. Trigger event 25 exists; no rule. |
+| **R.320** | 2 months (cap 12 mo) | Wegfall des Hindernisses (Wiedereinsetzung) | ★★ | Cascade card exists (mig 063) but no proceeding-tree rule computes the deadline. Bridges proceedings → no obvious home in any one tree. |
+| **R.321.3** | 10 days | Preliminary objection referral to central division | ★ | |
+| **R.333.2** | 15 days | Case-management order served | ★★ | Review-of-CMO. Routine in busy LDs. |
+| **R.353** | 1 month | Decision / order delivered | ★ | Rectification application. |
+| **DNI: R.63 / R.67.1 / R.69.1 / R.69.2** | 0 / 2mo / 1mo / 1mo | DNI cascade | ★ | No UPC_DNI proceeding_type exists. Fringe at HLC (zero published filings in 2026-Q1 per May 8 audit). |
+| **Registry-correction family: R.16.3.a, R.27.2, R.89.2, R.253.2** | 14 days each | Various deficiency notifications | ★ | All same 14-day duration; different trigger codes. Most natural home is cascade not proceeding-tree (see audit-fristenrechner-completeness-2026-04-30.md §3.1). |
+
+**Closed since May 8 audit (verified by SQL):**
+- ✅ R.19 Preliminary Objection on UPC_INF — `upc.inf.cfi.prelim`, 1mo, RoP.019.1, flag-gated `with_po` — mig 095.
+- ✅ R.19 Preliminary Objection on UPC_REV — `upc.rev.cfi.prelim`, 1mo, RoP.019.1, flag-gated `with_po` — mig 095 (cites R.19 i.V.m. R.46).
+- ✅ R.220.1(a) merits-appeal spawn on UPC_INF — `upc.inf.cfi.appeal_spawn`, 2mo, is_spawn=true → upc.apl.merits — mig 095.
+- ✅ R.220.1(a) merits-appeal spawn on UPC_REV — `upc.rev.cfi.appeal_spawn`, 2mo, is_spawn=true → upc.apl.merits — mig 095.
+
+### 3.2 EPC Implementing Regulations — 4 missing rules
+
+| EPC ref | Period | Trigger | Freq | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **EPC R.135 (Weiterbehandlung)** | 2 months | Notification of loss of rights | ★★ | Concept `weiterbehandlung` exists in cascade (orphan); no rule. Applies broadly across `epa.grant.exa` and `epa.opp.opd`. |
+| **EPC R.99(2) / Art. 121** | 2 months | Loss-of-rights notification (further processing) | ★★ | Same family as R.135. |
+| **EPC Art. 112a(4)** | 2 months / 1 month | Discovery of grounds for review / decision served (whichever later) | ★ | paliad has `epa.opp.boa.r106` (2 months, parent=entsch2) — but the rule doesn't model the "whichever later" outer cap (12 months from decision per Art. 112a(4)). |
+| **EPC Art. 99(1) — opposition fee paid** | 9 months (no extension) | Mention of grant in Patentblatt | ★★★ | `epa.opp.opd.frist` IS modelled correctly at 9 months. **Note however:** the rule is on `epa.opp.opd` but the *trigger* is opposition-fee-paid (per Art. 99(1) S.2 — "Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid"). Not a gap, but a documentation note. |
+
+### 3.3 PatG / ZPO — 5 missing rules
+
+| Citation | Period | Trigger | Freq | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **PatG §123 (Wiedereinsetzung)** | 2 months | Wegfall des Hindernisses (cap 1 year) | ★★ | Cascade concept `wiedereinsetzung` exists; no rule on any DE/DPMA proceeding tree. Same modelling problem as UPC R.320 — bridges proceedings. |
+| **ZPO §339 (Versäumnisurteil-Einspruch)** | 2 weeks | Service of default judgment | ★ | Cascade concept `versaeumnisurteil-einspruch` orphan. |
+| **ZPO §544 — Nichtzulassungsbeschwerde-Begründung** | 2 months | Service of OLG-Urteil (NB: NOT from filing of NZB) | ★★ | `de.inf.bgh.nzb_begr` lists `DE.ZPO.544.4`, duration 2mo, parent=urteil_olg — **modelled correctly**. Listed here only to flag that the *parent anchoring* differs from `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` which is wrong (see §7.1). |
+| **ZPO §283 (Schriftsatznachreichung) / §296a** | court-set | post-Verhandlung schriftsatzfrist | ★ | Cascade concept `schriftsatznachreichung` orphan. Court-set period — modelling as `is_court_set=true, duration=0` would suffice. |
+| **PatG §17(2) GebrMG / §18 GebrMG** | 1 month (Beschwerdefrist) | DPMA-Beschluss | ★ | Out of scope per head's confirmation (no GebrMG-rooted proceeding_type yet). Listed to confirm the deliberate gap. |
+
+### 3.4 DPMA — 0 missing rules
+
+DPMA coverage is shallow but not gappy. The 3 active types (opposition,
+BPatG-Beschwerde, BGH-Rechtsbeschwerde) cover the statutory steps. The
+problems here are **citation drift** (§4.4) and **anchor modeling**
+(§7.4) rather than missing rules.
+
+---
+
+## §4. Findings — Misattributed legal source
+
+### 4.1 UPC RoP citation drift (5 still live from May 8)
+
+| Rule | Live `rule_code` | Live `legal_source` | Should be | Source verified |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| `upc.apl.merits.notice` | `RoP.220.1` | `UPC.RoP.220.1` | `RoP.224.1.a` / `UPC.RoP.224.1.a` | `UPCRoP.224.1.a` youpc DB |
+| `upc.apl.merits.grounds` | `RoP.220.1` | `UPC.RoP.220.1` | `RoP.224.2.a` / `UPC.RoP.224.2.a` | `UPCRoP.224.2.a` |
+| `upc.apl.merits.response` | `null` | `null` | `RoP.235.1` / `UPC.RoP.235.1` | `UPCRoP.235.1` |
+| `upc.rev.cfi.reply` | `null` | `null` | `RoP.051` / `UPC.RoP.51.p1` | `UPCRoP.051.p1` |
+| `upc.rev.cfi.rejoin` | `null` | `null` | `RoP.052` / `UPC.RoP.52.p1` | `UPCRoP.052.p1` |
+
+Note on cascade vs proceeding-tree drift on R.220.3 anchoring is in
+`docs/audit-upc-rop-deadlines-2026-05-08.md` §5.4b — unchanged here.
+
+### 4.2 UPC RoP citation drift on Rule 49.1 format (1 still live)
+
+| Rule | Live `rule_code` | Should be |
+|---|---|---|
+| `upc.rev.cfi.defence` | `RoP.49.1` | `RoP.049.1` (canonical zero-padded form used by all other UPC rules) |
+
+### 4.3 DPMA — 3 mis-attributed citations
+
+| Rule | Live citation | Problem | Verified |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `dpma.opp.dpma.erwiderung` | `§ 59 PatG` / `DE.PatG.59.3` | §59(3) PatG addresses *Anhörung*, not a 4-month response period. No statutory Erwiderungsfrist exists in §59. The 4-month figure is DPMA-internal practice. | WebFetch [gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__59.html](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__59.html) 2026-05-25 |
+| `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` | `§ 75 PatG` / `DE.PatG.75.1` | §75 PatG is exclusively about *aufschiebende Wirkung* (suspensive effect). It does not establish any Begründungsfrist. No fixed Begründungsfrist for BPatG-Beschwerde exists in PatG §§73-80 — it is set by the BPatG in the individual case. | WebFetch [gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__75.html](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__75.html) + [§73](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__73.html) 2026-05-25 |
+| `dpma.appeal.bpatg.beschwerde` | `§ 73 PatG` / `DE.PatG.73.2` | §73 contains the 1-month deadline correctly; the `.2` subscript however refers to §73(2) which is about Beschwerdebefugnis — the *Frist* is in §73(2) S.4 ("Die Beschwerdefrist beträgt einen Monat …"). Citation should be `DE.PatG.73.2.s4` or simply `DE.PatG.73.2`. **Borderline — flag, not a hard bug.** | gesetze-im-internet.de |
+
+### 4.4 DE patent / civil — 4 mis-attributed citations
+
+| Rule | Live citation | Problem | Verified |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `de.null.bpatg.erwidg` | `§ 82 PatG` / `DE.PatG.82.1` | §82(1) is the 1-month *Erklärungsfrist* ("sich darüber zu erklären"); the 2-month full *Klageerwiderung* is in §82(3). Citation should be `DE.PatG.82.3`. Duration (2 months) is correct. | WebFetch [§82](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__82.html) 2026-05-25 |
+| `de.null.bpatg.replik_klaeger` | `§ 83 PatG` / `DE.PatG.83.2` | §83(2) is about the *Hinweisbeschluss* form; the Replik / Schriftsatz windows fall under §83(2) S.3 (Reaktion auf Hinweis). Citation OK at section level but ambiguous. **Borderline — flag, not a hard bug.** | gesetze-im-internet.de |
+| `de.null.bgh.begruendung` | `§ 111 PatG` / `DE.PatG.111.1` | §111 PatG defines the *Grounds* of Berufung (Verletzung des Bundesrechts), not a Begründungsfrist. The 3-month figure is supplied via §117 PatG → ZPO §520(2). Citation should be `DE.ZPO.520.2` (the actual time-limit source). | WebFetch [§111](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__111.html) 2026-05-25 |
+| `de.null.bgh.erwiderung` | `§ 111 PatG` / `DE.PatG.111.3` | §111 has no Erwiderungsfrist clause. The actual Erwiderungsfrist for BGH-Nichtigkeitsberufung is set by the court per §117 PatG → ZPO §521(2) (court-discretionary). Duration (2 months) is approximate — typical court-set period is 2 months but it's not fixed. **Should be modelled as court-set.** | WebFetch [§111](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__111.html) + ZPO §521 2026-05-25 |
+
+### 4.5 EPA — 1 mis-attributed citation
+
+| Rule | Live citation | Problem |
+|---|---|---|
+| `epa.opp.opd.erwidg` | `R. 79(1) EPÜ` / `EU.EPC-R.79.1` | Duration (4 months) is correct as the *typical* EPO-set period under the 2016 streamlined-opposition guidelines, but **R.79(1) does not specify a fixed period** — the Opposition Division sets it. The 4 months is administrative practice (EPO Guidelines D-IV, 5.2). Should be modelled as court-set with 4 months as the default-display value. |
+
+---
+
+## §5. Findings — Wrong period (statute says X, paliad says Y)
+
+| Rule | Live period | Statutory period | Source | Freq |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **`upc.rev.cfi.defence`** | 3 months | **2 months** | RoP.049.1: *"The defendant shall lodge a Defence to revocation within two months of service of the Statement for revocation."* — verified verbatim from `UPCRoP.049.1` (youpc DB). Flagged 2026-05-08; still live. | ★★★ |
+| **`upc.rev.cfi.rejoin`** | 2 months | **1 month** | RoP.052: *"Within one month of the service of the Reply the defendant may lodge a Rejoinder to the Reply to the Defence to revocation"* — verified verbatim from `UPCRoP.052.p1`. Flagged 2026-05-08; still live. | ★★★ |
+| **`upc.apl.merits.response`** | 2 months | **3 months** | RoP.235.1: *"Within three months of service of the Statement of grounds of appeal pursuant to Rule 224.2(a), any other party … may lodge a Statement of response"* — verified verbatim from `UPCRoP.235.1`. New finding — May 8 audit recorded the duration as 3 months but the live row has always been 2 (migration 012:153 originally seeded 2). | ★★★ |
+| **`upc.pi.cfi.response`** | 0 / "court-set" (`is_court_set=false`, `duration=0`, `parent_id=NULL`) | court-set, judge-discretion under R.211.2 | RoP.211.2 — judge sets the inter-partes hearing date. Modelling is half-broken: `duration=0` with `parent_id=NULL` makes the calculator treat this as a root anchor rather than a court-set placeholder. Should set `is_court_set=true` and chain `parent_id=app`. | ★★ |
+
+(All other rules audited have correct durations.)
+
+---
+
+## §6. Findings — Wrong party
+
+No clear party mis-assignments found in the live data. Two notes worth
+recording, not bugs:
+
+- `upc.inf.cfi.app_to_amend` carries `primary_party='claimant'`. The
+  defendant in an INF case is the alleged infringer; the patent
+  proprietor (=claimant) is who would file an Application to Amend
+  the patent. **Correct.** Listed here only because R.30 reads "the
+  defendant" in some summaries — those refer to the claimant of the
+  CCR (= defendant of the INF), which loops back to the same person
+  who is the INF-claimant / patent-proprietor.
+- `dpma.opp.dpma.erwiderung` carries `primary_party='defendant'`. In an
+  EPA-style opposition, the patent proprietor is the "defendant" of the
+  opposition. Consistent with EPA convention. **Correct.**
+
+---
+
+## §7. Findings — Wrong sequencing / anchoring
+
+### 7.1 `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` chains parent = `berufung`, should anchor on `urteil` directly
+
+| Live | Per ZPO §520(2) |
+|---|---|
+| `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr.parent_id = de.inf.lg.berufung`, `duration = 2 months` → effective end = trigger + 1mo (Berufung) + 2mo = **3 months** after Urteil service | "Die Frist für die Berufungsbegründung beträgt zwei Monate. Sie beginnt mit der Zustellung des in vollständiger Form abgefassten Urteils" → **2 months** after Urteil service |
+
+Verified verbatim via WebFetch
+[gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__520.html](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__520.html)
+2026-05-25.
+
+The companion `de.inf.olg.begruendung` is **correct** — parent =
+`urteil_lg`, 2mo, so end = Urteil + 2mo. Same statute, two paliad
+rules, two different anchorings: this is a real bug in `de.inf.lg`.
+
+### 7.2 `de.inf.lg.replik` and `de.inf.lg.duplik` have `parent_id = NULL`
+
+This is the bug head flagged. Live data:
+
+| submission_code | name | duration | parent_id | sequence_order |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| `de.inf.lg.klage` | Klageerhebung | 0 mo | NULL | 0 |
+| `de.inf.lg.anzeige` | Anzeige Verteidigungsbereitschaft | 2 wk | `de.inf.lg.klage` | 10 |
+| `de.inf.lg.erwidg` | Klageerwiderung | 6 wk | `de.inf.lg.klage` (court-set=true post mig 095) | 20 |
+| **`de.inf.lg.replik`** | Replik | **4 wk** | **NULL** | 30 |
+| **`de.inf.lg.duplik`** | Duplik | **4 wk** | **NULL** | 40 |
+| `de.inf.lg.termin` | Haupttermin | 0 mo | NULL (court-set) | 50 |
+| `de.inf.lg.urteil` | Urteil | 0 mo | NULL (court-set) | 60 |
+| `de.inf.lg.berufung` | Berufungsfrist | 1 mo | NULL | 70 |
+| `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` | Berufungsbegründung | 2 mo | `de.inf.lg.berufung` | 80 |
+
+With `parent_id = NULL` the calculator anchors Replik on the
+triggerDate (= Klageerhebung), and same for Duplik. So both render
+"4 Wochen ab Klageerhebung" — i.e. before the Klageerwiderung is
+even due. Correct chain should be:
+
+- `replik.parent_id = de.inf.lg.erwidg`, with `is_court_set = true` (richterliche Frist § 276(1) S.2 / § 283 ZPO — typ. 4 weeks default)
+- `duplik.parent_id = de.inf.lg.replik`, same shape
+
+Both rules lack `legal_source` and `rule_code`, which is consistent
+with them being court-set Schriftsatzfristen (no statutory clamp).
+Recommendation in §10.
+
+### 7.3 `upc.apl.merits.grounds` has `parent_id = NULL`
+
+This anchors Grounds on the user-supplied trigger date (=Entscheidung
+service). **Correct** behaviour per RoP.224.2.a: *"within four months
+of service of a decision referred to in Rule 220.1(a) and (b)"*.
+
+If `parent_id` were set to `upc.apl.merits.notice` (as the May 8 audit
+hypothesised), the chain would compound (1-day notice + 4mo grounds =
+~4mo + 1 day), accidentally landing near the right end-date for the
+common case but wrong by up to 2 months in the edge case (when notice
+is filed early). **No fix needed; document the intent.** (This is
+the change the May 8 audit recommended; it was applied in mig 097 or
+earlier.)
+
+### 7.4 DPMA Pathway-A anchors are partially modelled
+
+- `dpma.appeal.bgh.begruendung` chains parent = `rechtsbeschwerde`
+  (1mo + 1mo = 2mo from BPatG-Entscheidung). Per PatG §102 the
+  Rechtsbeschwerdebegründungsfrist is 1 month from filing of the
+  Rechtsbeschwerde — **correct**.
+- `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` chains parent = `beschwerde`
+  (1mo + 1mo = 2mo from DPMA-Entscheidung). **No statutory basis for
+  the 1-month figure** (see §4.3). Should be court-set.
+
+### 7.5 EPA grant timeline — `epa.grant.exa.r71_3` and `.approval` have `parent_id = NULL`
+
+Live:
+
+| Rule | Duration | parent_id | Issue |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `epa.grant.exa.r71_3` | 0 mo | NULL | Should chain on `exam_req` (after examination request is granted, EPO issues R.71(3) communication). NULL parent + 0 duration = root anchor at trigger date — works only if user enters the R.71(3) date as trigger; doesn't compose with the rest of the tree. |
+| `epa.grant.exa.approval` | 4 mo | NULL | Per R.71(3) approval period: 4 months from notification. **Anchor should be `r71_3`**, not NULL. As-is, "Zustimmung + Übersetzung" appears as a free-standing 4-mo-from-trigger row that has nothing to do with the rest of the timeline. |
+
+### 7.6 Summary
+
+| # | Rule | Bug |
+|---|---|---|
+| 1 | `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` | parent should be NULL (anchored on Urteil-trigger) not `berufung` — off by 1 month, ★★★ |
+| 2 | `de.inf.lg.replik` | parent should be `erwidg` not NULL, ★★★ |
+| 3 | `de.inf.lg.duplik` | parent should be `replik` not NULL, ★★★ |
+| 4 | `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` | should be court-set; current 1-month period has no statutory basis, ★★ |
+| 5 | `dpma.appeal.bpatg.beschwerde` parent is `entscheidung` — OK, just a citation issue (§4.3) | (citation only) |
+| 6 | `epa.grant.exa.r71_3` parent | should chain on `exam_req`, ★ |
+| 7 | `epa.grant.exa.approval` parent | should chain on `r71_3`, ★ |
+| 8 | `upc.pi.cfi.response` | court-set placeholder with `parent_id=NULL` and `is_court_set=false` — should chain on `app` with `is_court_set=true`, ★★ |
+
+---
+
+## §8. Findings — Duplicates
+
+No genuine duplicates. The closest cases:
+
+- `upc.inf.cfi.reply` + `upc.inf.cfi.def_to_ccr` both fire at 2mo after
+  `sod` under `with_ccr`. They cover different actions (Reply to SoD
+  vs. Defence to CCR + Reply to SoD combined) per RoP.029.a vs .b.
+  **Not a duplicate** — distinct rule codes.
+- `upc.rev.cfi.reply` (2mo, no rule_code) and the older `REV.rev_reply`
+  on the archived litigation type — the archived type is hidden
+  (`pt.is_active = false`) so this isn't a duplicate the user sees.
+  Recommendation in §10 to drop the archived corpus once mig 093's
+  audit window closes.
+- `epa.opp.boa.r106` (Art. 112a review) appears only on
+  `epa.opp.boa`, not on `epa.opp.opd` — correct, since Art. 112a
+  review is only available against a Boards-of-Appeal decision.
+
+---
+
+## §9. Ambiguities — decisions m needs to make
+
+These are not bugs the coder can fix. They are judgement calls about
+how to model the law.
+
+### 9.1 Court-set vs fixed-period for richterliche Fristen
+
+The cleanest source-of-truth for these is "no statutory duration —
+court sets the period in the individual case." Modelling them as a
+fixed period with a wrong citation is the bug pattern we keep finding:
+
+- `dpma.opp.dpma.erwiderung` (4 mo) — DPMA practice, not §59 PatG.
+- `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` (1 mo) — no statutory basis.
+- `de.inf.olg.erwiderung` (1 mo, §521(2)) — §521(2) is explicitly
+  discretionary ("Der Vorsitzende oder das Berufungsgericht **kann**
+  der Gegenpartei eine Frist … bestimmen"). Verified WebFetch
+  [gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__521.html](https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__521.html)
+  2026-05-25.
+- `de.null.bgh.erwiderung` (2 mo, "§111(3) PatG") — court-set per §117
+  PatG → ZPO §521(2).
+- `de.null.bpatg.duplik` (1 mo, §83 PatG) — court-set; the 1-month
+  default is BPatG practice.
+- `de.inf.lg.replik`, `.duplik` (4 wk each) — court-set per
+  §283 / §296a ZPO + §276(1) S.2.
+- `epa.opp.opd.erwidg` (4 mo, "R.79(1)") — EPO-set per Guidelines.
+
+**Question (Q1):** Should paliad continue to display these with a
+default duration but flag them as "richterliche Frist — vom Gericht
+festgesetzt", OR should they all flip to `is_court_set=true,
+duration=0` and force the user to enter the actual court-set date?
+
+Head's 2026-05-25 13:13 signal confirms: m's preference is that "Frist
+vom Gericht bestimmt" be flagged as needing case-by-case anchoring,
+not displayed as a fixed period. So default answer = flip to
+`is_court_set=true` and keep the typical period as the *Default*
+display value (the calculator already supports this since the
+mig 095 / `de.inf.lg.erwidg` patch). But the trade-off is a UX
+regression: most users will not enter the actual court-set date
+and the timeline will then show "vom Gericht bestimmt" everywhere.
+
+### 9.2 R.198 / R.213 "31 days OR 20 working days, whichever is longer"
+
+Two RoP rules need a primitive paliad doesn't have:
+- A `working_days` duration unit (counts business-day arithmetic via
+  the holiday service).
+- A `combine = 'max'` operator that compares two durations and picks
+  the later end-date.
+
+**Question (Q2):** Implement the primitive (~120 LoC migration + ~80 LoC
+Go), or document both rules as "manual calculation required, see RoP"
+in the UI? Real R.198 / R.213 cases are rare (saisie + PI). The May 8
+audit suggested deferring; pauli's 2026-05-13 audit §7.1 made the
+case for adding `combine_op` as part of a broader Pipeline A/C merge.
+
+### 9.3 R.245.2 rehearing "whichever is later" trigger
+
+R.245.2.a/b: deadline 2 months from final decision OR from defect
+discovery, whichever is *later*. Plus outer cap 12 months. Needs:
+
+- Multi-anchor trigger event (user supplies 2 dates).
+- `combine = 'max'` between anchors.
+- Outer-cap arithmetic (separate concept from duration).
+
+**Question (Q3):** Defer (specialist, vanishingly rare) or build the
+primitives?
+
+### 9.4 EPC Art. 112a review — outer cap
+
+Same shape as R.245.2: 2 months from defect discovery, outer cap 12
+months from decision. `epa.opp.boa.r106` models the 2-month period
+but not the cap.
+
+### 9.5 PatG §123 Wiedereinsetzung calendar arithmetic
+
+Cascade card (slug `wiedereinsetzung`) exists. The 2mo / 1-year
+arithmetic anchors on the *missed* deadline, not on a forward-looking
+event. paliad's `paliad.deadline_rules` schema has no natural shape
+for this — it would need either a special-case Go helper, or a
+"backward-from-missed-deadline" mode that no rule today uses.
+
+**Question (Q4):** Worth modelling? The cascade card already routes
+the user to the concept; computing the calendar deadline is an
+incremental win.
+
+### 9.6 ZPO §339 Versäumnisurteil-Einspruch
+
+Cascade card orphan. 2 weeks from service of the default judgment.
+Trivial to add as a `de.inf.lg.einspruch_vu` rule (court-decision
+anchor + 2wk fixed). **Question (Q5):** Add as a child of
+`de.inf.lg.urteil` (with `condition_expr={"flag":"with_vu"}`), or
+as a separate proceeding `de.inf.lg.vu`?
+
+### 9.7 Litigation-vs-fristenrechner archived corpus
+
+The 40 rules on `_archived_litigation` (mig 093 retirement holding pen)
+still occupy the rule table. They're invisible to all UIs.
+
+**Question (Q6):** Drop them now (data clean-up), or keep until the
+mig 093 audit window closes formally?
+
+### 9.8 R.79(2) further-party observations period
+
+EPC R.79(2) creates a separate notification window for additional
+opponents. paliad's `epa.opp.opd.r79_further` is modelled as
+`duration=0, is_bilateral=true`. **Question (Q7):** Is this even worth
+keeping? Real workflow: EPO sets a separate period in each
+intervention case. Hard to template.
+
+### 9.9 R.116(1) EPC oral-proceedings cut-off
+
+paliad has it as `duration=0, parent_id=entsch` (`epa.opp.opd.r116`) /
+`parent_id=oral` (`epa.opp.boa.r116`). R.116(1) actually says the
+EPO sets a "final date for making written submissions" when issuing
+the summons. So it's a court-set period, not zero-duration.
+**Question (Q8):** flip to `is_court_set=true` like the §276(1) ZPO
+fix in mig 095?
+
+### 9.10 R.131.2 indication of damages period
+
+paliad models `upc.dmgs.cfi.app` as a 0-duration root anchor (court
+sets when the damages-determination phase opens, per R.131.2). This
+is correct shape but means the entire damages tree is unanchored
+until the user provides the trigger date manually.
+
+**Question (Q9):** Wire `is_spawn` from `upc.inf.cfi.decision` to
+`upc.dmgs.cfi.app` (parallel to the mig-095 appeal-spawn)?
+
+### 9.11 PatG §17 GebrMG / §18 GebrMG
+
+No GebrMG-rooted proceeding_type exists in paliad. Head confirmed
+out-of-scope for this audit. **Question (Q10):** Add a `de.gm.lg`
+proceeding for GebrMG-Löschungsverfahren if HLC sees them?
+
+### 9.12 Proceeding-tree vs cascade parity
+
+paliad has 9 cascade-only concepts with `rule_count = 0` (the orphans
+listed in `audit-fristen-logic-2026-05-13.md` §3.4). The audit-fristen
+audit covers this; restating here only to note that the parity gap
+is the largest single source of "the cascade card promises a
+calculation but doesn't deliver one."
+
+**Question (Q11):** Same as the audit-fristen Q8 — priority order
+for the 9 orphan concepts? My ranking: wiedereinsetzung >
+schriftsatznachreichung > versäumnisurteil-einspruch >
+weiterbehandlung > rest.
+
+### 9.13 R.220.3 anchor
+
+See `audit-upc-rop-deadlines-2026-05-08.md` §5.4b. paliad anchors
+`upc.apl.order.discretion` on the original order (`order`), but
+the 15-day clock per RoP.220.3 runs from the refusal-of-leave
+date (or day-15 fall-back). Off by up to 15 days in the edge case.
+**Question (Q12):** add an explicit `app_ord.refusal` court-set
+intermediate node?
+
+### 9.14 EP_GRANT publish date — priority vs filing
+
+`epa.grant.exa.publish` correctly has `anchor_alt='priority_date'`.
+This was open in the May 8 audit and is now closed. **No question —
+listed to confirm.**
+
+### 9.15 Cross-proceeding spawn execution
+
+mig 095 added two `is_spawn=true` rules (`inf.appeal_spawn`,
+`rev.appeal_spawn` → `upc.apl.merits`). The May 13 audit §1.6 +
+§6.8 noted spawn execution is half-wired in `projection_service.go`.
+**Question (Q13):** wire end-to-end now (so the spawned appeal
+timeline appears in SmartTimeline), or accept the half-wired state?
+
+---
+
+## §10. Recommended fixes (prioritised)
+
+### Tier 0 — hard duration / sequencing / anchor bugs (ship first)
+
+| # | Rule | Fix | Reason / source | Freq |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| T0.1 | `upc.rev.cfi.defence` | `duration_value = 2` (was 3), `rule_code = 'RoP.049.1'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.49.1'` | §5 — every UPC_REV tracked in paliad today computes Defence at wrong month for the last ~3 months | ★★★ |
+| T0.2 | `upc.rev.cfi.rejoin` | `duration_value = 1` (was 2), `rule_code = 'RoP.052'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.52.p1'` | §5 — same as T0.1 | ★★★ |
+| T0.3 | `upc.apl.merits.response` | `duration_value = 3` (was 2), `rule_code = 'RoP.235.1'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.235.1'` | §5 — every main-track appellate respondent | ★★★ |
+| T0.4 | `de.inf.lg.beruf_begr` | `parent_id = NULL` (was `de.inf.lg.berufung`) — runs 2 months from triggerDate (Urteil-service) per ZPO §520(2) | §7.1 — every DE-LG-Verletzung appeal | ★★★ |
+| T0.5 | `de.inf.lg.replik` | `parent_id = de.inf.lg.erwidg`, `is_court_set = true` (richterliche Frist § 276(1) S.2 / § 283 ZPO), keep 4-week default | §7.2 — bug head flagged | ★★★ |
+| T0.6 | `de.inf.lg.duplik` | `parent_id = de.inf.lg.replik`, `is_court_set = true` | §7.2 | ★★★ |
+| T0.7 | `upc.rev.cfi.reply` | `rule_code = 'RoP.051'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.51.p1'` (duration 2mo unchanged) | §4.1 | ★★★ |
+| T0.8 | `upc.rev.cfi.rejoin` (citation only) | covered in T0.2 | — | — |
+| T0.9 | `upc.apl.merits.notice` | `rule_code = 'RoP.224.1.a'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.224.1.a'` (duration unchanged) | §4.1 | ★★ |
+| T0.10 | `upc.apl.merits.grounds` | `rule_code = 'RoP.224.2.a'`, `legal_source = 'UPC.RoP.224.2.a'` (duration unchanged) | §4.1 | ★★ |
+| T0.11 | `upc.rev.cfi.defence` rule_code zero-pad | covered in T0.1 | — | — |
+| T0.12 | `dpma.opp.dpma.erwiderung` | flip to `is_court_set = true`, keep 4-month default-display value, drop the misleading `DE.PatG.59.3` citation (or replace with "DPMA-Richtlinien D-IV 5.2") | §4.3 + §9.1 | ★★ |
+| T0.13 | `dpma.appeal.bpatg.begruendung` | flip to `is_court_set = true`, drop the `DE.PatG.75.1` citation, keep 1-month default | §4.3 + §9.1 | ★★ |
+| T0.14 | `de.null.bpatg.erwidg` | citation `DE.PatG.82.3` (was 82.1); duration (2mo) correct | §4.4 | ★★ |
+| T0.15 | `de.null.bgh.begruendung` | citation `DE.ZPO.520.2` via PatG §117 (was DE.PatG.111.1); duration (3mo) correct | §4.4 | ★★ |
+| T0.16 | `de.null.bgh.erwiderung` | flip to `is_court_set = true`; citation `DE.ZPO.521.2 via PatG §117` (was DE.PatG.111.3); duration (2mo) becomes default-display | §4.4 + §9.1 | ★★ |
+| T0.17 | `epa.opp.opd.erwidg` | flip to `is_court_set = true`, keep 4-month default | §4.5 + §9.1 | ★★ |
+
+**16 hard fixes.** All within the existing schema (no new columns).
+Each is a single-row UPDATE plus an audit-log entry.
+
+### Tier 1 — high-value missing rules (★★ / ★★★)
+
+| # | Rule | Add | Freq |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| T1.1 | `upc.inf.cfi.cmo_review` | 15 days from CMO service (R.333.2) | ★★ |
+| T1.2 | `upc.inf.cfi.confidentiality_response` | 14 days from opp. confidentiality app (R.262.2) | ★★ |
+| T1.3 | `upc.apl.order.grounds_orders` | 15 days from order service (R.224.2(b)) | ★★ |
+| T1.4 | `upc.apl.order.response_orders` | 15 days from grounds service (R.235.2) | ★★ |
+| T1.5 | `upc.inf.cfi.cons_orders` | 2 months from validity decision (R.118.4) | ★★ |
+| T1.6 | `upc.inf.cfi.rectification` | 1 month from decision (R.353) | ★ |
+| T1.7 | `upc.pi.cfi.deficiency` | 14 days from PI deficiency notification (R.207.6.a) | ★★ |
+| T1.8 | `upc.pi.cfi.merits_start` | 31d OR 20wd from PI grant (R.213) — **blocked on Q2** | ★★ |
+| T1.9 | `upc.inf.cfi.translation_request` | 1 month **before** oral hearing (R.109.1) | ★★ |
+| T1.10 | `upc.inf.cfi.interpreter_cost` | 2 weeks **before** oral hearing (R.109.4) | ★★ |
+| T1.11 | `upc.inf.cfi.translations_lodge` | 2 weeks after summons (R.109.5) | ★★ |
+| T1.12 | `upc.pi.cfi.response` re-anchor | court-set, parent=`app` (currently a broken root) | ★★ |
+
+**12 rule-adds.** T1.9/.10 are the only `timing='before'` rules in the
+entire UPC corpus; schema already supports `before` but no rule
+populates it. Verify the backward-snap-to-working-day logic in
+`internal/services/deadline_calculator.go` before merging
+(2026-04-30 audit §5.4 raised the concern).
+
+### Tier 2 — broader coverage (★ specialist + Wiedereinsetzung family)
+
+| # | Rule | Add | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| T2.1 | `de.inf.lg.einspruch_vu` | 2 weeks from service of Versäumnisurteil (ZPO §339) | Q5 — proceeding shape decision |
+| T2.2 | `upc.inf.cfi.wiedereinsetzung` | 2 mo / 1-year-cap from Wegfall des Hindernisses (R.320) | Q4 — needs special arithmetic |
+| T2.3 | `de.inf.lg.wiedereinsetzung` | 2 mo / 1-year-cap (PatG §123 / ZPO §233 ff.) | Q4 |
+| T2.4 | `epa.grant.exa.weiterbehandlung` | 2 mo from loss-of-rights notification (EPC R.135) | — |
+| T2.5 | `upc.inf.cfi.prelim_reply` | 14 days from PO service (R.20.2) | Companion to R.19 (mig 095 added it) |
+| T2.6 | `upc.apl.order.discretion_anchor` | add explicit `refusal` intermediate node so R.220.3 anchors correctly (Q12) | |
+| T2.7 | `upc.dmgs.cfi.app` spawn | `is_spawn=true` from `upc.inf.cfi.decision` (Q9) | |
+| T2.8 | `upc.disc.cfi.app` spawn | same shape as T2.7 | |
+| T2.9 | `epa.grant.exa.r71_3` re-anchor | parent = `exam_req` (§7.5) | |
+| T2.10 | `epa.grant.exa.approval` re-anchor | parent = `r71_3` (§7.5) | |
+| T2.11 | `upc.inf.cfi.appeal_spawn` cross-proc wiring | finish the half-wired spawn execution (Q13) | |
+
+### Tier 3 — tooling primitives (block multiple rules)
+
+| # | Primitive | Blocks | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| T3.1 | `duration_unit = 'working_days'` | R.198, R.213 | Schema already accepts the string; add to calculator + UI |
+| T3.2 | `combine_op = 'max'` | R.198, R.213, R.245.2 | Column already exists per pauli's 2026-05-13 audit |
+| T3.3 | Multi-anchor "whichever later" trigger | R.245.2.a/b | UI + service work |
+| T3.4 | Outer-cap modelling (`outer_cap_value` + `outer_cap_unit`) | R.245.2 (12mo), R.320 (12mo), EPC Art.112a(4) (12mo) | Schema add |
+| T3.5 | "Before"-mode backward snap to working day | R.109.1, R.109.4 | Calculator change (audit-fristenrechner-completeness-2026-04-30.md §5.4) |
+| T3.6 | Cross-proceeding spawn end-to-end (`is_spawn`) | T2.7, T2.8, T2.11 | Pauli's §6.8 |
+
+### Tier 4 — out-of-scope until separate prioritisation
+
+- DNI family (R.63 / R.67.1 / R.69.1 / R.69.2). Zero published filings 2026-Q1.
+- Registry-correction family (R.16.3.a, R.27.2, R.89.2, R.253.2). Most natural in cascade, not proceeding-tree.
+- GebrMG (no proceeding_type today).
+- R.245 rehearing family (specialist).
+- R.155 cost-decision opposition chain (specialist).
+- R.144 UPC_DAMAGES tree-end row (cosmetic).
+- R.79(2) EPC further-parties period (modelling unclear — Q7).
+
+---
+
+## §11. Next-step proposals (suggested fix-task slicing)
+
+The audit identifies **41 distinct actionable items.** Below is a
+suggested decomposition into fix-tasks that can be assigned
+independently. Sequence reflects "Wave 0 must precede Wave 1" only
+where there's a real dependency (most slices are independent).
+
+### Wave 0 — Tier 0 duration / sequencing / anchor fixes (single fix-task)
+
+**Proposed task:** `t-paliad-264 — Tier 0 deadline-rule corrections
+(duration, anchor, citation) from t-paliad-263 audit`
+
+- 16 row UPDATEs (T0.1–T0.17, deduplicated to 16 distinct rows since
+  T0.8 is covered by T0.2 and T0.11 by T0.1).
+- One migration file (~120 LoC SQL).
+- All within existing schema. No new columns.
+- Idempotent guards on every UPDATE (only fire when the row still has
+  the old value, per the mig 095 convention).
+- Adds 16 entries to `paliad.deadline_rule_audit` (per the mig 079
+  trigger).
+- Verification block: `DO $$ … RAISE EXCEPTION …` per mig 095.
+- **Branch:** `mai/<coder>/t-paliad-264-tier0-deadline-fixes`.
+- **Owner:** coder.
+- **Why first:** all 16 affect either calendar correctness (5 hard
+  duration/anchor bugs) or citation correctness (the 11 metadata
+  fixes are what a lawyer would cite-check against). T0.1–T0.6 are
+  user-visible silent wrongs; ship them.
+
+### Wave 1 — Tier 1 rule additions (single fix-task)
+
+**Proposed task:** `t-paliad-265 — Tier 1 deadline-rule additions
+(12 high-frequency rules)`
+
+- 11 INSERTs + 1 UPDATE re-anchor (T1.12 `upc.pi.cfi.response`).
+- T1.8 (`upc.pi.cfi.merits_start`) **excluded** — blocked on T3.1/T3.2.
+- One migration file (~250 LoC SQL).
+- Add cascade leaves + concepts where needed (each rule should be
+  reachable from Pathway B too).
+- **Branch:** `mai/<coder>/t-paliad-265-tier1-rule-additions`.
+- **Owner:** coder. **Legal review:** m must verify each rule before
+  merge (single round of grilling).
+
+### Wave 2 — Q1 court-set audit decision (separate spike)
+
+**Proposed task:** `t-paliad-266 — Decide court-set vs fixed-period
+modelling for richterliche Fristen (Q1 in t-paliad-263 audit)`
+
+- Inventor / pauli reviews §9.1 with m.
+- Decision artefact: list of rules to flip vs keep, plus UX guideline
+  for what the timeline displays for `is_court_set=true` rules.
+- **Owner:** pauli. **m signs off.**
+
+### Wave 3 — Tier 3 tooling primitives (multi-task)
+
+Each Tier 3 row is its own task because each touches schema + service +
+calculator + UI:
+
+- `t-paliad-267 — working_days unit + combine_op='max' (R.198, R.213)`
+- `t-paliad-268 — Outer-cap modelling (R.245.2, R.320, Art.112a)`
+- `t-paliad-269 — Multi-anchor "whichever later" triggers (R.245.2)`
+- `t-paliad-270 — Backward-snap for `before`-mode rules (R.109.1/.4)`
+- `t-paliad-271 — Cross-proceeding spawn end-to-end execution`
+
+Each is foundational for multiple Tier 2 rules; can ship independently.
+
+### Wave 4 — Tier 2 specialist rules (multi-task, after their primitives land)
+
+Each Tier 2 row is its own task or batched into 2-3 tasks by topical
+area:
+
+- `t-paliad-272 — Wiedereinsetzung / Weiterbehandlung family (T2.2, T2.3, T2.4)` — depends on T3.4 (outer cap).
+- `t-paliad-273 — UPC follow-on spawns (T2.7, T2.8, T2.11)` — depends on T3.6.
+- `t-paliad-274 — UPC tail rules (T2.5, T2.6, R.353, etc.)`
+- `t-paliad-275 — EPA grant timeline re-anchoring (T2.9, T2.10)`.
+
+### Wave 5 — Concept-layer parity (separate audit)
+
+The 9 orphan concepts (`audit-fristen-logic-2026-05-13.md` §3.4 + Q11
+here) need a parallel audit pass to map cascade → rule. Recommend
+spinning a `t-paliad-276 — Cascade-rule parity audit` task once the
+above land.
+
+### Wave 6 — Documentation + retire
+
+- `t-paliad-277 — Drop `_archived_litigation` proceeding_type` once
+  mig 093's audit window closes (Q6).
+- `t-paliad-278 — Document Tier 4 deferrals in
+  `docs/feature-roadmap.md`` so the gap-list isn't lost.
+
+---
+
+## Appendix A — file references
+
+**Live state queried via Supabase MCP, 2026-05-25 14:00–15:00 UTC:**
+
+- `paliad.proceeding_types` — 21 active rows (20 fristenrechner + 1
+  archived).
+- `paliad.deadline_rules` — 132 active + 40 archived rows
+  (`lifecycle_state='published'`).
+- `paliad.deadline_rule_audit` — diff history.
+- `data.laws_contents` (youpc) — UPC RoP + EPC verbatim text
+  (`law_type IN ('UPCRoP','EPC')`).
+
+**paliad migrations consulted:**
+
+- `internal/db/migrations/012_fristenrechner_rules.up.sql` — original
+  seed.
+- `internal/db/migrations/043_de_instance_split_proceedings.up.sql`
+  — DE_INF_OLG / DE_INF_BGH split.
+- `internal/db/migrations/052_event_categories_rop_audit.up.sql`
+  — first RoP audit fix-pass.
+- `internal/db/migrations/079_*` — `paliad.deadline_rule_audit`
+  trigger.
+- `internal/db/migrations/091_drop_legacy_rule_columns.up.sql` —
+  cleanup.
+- `internal/db/migrations/093_retire_litigation_category.up.sql` —
+  archived 40 rules.
+- `internal/db/migrations/095_fristen_gap_fill.up.sql` — t-paliad-205
+  R.19 + R.220.1(a) gap fill.
+- `internal/db/migrations/096_proceeding_code_rename.up.sql` — code
+  rename to `<jurisdiction>.<proceeding>.<instance>` form.
+- `internal/db/migrations/097_legal_citation_backfill.up.sql` —
+  legal_source / rule_code backfill.
+- `internal/db/migrations/100_ccr_visible_rule.up.sql` —
+  `upc.ccr.cfi` alias.
+- `internal/db/migrations/104_einspruch_name_and_ccr_priority.up.sql`
+  — Einspruch rename.
+
+**Companion audits:**
+
+- `docs/audit-fristenrechner-completeness-2026-04-30.md` — curie /
+  t-paliad-084.
+- `docs/audit-upc-rop-deadlines-2026-05-08.md` — curie / t-paliad-159.
+- `docs/audit-fristen-logic-2026-05-13.md` — pauli / t-paliad-157
+  (schema audit, ground-truth on column semantics).
+- `docs/proposals/fristen-gap-fill-2026-05-18.md` — m's 0.3 decisions
+  that shipped as mig 095.
+
+**Authoritative source URLs (all verified 2026-05-25):**
+
+- UPC RoP consolidated 18.05.2023: https://www.unifiedpatentcourt.org/sites/default/files/upc_documents/rop_application_-_consolidated_18_05_2023.pdf
+- EPC 17th ed.: https://www.epo.org/en/legal/epc/2020/index.html
+- EPC R.71 (and other Implementing Reg Rules): https://www.epo.org/en/legal/epc/2020/r71.html
+- PatG: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/
+  - §59 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__59.html
+  - §73 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__73.html
+  - §75 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__75.html
+  - §82 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__82.html
+  - §110 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__110.html
+  - §111 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/patg/__111.html
+- ZPO: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/
+  - §520 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__520.html
+  - §521 https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/__521.html
+- GebrMG: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gebrmg/
+
+---
+
+## Appendix B — coverage tally
+
+| Status | Count | Share |
+|---|---:|---:|
+| present-correct | 78 | 59 % |
+| present-wrong (DURATION) | 3 | 2 % |
+| present-wrong (anchor/sequence) | 5 | 4 % |
+| present-wrong (citation only) | 11 | 8 % |
+| court-set-mismodelled-as-fixed | 6 | 5 % |
+| **subtotal: still actionable** | **25** | **19 %** |
+| missing (statute defines, paliad doesn't) | 30 | (gap, vs 132 baseline) |
+| n/a (RoP / EPC / PatG section creates no time-limit) | 8 | 6 % |
+| present-correct, no fix needed | (78 above) | |
+
+**Headline figures for m:**
+
+- Of the 132 statutory deadlines paliad currently models, **25 carry
+  an actionable bug** (19%). Of those, **5 are user-visible
+  calendar-correctness bugs** (the 3 duration bugs + the 2
+  sequencing/anchor bugs head flagged + me). The other 20 are
+  citation drift or court-set mismodelling — fix-them-quietly
+  category.
+- An additional **30 statutory deadlines are not modelled at all**
+  (the missing list in §3). Of those, **~12 are ★★★ / ★★ frequency**
+  (Tier 1 in §10); the remaining ~18 are ★ specialist.
+- The 5 duration / sequencing bugs alone are **the most important
+  takeaway**: every UPC_REV proceeding, every UPC main-track appeal
+  respondent, and every DE-LG-Verletzung timeline tracked in paliad
+  today computes wrong dates.
+
+End of audit. Awaiting m's review of §9 Q1–Q13 + Tier 0 sign-off
+before fix-tasks (Wave 0) get cut.

frontend/build.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ import { renderProjects } from "./src/projects";
 import { renderProjectsNew } from "./src/projects-new";
 import { renderProjectsDetail } from "./src/projects-detail";
 import { renderProjectsChart } from "./src/projects-chart";
+import { renderSubmissionDraft } from "./src/submission-draft";
+import { renderSubmissionsIndex } from "./src/submissions-index";
+import { renderSubmissionsNew } from "./src/submissions-new";
 import { renderEvents } from "./src/events";
 import { renderDeadlinesNew } from "./src/deadlines-new";
 import { renderDeadlinesDetail } from "./src/deadlines-detail";
@@ -252,6 +255,9 @@ async function build() {
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/projects-new.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/projects-detail.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/projects-chart.ts"),
+      join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submission-draft.ts"),
+      join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submissions-index.ts"),
+      join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submissions-new.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/events.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/deadlines-new.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/deadlines-detail.ts"),
@@ -376,6 +382,9 @@ async function build() {
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "projects-new.html"), renderProjectsNew());
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "projects-detail.html"), renderProjectsDetail());
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "projects-chart.html"), renderProjectsChart());
+  await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submission-draft.html"), renderSubmissionDraft());
+  await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submissions-index.html"), renderSubmissionsIndex());
+  await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submissions-new.html"), renderSubmissionsNew());
   // t-paliad-115 — shared EventsPage at the canonical /events URL.
   // One HTML output; defaultType="all" baked in. Sidebar Fristen /
   // Termine entries point at /events?type=… and events.ts re-highlights

frontend/src/client/appointments-detail.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import { initNotes } from "./notes";
 import { projectIndent } from "./project-indent";
+import { openWithdrawWarningModal } from "./components/withdraw-warning-modal";
 
 interface Appointment {
   id: string;
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ interface PendingApprovalRequest {
   requested_at: string;
   required_role: string;
   requester_name?: string;
+  // t-paliad-252 — used by the withdraw warning modal to pick the right
+  // copy (CREATE warns about deletion; UPDATE/COMPLETE about revert).
+  lifecycle_event?: string;
 }
 
 interface Me {
@@ -43,6 +47,10 @@ let project: Project | null = null;
 let allProjects: Project[] = [];
 let pendingRequest: PendingApprovalRequest | null = null;
 let me: Me | null = null;
+// t-paliad-252 — see deadlines-detail.ts. Routes Save to the new
+// /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity endpoint when the user picked
+// "Termin bearbeiten" in the withdraw warning modal.
+let pendingEditMode = false;
 
 function parseAppointmentID(): string | null {
   const parts = window.location.pathname.split("/").filter(Boolean);
@@ -207,10 +215,14 @@ function renderHeader() {
   }
 
   // Freeze the edit form + delete button while a request is in flight.
+  // t-paliad-252 — when the user picked "Termin bearbeiten" in the
+  // withdraw modal, pendingEditMode unfreezes the form so Save can route
+  // to /edit-entity (which keeps the request pending + merges payload).
   const form = document.getElementById("appointment-edit-form") as HTMLFormElement | null;
   if (form) {
+    const freeze = isPending && !pendingEditMode;
     form.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement | HTMLTextAreaElement | HTMLButtonElement>("input, select, textarea, button[type=submit]")
-      .forEach((el) => { el.disabled = isPending; });
+      .forEach((el) => { el.disabled = freeze; });
   }
   const deleteBtn = document.getElementById("appointment-delete-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
   if (deleteBtn) deleteBtn.disabled = isPending;
@@ -263,6 +275,39 @@ async function saveEdit(ev: Event) {
 
   submitBtn.disabled = true;
   try {
+    // t-paliad-252 — pending-edit mode routes through /edit-entity which
+    // keeps the request pending + merges fields into payload. clear_project
+    // and project_id are NOT in the counter-allowlist (yet) — the requester
+    // can't move projects on a pending request from this surface.
+    if (pendingEditMode && pendingRequest) {
+      const editFields = { ...payload };
+      delete editFields.clear_project;
+      const resp = await fetch(
+        `/api/approval-requests/${pendingRequest.id}/edit-entity`,
+        {
+          method: "POST",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ fields: editFields }),
+        },
+      );
+      if (resp.ok) {
+        const fresh = await fetch(`/api/appointments/${appointment.id}`);
+        if (fresh.ok) appointment = await fresh.json();
+        await loadPendingRequest();
+        // Exit pending-edit mode so the form re-freezes (still pending).
+        pendingEditMode = false;
+        renderHeader();
+        fillEditForm();
+        msg.textContent = t("appointments.detail.saved");
+        msg.className = "form-msg form-msg-ok";
+      } else {
+        const data = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}) as { error?: string; message?: string });
+        msg.textContent = data.message || data.error || t("appointments.error.generic");
+        msg.className = "form-msg form-msg-error";
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
     const resp = await fetch(`/api/appointments/${appointment.id}`, {
       method: "PATCH",
       headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
@@ -312,12 +357,37 @@ async function deleteAppointment() {
   }
 }
 
+// t-paliad-252 — withdraw warning modal replaces the old confirm().
+// Returns:
+//   "edit"     → unfreeze the edit form (pending-edit mode); Save will
+//                route through /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity
+//   "withdraw" → destructive: the existing /revoke endpoint
+//   null       → user cancelled
 async function withdrawAppointmentRequest() {
   if (!appointment || !pendingRequest) return;
-  if (!confirm(t("approvals.withdraw.confirm") || "Anfrage wirklich zurückziehen?")) return;
   const btn = document.getElementById("appointment-withdraw-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
   if (btn) btn.disabled = true;
   try {
+    const action = await openWithdrawWarningModal({
+      entityType: "appointment",
+      lifecycleEvent: pendingRequest.lifecycle_event ?? "create",
+    });
+    if (action === null) {
+      if (btn) btn.disabled = false;
+      return;
+    }
+    if (action === "edit") {
+      pendingEditMode = true;
+      if (btn) btn.disabled = false;
+      // renderHeader re-evaluates the freeze and unfreezes the form now
+      // that pendingEditMode is set. Focus the first editable field so the
+      // user can type immediately.
+      renderHeader();
+      const titleEl = document.getElementById("appointment-title-edit") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+      titleEl?.focus();
+      return;
+    }
+    // action === "withdraw" → destructive path.
     const resp = await fetch(`/api/approval-requests/${pendingRequest.id}/revoke`, {
       method: "POST",
       headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
@@ -328,9 +398,12 @@ async function withdrawAppointmentRequest() {
       if (fresh.ok) {
         appointment = await fresh.json();
         await loadPendingRequest();
+        renderHeader();
+        fillEditForm();
+      } else {
+        // CREATE lifecycle: entity gone → back to the list.
+        window.location.href = "/events?type=appointment";
       }
-      renderHeader();
-      fillEditForm();
     } else {
       const data = await resp.json().catch(() => ({}) as { message?: string; error?: string });
       const msg = document.getElementById("appointment-edit-msg")!;

frontend/src/client/components/withdraw-warning-modal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// t-paliad-252 / m/paliad#83 — withdraw warning modal.
+//
+// Before t-paliad-252 the deadline + appointment detail pages did a
+// confirm() dialog before POSTing to /api/approval-requests/{id}/revoke.
+// For pending CREATE lifecycles that endpoint silently DELETES the
+// underlying entity row — m's "withdrawing the approval deletes the event"
+// surprise.
+//
+// This modal replaces the confirm() with three explicit paths:
+//
+//   1. Cancel                       — does nothing
+//   2. Termin bearbeiten (primary)  — opens the edit form; saving routes
+//                                     through POST /approval-requests/{id}/
+//                                     edit-entity which keeps the request
+//                                     pending and merges the new fields
+//                                     into approval_request.payload
+//   3. Endgültig zurückziehen +     — destructive; current /revoke
+//      löschen                        behaviour (delete for CREATE, revert
+//                                     for UPDATE/COMPLETE, cancel for
+//                                     DELETE-lifecycle requests)
+//
+// Built on the unified openModal() primitive (t-paliad-217 Slice A) so the
+// three-button row sits cleanly inside the body — the primitive only
+// supports one secondary action, but we paint the destructive button as a
+// separate row above the footer.
+
+import { t } from "../i18n";
+import { openModal } from "./modal";
+
+export type WithdrawAction = "edit" | "withdraw";
+
+export interface WithdrawWarningArgs {
+  // entityType drives the copy ("event" vs "appointment" labels).
+  entityType: "deadline" | "appointment";
+  // lifecycleEvent of the pending request; copy adapts (CREATE warns about
+  // deletion; UPDATE/COMPLETE warn about revert; DELETE warns about
+  // cancelling the deletion request).
+  lifecycleEvent: "create" | "update" | "complete" | "delete" | string;
+}
+
+// openWithdrawWarningModal resolves with the chosen action, or null if the
+// user dismissed via Cancel / Esc / backdrop / browser back-button.
+export async function openWithdrawWarningModal(
+  args: WithdrawWarningArgs,
+): Promise<WithdrawAction | null> {
+  const body = document.createElement("div");
+  body.className = "withdraw-warning-body";
+
+  // Lead paragraph + sub-paragraph adapt to lifecycle so the user always
+  // knows what the destructive button will actually do. The /revoke
+  // backend behaviour:
+  //   - create   → DELETE the entity (the "surprise" m flagged)
+  //   - update   → revert to pre_image
+  //   - complete → revert to pre-complete state
+  //   - delete   → cancel the delete request (entity stays alive)
+  const intro = document.createElement("p");
+  intro.className = "withdraw-warning-intro";
+  intro.textContent = leadCopyFor(args);
+  body.appendChild(intro);
+
+  const sub = document.createElement("p");
+  sub.className = "withdraw-warning-sub muted";
+  sub.textContent = subCopyFor(args);
+  body.appendChild(sub);
+
+  // The destructive button lives inside the body — the openModal primitive
+  // only exposes one secondary button slot, and we want the safe "Edit"
+  // path to be the primary CTA. Painting it in red here, separated from
+  // the footer, signals "this is the dangerous option" without competing
+  // visually with the primary CTA.
+  const destructiveRow = document.createElement("div");
+  destructiveRow.className = "withdraw-warning-destructive-row";
+  const destructiveBtn = document.createElement("button");
+  destructiveBtn.type = "button";
+  destructiveBtn.className = "btn btn-danger withdraw-warning-destructive-btn";
+  destructiveBtn.textContent = t("approvals.withdraw.destructive.label");
+  destructiveRow.appendChild(destructiveBtn);
+  body.appendChild(destructiveRow);
+
+  return new Promise<WithdrawAction | null>((resolve) => {
+    let chosen: WithdrawAction | null = null;
+
+    // The destructive button has to close the modal and return "withdraw".
+    // We need access to the modal's internal close() — fortunately openModal
+    // exposes it via the primary handler's first arg. We pass through the
+    // outer resolve and let the primary handler (Edit) own the close-fn
+    // route. For the destructive button we resolve the outer promise
+    // directly and then synthesise an ESC keypress so the modal dismisses
+    // — or, simpler, set chosen and use the secondary "Cancel" path that
+    // the modal already supports. (openModal's onClose fires on every
+    // dismiss path including the primary handler resolution.)
+    destructiveBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      chosen = "withdraw";
+      // The unified openModal primitive (modal.ts) wires its dismiss path
+      // through the native <dialog>'s `cancel` event. Dispatching it on
+      // the parent <dialog> runs the same finish() → onClose → resolve
+      // sequence as ESC / backdrop. We then map the resolved `null` back
+      // to "withdraw" via the captured `chosen` in onClose below.
+      const dialogEl = body.closest("dialog");
+      dialogEl?.dispatchEvent(new Event("cancel"));
+    });
+
+    void openModal<WithdrawAction>({
+      title: t("approvals.withdraw.modal.title"),
+      body,
+      size: "md",
+      classNames: "withdraw-warning-modal",
+      primary: {
+        label: t("approvals.withdraw.primary.label"),
+        handler: (close) => {
+          chosen = "edit";
+          close("edit");
+        },
+      },
+      secondary: { label: t("approvals.withdraw.cancel") },
+      onClose: () => {
+        // Resolves whatever was chosen via the destructive button OR the
+        // primary handler. ESC / backdrop / secondary clear `chosen` to
+        // null which is the right "cancel" semantics.
+        resolve(chosen);
+      },
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function leadCopyFor(args: WithdrawWarningArgs): string {
+  switch (args.lifecycleEvent) {
+    case "create":
+      return args.entityType === "appointment"
+        ? t("approvals.withdraw.lead.create.appointment")
+        : t("approvals.withdraw.lead.create.deadline");
+    case "delete":
+      return t("approvals.withdraw.lead.delete");
+    default:
+      // update / complete / unknown → revert semantics
+      return t("approvals.withdraw.lead.update");
+  }
+}
+
+function subCopyFor(args: WithdrawWarningArgs): string {
+  switch (args.lifecycleEvent) {
+    case "create":
+      return t("approvals.withdraw.sub.create");
+    case "delete":
+      return t("approvals.withdraw.sub.delete");
+    default:
+      return t("approvals.withdraw.sub.update");
+  }
+}

frontend/src/client/deadlines-detail.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import {
   type EventType,
   type PickerHandle,
 } from "./event-types";
+import { openWithdrawWarningModal } from "./components/withdraw-warning-modal";
+import { formatRuleLabel, formatRuleLabelHTML, formatCustomRuleLabelHTML } from "./rule-label";
 
 interface Deadline {
   id: string;
@@ -20,6 +22,9 @@ interface Deadline {
   source: string;
   rule_id?: string;
   rule_code?: string;
+  // t-paliad-258 — lawyer's free-text rule label when the deadline was
+  // saved in Custom mode. Mutually exclusive with rule_id.
+  custom_rule_text?: string;
   notes?: string;
   created_at: string;
   completed_at?: string;
@@ -38,6 +43,9 @@ interface PendingApprovalRequest {
   requested_at: string;
   required_role: string;
   requester_name?: string;
+  // t-paliad-252 — used by the withdraw warning modal to pick the right
+  // copy (CREATE warns about deletion; UPDATE/COMPLETE about revert).
+  lifecycle_event?: string;
 }
 
 let eventTypePicker: PickerHandle | null = null;
@@ -54,7 +62,21 @@ interface DeadlineRule {
   id: string;
   code?: string;
   name: string;
+  name_en?: string;
   rule_code?: string;
+  legal_source?: string | null;
+  // t-paliad-258 — canonical event_type for Auto-mode rule resolution
+  // when the user flips to Auto on the edit form.
+  concept_default_event_type_id?: string | null;
+  proceeding_type_id?: number | null;
+}
+
+interface ProceedingType {
+  id: number;
+  jurisdiction: string;
+  name: string;
+  name_en?: string;
+  sort_order?: number;
 }
 
 interface Me {
@@ -70,6 +92,30 @@ let me: Me | null = null;
 let allProjects: Project[] = [];
 let pendingRequest: PendingApprovalRequest | null = null;
 
+// t-paliad-258 — Auto/Custom rule editor state. Mirrors the create form.
+// On enterEdit we initialise the mode from the persisted deadline:
+//   rule_id set                       → "auto"
+//   custom_rule_text set, no rule_id  → "custom"
+//   neither set                       → "auto" (so the Type-driven
+//                                        resolver fills in immediately).
+type RuleMode = "auto" | "custom";
+let ruleMode: RuleMode = "auto";
+let allRules: DeadlineRule[] = [];
+let rulesByID = new Map<string, DeadlineRule>();
+let proceedingTypesByID = new Map<number, ProceedingType>();
+// t-paliad-252 — when the user chose "Edit event" in the withdraw warning
+// modal, the entity is still in approval_status='pending'. Save must POST
+// to /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity (which keeps the request
+// pending + merges the new fields into payload) instead of the regular
+// PATCH /api/deadlines/{id} (which 409s during pending). Cleared on exit
+// from edit mode + after a successful save.
+let pendingEditMode = false;
+
+// pendingEnterEdit — late-bound by initEdit() so the withdraw warning
+// modal handler (initWithdraw) can route into pending-edit mode without
+// duplicating the edit-mode toggle logic.
+let pendingEnterEdit: (() => void) | null = null;
+
 function parseDeadlineID(): string | null {
   const parts = window.location.pathname.split("/").filter(Boolean);
   if (parts[0] !== "deadlines" || !parts[1]) return null;
@@ -165,17 +211,66 @@ function populateProjectPicker() {
   sel.value = deadline.project_id;
 }
 
-async function loadRule(ruleID: string) {
+async function loadAllRules() {
   try {
     const resp = await fetch(`/api/deadline-rules`);
     if (!resp.ok) return;
-    const all: DeadlineRule[] = await resp.json();
-    rule = all.find((r) => r.id === ruleID) || null;
+    allRules = (await resp.json()) as DeadlineRule[];
+    rulesByID = new Map(allRules.map((r) => [r.id, r]));
   } catch {
     /* non-fatal */
   }
 }
 
+async function loadProceedingTypes() {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/proceeding-types-db");
+    if (!resp.ok) return;
+    const types: ProceedingType[] = await resp.json();
+    proceedingTypesByID = new Map(types.map((pt) => [pt.id, pt]));
+  } catch {
+    /* non-fatal */
+  }
+}
+
+function lookupRule(ruleID: string): DeadlineRule | null {
+  return rulesByID.get(ruleID) || null;
+}
+
+// resolveAutoRuleForType mirrors the create-form resolver: pick the
+// canonical rule for the chosen event_type, prioritising the project's
+// proceeding then jurisdiction match.
+function resolveAutoRuleForType(eventTypeID: string): DeadlineRule | null {
+  const candidates = allRules.filter((r) => r.concept_default_event_type_id === eventTypeID);
+  if (candidates.length === 0) return null;
+  if (candidates.length === 1) return candidates[0];
+
+  const projID = deadline?.project_id;
+  const proj = projID ? allProjects.find((p) => p.id === projID) as (Project & { proceeding_type_id?: number | null }) | undefined : undefined;
+  if (proj && proj.proceeding_type_id) {
+    const exact = candidates.find((r) => r.proceeding_type_id === proj.proceeding_type_id);
+    if (exact) return exact;
+  }
+
+  const et = eventTypeByID.get(eventTypeID);
+  if (et?.jurisdiction && et.jurisdiction !== "any") {
+    const want = et.jurisdiction === "EPO" ? "EPA" : et.jurisdiction;
+    const jurMatch = candidates.find((r) => {
+      const pt = r.proceeding_type_id ? proceedingTypesByID.get(r.proceeding_type_id) : undefined;
+      return pt?.jurisdiction === want;
+    });
+    if (jurMatch) return jurMatch;
+  }
+
+  return candidates[0];
+}
+
+function currentAutoRule(): DeadlineRule | null {
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  if (picked.length !== 1) return null;
+  return resolveAutoRuleForType(picked[0]);
+}
+
 async function loadMe() {
   try {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/me");
@@ -227,9 +322,15 @@ function render() {
   }
 
   const ruleEl = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-display")!;
+  // t-paliad-258 — display priority:
+  //   1. catalog rule (canonical Name · Citation pattern)
+  //   2. custom_rule_text + Custom badge
+  //   3. legacy rule_code-only (Fristenrechner saves)
+  //   4. "—"
   if (rule) {
-    const code = rule.rule_code || rule.code || "";
-    ruleEl.textContent = code ? `${code} — ${rule.name}` : rule.name;
+    ruleEl.innerHTML = formatRuleLabelHTML(rule, esc);
+  } else if (deadline.custom_rule_text && deadline.custom_rule_text.trim()) {
+    ruleEl.innerHTML = formatCustomRuleLabelHTML(deadline.custom_rule_text, esc);
   } else if (deadline.rule_code) {
     // Fristenrechner-saved deadlines carry rule_code directly without
     // a rule_id (no rule UUID round-trips through the public API).
@@ -353,6 +454,48 @@ function render() {
   }
 }
 
+function refreshRuleAutoDisplay(): void {
+  const panel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-display");
+  const text = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-text");
+  if (!panel || !text) return;
+  if (ruleMode !== "auto") {
+    panel.style.display = "none";
+    return;
+  }
+  panel.style.display = "";
+  const r = currentAutoRule();
+  if (r) {
+    text.textContent = formatRuleLabel(r);
+    text.classList.remove("rule-auto-text--empty");
+    return;
+  }
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  const fallback = picked.length === 1
+    ? (t("deadlines.field.rule.auto_no_match") || "Keine Regel zur gewählten Verfahrenshandlung")
+    : (t("deadlines.field.rule.auto_pick_type") || "Wählen Sie zuerst eine Verfahrenshandlung");
+  text.textContent = fallback;
+  text.classList.add("rule-auto-text--empty");
+}
+
+function applyRuleModeUI(): void {
+  const toggleBtn = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-mode-toggle") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  const autoPanel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-display");
+  const customInput = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (!toggleBtn || !autoPanel || !customInput) return;
+  if (ruleMode === "auto") {
+    autoPanel.style.display = "";
+    customInput.style.display = "none";
+    toggleBtn.textContent = t("deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom") || "Eigene Regel eingeben";
+    toggleBtn.setAttribute("data-i18n", "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom");
+  } else {
+    autoPanel.style.display = "none";
+    customInput.style.display = "";
+    toggleBtn.textContent = t("deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto") || "Zurück zu Auto";
+    toggleBtn.setAttribute("data-i18n", "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto");
+  }
+  refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
+}
+
 function initEdit() {
   const titleDisplay = document.getElementById("deadline-title-display")!;
   const titleEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-title-edit") as HTMLInputElement;
@@ -366,6 +509,11 @@ function initEdit() {
   const etEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-event-types-edit");
   const projectLink = document.getElementById("deadline-project-link") as HTMLAnchorElement;
   const projectEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-project-edit") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  const titleDefaultBtn = document.getElementById("deadline-title-default-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  const ruleDisplay = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-display");
+  const ruleEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-edit");
+  const ruleCustomInput = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const ruleToggleBtn = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-mode-toggle") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
 
   function enterEdit() {
     titleDisplay.style.display = "none";
@@ -381,6 +529,20 @@ function initEdit() {
       projectEdit.style.display = "";
       projectEdit.value = deadline.project_id;
     }
+    if (titleDefaultBtn) titleDefaultBtn.style.display = "";
+    // t-paliad-258 — show the Auto/Custom rule editor + initialise mode
+    // from the persisted deadline. Display element stays visible so the
+    // user keeps "before / after" context while editing.
+    if (ruleEdit) ruleEdit.style.display = "";
+    if (ruleDisplay) ruleDisplay.style.display = "none";
+    if (deadline?.custom_rule_text && !deadline.rule_id) {
+      ruleMode = "custom";
+      if (ruleCustomInput) ruleCustomInput.value = deadline.custom_rule_text;
+    } else {
+      ruleMode = "auto";
+      if (ruleCustomInput) ruleCustomInput.value = "";
+    }
+    applyRuleModeUI();
     saveBtn.style.display = "";
     editBtn.style.display = "none";
     titleEdit.focus();
@@ -399,12 +561,71 @@ function initEdit() {
       projectEdit.style.display = "none";
       projectLink.style.display = "";
     }
+    if (titleDefaultBtn) titleDefaultBtn.style.display = "none";
+    if (ruleEdit) ruleEdit.style.display = "none";
+    if (ruleDisplay) ruleDisplay.style.display = "";
     saveBtn.style.display = "none";
     editBtn.style.display = "";
+    pendingEditMode = false;
   }
 
+  // Rule mode toggle (Auto ↔ Custom). The Auto resolver re-runs every
+  // time the Type picker changes, so just-toggling-to-Auto immediately
+  // surfaces a fresh resolution.
+  ruleToggleBtn?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    ruleMode = ruleMode === "auto" ? "custom" : "auto";
+    applyRuleModeUI();
+    if (ruleMode === "custom") ruleCustomInput?.focus();
+  });
+
+  // t-paliad-252 — expose enterEdit so the withdraw warning modal can
+  // route into pending-edit mode without re-running the edit-button
+  // visibility gate (which hides the button during pending).
+  pendingEnterEdit = () => {
+    pendingEditMode = true;
+    enterEdit();
+  };
+
   editBtn.addEventListener("click", enterEdit);
 
+  // t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button.
+  // Recipe (mirror of computeDefaultTitle in deadlines-new.ts):
+  //   head = event_type label (if exactly one Typ chip in edit)
+  //       || Auto-resolved rule's canonical label (Name · Citation)
+  //       || saved rule's canonical label
+  //       || custom_rule_text (when in Custom mode + non-empty)
+  //       || rule_code-only legacy fallback
+  //       || "Neue Frist" fallback
+  //   suffix = " — <project.reference>" when not already in head
+  titleDefaultBtn?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    if (!deadline) return;
+    let head = "";
+    const ids = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? deadline.event_type_ids ?? [];
+    if (ids.length === 1) {
+      const et = eventTypeByID.get(ids[0]);
+      if (et) head = eventTypeLabel(et);
+    }
+    if (!head) {
+      const r = ruleMode === "auto" ? (currentAutoRule() ?? rule) : null;
+      if (r) head = formatRuleLabel(r);
+    }
+    if (!head && ruleMode === "custom") {
+      const txt = ruleCustomInput?.value.trim() || "";
+      if (txt) head = txt;
+    }
+    if (!head && rule) {
+      head = formatRuleLabel(rule);
+    }
+    if (!head && deadline.rule_code) {
+      head = deadline.rule_code;
+    }
+    if (!head) head = t("deadlines.field.title.default_fallback");
+    const ref = project?.reference?.trim() || "";
+    if (ref && !head.includes(ref)) head = `${head} — ${ref}`;
+    titleEdit.value = head;
+    titleEdit.focus();
+  });
+
   saveBtn.addEventListener("click", async () => {
     if (!deadline) return;
     const newTitle = titleEdit.value.trim();
@@ -424,6 +645,48 @@ function initEdit() {
       if (projectEdit && projectEdit.value && projectEdit.value !== deadline.project_id) {
         payload.project_id = projectEdit.value;
       }
+      // t-paliad-258 — rule_set discriminator tells the service this
+      // PATCH carries an Auto/Custom rule change. Both columns are
+      // mutually exclusive at the persistence boundary.
+      payload.rule_set = true;
+      if (ruleMode === "auto") {
+        const r = currentAutoRule();
+        payload.rule_id = r ? r.id : null;
+        payload.custom_rule_text = null;
+      } else {
+        const txt = ruleCustomInput?.value.trim() || "";
+        payload.rule_id = null;
+        payload.custom_rule_text = txt || null;
+      }
+
+      // t-paliad-252 — pending-edit mode routes through the new endpoint
+      // that updates the entity + merges payload into the still-pending
+      // approval_request. Outside pending-edit mode the regular PATCH
+      // path remains the authoritative one (with its existing 409-on-
+      // pending guard).
+      if (pendingEditMode && pendingRequest) {
+        const resp = await fetch(
+          `/api/approval-requests/${pendingRequest.id}/edit-entity`,
+          {
+            method: "POST",
+            headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+            body: JSON.stringify({ fields: payload }),
+          },
+        );
+        if (resp.ok) {
+          const fresh = await fetch(`/api/deadlines/${deadline.id}`);
+          if (fresh.ok) deadline = await fresh.json();
+          await loadPendingRequest();
+          render();
+        } else {
+          const body = await resp.json().catch(() => null);
+          const msg = (body && (body.message || body.error))
+            || (t("approvals.withdraw.error") || "Fehler");
+          window.alert(msg);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
       const resp = await fetch(`/api/deadlines/${deadline.id}`, {
         method: "PATCH",
         headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
@@ -501,19 +764,39 @@ function initReopen() {
   });
 }
 
-// initWithdraw — t-paliad-160 §C+E. Reuses the existing
-// /api/approval-requests/{id}/revoke endpoint (no new server route
-// needed). After the revoke lands, the entity goes back to
-// approval_status='approved' and the page reloads to refresh the
-// in-memory state cleanly.
+// initWithdraw — t-paliad-160 §C+E + t-paliad-252.
+//
+// Click flow: open the withdraw warning modal (replaces the old
+// confirm()). The modal returns one of:
+//
+//   "edit"     — open the edit form in pending-edit mode; Save calls
+//                /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity which keeps the
+//                request pending + merges the new fields into payload
+//   "withdraw" — destructive: call the existing /revoke endpoint
+//                (DELETE entity for CREATE, revert for UPDATE/COMPLETE,
+//                cancel-delete for DELETE lifecycle)
+//   null       — user cancelled; nothing happens
 function initWithdraw() {
   const btn = document.getElementById("deadline-withdraw-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
   if (!btn) return;
   btn.addEventListener("click", async () => {
     if (!deadline || !pendingRequest) return;
-    if (!window.confirm(t("approvals.withdraw.confirm") || "Anfrage wirklich zurückziehen?")) return;
     btn.disabled = true;
     try {
+      const action = await openWithdrawWarningModal({
+        entityType: "deadline",
+        lifecycleEvent: pendingRequest.lifecycle_event ?? "create",
+      });
+      if (action === null) {
+        btn.disabled = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      if (action === "edit") {
+        btn.disabled = false;
+        pendingEnterEdit?.();
+        return;
+      }
+      // action === "withdraw" → existing destructive path.
       const resp = await fetch(`/api/approval-requests/${pendingRequest.id}/revoke`, {
         method: "POST",
         headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
@@ -521,14 +804,16 @@ function initWithdraw() {
       });
       if (resp.ok) {
         // Re-fetch the entity so approval_status flips back to 'approved'
-        // and the badge / buttons rerender accordingly.
+        // and the badge / buttons rerender accordingly. For CREATE
+        // lifecycle the entity is gone, so the 404 surfaces as a reload.
         const r = await fetch(`/api/deadlines/${deadline.id}`);
         if (r.ok) {
           deadline = await r.json();
           await loadPendingRequest();
           render();
         } else {
-          window.location.reload();
+          // CREATE lifecycle deleted the entity — bounce to the list.
+          window.location.href = "/events?type=deadline";
         }
       } else {
         btn.disabled = false;
@@ -592,8 +877,14 @@ async function main() {
     notfound.style.display = "block";
     return;
   }
-  await Promise.all([loadProject(deadline.project_id), loadAllProjects(), loadPendingRequest()]);
-  if (deadline.rule_id) await loadRule(deadline.rule_id);
+  await Promise.all([
+    loadProject(deadline.project_id),
+    loadAllProjects(),
+    loadPendingRequest(),
+    loadAllRules(),
+    loadProceedingTypes(),
+  ]);
+  if (deadline.rule_id) rule = lookupRule(deadline.rule_id);
 
   // Load event types in parallel; render once ready (the picker re-renders
   // chips off the cached map, and the display element re-renders on the
@@ -614,6 +905,11 @@ async function main() {
     eventTypePicker = attachEventTypePicker(pickerHost, {
       initialIDs: deadline.event_type_ids ?? [],
       currentUserAdmin: me?.global_role === "global_admin",
+      onChange: () => {
+        // Type change shifts the Auto-resolved rule. Refresh the
+        // read-only display panel (no-op outside edit mode / Custom).
+        refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
+      },
     });
   }
 

frontend/src/client/deadlines-new.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { initI18n, t, tDyn } from "./i18n";
+import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import {
   attachEventTypePicker,
@@ -8,22 +8,21 @@ import {
   type PickerHandle,
 } from "./event-types";
 import { projectIndent } from "./project-indent";
+import { formatRuleLabel } from "./rule-label";
 
 let eventTypePicker: PickerHandle | null = null;
 let currentUserAdmin = false;
 let eventTypesByID = new Map<string, EventType>();
-// expandedOverride flips to true when the user clicks "Anderen Typ
-// wählen" on the collapsed inline summary. Sticky for the rest of the
-// form session — cleared only when the user reverts the rule to "Keine
-// Regel". When true, the picker stays visible regardless of whether
-// the chip matches the rule's canonical default.
-let expandedOverride = false;
 
 interface Project {
   id: string;
   reference?: string | null;
   title: string;
   path: string;
+  // Used by the Type→Rule resolver to narrow rule candidates to the
+  // project's own proceeding when one applies. Optional because clients
+  // and matter-level projects don't carry a proceeding type.
+  proceeding_type_id?: number | null;
 }
 
 interface DeadlineRule {
@@ -32,23 +31,37 @@ interface DeadlineRule {
   name: string;
   name_en: string;
   rule_code?: string;
-  // t-paliad-165 — canonical event_type for this rule's concept,
-  // hydrated server-side from paliad.deadline_concept_event_types.
-  // Drives auto-fill of the Typ chip when the user picks this rule.
+  legal_source?: string | null;
+  proceeding_type_id?: number | null;
+  sequence_order?: number;
+  // t-paliad-165 — canonical event_type for the rule's concept. The
+  // catalog is indexed by it so we can resolve Type → canonical Rule.
   concept_default_event_type_id?: string | null;
 }
 
-// Rules indexed by id so the Regel-change handler can look up the
-// concept's canonical event_type without re-fetching.
-let rulesByID = new Map<string, DeadlineRule>();
+interface ProceedingType {
+  id: number;
+  code: string;
+  name: string;
+  name_en?: string;
+  jurisdiction: string;
+  sort_order?: number;
+}
 
-// Last event_type the rule auto-filled. Tracked so we can tell whether
-// the picker still reflects the rule's suggestion (replace silently on
-// new rule pick) or whether the user has manually edited (leave alone,
-// surface the mismatch warning instead).
-let lastAutoFilledEventTypeID: string | null = null;
+// Rule mode (t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89). The form has two states:
+//   auto   — rule_id resolved from the chosen event_type, rendered
+//            read-only as "Auto: Name · Citation".
+//   custom — free-text input; submits as custom_rule_text on the API.
+type RuleMode = "auto" | "custom";
+let ruleMode: RuleMode = "auto";
+
+let rulesByID = new Map<string, DeadlineRule>();
+let allRules: DeadlineRule[] = [];
+let proceedingTypesByID = new Map<number, ProceedingType>();
+let projectsByID = new Map<string, Project>();
 
 let preselectedProjectID = "";
+let preselectedProjectIDLocal = "";
 
 function esc(s: string): string {
   const d = document.createElement("div");
@@ -62,6 +75,13 @@ function showError(msg: string) {
   el.className = "form-msg form-msg-error";
 }
 
+function proceedingLabel(pt: ProceedingType | undefined): string {
+  if (!pt) return "";
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const name = (lang === "en" && pt.name_en) ? pt.name_en : pt.name;
+  return `${pt.jurisdiction} — ${name}`;
+}
+
 async function loadProjects() {
   const sel = document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement;
   const hint = document.getElementById("deadline-project-empty-hint")!;
@@ -69,6 +89,7 @@ async function loadProjects() {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/projects");
     if (!resp.ok) return;
     const projects: Project[] = await resp.json();
+    projectsByID = new Map(projects.map((p) => [p.id, p]));
     if (projects.length === 0) {
       hint.style.display = "";
       hint.innerHTML = `${esc(t("deadlines.field.akte.empty"))} <a href="/projects/new">${esc(t("deadlines.field.akte.empty.link"))}</a>`;
@@ -82,7 +103,7 @@ async function loadProjects() {
       const ref = p.reference || "";
       const indent = projectIndent(p.path);
       options.push(
-        `<option value="${esc(p.id)}"${isSelected}>${indent}${esc(ref)} \u2014 ${esc(p.title)}</option>`,
+        `<option value="${esc(p.id)}"${isSelected}>${indent}${esc(ref)} — ${esc(p.title)}</option>`,
       );
     }
     sel.innerHTML = options.join("");
@@ -91,122 +112,166 @@ async function loadProjects() {
   }
 }
 
+async function loadProceedingTypes() {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/proceeding-types-db");
+    if (!resp.ok) return;
+    const types: ProceedingType[] = await resp.json();
+    proceedingTypesByID = new Map(types.map((pt) => [pt.id, pt]));
+  } catch {
+    /* non-fatal */
+  }
+}
+
 async function loadRules() {
-  // Optional: load rules so user can attach. We pull all rules; small set.
-  const sel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement;
   try {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/deadline-rules");
     if (!resp.ok) return;
-    const rules: DeadlineRule[] = await resp.json();
-    rulesByID = new Map(rules.map((r) => [r.id, r]));
-    const opts: string[] = [
-      `<option value="" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.none">${esc(t("deadlines.field.rule.none"))}</option>`,
-    ];
-    for (const r of rules) {
-      const code = r.rule_code || r.code || "";
-      const label = code ? `${code} \u2014 ${r.name}` : r.name;
-      opts.push(`<option value="${esc(r.id)}">${esc(label)}</option>`);
-    }
-    sel.innerHTML = opts.join("");
+    allRules = (await resp.json()) as DeadlineRule[];
+    rulesByID = new Map(allRules.map((r) => [r.id, r]));
   } catch {
-    /* non-fatal — rule select stays at "no rule" */
+    /* non-fatal — rule display falls back to "—" */
   }
 }
 
-// t-paliad-165 follow-up — drive the collapsed/expanded view of the Typ
-// picker. The two modes are mutually exclusive:
+// resolveAutoRuleForType picks the best-match catalog rule for the
+// chosen event type, scoring by:
+//   1. project's proceeding_type_id (if known) — exact match wins,
+//   2. otherwise event_type.jurisdiction matches the rule's proceeding's
+//      jurisdiction (EPA→EPO canonicalised),
+//   3. otherwise the first candidate in canonical sequence_order.
 //
-//   collapsed: rule selected + canonical event_type known + picker
-//     contains exactly [default] + user hasn't clicked "Anderen Typ
-//     wählen". Hides the chip cluster, surfaces a single inline
-//     summary "Klageerwiderung (vorgegeben durch Regel)" + an
-//     override link.
-//
-//   expanded: every other case — no rule, no default for the rule,
-//     picker has been edited, or expandedOverride is sticky after the
-//     user clicked the override link. Picker visible; mismatch warning
-//     surfaces yellow when the rule expected a different event_type.
-function refreshRuleView(): void {
-  const collapsed = document.getElementById("deadline-event-type-collapsed");
-  const collapsedLabel = document.getElementById("deadline-event-type-collapsed-label");
-  const pickerHost = document.getElementById("deadline-event-types");
-  const warn = document.getElementById("deadline-event-type-rule-mismatch");
-  if (!collapsed || !collapsedLabel || !pickerHost || !warn) return;
+// Returns null when no rule maps. Callers render that as "no Auto rule
+// available" so the user can flip to Custom or pick a different Type.
+function resolveAutoRuleForType(eventTypeID: string, projectID: string): DeadlineRule | null {
+  const candidates = allRules.filter((r) => r.concept_default_event_type_id === eventTypeID);
+  if (candidates.length === 0) return null;
+  if (candidates.length === 1) return candidates[0];
 
-  const ruleID = (document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
-  const rule = ruleID ? rulesByID.get(ruleID) : undefined;
-  const expected = rule?.concept_default_event_type_id ?? null;
+  const project = projectID ? projectsByID.get(projectID) : undefined;
+  if (project?.proceeding_type_id) {
+    const exact = candidates.find((r) => r.proceeding_type_id === project.proceeding_type_id);
+    if (exact) return exact;
+  }
+
+  const et = eventTypesByID.get(eventTypeID);
+  if (et?.jurisdiction && et.jurisdiction !== "any") {
+    const want = et.jurisdiction === "EPO" ? "EPA" : et.jurisdiction;
+    const jurMatch = candidates.find((r) => {
+      const pt = r.proceeding_type_id ? proceedingTypesByID.get(r.proceeding_type_id) : undefined;
+      return pt?.jurisdiction === want;
+    });
+    if (jurMatch) return jurMatch;
+  }
+
+  return candidates[0];
+}
+
+// currentAutoRule returns the catalog rule the Auto mode would resolve
+// to for the current form state, or null when no Type is picked or no
+// rule maps. Centralised so the Auto display, submitForm, and the
+// Standardtitel button all agree on the same resolution.
+function currentAutoRule(): DeadlineRule | null {
   const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  if (picked.length !== 1) return null;
+  const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+  return resolveAutoRuleForType(picked[0], projectID);
+}
 
-  const pickerMatchesDefault =
-    expected !== null && picked.length === 1 && picked[0] === expected;
-  const wantsCollapsed =
-    !expandedOverride && ruleID !== "" && expected !== null && pickerMatchesDefault;
-
-  if (wantsCollapsed) {
-    const et = eventTypesByID.get(expected!);
-    collapsedLabel.textContent = et ? eventTypeLabel(et) : "";
-    collapsed.style.display = "";
-    pickerHost.style.display = "none";
-    warn.style.display = "none";
+// refreshRuleAutoDisplay updates the read-only Auto display panel to
+// reflect the rule that would be saved in Auto mode. Hides itself when
+// the user is in Custom mode (the input takes its place).
+function refreshRuleAutoDisplay(): void {
+  const panel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-display");
+  const text = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-text");
+  if (!panel || !text) return;
+  if (ruleMode !== "auto") {
+    panel.style.display = "none";
     return;
   }
+  panel.style.display = "";
+  const rule = currentAutoRule();
+  if (rule) {
+    text.textContent = formatRuleLabel(rule);
+    text.classList.remove("rule-auto-text--empty");
+    return;
+  }
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  const fallback = picked.length === 1
+    ? (t("deadlines.field.rule.auto_no_match") || "Keine Regel zur gewählten Verfahrenshandlung")
+    : (t("deadlines.field.rule.auto_pick_type") || "Wählen Sie zuerst eine Verfahrenshandlung");
+  text.textContent = fallback;
+  text.classList.add("rule-auto-text--empty");
+}
 
-  collapsed.style.display = "none";
-  pickerHost.style.display = "";
-  // Mismatch warning: rule expected an event_type AND the picker
-  // doesn't contain it. (When the picker is empty + no override, no
-  // warning — user is free to leave it blank.)
-  if (expected && picked.length > 0 && !picked.includes(expected)) {
-    warn.style.display = "";
+function applyRuleModeUI(): void {
+  const toggleBtn = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-mode-toggle") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  const autoPanel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-display");
+  const customInput = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (!toggleBtn || !autoPanel || !customInput) return;
+  if (ruleMode === "auto") {
+    autoPanel.style.display = "";
+    customInput.style.display = "none";
+    toggleBtn.textContent = t("deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom") || "Eigene Regel eingeben";
+    toggleBtn.setAttribute("data-i18n", "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom");
   } else {
-    warn.style.display = "none";
+    autoPanel.style.display = "none";
+    customInput.style.display = "";
+    toggleBtn.textContent = t("deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto") || "Zurück zu Auto";
+    toggleBtn.setAttribute("data-i18n", "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto");
+  }
+  refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
+}
+
+function setRuleMode(mode: RuleMode): void {
+  ruleMode = mode;
+  applyRuleModeUI();
+  if (mode === "custom") {
+    const input = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    input?.focus();
   }
 }
 
-// applyRuleAutoFill replaces the picker silently when it still reflects
-// the previous rule's suggestion (or is empty); leaves a manually-edited
-// picker alone. Called whenever the Regel select changes.
-function applyRuleAutoFill(): void {
-  if (!eventTypePicker) return;
-  const ruleID = (document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
-  const rule = ruleID ? rulesByID.get(ruleID) : undefined;
-  const expected = rule?.concept_default_event_type_id ?? null;
-  const current = eventTypePicker.getIDs();
+// computeDefaultTitle — t-paliad-251 Part 4. Priority order picks the head:
+//   1. event_type label (when exactly one Typ chip is set)
+//   2. canonical rule name (when Auto resolves to a rule)
+//   3. custom rule text (when in Custom mode)
+//   4. proceeding type name (when project carries one)
+//   5. fallback i18n key
+// Suffix: " — <project-reference>" when not already in head.
+function computeDefaultTitle(): string {
+  const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+  const project = projectID ? projectsByID.get(projectID) : undefined;
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
 
-  // Reset the override on transition to "Keine Regel" — fresh form
-  // session. Otherwise expandedOverride stays sticky.
-  if (ruleID === "") {
-    expandedOverride = false;
+  let head = "";
+  if (picked.length === 1) {
+    const et = eventTypesByID.get(picked[0]);
+    if (et) head = eventTypeLabel(et);
   }
-
-  const pickerStillReflectsLastSuggestion =
-    lastAutoFilledEventTypeID !== null &&
-    current.length === 1 &&
-    current[0] === lastAutoFilledEventTypeID;
-  const pickerIsEmpty = current.length === 0;
-
-  if (expected) {
-    if (pickerIsEmpty || pickerStillReflectsLastSuggestion) {
-      eventTypePicker.setIDs([expected]);
-      lastAutoFilledEventTypeID = expected;
+  if (!head) {
+    if (ruleMode === "auto") {
+      const rule = currentAutoRule();
+      if (rule) head = formatRuleLabel(rule);
+    } else {
+      const customInput = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+      const txt = customInput?.value.trim() || "";
+      if (txt) head = txt;
     }
-  } else if (pickerStillReflectsLastSuggestion) {
-    // New rule has no canonical event_type — clear the stale auto-fill
-    // so the picker doesn't carry a chip from the old rule.
-    eventTypePicker.setIDs([]);
-    lastAutoFilledEventTypeID = null;
   }
-  refreshRuleView();
-}
+  if (!head && project?.proceeding_type_id) {
+    const pt = proceedingTypesByID.get(project.proceeding_type_id);
+    if (pt) head = proceedingLabel(pt);
+  }
+  if (!head) {
+    head = t("deadlines.field.title.default_fallback");
+  }
 
-function initBackLinks() {
-  if (preselectedProjectID) {
-    const back = document.getElementById("deadline-new-back") as HTMLAnchorElement;
-    const cancel = document.getElementById("deadline-new-cancel") as HTMLAnchorElement;
-    back.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
-    cancel.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+  const ref = project?.reference?.trim() || "";
+  if (ref && !head.includes(ref)) {
+    return `${head} — ${ref}`;
   }
+  return head;
 }
 
 async function submitForm(e: Event) {
@@ -217,7 +282,6 @@ async function submitForm(e: Event) {
   const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement).value;
   const title = (document.getElementById("deadline-title") as HTMLInputElement).value.trim();
   const due = (document.getElementById("deadline-due") as HTMLInputElement).value;
-  const ruleID = (document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement).value;
   const notes = (document.getElementById("deadline-notes") as HTMLTextAreaElement).value.trim();
 
   if (!projectID || !title || !due) {
@@ -234,7 +298,15 @@ async function submitForm(e: Event) {
     due_date: due,
     source: "manual",
   };
-  if (ruleID) payload.rule_id = ruleID;
+  // Rule field: Auto resolves to rule_id, Custom sends the free text.
+  if (ruleMode === "auto") {
+    const rule = currentAutoRule();
+    if (rule) payload.rule_id = rule.id;
+  } else {
+    const customInput = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-custom-input") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    const txt = customInput?.value.trim() || "";
+    if (txt) payload.custom_rule_text = txt;
+  }
   if (notes) payload.notes = notes;
   const eventTypeIDs = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
   if (eventTypeIDs.length > 0) payload.event_type_ids = eventTypeIDs;
@@ -252,8 +324,8 @@ async function submitForm(e: Event) {
       return;
     }
     const created = await resp.json();
-    if (preselectedProjectID) {
-      window.location.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+    if (preselectedProjectIDLocal) {
+      window.location.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectIDLocal}/deadlines`;
     } else {
       window.location.href = `/deadlines/${created.id}`;
     }
@@ -275,6 +347,16 @@ function detectPreselect() {
   if (fromQuery) preselectedProjectID = fromQuery;
 }
 
+function initBackLinks() {
+  if (preselectedProjectID) {
+    const back = document.getElementById("deadline-new-back") as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    const cancel = document.getElementById("deadline-new-cancel") as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    back.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+    cancel.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+  }
+  preselectedProjectIDLocal = preselectedProjectID;
+}
+
 async function loadMe() {
   try {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/me");
@@ -288,8 +370,6 @@ async function loadMe() {
 
 // t-paliad-154 — fetch the effective approval policy for (project,
 // deadline, create) and reveal the form-time hint when it applies.
-// Hidden when no policy applies. Re-runs on project change so the hint
-// updates if the user picks a different project mid-form.
 async function refreshApprovalHint(): Promise<void> {
   const hint = document.getElementById("deadline-approval-hint");
   const text = document.getElementById("deadline-approval-hint-text");
@@ -308,7 +388,6 @@ async function refreshApprovalHint(): Promise<void> {
       hint.style.display = "none";
       return;
     }
-    // t-paliad-160 split-grammar (with M1 legacy fallback).
     const eff = await resp.json() as {
       requires_approval?: boolean;
       min_role?: string | null;
@@ -343,44 +422,51 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async () => {
   // Default due to today
   const dueInput = document.getElementById("deadline-due") as HTMLInputElement;
   if (!dueInput.value) dueInput.value = new Date().toISOString().split("T")[0];
-  await Promise.all([loadProjects(), loadRules(), loadMe()]);
+
+  await Promise.all([loadProjects(), loadProceedingTypes(), loadRules(), loadMe()]);
+
   const pickerHost = document.getElementById("deadline-event-types");
   if (pickerHost) {
     eventTypePicker = attachEventTypePicker(pickerHost, {
       currentUserAdmin,
-      onChange: () => refreshRuleView(),
+      onChange: () => {
+        // Type change shifts which Auto rule resolves; re-render the
+        // read-only Auto display panel.
+        refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
+      },
     });
   }
-  // t-paliad-165 follow-up — preload event_types so the collapsed
-  // summary can render the type's label inline without an extra round
-  // trip when the user picks a Regel.
+
+  // Preload event_types for the Auto display + Standardtitel resolver.
   fetchEventTypes()
     .then((types) => {
       eventTypesByID = new Map(types.map((et) => [et.id, et]));
-      refreshRuleView();
+      refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
     })
-    .catch(() => {/* non-fatal — collapsed view falls back to empty label */});
-  // t-paliad-165 — Regel change auto-fills the Typ chip from the rule's
-  // concept's canonical event_type, when the picker hasn't been
-  // manually edited away from the previous rule's suggestion.
-  document.getElementById("deadline-rule")?.addEventListener("change", () => {
-    applyRuleAutoFill();
+    .catch(() => {/* non-fatal */});
+
+  // Rule mode toggle.
+  document.getElementById("deadline-rule-mode-toggle")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    setRuleMode(ruleMode === "auto" ? "custom" : "auto");
   });
-  // "Anderen Typ wählen" — sticky expanded mode so the picker stays
-  // visible even when the chip still matches the rule's default.
-  document.getElementById("deadline-event-type-override-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
-    expandedOverride = true;
-    refreshRuleView();
-    // Move focus into the picker's search box so the user can type
-    // immediately without an extra click.
-    const search = document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
-      "#deadline-event-types .event-type-search",
-    );
-    search?.focus();
-  });
-  // Wire approval-hint refresh: on first render + on project change.
+
+  applyRuleModeUI();
+
+  // Approval-hint refresh: on first render + on project change.
   void refreshApprovalHint();
   document.getElementById("deadline-project")?.addEventListener("change", () => {
     void refreshApprovalHint();
+    // Project change can shift which Auto rule resolves (via the
+    // project's proceeding_type_id).
+    refreshRuleAutoDisplay();
+  });
+
+  // t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button.
+  document.getElementById("deadline-title-default-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    const titleInput = document.getElementById("deadline-title") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    if (!titleInput) return;
+    const derived = computeDefaultTitle();
+    if (derived) titleInput.value = derived;
+    titleInput.focus();
   });
 });

frontend/src/client/event-types.ts

@@ -686,6 +686,33 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
   return new Promise<string[] | null>((resolve) => {
     let selected = new Set<string>(opts.initialIDs);
     let searchQuery = "";
+    // t-paliad-251 — court-type filter chips. `null` = "Alle" (any
+    // jurisdiction). Any non-null value matches event_types.jurisdiction;
+    // "any" is mapped to NULL/missing rows via jurisdictionMatches().
+    let activeJurisdiction: string | null = null;
+
+    // Surface every jurisdiction present in the data — "any" stays bucketed
+    // separately so users still have a "show generic-only" chip. EPA is
+    // canonicalised to EPO in event_types (see mig 074); the chip label
+    // shows EPA to match the legal vocabulary the lawyers use.
+    const jurisdictionsPresent = new Set<string>();
+    for (const et of opts.types) {
+      const j = (et.jurisdiction ?? "").trim();
+      if (j) jurisdictionsPresent.add(j);
+    }
+    const JURISDICTION_ORDER = ["UPC", "EPO", "DPMA", "DE", "any"];
+    const chipJurisdictions = JURISDICTION_ORDER.filter((j) => jurisdictionsPresent.has(j));
+    // Any jurisdiction in the data that isn't in our ordered list lands at
+    // the end so the chip row never silently drops a court flavour.
+    for (const j of jurisdictionsPresent) {
+      if (!chipJurisdictions.includes(j)) chipJurisdictions.push(j);
+    }
+
+    function chipLabel(j: string): string {
+      if (j === "EPO") return "EPA";
+      if (j === "any") return t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none");
+      return j;
+    }
 
     const overlay = document.createElement("div");
     overlay.className = "modal-overlay event-type-browse-overlay";
@@ -694,6 +721,15 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
         <div class="event-type-browse-header">
           <h2 id="event-type-browse-title">${esc(t("event_types.browse.title"))}</h2>
           <input type="text" class="event-type-browse-search" data-role="search" placeholder="${esc(t("event_types.browse.search"))}" autocomplete="off" />
+          <div class="event-type-browse-chips" data-role="chips" role="group" aria-label="${esc(t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label"))}">
+            <button type="button" class="event-type-browse-chip event-type-browse-chip--active" data-jurisdiction="" data-role="chip-all">${esc(t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all"))}</button>
+            ${chipJurisdictions
+              .map(
+                (j) =>
+                  `<button type="button" class="event-type-browse-chip" data-jurisdiction="${esc(j)}">${esc(chipLabel(j))}</button>`,
+              )
+              .join("")}
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div class="event-type-browse-list" data-role="list" tabindex="-1"></div>
         <div class="event-type-browse-actions">
@@ -711,6 +747,7 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
     const countEl = overlay.querySelector<HTMLElement>("[data-role=count]")!;
     const cancelBtn = overlay.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-role=cancel]")!;
     const applyBtn = overlay.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-role=apply]")!;
+    const chipButtons = overlay.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".event-type-browse-chip");
 
     const groups = groupByCategory(opts.types);
 
@@ -721,6 +758,12 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
       return j;
     }
 
+    function jurisdictionMatches(et: EventType): boolean {
+      if (activeJurisdiction === null) return true;
+      const j = (et.jurisdiction ?? "").trim();
+      return j === activeJurisdiction;
+    }
+
     function updateCount() {
       countEl.textContent = t("event_types.browse.selected_count").replace(
         "{n}",
@@ -731,6 +774,7 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
     function renderList() {
       const q = searchQuery.trim().toLowerCase();
       const matches = (et: EventType) => {
+        if (!jurisdictionMatches(et)) return false;
         if (!q) return true;
         return (
           et.label_de.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
@@ -783,6 +827,16 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
       renderList();
     });
 
+    chipButtons.forEach((btn) => {
+      btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+        const raw = btn.dataset.jurisdiction ?? "";
+        activeJurisdiction = raw === "" ? null : raw;
+        chipButtons.forEach((b) => b.classList.remove("event-type-browse-chip--active"));
+        btn.classList.add("event-type-browse-chip--active");
+        renderList();
+      });
+    });
+
     function close(value: string[] | null) {
       document.removeEventListener("keydown", onKey);
       overlay.remove();

frontend/src/client/events.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from "./event-types";
 import { projectIndent } from "./project-indent";
 import { mountCalendar, type CalendarHandle, type CalendarItem } from "./calendar/mount-calendar";
+import { formatRuleLabelHTML, formatCustomRuleLabelHTML } from "./rule-label";
 
 // Two-eyes glyph 👀 inside .approval-pill--icon. m's 2026-05-08 follow-
 // up: "two eyes instead of the one." Emoji rather than SVG keeps the
@@ -66,6 +67,9 @@ interface EventListItem {
   rule_code?: string;
   rule_name?: string;
   rule_name_en?: string;
+  // t-paliad-258 — free-text rule label when the deadline was created
+  // via the Custom rule path. Mutually exclusive with rule_id.
+  custom_rule_text?: string;
   event_type_ids?: string[];
 
   // appointment-only
@@ -264,13 +268,26 @@ function urgencyClass(item: EventListItem): string {
 
 function ruleDisplay(item: EventListItem): string {
   if (item.type !== "deadline") return "";
-  // Prefer the saved citation (RoP.023, R.151) over the rule name —
-  // REGEL is meant for the legal reference, not the rule's display
-  // name (which is the title column's job).
-  if (item.rule_code && item.rule_code.trim()) return esc(item.rule_code);
-  const lang = getLang();
-  const localized = lang === "en" ? item.rule_name_en : item.rule_name;
-  if (localized && localized.trim()) return esc(localized);
+  // t-paliad-258 addendum — canonical display contract: Name primary,
+  // Citation muted secondary ("Notice of Appeal · UPC.RoP.220.1").
+  // Custom rules render the lawyer's free text + a "Custom" badge.
+  // Legacy rule-code-only saves (Fristenrechner, no rule_id) still
+  // show the bare citation as last-resort fallback.
+  const hasName = (item.rule_name && item.rule_name.trim()) ||
+    (item.rule_name_en && item.rule_name_en.trim());
+  if (hasName || (item.rule_code && item.rule_code.trim())) {
+    return formatRuleLabelHTML(
+      {
+        name: item.rule_name || "",
+        name_en: item.rule_name_en,
+        rule_code: item.rule_code,
+      },
+      esc,
+    );
+  }
+  if (item.custom_rule_text && item.custom_rule_text.trim()) {
+    return formatCustomRuleLabelHTML(item.custom_rule_text, esc);
+  }
   return "—";
 }
 

frontend/src/client/fristenrechner.ts

@@ -429,8 +429,13 @@ function renderProcedureResults(data: DeadlineResponse) {
     <span class="timeline-trigger-date">${t("deadlines.trigger.label")}: ${formatDate(data.triggerDate)}</span>
   </div>`;
 
+  // Pass the chip-strip perspective through as `side` so the column
+  // bucketer keeps the user's own party on the left (Unsere Seite) —
+  // t-paliad-257: the old Proaktiv/Reaktiv labels lied when the user
+  // was on the defendant side, the new labels demand we route the
+  // user's party into the `ours` column.
   const bodyHtml = procedureView === "columns"
-    ? renderColumnsBody(data, { editable: true, showNotes })
+    ? renderColumnsBody(data, { editable: true, showNotes, side: currentPerspective })
     : renderTimelineBody(data, { showParty: true, editable: true, showNotes });
 
   container.innerHTML = headerHtml + bodyHtml;

frontend/src/client/i18n.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "nav.glossar": "Glossar",
     "nav.gebuehrentabellen": "Geb\u00fchrentabellen",
     "nav.checklisten": "Checklisten",
+    "nav.submissions": "Schriftsätze",
     "nav.gerichte": "Gerichte",
     "nav.logout": "Abmelden",
     "nav.akten": "Akten",
@@ -301,9 +302,9 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.view.timeline": "Zeitstrahl",
     "deadlines.view.columns": "Spalten",
     "deadlines.notes.show": "Hinweise anzeigen",
-    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proaktiv",
+    "deadlines.col.ours": "Unsere Seite",
     "deadlines.col.court": "Gericht",
-    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reaktiv",
+    "deadlines.col.opponent": "Gegnerseite",
     "deadlines.col.both": "Beide Parteien",
     // Trigger-event mode (PR-2 \u2014 youpc-parity)
     "deadlines.mode.procedure": "Verfahrensablauf",
@@ -416,6 +417,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.perspective.defendant.title": "Beklagtenseite — versteckt typische Kläger-Schriftsätze",
     "deadlines.perspective.appeal_filed_by.label": "Berufung eingelegt durch:",
     "deadlines.perspective.predefined_hint": "vorgegeben durch Akte",
+    "deadlines.side.label": "Seite:",
+    "deadlines.side.claimant": "Klägerseite",
+    "deadlines.side.defendant": "Beklagtenseite",
+    "deadlines.side.both": "Beide",
+    "deadlines.appellant.label": "Berufung durch:",
+    "deadlines.appellant.claimant": "Klägerseite",
+    "deadlines.appellant.defendant": "Beklagtenseite",
+    "deadlines.appellant.none": "—",
     "deadlines.event.composite.label": "Zusammengesetzt:",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.one": "Tag",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.many": "Tage",
@@ -873,11 +882,15 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.field.title.placeholder": "z.\u202fB. Klageerwiderung einreichen",
     "deadlines.field.due": "F\u00e4lligkeitsdatum",
     "deadlines.field.rule": "Regel (optional)",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.none": "Keine Regel",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.autofill": "Typ vorgegeben durch Regel — entfernen, um zu überschreiben.",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline": " (vorgegeben durch Regel)",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch": "Hinweis: Typ widerspricht Regel — Sie haben den Typ überschrieben.",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.override": "Anderen Typ wählen",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge": "Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_no_match": "Keine Regel zur gewählten Verfahrenshandlung",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_pick_type": "Wählen Sie zuerst eine Verfahrenshandlung",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.custom_badge": "Eigen",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.custom_placeholder": "z.B. interner Review-Termin, Mandantengespräch",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto": "Zurück zu Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom": "Eigene Regel eingeben",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_btn": "Standardtitel",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback": "Neue Frist",
     "deadlines.field.notes": "Notizen (optional)",
     "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder": "Hinweise, Verweise, n\u00e4chste Schritte\u2026",
     "deadlines.error.required": "Akte, Titel und F\u00e4lligkeitsdatum sind Pflichtfelder.",
@@ -1425,10 +1438,16 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.tab.notizen": "Notizen",
     "projects.detail.tab.checklisten": "Checklisten",
     "projects.detail.tab.submissions": "Schriftsätze",
+    "projects.detail.tab.settings": "Verwaltung",
     "projects.detail.export.button": "Daten exportieren",
     "projects.detail.export.tooltip": "Daten dieses Projekts (mit Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV herunterladen.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "Für dieses Verfahren sind keine Schriftsätze hinterlegt.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt. Bitte im Projekt bearbeiten.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.heading": "Daten exportieren",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.description": "Lade alle Daten dieses Projekts (inkl. Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV-Archiv herunter.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading": "Projekt archivieren",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.description": "Archivieren erfolgt aus dem Bearbeiten-Dialog (Gefahrenbereich).",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta": "Bearbeiten öffnen",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "Es sind aktuell keine Schriftsatzvorlagen hinterlegt.",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt — der Katalog unten zeigt trotzdem alle Vorlagen.",
     "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding.cta": "Projekt bearbeiten",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.name": "Schriftsatz",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.party": "Partei",
@@ -1436,7 +1455,50 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.action": "",
     "projects.detail.submissions.action.generate": "Generieren",
     "projects.detail.submissions.action.no_template": "Keine Vorlage",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.action.edit": "Bearbeiten",
     "projects.detail.submissions.hint": "Schriftsätze werden direkt aus dem Projekt heraus als .docx generiert. Anpassen, drucken, einreichen.",
+    // t-paliad-238 — dedicated draft editor page.
+    "submissions.draft.title": "Schriftsatz bearbeiten — Paliad",
+    "submissions.draft.back": "← Zurück zum Projekt",
+    "submissions.draft.loading": "Lädt…",
+    "submissions.draft.notfound": "Schriftsatz nicht gefunden oder keine Berechtigung.",
+    "submissions.draft.action.export": "Als .docx exportieren",
+    "submissions.draft.action.new": "+ Neuer Entwurf",
+    "submissions.draft.action.delete": "Löschen",
+    "submissions.draft.switcher.label": "Entwurf",
+    "submissions.draft.name.placeholder": "Name dieses Entwurfs",
+    "submissions.draft.preview.title": "Vorschau",
+    "submissions.draft.preview.hint": "Read-only Vorschau — finale Bearbeitung in Word.",
+    // t-paliad-240 — global Schriftsätze drafts index page.
+    "submissions.index.title": "Schriftsätze — Paliad",
+    "submissions.index.heading": "Schriftsätze",
+    "submissions.index.subtitle": "Ihre Schriftsatz-Entwürfe über alle sichtbaren Projekte.",
+    "submissions.index.loading": "Lädt…",
+    "submissions.index.empty": "Noch keine Entwürfe. Beginnen Sie mit einem neuen Entwurf — mit oder ohne Projekt.",
+    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "+ Neuer Entwurf",
+    "submissions.index.error": "Schriftsätze konnten nicht geladen werden.",
+    "submissions.index.col.project": "Projekt",
+    "submissions.index.col.submission": "Schriftsatz",
+    "submissions.index.col.draft": "Entwurf",
+    "submissions.index.col.updated": "Zuletzt geändert",
+    "submissions.index.action.new": "+ Neuer Entwurf",
+    // t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsatz picker (/submissions/new).
+    "submissions.new.title": "Neuer Schriftsatz — Paliad",
+    "submissions.new.back": "← Zurück zur Übersicht",
+    "submissions.new.heading": "Neuer Schriftsatz",
+    "submissions.new.subtitle": "Wählen Sie eine Vorlage. Optional verknüpfen Sie den Entwurf mit einem Projekt — sonst füllen Sie alle Variablen manuell.",
+    "submissions.new.search.placeholder": "Suche nach Schriftsatz, Code oder Norm…",
+    "submissions.new.loading": "Lädt…",
+    "submissions.new.error": "Katalog konnte nicht geladen werden.",
+    "submissions.new.col.name": "Schriftsatz",
+    "submissions.new.col.party": "Partei",
+    "submissions.new.col.source": "Rechtsgrundlage",
+    "submissions.new.col.actions": "Entwurf starten",
+    "submissions.new.empty.filtered": "Keine passenden Schriftsätze. Filter zurücksetzen.",
+    "submissions.new.picker.title": "Projekt wählen",
+    "submissions.new.picker.placeholder": "Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.loading": "Lädt Projekte…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.empty": "Keine sichtbaren Projekte.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.empty": "Noch keine Ereignisse aufgezeichnet.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.loadMore": "Mehr laden",
     // SmartTimeline (t-paliad-171, Slice 1).
@@ -2387,6 +2449,8 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "event_types.browse.cancel": "Abbrechen",
     "event_types.browse.selected_count": "{n} ausgewählt",
     "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none": "Allgemein",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all": "Alle Gerichte",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label": "Nach Gerichtsart filtern",
     "event_types.filter.all": "Alle Typen",
     "event_types.filter.untyped": "— Ohne Typ —",
     "event_types.filter.search": "Typ suchen…",
@@ -2532,6 +2596,17 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "approvals.withdraw.cta": "Genehmigungsanfrage zurückziehen",
     "approvals.withdraw.confirm": "Genehmigungsanfrage wirklich zurückziehen?",
     "approvals.withdraw.error": "Fehler beim Zurückziehen",
+    "approvals.withdraw.cancel": "Abbrechen",
+    "approvals.withdraw.modal.title": "Genehmigungsanfrage zurückziehen?",
+    "approvals.withdraw.primary.label": "Termin bearbeiten",
+    "approvals.withdraw.destructive.label": "Endgültig zurückziehen und löschen",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.deadline": "Wenn Sie die Anfrage zurückziehen, wird die Frist gelöscht.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.appointment": "Wenn Sie die Anfrage zurückziehen, wird der Termin gelöscht.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.update": "Wenn Sie die Anfrage zurückziehen, werden die vorgeschlagenen Änderungen verworfen — der Eintrag kehrt in den Zustand vor Ihrer Bearbeitung zurück.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.delete": "Wenn Sie die Löschanfrage zurückziehen, bleibt der Eintrag bestehen.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.create": "Alternativ können Sie den Eintrag stattdessen bearbeiten. Die Anfrage bleibt offen und der Genehmiger sieht Ihre neuen Werte.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.update": "Alternativ können Sie Ihre Änderungen bearbeiten und neu absenden. Die Anfrage bleibt offen.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.delete": "Sind Sie sicher, dass Sie die Löschanfrage zurückziehen möchten?",
     "approvals.pending_create.label": "Erstellung wartet auf Genehmigung",
     "approvals.pending_update.label": "Änderung wartet auf Genehmigung",
     "approvals.pending_complete.label": "Erledigung wartet auf Genehmigung",
@@ -2926,6 +3001,7 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "nav.glossar": "Glossary",
     "nav.gebuehrentabellen": "Fee Schedules",
     "nav.checklisten": "Checklists",
+    "nav.submissions": "Submissions",
     "nav.gerichte": "Courts",
     "nav.logout": "Sign Out",
     "nav.akten": "Matters",
@@ -3197,9 +3273,9 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.view.timeline": "Timeline",
     "deadlines.view.columns": "Columns",
     "deadlines.notes.show": "Show details",
-    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proactive",
+    "deadlines.col.ours": "Client Side",
     "deadlines.col.court": "Court",
-    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reactive",
+    "deadlines.col.opponent": "Opponent Side",
     "deadlines.col.both": "Both parties",
     "deadlines.adjusted": "Adjusted",
     "deadlines.adjusted.reason": "weekend/holiday",
@@ -3319,6 +3395,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.perspective.defendant.title": "Defendant side — hides typical claimant submissions",
     "deadlines.perspective.appeal_filed_by.label": "Appeal filed by:",
     "deadlines.perspective.predefined_hint": "predefined from project",
+    "deadlines.side.label": "Side:",
+    "deadlines.side.claimant": "Claimant",
+    "deadlines.side.defendant": "Defendant",
+    "deadlines.side.both": "Both",
+    "deadlines.appellant.label": "Appeal filed by:",
+    "deadlines.appellant.claimant": "Claimant",
+    "deadlines.appellant.defendant": "Defendant",
+    "deadlines.appellant.none": "—",
     "deadlines.event.composite.label": "Composite:",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.one": "day",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.many": "days",
@@ -3769,11 +3853,15 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.field.title.placeholder": "e.g. File statement of defence",
     "deadlines.field.due": "Due date",
     "deadlines.field.rule": "Rule (optional)",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.none": "No rule",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.autofill": "Type set by rule — remove to override.",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline": " (set by rule)",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch": "Note: type contradicts rule — you have overridden the type.",
-    "deadlines.field.rule.override": "Choose another type",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge": "Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_no_match": "No rule maps to the chosen Type",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_pick_type": "Pick a Type first",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.custom_badge": "Custom",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.custom_placeholder": "e.g. internal review meeting, client call",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto": "Back to Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom": "Enter custom rule",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_btn": "Default title",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback": "New deadline",
     "deadlines.field.notes": "Notes (optional)",
     "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder": "References, hints, next steps\u2026",
     "deadlines.error.required": "Matter, title and due date are required.",
@@ -4302,10 +4390,16 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.tab.notizen": "Notes",
     "projects.detail.tab.checklisten": "Checklists",
     "projects.detail.tab.submissions": "Submissions",
+    "projects.detail.tab.settings": "Settings",
     "projects.detail.export.button": "Export data",
     "projects.detail.export.tooltip": "Download this project's data (including sub-projects) as Excel + JSON + CSV.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "No submissions are configured for this proceeding.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "No proceeding type is set for this project yet. Edit the project to choose one.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.heading": "Export data",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.description": "Download all data for this project (including sub-projects) as an Excel + JSON + CSV archive.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading": "Archive project",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.description": "Archiving happens in the edit dialog (danger zone).",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta": "Open edit dialog",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "No submission templates are configured yet.",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "No proceeding type is set for this project yet — the catalog below still lists every template.",
     "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding.cta": "Edit project",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.name": "Submission",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.party": "Party",
@@ -4313,7 +4407,49 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.action": "",
     "projects.detail.submissions.action.generate": "Generate",
     "projects.detail.submissions.action.no_template": "No template",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.action.edit": "Edit",
     "projects.detail.submissions.hint": "Submissions are generated as .docx directly from the project. Edit, print, file.",
+    // t-paliad-238 — dedicated draft editor page.
+    "submissions.draft.title": "Edit submission — Paliad",
+    "submissions.draft.back": "← Back to project",
+    "submissions.draft.loading": "Loading…",
+    "submissions.draft.notfound": "Submission not found or insufficient access.",
+    "submissions.draft.action.export": "Export as .docx",
+    "submissions.draft.action.new": "+ New draft",
+    "submissions.draft.action.delete": "Delete",
+    "submissions.draft.switcher.label": "Draft",
+    "submissions.draft.name.placeholder": "Name of this draft",
+    "submissions.draft.preview.title": "Preview",
+    "submissions.draft.preview.hint": "Read-only preview — final formatting in Word.",
+    // t-paliad-240 — global submissions drafts index page.
+    "submissions.index.title": "Submissions — Paliad",
+    "submissions.index.heading": "Submissions",
+    "submissions.index.subtitle": "Your submission drafts across every visible project.",
+    "submissions.index.loading": "Loading…",
+    "submissions.index.empty": "No drafts yet. Start a new draft — with or without a project.",
+    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "+ New draft",
+    "submissions.index.error": "Could not load submissions.",
+    "submissions.index.col.project": "Project",
+    "submissions.index.col.submission": "Submission",
+    "submissions.index.col.draft": "Draft",
+    "submissions.index.col.updated": "Last updated",
+    "submissions.index.action.new": "+ New draft",
+    "submissions.new.title": "New submission — Paliad",
+    "submissions.new.back": "← Back to drafts",
+    "submissions.new.heading": "New submission",
+    "submissions.new.subtitle": "Pick a template. Optionally bind it to a project — otherwise all variables are filled manually.",
+    "submissions.new.search.placeholder": "Search by name, code or statute…",
+    "submissions.new.loading": "Loading…",
+    "submissions.new.error": "Could not load catalog.",
+    "submissions.new.col.name": "Submission",
+    "submissions.new.col.party": "Party",
+    "submissions.new.col.source": "Legal source",
+    "submissions.new.col.actions": "Start draft",
+    "submissions.new.empty.filtered": "No submissions match the filters. Reset them to see the full catalog.",
+    "submissions.new.picker.title": "Pick a project",
+    "submissions.new.picker.placeholder": "Search project (title or reference)…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.loading": "Loading projects…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.empty": "No visible projects.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.empty": "No events recorded yet.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.loadMore": "Load more",
     "projects.detail.smarttimeline.empty": "No events captured yet.",
@@ -5256,6 +5392,8 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "event_types.browse.cancel": "Cancel",
     "event_types.browse.selected_count": "{n} selected",
     "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none": "Any",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all": "All courts",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label": "Filter by court type",
     "event_types.filter.all": "All types",
     "event_types.filter.untyped": "— Untyped —",
     "event_types.filter.search": "Search type…",
@@ -5401,6 +5539,17 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "approvals.withdraw.cta": "Withdraw approval request",
     "approvals.withdraw.confirm": "Withdraw the approval request?",
     "approvals.withdraw.error": "Failed to withdraw",
+    "approvals.withdraw.cancel": "Cancel",
+    "approvals.withdraw.modal.title": "Withdraw approval request?",
+    "approvals.withdraw.primary.label": "Edit event",
+    "approvals.withdraw.destructive.label": "Withdraw permanently and delete",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.deadline": "Withdrawing this request will delete the deadline.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.appointment": "Withdrawing this request will delete the appointment.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.update": "Withdrawing this request will discard your proposed changes — the entry will revert to its state before your edit.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.lead.delete": "Withdrawing the delete request will keep the entry alive.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.create": "Alternatively, you can edit the entry instead. The request stays open and the approver will see your new values.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.update": "Alternatively, you can edit your changes and resubmit. The request stays open.",
+    "approvals.withdraw.sub.delete": "Are you sure you want to withdraw the delete request?",
     "approvals.pending_create.label": "Awaits approval (creation)",
     "approvals.pending_update.label": "Awaits approval (change)",
     "approvals.pending_complete.label": "Awaits approval (completion)",

frontend/src/client/projects-detail.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type { FilterSpec, RenderSpec } from "./views/types";
 import { renderSmartTimeline, type TimelineEvent as SmartTimelineEvent, type LaneInfo as SmartTimelineLane } from "./views/shape-timeline";
 import { loadAndRenderSubmissions } from "./submissions";
 import { buildMailtoHref, type BroadcastRecipient } from "./broadcast";
+import { formatRuleLabelHTML, formatCustomRuleLabelHTML } from "./rule-label";
 
 interface Project {
   id: string;
@@ -142,6 +143,11 @@ interface Deadline {
   status: string;
   rule_id?: string;
   rule_code?: string;
+  rule_name?: string;
+  rule_name_en?: string;
+  // t-paliad-258 — free-text rule label when the deadline was saved in
+  // Custom mode. Mutually exclusive with rule_id.
+  custom_rule_text?: string;
   // Populated by the union endpoint (/api/events) which is what the project
   // detail page calls — used for attribution when the row lives on a
   // descendant project (t-paliad-139).
@@ -175,7 +181,8 @@ type TabId =
   | "appointments"
   | "notes"
   | "checklists"
-  | "submissions";
+  | "submissions"
+  | "settings";
 
 const VALID_TABS: TabId[] = [
   "history",
@@ -187,6 +194,7 @@ const VALID_TABS: TabId[] = [
   "notes",
   "checklists",
   "submissions",
+  "settings",
 ];
 
 // Legacy German tab slugs that may appear in bookmarked URLs after the
@@ -803,6 +811,9 @@ interface UnionEvent {
   status?: string;
   rule_id?: string;
   rule_code?: string;
+  rule_name?: string;
+  rule_name_en?: string;
+  custom_rule_text?: string;
   start_at?: string;
   end_at?: string;
   location?: string;
@@ -830,6 +841,9 @@ async function loadDeadlines(id: string) {
           status: it.status ?? "pending",
           rule_id: it.rule_id,
           rule_code: it.rule_code,
+          rule_name: it.rule_name,
+          rule_name_en: it.rule_name_en,
+          custom_rule_text: it.custom_rule_text,
           project_title: it.project_title,
         }));
     } else {
@@ -999,6 +1013,27 @@ function fmtDateOnly(iso: string): string {
   }
 }
 
+// formatDeadlineRuleCell renders the REGEL column for the project
+// detail Fristen table using the canonical t-paliad-258 contract:
+//   1. catalog rule (rule_name / rule_name_en + rule_code) → "Name · Code"
+//   2. custom_rule_text → text + "Custom" badge
+//   3. legacy rule_code-only saves → bare citation
+//   4. otherwise "—"
+function formatDeadlineRuleCell(f: Deadline): string {
+  const hasName = (f.rule_name && f.rule_name.trim()) ||
+    (f.rule_name_en && f.rule_name_en.trim());
+  if (hasName || (f.rule_code && f.rule_code.trim())) {
+    return formatRuleLabelHTML(
+      { name: f.rule_name || "", name_en: f.rule_name_en, rule_code: f.rule_code },
+      esc,
+    );
+  }
+  if (f.custom_rule_text && f.custom_rule_text.trim()) {
+    return formatCustomRuleLabelHTML(f.custom_rule_text, esc);
+  }
+  return "—";
+}
+
 function urgencyClass(due: string, status: string): string {
   if (status === "completed") return "frist-urgency-done";
   const today = new Date();
@@ -1037,7 +1072,7 @@ function renderDeadlines() {
         </td>
         <td class="frist-col-due ${urgency}"><span class="frist-due-dot"></span>${fmtDateOnly(f.due_date)}</td>
         <td class="frist-col-title ${titleClass}">${esc(f.title)}${attributionChip(f.project_id, f.project_title)}</td>
-        <td class="frist-col-rule">${f.rule_code ? esc(f.rule_code) : "—"}</td>
+        <td class="frist-col-rule">${formatDeadlineRuleCell(f)}</td>
         <td><span class="entity-status-chip entity-status-${esc(f.status)}">${esc(statusLabel)}</span></td>
       </tr>`;
     })
@@ -1185,13 +1220,16 @@ function renderHeader() {
     netdocs.style.display = "none";
   }
 
-  // Delete visibility: partner/admin only
+  // Delete visibility: partner/admin only. The Verwaltung tab's archive
+  // sub-section mirrors the same gate (t-paliad-245) — it only points at
+  // the Edit-modal danger zone, so it's pointless to show when the danger
+  // zone itself is hidden.
   const deleteWrap = document.getElementById("project-delete-wrap")!;
-  if (me && (me.global_role === "global_admin")) {
-    deleteWrap.style.display = "";
-  } else {
-    deleteWrap.style.display = "none";
-  }
+  const archiveSection = document.getElementById("project-settings-archive");
+  const canArchive = !!me && me.global_role === "global_admin";
+  deleteWrap.style.display = canArchive ? "" : "none";
+  if (archiveSection) archiveSection.style.display = canArchive ? "" : "none";
+  updateSettingsTabVisibility();
 }
 
 // wrapEventTitleLink — kept for the dashboard activity feed which reuses
@@ -2045,6 +2083,17 @@ function initEditModal() {
     });
   }
 
+  // Verwaltung → Projekt archivieren — opens the edit modal scrolled to
+  // the danger-zone archive button (t-paliad-245).
+  const archiveLink = document.getElementById(
+    "project-settings-archive-link",
+  ) as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (archiveLink) {
+    archiveLink.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      openEditModal("project-delete-btn");
+    });
+  }
+
   form.addEventListener("submit", async (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!project) return;
@@ -2991,17 +3040,21 @@ function canExportProject(): boolean {
   );
 }
 
-// wireExportButton reveals + hooks up the project-export button on the
-// tabs nav. Triggers a download via a transient <a download> — same
-// pattern as the personal export in client/settings.ts.
+// wireExportButton reveals the Export sub-section of the Verwaltung tab
+// (t-paliad-245) and hooks up the project-export button. Triggers a
+// download via a transient <a download> — same pattern as the personal
+// export in client/settings.ts.
 function wireExportButton(projectID: string): void {
+  const section = document.getElementById("project-settings-export") as HTMLElement | null;
   const btn = document.getElementById("project-export-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
-  if (!btn) return;
+  if (!section || !btn) return;
   if (!canExportProject()) {
-    btn.style.display = "none";
+    section.style.display = "none";
+    updateSettingsTabVisibility();
     return;
   }
-  btn.style.display = "";
+  section.style.display = "";
+  updateSettingsTabVisibility();
   btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
     const a = document.createElement("a");
     a.href = `/api/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectID)}/export`;
@@ -3012,6 +3065,17 @@ function wireExportButton(projectID: string): void {
   });
 }
 
+// updateSettingsTabVisibility hides the Verwaltung tab when none of its
+// sub-sections are visible to the current user — an empty tab is worse
+// UX than no tab. Called whenever a sub-section's visibility flips.
+function updateSettingsTabVisibility(): void {
+  const tab = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.entity-tab[data-tab="settings"]');
+  if (!tab) return;
+  const exportShown = document.getElementById("project-settings-export")?.style.display !== "none";
+  const archiveShown = document.getElementById("project-settings-archive")?.style.display !== "none";
+  tab.style.display = exportShown || archiveShown ? "" : "none";
+}
+
 function canRemoveTeamMember(m: ProjectTeamMember): boolean {
   if (!me) return false;
   if (m.user_id === me.id) return true;

frontend/src/client/rule-label.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// rule-label — canonical display contract for deadline rules.
+//
+// t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89 addendum. Previously each surface (deadline
+// form, list rows, detail header, Schriftsätze tab, browse-a-proceeding)
+// invented its own pattern: sometimes citation-only, sometimes name-only,
+// sometimes "code — name". m flagged this on the first submissions in a
+// proceeding sequence where the inconsistency was most visible.
+//
+// Canonical pattern: **Name primary, Citation muted secondary**.
+//   Text: "Notice of Appeal · UPC.RoP.220.1"
+//   HTML: <span class="rule-label-name">Notice of Appeal</span>
+//         <span class="rule-label-sep"> · </span>
+//         <span class="rule-label-cite">UPC.RoP.220.1</span>
+//
+// Custom rules (t-paliad-258 — free-text label entered by the lawyer):
+//   formatCustomRuleLabel produces "<text>" with a "Custom" badge slot
+//   so list/detail surfaces can render both shapes uniformly.
+
+import { getLang, t } from "./i18n";
+
+export interface RuleLike {
+  name: string;
+  name_en?: string | null;
+  // The catalog carries multiple citation fields depending on which
+  // surface populated it. Order of preference: legal_source > rule_code
+  // > code. All three are accepted so callers don't have to normalise.
+  rule_code?: string | null;
+  code?: string | null;
+  legal_source?: string | null;
+}
+
+// formatRuleLabel returns the canonical plain-text label.
+// Falls back gracefully when either side is missing.
+export function formatRuleLabel(r: RuleLike): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const name = (lang === "en" && r.name_en) ? r.name_en : r.name;
+  const cite = ruleCitation(r);
+  if (name && cite) return `${name} · ${cite}`;
+  return name || cite || "";
+}
+
+// formatRuleLabelHTML returns the canonical HTML form with muted-citation
+// styling. The caller passes the HTML-escape helper so we don't pull a
+// dependency on a specific esc() module — every surface already has one.
+export function formatRuleLabelHTML(r: RuleLike, esc: (s: string) => string): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const name = (lang === "en" && r.name_en) ? r.name_en : r.name;
+  const cite = ruleCitation(r);
+  if (name && cite) {
+    return (
+      `<span class="rule-label-name">${esc(name)}</span>` +
+      `<span class="rule-label-sep"> · </span>` +
+      `<span class="rule-label-cite">${esc(cite)}</span>`
+    );
+  }
+  return esc(name || cite || "");
+}
+
+// ruleCitation returns the best-available citation string for a rule.
+// Exported so callers that need the bare code (e.g. CalDAV exports,
+// inline data attributes) can pull it without going through the label
+// formatter.
+export function ruleCitation(r: RuleLike): string {
+  return r.legal_source || r.rule_code || r.code || "";
+}
+
+// formatCustomRuleLabelHTML — render a free-text custom rule label with
+// a "Custom" badge slot. Used by surfaces that may display either a
+// catalog rule (formatRuleLabelHTML) or a custom one. Returns "" when
+// the text is empty so callers can fall through to "—".
+export function formatCustomRuleLabelHTML(text: string | null | undefined, esc: (s: string) => string): string {
+  const trimmed = (text ?? "").trim();
+  if (!trimmed) return "";
+  const badge = t("deadlines.field.rule.custom_badge") || "Custom";
+  return (
+    `<span class="rule-label-name">${esc(trimmed)}</span>` +
+    `<span class="rule-label-badge rule-label-badge--custom">${esc(badge)}</span>`
+  );
+}
+
+// formatCustomRuleLabel — plain-text equivalent of the above.
+export function formatCustomRuleLabel(text: string | null | undefined): string {
+  const trimmed = (text ?? "").trim();
+  if (!trimmed) return "";
+  const badge = t("deadlines.field.rule.custom_badge") || "Custom";
+  return `${trimmed} · ${badge}`;
+}

frontend/src/client/sidebar.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ const WIDTH_KEY = "paliad-sidebar-width";
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MIN = 180;
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MAX = 480;
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_DEFAULT = 240;
+// Per-tab scroll position of the .sidebar-nav scroll container. Persisted
+// on every scroll event, restored on initSidebar() so a full-page nav
+// click doesn't bounce the user back to the top of a long sidebar
+// (Werkzeuge + projects + user views can easily overflow). sessionStorage
+// scopes it to the tab — opening a sidebar link in a new tab (Cmd-click)
+// starts that tab fresh at the top, which matches user expectation.
+const SCROLL_KEY = "paliad.sidebar.scroll";
 
 // toggleMobileSidebar opens or closes the slide-out drawer. Exposed so the
 // BottomNav menu slot can call it without duplicating the open/close
@@ -49,6 +56,23 @@ function applySidebarWidth(px: number): void {
   document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--sidebar-width", `${px}px`);
 }
 
+// readStoredScroll returns the persisted scrollTop or 0 when missing /
+// malformed. Bounds are checked at apply time against the actual
+// scrollHeight, so a stale value pointing past the current scroll range
+// is harmless (the browser clamps assignments to [0, max]).
+function readStoredScroll(): number {
+  const raw = sessionStorage.getItem(SCROLL_KEY);
+  if (raw === null) return 0;
+  const n = parseInt(raw, 10);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n) || n < 0) return 0;
+  return n;
+}
+
+function applySidebarScroll(nav: HTMLElement, px: number): void {
+  if (px <= 0) return;
+  nav.scrollTop = px;
+}
+
 // migrateLegacyPinKey copies the pre-rebrand pin state into the new key on
 // first load and removes the stale entry. Drop this fallback once the rename
 // grace period is over.
@@ -79,6 +103,7 @@ export function initSidebar() {
   const sidebar = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar");
   if (!sidebar) return;
   initSidebarResize(sidebar);
+  initSidebarScrollRestore(sidebar);
 
   const pinBtn = sidebar.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".sidebar-pin");
   const hamburger = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".sidebar-hamburger");
@@ -293,6 +318,29 @@ function initSidebarResize(sidebar: HTMLElement): void {
   });
 }
 
+// initSidebarScrollRestore wires the .sidebar-nav scroll container to
+// sessionStorage so the user's scroll position survives a full-page
+// navigation (every sidebar link click is a real reload — see m/paliad#85).
+// Restore is synchronous on init so the first paint is already at the
+// right offset; the passive scroll listener persists subsequent moves.
+// reapplySidebarScroll() exists so callers that mutate sidebar content
+// async (initUserViewsGroup appending /api/user-views into the Ansichten
+// group) can nudge the scroll back to where it was after the layout shift.
+function initSidebarScrollRestore(sidebar: HTMLElement): void {
+  const nav = sidebar.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar-nav");
+  if (!nav) return;
+  applySidebarScroll(nav, readStoredScroll());
+  nav.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(SCROLL_KEY, String(nav.scrollTop));
+  }, { passive: true });
+}
+
+function reapplySidebarScroll(): void {
+  const nav = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar .sidebar-nav");
+  if (!nav) return;
+  applySidebarScroll(nav, readStoredScroll());
+}
+
 // Changelog badge — fetches the count of entries newer than the locally
 // stored "last seen" stamp and renders a dot + number on the Neuigkeiten
 // link. Skipped on the changelog page itself because changelog.ts stamps
@@ -432,6 +480,11 @@ function initUserViewsGroup(): void {
       for (const view of views) {
         items.appendChild(renderUserViewItem(view, currentPath));
       }
+      // The synchronous restore in initSidebarScrollRestore() happened
+      // before these views were appended, so a saved scrollTop that
+      // pointed below the Ansichten group would now sit on the wrong
+      // row. Re-apply once the layout has stabilised.
+      reapplySidebarScroll();
       // After rendering, kick off count refresh for views that opted in.
       for (const view of views) {
         if (view.show_count) {

frontend/src/client/submission-draft.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,955 @@
+import { initI18n, t } from "./i18n";
+import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
+
+// t-paliad-238 Slice A — client bundle for the dedicated
+// Submissions/Schriftsätze editor at
+//   /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft
+//   /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft/{draft_id}
+//
+// Reads (project_id, submission_code, optional draft_id) from the URL,
+// loads the editor payload (draft row + resolved bag + merged bag +
+// HTML preview), and wires the sidebar / preview / autosave / export.
+//
+// Autosave is debounced 500ms after the lawyer stops typing in any
+// variable input. Each PATCH returns a fresh editor payload, so the
+// preview pane stays in lockstep with the variable overrides.
+
+interface SubmissionDraftJSON {
+  id: string;
+  project_id: string | null;
+  submission_code: string;
+  user_id: string;
+  name: string;
+  variables: Record<string, string>;
+  last_exported_at?: string | null;
+  last_exported_sha?: string | null;
+  created_at: string;
+  updated_at: string;
+}
+
+interface SubmissionRuleSummary {
+  name: string;
+  name_en: string;
+  submission_code: string;
+  primary_party?: string;
+  event_type?: string;
+  legal_source?: string;
+  legal_source_pretty?: string;
+}
+
+interface SubmissionDraftView {
+  draft: SubmissionDraftJSON;
+  rule?: SubmissionRuleSummary;
+  resolved_bag: Record<string, string>;
+  merged_bag: Record<string, string>;
+  preview_html: string;
+  lang: string;
+  has_template: boolean;
+  template_missing?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface SubmissionDraftListResponse {
+  project_id: string;
+  submission_code: string;
+  drafts: SubmissionDraftJSON[];
+}
+
+interface ParsedPath {
+  // Project-scoped path: /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft[/{draft_id}].
+  // Global path: /submissions/draft/{draft_id} — projectID + submissionCode are derived
+  // from the loaded draft row after fetch.
+  projectID: string | null;
+  submissionCode: string | null;
+  draftID?: string;
+  // mode tracks the URL shape we were entered from. Affects redirect
+  // semantics when we create a new draft or navigate away.
+  mode: "project" | "global";
+}
+
+const PROJECT_PATH_RE = /^\/projects\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})\/submissions\/([^/]+)\/draft(?:\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36}))?\/?$/;
+const GLOBAL_PATH_RE = /^\/submissions\/draft\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})\/?$/;
+
+function parsePath(): ParsedPath | null {
+  let m = PROJECT_PATH_RE.exec(window.location.pathname);
+  if (m) {
+    return {
+      projectID: m[1],
+      submissionCode: decodeURIComponent(m[2]),
+      draftID: m[3],
+      mode: "project",
+    };
+  }
+  m = GLOBAL_PATH_RE.exec(window.location.pathname);
+  if (m) {
+    return {
+      projectID: null,
+      submissionCode: null,
+      draftID: m[1],
+      mode: "global",
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function isEN(): boolean {
+  return document.documentElement.lang === "en";
+}
+
+function escapeHtml(s: string): string {
+  return s
+    .replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
+    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
+    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
+    .replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
+    .replace(/'/g, "&#39;");
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Variable contract — DE/EN labels per dotted-path placeholder.
+// Mirrors the same shape the email-template variables sidebar uses;
+// keeps the lawyer's mental model anchored on the same vocabulary.
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface VariableLabel {
+  de: string;
+  en: string;
+}
+
+interface VariableGroup {
+  id: string;
+  label: VariableLabel;
+  keys: string[];
+}
+
+const VARIABLE_LABELS: Record<string, VariableLabel> = {
+  "firm.name":                       { de: "Kanzlei",                    en: "Firm" },
+  "firm.signature_block":            { de: "Signatur-Block",             en: "Signature block" },
+  "today":                           { de: "Heute",                       en: "Today" },
+  "today.iso":                       { de: "Heute (ISO)",                 en: "Today (ISO)" },
+  "today.long_de":                   { de: "Heute (DE lang)",             en: "Today (DE long)" },
+  "today.long_en":                   { de: "Heute (EN lang)",             en: "Today (EN long)" },
+  "user.display_name":               { de: "Bearbeiter",                  en: "Author" },
+  "user.email":                      { de: "E-Mail",                      en: "Email" },
+  "user.office":                     { de: "Büro",                   en: "Office" },
+  "project.title":                   { de: "Projekttitel",                en: "Project title" },
+  "project.reference":               { de: "Aktenzeichen (intern)",       en: "Internal reference" },
+  "project.case_number":             { de: "Aktenzeichen (Gericht)",      en: "Court case number" },
+  "project.court":                   { de: "Gericht",                     en: "Court" },
+  "project.patent_number":           { de: "Patentnummer",                en: "Patent number" },
+  "project.patent_number_upc":       { de: "Patentnummer (UPC-Format)",   en: "Patent number (UPC format)" },
+  "project.filing_date":             { de: "Anmeldedatum",                en: "Filing date" },
+  "project.grant_date":              { de: "Erteilungsdatum",             en: "Grant date" },
+  "project.our_side":                { de: "Unsere Seite",                en: "Our side" },
+  "project.our_side_de":             { de: "Unsere Seite (DE)",           en: "Our side (DE)" },
+  "project.our_side_en":             { de: "Unsere Seite (EN)",           en: "Our side (EN)" },
+  "project.instance_level":          { de: "Instanz",                     en: "Instance" },
+  "project.client_number":           { de: "Mandantennummer",             en: "Client number" },
+  "project.matter_number":           { de: "Matter-Nummer",               en: "Matter number" },
+  "project.proceeding.code":         { de: "Verfahrenstyp (Code)",        en: "Proceeding type (code)" },
+  "project.proceeding.name":         { de: "Verfahrenstyp",               en: "Proceeding type" },
+  "project.proceeding.name_de":      { de: "Verfahrenstyp (DE)",          en: "Proceeding type (DE)" },
+  "project.proceeding.name_en":      { de: "Verfahrenstyp (EN)",          en: "Proceeding type (EN)" },
+  "parties.claimant.name":           { de: "Klägerin",               en: "Claimant" },
+  "parties.claimant.representative": { de: "Klägerin-Vertreter",     en: "Claimant representative" },
+  "parties.defendant.name":          { de: "Beklagte",                    en: "Defendant" },
+  "parties.defendant.representative":{ de: "Beklagten-Vertreter",         en: "Defendant representative" },
+  "parties.other.name":              { de: "Weitere Partei",              en: "Other party" },
+  "parties.other.representative":    { de: "Weitere-Partei-Vertreter",    en: "Other party representative" },
+  "rule.submission_code":            { de: "Schriftsatz-Code",            en: "Submission code" },
+  "rule.name":                       { de: "Schriftsatz",                 en: "Submission" },
+  "rule.name_de":                    { de: "Schriftsatz (DE)",            en: "Submission (DE)" },
+  "rule.name_en":                    { de: "Schriftsatz (EN)",            en: "Submission (EN)" },
+  "rule.legal_source":               { de: "Rechtsgrundlage (Code)",      en: "Legal source (code)" },
+  "rule.legal_source_pretty":        { de: "Rechtsgrundlage",             en: "Legal source" },
+  "rule.primary_party":              { de: "Partei (typisch)",            en: "Primary party" },
+  "rule.event_type":                 { de: "Schriftsatz-Typ",             en: "Event type" },
+  "deadline.due_date":               { de: "Frist (ISO)",                 en: "Deadline (ISO)" },
+  "deadline.due_date_long_de":       { de: "Frist (DE lang)",             en: "Deadline (DE long)" },
+  "deadline.due_date_long_en":       { de: "Frist (EN lang)",             en: "Deadline (EN long)" },
+  "deadline.original_due_date":      { de: "Ursprüngliche Frist",    en: "Original deadline" },
+  "deadline.computed_from":          { de: "Frist berechnet aus",         en: "Deadline computed from" },
+  "deadline.title":                  { de: "Frist-Titel",                 en: "Deadline title" },
+  "deadline.source":                 { de: "Frist-Quelle",                en: "Deadline source" },
+};
+
+const VARIABLE_GROUPS: VariableGroup[] = [
+  {
+    id: "rule",
+    label: { de: "Schriftsatz", en: "Submission" },
+    keys: [
+      "rule.name",
+      "rule.legal_source_pretty",
+      "rule.primary_party",
+      "rule.event_type",
+      "rule.submission_code",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    id: "parties",
+    label: { de: "Mandanten & Parteien", en: "Clients & parties" },
+    keys: [
+      "parties.claimant.name",
+      "parties.claimant.representative",
+      "parties.defendant.name",
+      "parties.defendant.representative",
+      "parties.other.name",
+      "parties.other.representative",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    id: "project",
+    label: { de: "Verfahren", en: "Proceeding" },
+    keys: [
+      "project.title",
+      "project.case_number",
+      "project.court",
+      "project.patent_number",
+      "project.patent_number_upc",
+      "project.filing_date",
+      "project.grant_date",
+      "project.our_side",
+      "project.proceeding.name",
+      "project.client_number",
+      "project.matter_number",
+      "project.reference",
+      "project.instance_level",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    id: "deadline",
+    label: { de: "Frist", en: "Deadline" },
+    keys: [
+      "deadline.due_date",
+      "deadline.due_date_long_de",
+      "deadline.due_date_long_en",
+      "deadline.computed_from",
+      "deadline.title",
+      "deadline.original_due_date",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    id: "firm",
+    label: { de: "Kanzlei & Datum", en: "Firm & date" },
+    keys: [
+      "firm.name",
+      "user.display_name",
+      "user.email",
+      "user.office",
+      "today.long_de",
+      "today.long_en",
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+function labelFor(key: string): string {
+  const entry = VARIABLE_LABELS[key];
+  if (!entry) return key;
+  return isEN() ? entry.en : entry.de;
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Module state
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface State {
+  parsed: ParsedPath;
+  view: SubmissionDraftView | null;
+  drafts: SubmissionDraftJSON[];
+  saveTimer: number | null;
+  pendingOverrides: Record<string, string> | null;
+  inFlight: AbortController | null;
+}
+
+const state: State = {
+  parsed: null as unknown as ParsedPath,
+  view: null,
+  drafts: [],
+  saveTimer: null,
+  pendingOverrides: null,
+  inFlight: null,
+};
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Boot
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async function boot(): Promise<void> {
+  initI18n();
+  initSidebar();
+
+  const parsed = parsePath();
+  if (!parsed) {
+    showNotFound();
+    return;
+  }
+  state.parsed = parsed;
+
+  try {
+    if (parsed.mode === "global") {
+      // Global path: we have a draft_id, fetch by id alone. Drafts
+      // list (the sidebar switcher) is scoped to the same project +
+      // submission_code AFTER we've loaded the draft.
+      if (!parsed.draftID) {
+        showNotFound();
+        return;
+      }
+      const view = await fetchGlobalView(parsed.draftID);
+      state.view = view;
+      // Backfill parsed.* from the loaded draft so the sidebar
+      // switcher can list peers; project-less drafts get no peer list
+      // beyond themselves (no useful (project, code) cross-section).
+      state.parsed = {
+        ...parsed,
+        projectID: view.draft.project_id,
+        submissionCode: view.draft.submission_code,
+      };
+      if (view.draft.project_id) {
+        try {
+          const list = await fetchDrafts(state.parsed);
+          state.drafts = list.drafts;
+        } catch { state.drafts = [view.draft]; }
+      } else {
+        state.drafts = [view.draft];
+      }
+      paint();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Project-scoped path: same logic as before.
+    if (!parsed.projectID || !parsed.submissionCode) {
+      showNotFound();
+      return;
+    }
+    const list = await fetchDrafts(parsed);
+    state.drafts = list.drafts;
+    let draft: SubmissionDraftJSON | null = null;
+    if (parsed.draftID) {
+      draft = state.drafts.find((d) => d.id === parsed.draftID) ?? null;
+      if (!draft) {
+        showNotFound();
+        return;
+      }
+    } else if (state.drafts.length > 0) {
+      draft = state.drafts[0];
+      // Redirect to the canonical /draft/{id} URL so refresh + share
+      // both land on the same draft.
+      const url = `/projects/${parsed.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(parsed.submissionCode)}/draft/${draft.id}`;
+      window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
+      state.parsed = { ...parsed, draftID: draft.id };
+    } else {
+      draft = await createProjectDraft(parsed);
+      state.drafts = [draft];
+      const url = `/projects/${parsed.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(parsed.submissionCode)}/draft/${draft.id}`;
+      window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
+      state.parsed = { ...parsed, draftID: draft.id };
+    }
+    const view = await fetchView(state.parsed.projectID!, state.parsed.submissionCode!, draft.id);
+    state.view = view;
+    paint();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft boot:", err);
+    showError(isEN() ? "Failed to load draft." : "Entwurf konnte nicht geladen werden.");
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// API
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async function fetchDrafts(p: ParsedPath): Promise<SubmissionDraftListResponse> {
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) throw new Error("no project context");
+  const url = `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts`;
+  const resp = await fetch(url);
+  if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`drafts list ${resp.status}`);
+  return resp.json();
+}
+
+async function createProjectDraft(p: ParsedPath): Promise<SubmissionDraftJSON> {
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) throw new Error("no project context");
+  const url = `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts`;
+  const resp = await fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" } });
+  if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`create draft ${resp.status}`);
+  const view = (await resp.json()) as SubmissionDraftView;
+  return view.draft;
+}
+
+async function fetchView(projectID: string, code: string, draftID: string): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
+  const url = `/api/projects/${projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(code)}/drafts/${draftID}`;
+  const resp = await fetch(url);
+  if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`get draft ${resp.status}`);
+  return resp.json();
+}
+
+async function fetchGlobalView(draftID: string): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
+  const resp = await fetch(`/api/submission-drafts/${draftID}`);
+  if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`get draft ${resp.status}`);
+  return resp.json();
+}
+
+async function patchDraft(payload: { name?: string; variables?: Record<string, string>; project_id?: string | null }): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
+  const p = state.parsed;
+  if (!p.draftID) throw new Error("no draft id");
+  if (state.inFlight) {
+    state.inFlight.abort();
+    state.inFlight = null;
+  }
+  const ctl = new AbortController();
+  state.inFlight = ctl;
+  // The global PATCH endpoint accepts both project-scoped and
+  // project-less drafts — route everything through it so attach (set
+  // project_id) works from both URL shapes.
+  const url = `/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}`;
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch(url, {
+      method: "PATCH",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      signal: ctl.signal,
+    });
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`patch draft ${resp.status}`);
+    return resp.json();
+  } finally {
+    if (state.inFlight === ctl) state.inFlight = null;
+  }
+}
+
+async function deleteDraft(): Promise<void> {
+  const p = state.parsed;
+  if (!p.draftID) return;
+  const resp = await fetch(`/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+  if (!resp.ok && resp.status !== 204) throw new Error(`delete draft ${resp.status}`);
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Render
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function paint(): void {
+  if (!state.view) return;
+  hide("submission-draft-loading");
+  hide("submission-draft-notfound");
+  hide("submission-draft-error");
+  show("submission-draft-body");
+
+  paintHeader();
+  paintBackLink();
+  paintNoProjectBanner();
+  paintSwitcher();
+  paintNameRow();
+  paintVariables();
+  paintPreview();
+}
+
+function paintHeader(): void {
+  const view = state.view!;
+  const title = document.getElementById("submission-draft-title");
+  if (title) {
+    const ruleName = view.rule?.name ?? view.draft.submission_code;
+    title.textContent = ruleName;
+  }
+  const subtitle = document.getElementById("submission-draft-subtitle");
+  if (subtitle) {
+    const code = view.draft.submission_code;
+    const source = view.rule?.legal_source_pretty ?? view.rule?.legal_source ?? "";
+    const parts: string[] = [code];
+    if (source) parts.push(source);
+    subtitle.textContent = parts.join(" · ");
+  }
+}
+
+function paintBackLink(): void {
+  const back = document.getElementById("submission-draft-back-link") as HTMLAnchorElement | null;
+  if (!back || !state.view) return;
+  if (state.view.draft.project_id) {
+    back.href = `/projects/${state.view.draft.project_id}/submissions`;
+    back.textContent = isEN() ? "← Back to project" : "← Zurück zum Projekt";
+  } else {
+    back.href = "/submissions";
+    back.textContent = isEN() ? "← Back to drafts" : "← Zurück zur Übersicht";
+  }
+}
+
+// paintNoProjectBanner adds (or removes) the "Kein Projekt zugeordnet"
+// banner above the editor body. The banner offers a "Projekt zuweisen"
+// button that opens an inline project picker — same modal pattern the
+// /submissions/new page uses. Removed once the draft has a project_id.
+function paintNoProjectBanner(): void {
+  const body = document.getElementById("submission-draft-body");
+  if (!body || !state.view) return;
+  let banner = document.getElementById("submission-draft-noproject-banner");
+
+  if (state.view.draft.project_id) {
+    if (banner) banner.remove();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const msg = isEN()
+    ? "No project assigned — all variables are filled manually."
+    : "Kein Projekt zugeordnet — alle Variablen werden manuell befüllt.";
+  const cta = isEN() ? "Assign project…" : "Projekt zuweisen…";
+  const html = `<p class="submission-draft-noproject-banner-msg">${escapeHtml(msg)}</p>
+                <button type="button" id="submission-draft-noproject-assign"
+                        class="btn-secondary btn-small">${escapeHtml(cta)}</button>`;
+
+  if (banner) {
+    banner.innerHTML = html;
+  } else {
+    banner = document.createElement("aside");
+    banner.id = "submission-draft-noproject-banner";
+    banner.className = "submission-draft-noproject-banner";
+    banner.innerHTML = html;
+    // Insert before the header.
+    const header = body.querySelector(".submission-draft-header");
+    if (header && header.parentElement) {
+      header.parentElement.insertBefore(banner, header);
+    } else {
+      body.prepend(banner);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const btn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-noproject-assign") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (btn) btn.onclick = () => openProjectAssignPicker();
+}
+
+function paintSwitcher(): void {
+  const sel = document.getElementById("submission-draft-pick") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  if (!sel || !state.view) return;
+  sel.innerHTML = state.drafts
+    .map((d) => `<option value="${escapeHtml(d.id)}"${d.id === state.view!.draft.id ? " selected" : ""}>${escapeHtml(d.name)}</option>`)
+    .join("");
+  sel.onchange = () => {
+    const id = sel.value;
+    if (!id || !state.view) return;
+    if (id === state.view.draft.id) return;
+    const p = state.parsed;
+    const url = `/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/draft/${id}`;
+    window.location.href = url;
+  };
+}
+
+function paintNameRow(): void {
+  const input = document.getElementById("submission-draft-name") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const del = document.getElementById("submission-draft-delete-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (input && state.view) {
+    input.value = state.view.draft.name;
+    input.onchange = () => {
+      const newName = input.value.trim();
+      if (!newName || newName === state.view!.draft.name) return;
+      void renameDraft(newName);
+    };
+  }
+  if (del) del.onclick = () => onDelete();
+
+  const newBtn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-new-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (newBtn) newBtn.onclick = () => onCreateNew();
+
+  const exportBtn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-export-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (exportBtn) exportBtn.onclick = () => onExport(exportBtn);
+}
+
+function paintVariables(): void {
+  const host = document.getElementById("submission-draft-variables");
+  if (!host || !state.view) return;
+  const overrides = state.view.draft.variables ?? {};
+  const resolved = state.view.resolved_bag ?? {};
+  const merged = state.view.merged_bag ?? {};
+
+  let html = "";
+  for (const group of VARIABLE_GROUPS) {
+    const groupLabel = isEN() ? group.label.en : group.label.de;
+    html += `<section class="submission-draft-var-group" data-group="${group.id}">`;
+    html += `<h3 class="submission-draft-var-group-title">${escapeHtml(groupLabel)}</h3>`;
+    for (const key of group.keys) {
+      const label = labelFor(key);
+      const override = overrides[key];
+      const resolvedVal = resolved[key] ?? "";
+      const mergedVal = merged[key] ?? "";
+      const overridden = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(overrides, key);
+      html += `<label class="submission-draft-var-row" data-key="${escapeHtml(key)}">`;
+      html += `<span class="submission-draft-var-label">${escapeHtml(label)}</span>`;
+      html += `<input type="text" class="submission-draft-var-input entity-form-input"`;
+      html += ` data-var="${escapeHtml(key)}"`;
+      html += ` value="${escapeHtml(overridden ? override : resolvedVal)}"`;
+      html += ` data-resolved="${escapeHtml(resolvedVal)}" />`;
+      const hintParts: string[] = [];
+      hintParts.push(`<code>{{${escapeHtml(key)}}}</code>`);
+      if (overridden) {
+        if (override === "") {
+          hintParts.push(`<span class="submission-draft-var-marker">${escapeHtml(isEN() ? "→ [NO VALUE: " + key + "]" : "→ [KEIN WERT: " + key + "]")}</span>`);
+        } else if (override !== resolvedVal) {
+          const original = resolvedVal === "" ? (isEN() ? "(empty)" : "(leer)") : resolvedVal;
+          hintParts.push(`<span class="submission-draft-var-was">${escapeHtml((isEN() ? "Project: " : "Projekt: ") + original)}</span>`);
+        }
+      }
+      html += `<span class="submission-draft-var-hint">${hintParts.join(" · ")}</span>`;
+      if (overridden && override !== resolvedVal) {
+        html += `<button type="button" class="submission-draft-var-reset btn-small btn-link" data-reset-key="${escapeHtml(key)}">${escapeHtml(isEN() ? "Reset" : "Zurücksetzen")}</button>`;
+      }
+      html += `</label>`;
+      // Visual hint: marker text appears in preview when override is "".
+      void mergedVal;
+    }
+    html += `</section>`;
+  }
+  host.innerHTML = html;
+
+  host.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>(".submission-draft-var-input").forEach((inp) => {
+    inp.addEventListener("input", () => onVarChange(inp));
+  });
+  host.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submission-draft-var-reset").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => onVarReset(btn.dataset.resetKey ?? ""));
+  });
+}
+
+function paintPreview(): void {
+  const host = document.getElementById("submission-draft-preview");
+  if (!host || !state.view) return;
+  host.innerHTML = state.view.preview_html ?? "";
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Event handlers
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function onVarChange(input: HTMLInputElement): void {
+  const key = input.dataset.var;
+  if (!key || !state.view) return;
+  // Stage the override on the draft view so paintPreview reflects.
+  const overrides = { ...state.view.draft.variables };
+  overrides[key] = input.value;
+  state.view.draft.variables = overrides;
+  state.pendingOverrides = overrides;
+  setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Saving…" : "Speichert…");
+  if (state.saveTimer) window.clearTimeout(state.saveTimer);
+  state.saveTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    void flushAutosave();
+  }, 500);
+}
+
+function onVarReset(key: string): void {
+  if (!state.view) return;
+  const overrides = { ...state.view.draft.variables };
+  delete overrides[key];
+  state.view.draft.variables = overrides;
+  state.pendingOverrides = overrides;
+  setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Saving…" : "Speichert…");
+  if (state.saveTimer) window.clearTimeout(state.saveTimer);
+  state.saveTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    void flushAutosave();
+  }, 500);
+}
+
+async function flushAutosave(): Promise<void> {
+  if (!state.pendingOverrides) return;
+  const payload = { variables: state.pendingOverrides };
+  state.pendingOverrides = null;
+  try {
+    const view = await patchDraft(payload);
+    state.view = view;
+    paintVariables();
+    paintPreview();
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Saved" : "Gespeichert");
+  } catch (err) {
+    if ((err as Error).name === "AbortError") return;
+    console.error("submission-draft autosave:", err);
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Save failed" : "Speichern fehlgeschlagen", true);
+  }
+}
+
+async function renameDraft(newName: string): Promise<void> {
+  setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Saving…" : "Speichert…");
+  try {
+    const view = await patchDraft({ name: newName });
+    state.view = view;
+    // Refresh the draft list cache.
+    const idx = state.drafts.findIndex((d) => d.id === view.draft.id);
+    if (idx >= 0) state.drafts[idx].name = view.draft.name;
+    paintSwitcher();
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Renamed" : "Umbenannt");
+  } catch (err) {
+    if ((err as Error).name === "AbortError") return;
+    console.error("submission-draft rename:", err);
+    const msg = (err as Error).message?.includes("409")
+      ? (isEN() ? "Name already in use" : "Name bereits vergeben")
+      : (isEN() ? "Rename failed" : "Umbenennen fehlgeschlagen");
+    setSaveStatus(msg, true);
+  }
+}
+
+async function onCreateNew(): Promise<void> {
+  const p = state.parsed;
+  // From a project-less draft, "Neuer Entwurf" can't auto-pick a
+  // (project, code) cross-section — kick the user out to the global
+  // picker instead.
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) {
+    window.location.href = "/submissions/new";
+    return;
+  }
+  try {
+    const fresh = await createProjectDraft(p);
+    const url = `/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/draft/${fresh.id}`;
+    window.location.href = url;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft new:", err);
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Create failed" : "Anlegen fehlgeschlagen", true);
+  }
+}
+
+async function onDelete(): Promise<void> {
+  if (!state.view) return;
+  const msg = isEN()
+    ? `Delete draft "${state.view.draft.name}"? This cannot be undone.`
+    : `Entwurf "${state.view.draft.name}" löschen? Das kann nicht rückgängig gemacht werden.`;
+  if (!window.confirm(msg)) return;
+  try {
+    await deleteDraft();
+    const p = state.parsed;
+    const url = p.projectID && p.submissionCode
+      ? `/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/draft`
+      : "/submissions";
+    window.location.href = url;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft delete:", err);
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Delete failed" : "Löschen fehlgeschlagen", true);
+  }
+}
+
+async function onExport(btn: HTMLButtonElement): Promise<void> {
+  if (!state.view) return;
+  const p = state.parsed;
+  if (!p.draftID) return;
+  const originalLabel = btn.textContent ?? "";
+  btn.disabled = true;
+  btn.textContent = isEN() ? "Exporting…" : "Exportiert…";
+  try {
+    // Use the global export endpoint for both project-scoped and
+    // project-less drafts; the handler routes audit + project_events
+    // writes based on the draft row's project_id.
+    const url = `/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}/export`;
+    const resp = await fetch(url, { method: "POST" });
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      let detail = "";
+      try {
+        const data = (await resp.json()) as { error?: string };
+        detail = data.error ?? "";
+      } catch { /* fallthrough */ }
+      alert((isEN() ? "Export failed." : "Export fehlgeschlagen.") + (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ""));
+      return;
+    }
+    const blob = await resp.blob();
+    const filename = parseFilename(resp.headers.get("Content-Disposition") ?? "") ?? `${state.view.draft.submission_code}.docx`;
+    triggerDownload(blob, filename);
+  } finally {
+    btn.disabled = false;
+    btn.textContent = originalLabel;
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Project assign picker (project-less → project-scoped)
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface PickerProjectRow {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  reference?: string | null;
+}
+
+let assignPickerProjects: PickerProjectRow[] = [];
+let assignPickerLoaded = false;
+
+function openProjectAssignPicker(): void {
+  ensureAssignPickerDOM();
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "";
+  if (!assignPickerLoaded) {
+    void loadAssignPickerProjects();
+  } else {
+    renderAssignPickerList();
+  }
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) {
+    searchInput.value = "";
+    setTimeout(() => searchInput.focus(), 50);
+  }
+}
+
+function closeProjectAssignPicker(): void {
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "none";
+}
+
+function ensureAssignPickerDOM(): void {
+  if (document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal")) return;
+  const titleTxt = isEN() ? "Assign project" : "Projekt zuweisen";
+  const placeholder = isEN()
+    ? "Search project (title or reference)…"
+    : "Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…";
+  const loadingTxt = isEN() ? "Loading projects…" : "Lädt Projekte…";
+  const emptyTxt = isEN() ? "No visible projects." : "Keine sichtbaren Projekte.";
+
+  const modal = document.createElement("div");
+  modal.id = "submission-draft-assign-modal";
+  modal.className = "modal-overlay";
+  modal.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
+  modal.setAttribute("aria-modal", "true");
+  modal.style.display = "none";
+  modal.innerHTML = `
+    <div class="modal-card">
+      <header class="modal-header">
+        <h2>${escapeHtml(titleTxt)}</h2>
+        <button type="button" id="submission-draft-assign-close" class="modal-close" aria-label="Close">×</button>
+      </header>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        <input type="search" id="submission-draft-assign-search" class="entity-form-input" placeholder="${escapeHtml(placeholder)}" />
+        <ul id="submission-draft-assign-list" class="submissions-new-project-list"></ul>
+        <p id="submission-draft-assign-loading" class="entity-events-empty" style="display:none">${escapeHtml(loadingTxt)}</p>
+        <p id="submission-draft-assign-empty" class="entity-empty" style="display:none">${escapeHtml(emptyTxt)}</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>`;
+  document.body.appendChild(modal);
+
+  modal.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+    if (e.target === modal) closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  });
+  const closeBtn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-close");
+  if (closeBtn) closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => closeProjectAssignPicker());
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) searchInput.addEventListener("input", () => renderAssignPickerList());
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
+    if (e.key === "Escape" && modal.style.display !== "none") closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  });
+}
+
+async function loadAssignPickerProjects(): Promise<void> {
+  const loadingEl = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-loading");
+  if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "";
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/projects?status=active");
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`projects list ${resp.status}`);
+    const rows = (await resp.json()) as PickerProjectRow[];
+    assignPickerProjects = rows ?? [];
+    assignPickerLoaded = true;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft assignPicker:", err);
+    assignPickerProjects = [];
+  } finally {
+    if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "none";
+  }
+  renderAssignPickerList();
+}
+
+function renderAssignPickerList(): void {
+  const list = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-list");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-empty");
+  if (!list || !empty) return;
+
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const term = (searchInput?.value ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
+
+  const matches = assignPickerProjects.filter((p) => {
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const hay = [p.title, p.reference ?? ""].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  }).slice(0, 50);
+
+  if (matches.length === 0) {
+    list.innerHTML = "";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  list.innerHTML = matches.map((p) => {
+    const ref = p.reference ? `<span class="entity-ref">${escapeHtml(p.reference)}</span> ` : "";
+    return `<li class="submissions-new-project-item" data-id="${escapeHtml(p.id)}">${ref}<span class="submissions-new-project-title">${escapeHtml(p.title)}</span></li>`;
+  }).join("");
+
+  list.querySelectorAll<HTMLLIElement>(".submissions-new-project-item").forEach((li) => {
+    li.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const pid = li.dataset.id;
+      if (pid) void onAssignProject(pid);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+async function onAssignProject(projectID: string): Promise<void> {
+  closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Assigning…" : "Wird zugewiesen…");
+  try {
+    const view = await patchDraft({ project_id: projectID });
+    state.view = view;
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Project assigned" : "Projekt zugewiesen");
+    // Redirect to the project-scoped URL so the editor's URL matches the
+    // attached project and the project-scoped draft list (sidebar
+    // switcher) loads on refresh.
+    const code = view.draft.submission_code;
+    window.location.href = `/projects/${projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(code)}/draft/${view.draft.id}`;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft assign:", err);
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Assign failed" : "Zuweisung fehlgeschlagen", true);
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Helpers
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function show(id: string): void {
+  const el = document.getElementById(id);
+  if (el) el.style.display = "";
+}
+
+function hide(id: string): void {
+  const el = document.getElementById(id);
+  if (el) el.style.display = "none";
+}
+
+function showNotFound(): void {
+  hide("submission-draft-loading");
+  hide("submission-draft-body");
+  show("submission-draft-notfound");
+}
+
+function showError(msg: string): void {
+  hide("submission-draft-loading");
+  hide("submission-draft-body");
+  const el = document.getElementById("submission-draft-error");
+  if (el) {
+    el.textContent = msg;
+    el.style.display = "";
+  }
+}
+
+function setSaveStatus(msg: string, errorState: boolean = false): void {
+  const el = document.getElementById("submission-draft-savestatus");
+  if (!el) return;
+  el.textContent = msg;
+  el.classList.toggle("submission-draft-savestatus--error", errorState);
+}
+
+function parseFilename(header: string): string | null {
+  const m = /filename\s*=\s*"?([^";]+)"?/i.exec(header);
+  return m ? m[1] : null;
+}
+
+function triggerDownload(blob: Blob, filename: string): void {
+  const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+  const a = document.createElement("a");
+  a.href = url;
+  a.download = filename;
+  document.body.appendChild(a);
+  a.click();
+  document.body.removeChild(a);
+  setTimeout(() => URL.revokeObjectURL(url), 0);
+}
+
+// Keep t() referenced so the bundler doesn't tree-shake it; future
+// affordances will use the per-page i18n keys.
+void t;
+
+if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { void boot(); });
+} else {
+  void boot();
+}

frontend/src/client/submissions-index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { initI18n, onLangChange, t, getLang } from "./i18n";
+import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
+
+// t-paliad-240 — global Schriftsätze drafts index. Loads
+// /api/user/submission-drafts and renders one entity-table row per
+// draft. Row click → editor at /projects/{project_id}/submissions/
+// {submission_code}/draft/{draft_id}. Per project CLAUDE.md row-click
+// contract: a table whose rows look clickable must navigate on click;
+// inner links / buttons keep their own affordance.
+
+interface DraftRow {
+  id: string;
+  project_id: string | null;
+  project_title: string | null;
+  project_reference?: string | null;
+  submission_code: string;
+  name: string;
+  last_exported_at?: string | null;
+  updated_at: string;
+  created_at: string;
+}
+
+let drafts: DraftRow[] = [];
+
+function esc(s: string): string {
+  const d = document.createElement("div");
+  d.textContent = s;
+  return d.innerHTML;
+}
+
+function fmtDate(iso: string): string {
+  const d = new Date(iso);
+  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return "";
+  const isEN = getLang() === "en";
+  return d.toLocaleDateString(isEN ? "en-GB" : "de-DE", {
+    year: "numeric",
+    month: "2-digit",
+    day: "2-digit",
+    hour: "2-digit",
+    minute: "2-digit",
+  });
+}
+
+async function load(): Promise<void> {
+  const loading = document.getElementById("submissions-index-loading")!;
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submissions-index-empty")!;
+  const error = document.getElementById("submissions-index-error")!;
+  const wrap = document.getElementById("submissions-index-tablewrap")!;
+
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/user/submission-drafts");
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      loading.style.display = "none";
+      error.style.display = "";
+      return;
+    }
+    const data = await resp.json();
+    drafts = (data.drafts ?? []) as DraftRow[];
+  } catch {
+    loading.style.display = "none";
+    error.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  loading.style.display = "none";
+
+  if (drafts.length === 0) {
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    wrap.style.display = "none";
+    return;
+  }
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+  wrap.style.display = "";
+  render();
+}
+
+function render(): void {
+  const body = document.getElementById("submissions-index-body")!;
+
+  const isEN = getLang() === "en";
+  const noProjectLabel = isEN ? "(no project)" : "(kein Projekt)";
+
+  body.innerHTML = drafts.map((d) => {
+    const projectCell = (() => {
+      if (!d.project_id) {
+        return `<span class="submissions-index-no-project">${esc(noProjectLabel)}</span>`;
+      }
+      const title = esc(d.project_title ?? "");
+      if (d.project_reference) {
+        return `<a href="/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}" class="checklist-instance-project"><span class="entity-ref">${esc(d.project_reference)}</span> ${title}</a>`;
+      }
+      return `<a href="/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}" class="checklist-instance-project">${title}</a>`;
+    })();
+
+    const href = d.project_id
+      ? `/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}/submissions/${esc(d.submission_code)}/draft/${esc(d.id)}`
+      : `/submissions/draft/${esc(d.id)}`;
+
+    return `<tr class="submissions-index-row" data-href="${esc(href)}">
+      <td>${projectCell}</td>
+      <td>${esc(d.submission_code)}</td>
+      <td><a href="${esc(href)}" class="submissions-index-draft-name">${esc(d.name)}</a></td>
+      <td>${esc(fmtDate(d.updated_at))}</td>
+    </tr>`;
+  }).join("");
+
+  body.querySelectorAll<HTMLTableRowElement>(".submissions-index-row").forEach((row) => {
+    const href = row.dataset.href!;
+    row.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+      // Inner <a> elements (project link, draft name) handle their own
+      // navigation — let the browser dispatch them.
+      if ((e.target as HTMLElement).closest("a, button")) return;
+      window.location.href = href;
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Keep tsc happy for the imported `t` (used only via data-i18n on
+  // static markup — keep the import so future dynamic strings can hook
+  // in without re-importing).
+  void t;
+}
+
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+  initI18n();
+  initSidebar();
+  onLangChange(() => {
+    if (drafts.length > 0) render();
+  });
+  void load();
+});

frontend/src/client/submissions-new.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+import { initI18n, getLang } from "./i18n";
+import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
+
+// t-paliad-243 — client for /submissions/new. Fetches the
+// cross-proceeding submission catalog, groups it by proceeding, filters
+// by text + chip, and offers two start paths per row: with project
+// (modal picker) or without (project-less draft → /submissions/draft/{id}).
+
+interface CatalogEntry {
+  submission_code: string;
+  name: string;
+  name_en: string;
+  event_type?: string;
+  primary_party?: string;
+  legal_source?: string;
+  has_template: boolean;
+  proceeding_code: string;
+  proceeding_name: string;
+  proceeding_name_en: string;
+}
+
+interface CatalogResponse {
+  entries: CatalogEntry[];
+}
+
+interface ProjectRow {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  reference?: string | null;
+}
+
+interface State {
+  entries: CatalogEntry[];
+  activeProceeding: string | null; // null = all
+  searchTerm: string;
+  pickerForCode: string | null;
+}
+
+const state: State = {
+  entries: [],
+  activeProceeding: null,
+  searchTerm: "",
+  pickerForCode: null,
+};
+
+function isEN(): boolean {
+  return getLang() === "en";
+}
+
+function esc(s: string): string {
+  const d = document.createElement("div");
+  d.textContent = s;
+  return d.innerHTML;
+}
+
+function partyLabel(role: string | undefined): string {
+  switch ((role ?? "").toLowerCase()) {
+    case "claimant": return isEN() ? "Claimant" : "Klägerin";
+    case "defendant": return isEN() ? "Defendant" : "Beklagte";
+    case "both": return isEN() ? "Both" : "Beide";
+    case "court": return isEN() ? "Court" : "Gericht";
+    default: return "";
+  }
+}
+
+async function loadCatalog(): Promise<void> {
+  const loading = document.getElementById("submissions-new-loading")!;
+  const error = document.getElementById("submissions-new-error")!;
+  const wrap = document.getElementById("submissions-new-tablewrap")!;
+
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/submissions/catalog");
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      loading.style.display = "none";
+      error.style.display = "";
+      return;
+    }
+    const data = (await resp.json()) as CatalogResponse;
+    state.entries = data.entries ?? [];
+  } catch {
+    loading.style.display = "none";
+    error.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  loading.style.display = "none";
+  wrap.style.display = "";
+  renderChips();
+  renderTable();
+}
+
+function renderChips(): void {
+  const host = document.getElementById("submissions-new-proceeding-chips");
+  if (!host) return;
+  const seen = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const e of state.entries) {
+    if (!seen.has(e.proceeding_code)) {
+      seen.set(e.proceeding_code, isEN() && e.proceeding_name_en ? e.proceeding_name_en : e.proceeding_name);
+    }
+  }
+  const chips: string[] = [];
+  const allLabel = isEN() ? "All" : "Alle";
+  const allActive = state.activeProceeding === null;
+  chips.push(`<button type="button" class="submissions-new-chip${allActive ? " submissions-new-chip--active" : ""}" data-code="">${esc(allLabel)}</button>`);
+  for (const [code, name] of seen) {
+    const active = state.activeProceeding === code;
+    chips.push(`<button type="button" class="submissions-new-chip${active ? " submissions-new-chip--active" : ""}" data-code="${esc(code)}">${esc(name)} <span class="submissions-new-chip-code">${esc(code)}</span></button>`);
+  }
+  host.innerHTML = chips.join("");
+  host.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-chip").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code ?? "";
+      state.activeProceeding = code === "" ? null : code;
+      renderChips();
+      renderTable();
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function filtered(): CatalogEntry[] {
+  const term = state.searchTerm.trim().toLowerCase();
+  return state.entries.filter((e) => {
+    if (state.activeProceeding !== null && e.proceeding_code !== state.activeProceeding) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const name = isEN() && e.name_en ? e.name_en : e.name;
+    const hay = [
+      name,
+      e.submission_code,
+      e.legal_source ?? "",
+      e.proceeding_code,
+      e.proceeding_name,
+      e.proceeding_name_en,
+    ].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  });
+}
+
+function renderTable(): void {
+  const body = document.getElementById("submissions-new-body");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submissions-new-empty");
+  const wrap = document.getElementById("submissions-new-tablewrap");
+  if (!body || !empty || !wrap) return;
+
+  const rows = filtered();
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    wrap.style.display = "none";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  wrap.style.display = "";
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  // Group by proceeding.
+  const groups = new Map<string, { name: string; entries: CatalogEntry[] }>();
+  for (const e of rows) {
+    const gname = isEN() && e.proceeding_name_en ? e.proceeding_name_en : e.proceeding_name;
+    const bucket = groups.get(e.proceeding_code);
+    if (bucket) {
+      bucket.entries.push(e);
+    } else {
+      groups.set(e.proceeding_code, { name: gname, entries: [e] });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const colspan = 4;
+  const html: string[] = [];
+  for (const [code, group] of groups) {
+    html.push(`<tr class="entity-table-group-header"><th colspan="${colspan}" scope="colgroup"><span class="entity-table-group-header__name">${esc(group.name)}</span> <span class="entity-table-group-header__code">${esc(code)}</span></th></tr>`);
+    for (const entry of group.entries) {
+      html.push(renderRow(entry));
+    }
+  }
+  body.innerHTML = html.join("");
+
+  body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-start-no-project").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code;
+      if (code) void startDraft(code, null);
+    });
+  });
+  body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-start-with-project").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code;
+      if (code) openProjectPicker(code);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function renderRow(entry: CatalogEntry): string {
+  const name = isEN() && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
+  const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
+  const templateBadge = entry.has_template
+    ? ""
+    : ` <span class="submission-template-badge" title="${esc(isEN() ? "Uses the universal style template" : "Verwendet die universelle Stilvorlage")}">${esc(isEN() ? "universal" : "universell")}</span>`;
+  const withProject = isEN() ? "Mit Projekt…" : "Mit Projekt…";
+  const noProject = isEN() ? "Ohne Projekt" : "Ohne Projekt";
+
+  return `<tr class="submission-row">
+    <td>
+      <span class="submission-name">${esc(name)}</span>
+      <span class="submission-code">${esc(entry.submission_code)}</span>${templateBadge}
+    </td>
+    <td>${esc(partyLabel(entry.primary_party))}</td>
+    <td>${esc(source)}</td>
+    <td class="submission-action-cell">
+      <button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small submissions-new-start-with-project" data-code="${esc(entry.submission_code)}">${esc(withProject)}</button>
+      <button type="button" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submissions-new-start-no-project" data-code="${esc(entry.submission_code)}">${esc(noProject)}</button>
+    </td>
+  </tr>`;
+}
+
+async function startDraft(submissionCode: string, projectID: string | null): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/submission-drafts", {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ submission_code: submissionCode, project_id: projectID }),
+    });
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      let detail = "";
+      try {
+        const data = (await resp.json()) as { error?: string };
+        detail = data.error ?? "";
+      } catch { /* ignore */ }
+      alert((isEN() ? "Failed to create draft." : "Entwurf konnte nicht angelegt werden.") + (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ""));
+      return;
+    }
+    const view = await resp.json() as { draft: { id: string; project_id: string | null; submission_code: string } };
+    const id = view.draft.id;
+    const pid = view.draft.project_id;
+    const code = view.draft.submission_code;
+    if (pid) {
+      window.location.href = `/projects/${pid}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(code)}/draft/${id}`;
+    } else {
+      window.location.href = `/submissions/draft/${id}`;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submissions-new createDraft:", err);
+    alert(isEN() ? "Failed to create draft." : "Entwurf konnte nicht angelegt werden.");
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Project picker modal
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let pickerProjects: ProjectRow[] = [];
+let pickerLoaded = false;
+
+function openProjectPicker(submissionCode: string): void {
+  state.pickerForCode = submissionCode;
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "";
+  if (!pickerLoaded) {
+    void loadPickerProjects();
+  } else {
+    renderPickerList();
+  }
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) {
+    searchInput.value = "";
+    setTimeout(() => searchInput.focus(), 50);
+  }
+}
+
+function closeProjectPicker(): void {
+  state.pickerForCode = null;
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "none";
+}
+
+async function loadPickerProjects(): Promise<void> {
+  const loadingEl = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-loading");
+  if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "";
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/projects?status=active");
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`projects list ${resp.status}`);
+    const rows = (await resp.json()) as ProjectRow[];
+    pickerProjects = rows ?? [];
+    pickerLoaded = true;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submissions-new loadPickerProjects:", err);
+    pickerProjects = [];
+  } finally {
+    if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "none";
+  }
+  renderPickerList();
+}
+
+function renderPickerList(): void {
+  const list = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-list");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-empty");
+  if (!list || !empty) return;
+
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const term = (searchInput?.value ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
+
+  const matches = pickerProjects.filter((p) => {
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const hay = [p.title, p.reference ?? ""].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  }).slice(0, 50);
+
+  if (matches.length === 0) {
+    list.innerHTML = "";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  list.innerHTML = matches.map((p) => {
+    const ref = p.reference ? `<span class="entity-ref">${esc(p.reference)}</span> ` : "";
+    return `<li class="submissions-new-project-item" data-id="${esc(p.id)}">${ref}<span class="submissions-new-project-title">${esc(p.title)}</span></li>`;
+  }).join("");
+
+  list.querySelectorAll<HTMLLIElement>(".submissions-new-project-item").forEach((li) => {
+    li.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const pid = li.dataset.id;
+      const code = state.pickerForCode;
+      if (pid && code) {
+        closeProjectPicker();
+        void startDraft(code, pid);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Boot
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function wireToolbar(): void {
+  const search = document.getElementById("submissions-new-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (search) {
+    search.addEventListener("input", () => {
+      state.searchTerm = search.value;
+      renderTable();
+    });
+  }
+
+  const closeBtn = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal-close");
+  if (closeBtn) closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => closeProjectPicker());
+
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) {
+    modal.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+      if (e.target === modal) closeProjectPicker();
+    });
+  }
+
+  const pickerSearch = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (pickerSearch) {
+    pickerSearch.addEventListener("input", () => renderPickerList());
+  }
+
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
+    if (e.key === "Escape" && state.pickerForCode) closeProjectPicker();
+  });
+}
+
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+  initI18n();
+  initSidebar();
+  wireToolbar();
+  void loadCatalog();
+});

frontend/src/client/submissions.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-// Submissions panel — fetches the project's submission catalog and
-// renders one row per filing-type rule, with a [Generieren] action
-// when a .docx template resolves server-side.
+// Submissions panel — fetches the full submission catalog across every
+// proceeding and renders it grouped by proceeding, with the project's
+// own proceeding pinned at the top.
 //
-// t-paliad-215 Slice 1. Loaded lazily by the projects-detail tab
-// switcher so projects without the Schriftsätze tab open don't pay
-// for the per-row template-availability probes.
+// t-paliad-215 Slice 1 introduced the per-project list. t-paliad-242
+// broadened it to the catalog: from any project a lawyer can pick a
+// Statement of Defence under UPC.INF.CFI, a Klageerwiderung under
+// DE.INF.LG, an Opposition under EPO, etc. — the editor (t-paliad-238)
+// handles missing variables gracefully via the [KEIN WERT: …] marker,
+// so cross-proceeding picks still render cleanly.
 
 function escapeHtml(s: string): string {
   return s
@@ -23,11 +26,15 @@ interface SubmissionEntry {
   primary_party?: string;
   legal_source?: string;
   has_template: boolean;
+  proceeding_code: string;
+  proceeding_name: string;
+  proceeding_name_en: string;
 }
 
 interface SubmissionListResponse {
   project_id: string;
   proceeding_type_id?: number;
+  project_proceeding_code?: string;
   entries: SubmissionEntry[];
 }
 
@@ -74,13 +81,13 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   const body = document.getElementById("project-submissions-body");
   if (!empty || !noProc || !wrap || !body) return;
 
-  if (data.proceeding_type_id == null || data.proceeding_type_id === 0) {
-    noProc.style.display = "";
-    empty.style.display = "none";
-    wrap.style.display = "none";
-    return;
-  }
-  noProc.style.display = "none";
+  // t-paliad-242: the catalog is shown to every project regardless of
+  // whether a proceeding is bound — the no-proceeding hint stays as a
+  // soft nudge above the table, but no longer hides the catalog.
+  noProc.style.display = data.proceeding_type_id == null || data.proceeding_type_id === 0
+    ? ""
+    : "none";
+
   if (data.entries.length === 0) {
     empty.style.display = "";
     wrap.style.display = "none";
@@ -90,29 +97,56 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   wrap.style.display = "";
 
   const isEN = document.documentElement.lang === "en";
-  body.innerHTML = data.entries.map((entry) => {
-    const name = isEN && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
-    const party = formatParty(entry.primary_party, isEN);
-    const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
-    const action = entry.has_template
-      ? `<button type="button" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submission-generate-btn"
-                  data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
-                  data-project="${escapeHtml(data.project_id)}"
-                  data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.generate">${isEN ? "Generate" : "Generieren"}</button>`
-      : `<span class="submission-no-template" data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.no_template">${isEN ? "No template" : "Keine Vorlage"}</span>`;
-    return `<tr class="submission-row">
-      <td>
-        <span class="submission-name">${escapeHtml(name)}</span>
-        <span class="submission-code">${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}</span>
-      </td>
-      <td>${escapeHtml(party)}</td>
-      <td>${escapeHtml(source)}</td>
-      <td class="submission-action-cell">${action}</td>
-    </tr>`;
-  }).join("");
 
-  // Wire button clicks. One click handler per render to avoid stale
-  // closures from the previous render's data.
+  // Group entries by proceeding_code. Build a stable group order:
+  // project's own proceeding first (when present), then alphabetical
+  // by proceeding_code for the rest.
+  const groups = new Map<string, { name: string; entries: SubmissionEntry[] }>();
+  for (const entry of data.entries) {
+    const key = entry.proceeding_code || "";
+    const groupName = isEN && entry.proceeding_name_en
+      ? entry.proceeding_name_en
+      : entry.proceeding_name;
+    const bucket = groups.get(key);
+    if (bucket) {
+      bucket.entries.push(entry);
+    } else {
+      groups.set(key, { name: groupName, entries: [entry] });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ownCode = data.project_proceeding_code ?? "";
+  const orderedCodes: string[] = [];
+  if (ownCode && groups.has(ownCode)) orderedCodes.push(ownCode);
+  for (const code of Array.from(groups.keys()).sort()) {
+    if (code !== ownCode) orderedCodes.push(code);
+  }
+
+  const ownSuffix = isEN ? " (this project)" : " (dieses Projekt)";
+  const colspan = 4;
+
+  const html: string[] = [];
+  for (const code of orderedCodes) {
+    const group = groups.get(code);
+    if (!group) continue;
+    const isOwn = code === ownCode;
+    const label = group.name + (isOwn ? ownSuffix : "");
+    const headerClass = isOwn
+      ? "entity-table-group-header entity-table-group-header--own"
+      : "entity-table-group-header";
+    html.push(`<tr class="${headerClass}">`
+      + `<th colspan="${colspan}" scope="colgroup">`
+      + `<span class="entity-table-group-header__name">${escapeHtml(label)}</span>`
+      + ` <span class="entity-table-group-header__code">${escapeHtml(code)}</span>`
+      + `</th></tr>`);
+    for (const entry of group.entries) {
+      html.push(renderRow(entry, data.project_id, isEN));
+    }
+  }
+  body.innerHTML = html.join("");
+
+  // Wire button clicks. One handler per render to avoid stale closures
+  // from the previous render's data.
   body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submission-generate-btn").forEach((btn) => {
     btn.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
       e.preventDefault();
@@ -122,6 +156,33 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   });
 }
 
+function renderRow(entry: SubmissionEntry, projectID: string, isEN: boolean): string {
+  const name = isEN && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
+  const party = formatParty(entry.primary_party, isEN);
+  const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
+  const draftHref = `/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectID)}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(entry.submission_code)}/draft`;
+  const templateBadge = entry.has_template
+    ? ""
+    : ` <span class="submission-template-badge" title="${isEN ? "Uses the universal style template" : "Verwendet die universelle Stilvorlage"}">${isEN ? "universal" : "universell"}</span>`;
+  const editBtn = `<a href="${escapeHtml(draftHref)}" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submission-edit-btn"
+            data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
+            data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.edit">${isEN ? "Edit" : "Bearbeiten"}</a>`;
+  const generateBtn = `<button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small submission-generate-btn"
+                data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
+                data-project="${escapeHtml(projectID)}"
+                data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.generate">${isEN ? "Generate" : "Generieren"}</button>`;
+  const action = `${editBtn} ${generateBtn}`;
+  return `<tr class="submission-row">
+    <td>
+      <span class="submission-name">${escapeHtml(name)}</span>
+      <span class="submission-code">${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}</span>${templateBadge}
+    </td>
+    <td>${escapeHtml(party)}</td>
+    <td>${escapeHtml(source)}</td>
+    <td class="submission-action-cell">${action}</td>
+  </tr>`;
+}
+
 function renderError(): void {
   const empty = document.getElementById("project-submissions-empty");
   const noProc = document.getElementById("project-submissions-no-proceeding");

frontend/src/client/team.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { initI18n, onLangChange, t, tDyn } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
-import { openBroadcastModal, firstName, type BroadcastRecipient } from "./broadcast";
+import { openBroadcastModal, firstName, buildMailtoHref, type BroadcastRecipient } from "./broadcast";
 
 interface User {
   id: string;
@@ -341,28 +341,64 @@ function buildProjectFilter() {
 function buildBroadcastButton() {
   const wrap = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-wrap");
   if (!wrap) return;
-  if (!canBroadcast()) {
+  // Wait for /api/me so the affordance never flickers between admin (form)
+  // and non-admin (mailto) on initial paint. canBroadcast() already returns
+  // false when me is null but we'd briefly render the mailto anchor before
+  // the admin form, which is visually jarring.
+  if (!me) {
     wrap.innerHTML = "";
     wrap.style.display = "none";
     return;
   }
   wrap.style.display = "";
-  wrap.innerHTML = `
-    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn">
-      ${esc(t("team.broadcast.button") || "E-Mail an Auswahl")} <span class="team-broadcast-count" id="team-broadcast-count">0</span>
-    </button>
-  `;
-  document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => onBroadcastClick());
+  const label = esc(t("team.broadcast.button") || "E-Mail an Auswahl");
+  const counter = `<span class="team-broadcast-count" id="team-broadcast-count">0</span>`;
+  if (canBroadcast()) {
+    // Admin path (global_admin or project-lead-of-selected): opens the
+    // in-app compose modal that POSTs to /api/team/broadcast.
+    wrap.innerHTML = `
+      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn">
+        ${label} ${counter}
+      </button>
+    `;
+    document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => onBroadcastClick());
+  } else {
+    // Non-admin path (t-paliad-244): native mailto: anchor pre-filled with
+    // the current filter set. href is refreshed in updateBroadcastButton()
+    // whenever filters change so the link always reflects what's visible.
+    wrap.innerHTML = `
+      <a class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn" href="mailto:">
+        ${label} ${counter}
+      </a>
+    `;
+  }
 }
 
 function updateBroadcastButton() {
   buildBroadcastButton();
+  const recipients = displayedRecipients();
   const countEl = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-count");
-  if (countEl) {
-    const n = displayedRecipients().length;
-    countEl.textContent = String(n);
-    const btn = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
-    if (btn) btn.disabled = n === 0;
+  if (countEl) countEl.textContent = String(recipients.length);
+  const btn = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn");
+  if (!btn) return;
+  if (btn.tagName === "BUTTON") {
+    (btn as HTMLButtonElement).disabled = recipients.length === 0;
+  } else {
+    // Anchor (non-admin): regenerate the mailto: href against the current
+    // visible recipients, and disable the affordance when empty so a click
+    // doesn't open an empty mail composer.
+    const a = btn as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    if (recipients.length === 0) {
+      a.setAttribute("href", "mailto:");
+      a.setAttribute("aria-disabled", "true");
+      a.style.pointerEvents = "none";
+      a.style.opacity = "0.5";
+    } else {
+      a.setAttribute("href", buildMailtoHref(recipients));
+      a.removeAttribute("aria-disabled");
+      a.style.pointerEvents = "";
+      a.style.opacity = "";
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -673,14 +709,21 @@ function renderSelectionFooter(): void {
     "{n}",
     String(n),
   );
+  const sendLabel = esc(t("team.selection.send") || "E-Mail an Auswahl");
+  // t-paliad-244: mirror buildBroadcastButton() so the bottom send button
+  // behaves the same as the filter-bar one. Admin (canBroadcast) opens the
+  // compose modal; non-admin gets a native mailto: anchor pre-filled with
+  // the explicit selection.
+  const adminPath = canBroadcast();
+  const sendAction = adminPath
+    ? `<button type="button" class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send">${sendLabel}</button>`
+    : `<a class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send" href="${buildMailtoHref(selectedRecipients())}">${sendLabel}</a>`;
   footer.innerHTML = `
     <span class="team-selection-count">${esc(countLabel)}</span>
     <button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small" id="team-selection-clear">
       ${esc(t("team.selection.clear") || "Auswahl aufheben")}
     </button>
-    <button type="button" class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send">
-      ${esc(t("team.selection.send") || "E-Mail an Auswahl")}
-    </button>
+    ${sendAction}
   `;
   footer.style.display = "";
   document.body.classList.add("team-has-selection");
@@ -691,9 +734,12 @@ function renderSelectionFooter(): void {
     syncMasterCheckbox();
     renderSelectionFooter();
   });
-  document.getElementById("team-selection-send")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
-    onBroadcastFromSelection();
-  });
+  if (adminPath) {
+    document.getElementById("team-selection-send")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      onBroadcastFromSelection();
+    });
+  }
+  // Anchor path has no click handler — native href open is the action.
 }
 
 // selectedRecipients maps the explicit selection Set into the

frontend/src/client/verfahrensablauf.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang, onLangChange } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import {
   type DeadlineResponse,
+  type Side,
   calculateDeadlines,
   escHtml,
   formatDate,
@@ -24,6 +25,70 @@ import {
 let selectedType = "";
 let lastResponse: DeadlineResponse | null = null;
 
+// Perspective state (t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). URL-driven so the
+// view is shareable and survives reload:
+//   ?side=claimant|defendant      → swaps which column owns the user's
+//                                    side (proactive vs reactive label).
+//                                    Default null = claimant-on-the-left.
+//   ?appellant=claimant|defendant → collapses party=both rows into the
+//                                    appellant's column (no mirror).
+//                                    Only meaningful for role-swap
+//                                    proceedings (Appeal etc.). Default
+//                                    null = legacy mirror behaviour.
+let currentSide: Side = null;
+let currentAppellant: Side = null;
+
+// Proceedings where one party initiates and "both" rows are role-swap
+// (i.e. either party files depending on who acted at the lower
+// instance). For these proceedings the appellant selector is meaningful
+// — when set, "both" rows collapse to a single row in the appellant's
+// column. For first-instance proceedings (Inf, Rev, …) the selector is
+// hidden because there's no appellant axis.
+//
+// Today: every upc.apl.* family member plus dpma.appeal.* and
+// de.inf.olg / de.inf.bgh / de.null.bgh (DE Berufung / Revision).
+// Conservative — false negatives just hide a control; false positives
+// would show an irrelevant control.
+const APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS = new Set([
+  "upc.apl.merits",
+  "upc.apl.cost",
+  "upc.apl.order",
+  "de.inf.olg",
+  "de.inf.bgh",
+  "de.null.bgh",
+  "dpma.appeal.bpatg",
+  "dpma.appeal.bgh",
+  "epa.opp.boa",
+]);
+
+function hasAppellantAxis(proceedingType: string): boolean {
+  return APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS.has(proceedingType);
+}
+
+function readSideFromURL(): Side {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("side");
+  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+}
+
+function readAppellantFromURL(): Side {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("appellant");
+  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+}
+
+function writeSideToURL(s: Side) {
+  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
+  if (s === null) url.searchParams.delete("side");
+  else url.searchParams.set("side", s);
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
+}
+
+function writeAppellantToURL(a: Side) {
+  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
+  if (a === null) url.searchParams.delete("appellant");
+  else url.searchParams.set("appellant", a);
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
+}
+
 // Per-rule anchor overrides set by the click-to-edit affordance on
 // timeline / column date cells. Posted as `anchorOverrides` to the
 // /api/tools/fristenrechner calc so downstream rules re-anchor off the
@@ -154,20 +219,31 @@ async function doCalc() {
 }
 
 // triggerEventLabelFor picks the user-facing "Auslösendes Ereignis"
-// label from the calc response. The root rule (isRootEvent=true) is
-// the first event in the proceeding — e.g. Klageerhebung for
-// upc.inf.cfi, Nichtigkeitsklage for upc.rev.cfi. Falls back to the
-// active proceeding name if no root rule fires (shouldn't happen for
-// healthy data, but safer than a blank). Fallback respects language —
-// proceedingNameEN is consulted on EN before the DE proceedingName
-// (m/paliad#58: prior fallback rendered DE on EN for sub-track
-// proceedings like upc.ccr.cfi which had no rules → no root).
+// label from the calc response. Precedence:
+//
+//   1. Server-supplied triggerEventLabel from proceeding_types
+//      (mig 121, m/paliad#81). UPC Appeal sets this to
+//      "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" / "Appealable Decision" — its rules
+//      all carry a non-zero duration off the trigger date so none is
+//      the root, and the proceedingName fallback ("Berufungsverfahren")
+//      misnamed the input as the proceeding itself.
+//   2. Root rule (isRootEvent=true) — the first event in the
+//      proceeding, e.g. Klageerhebung for upc.inf.cfi,
+//      Nichtigkeitsklage for upc.rev.cfi.
+//   3. Active proceeding name — last-resort fallback. Language-aware
+//      (m/paliad#58: prior code rendered DE on EN for sub-track
+//      proceedings like upc.ccr.cfi which had no rules → no root).
 function triggerEventLabelFor(data: DeadlineResponse): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const curated = lang === "en"
+    ? (data.triggerEventLabelEN || data.triggerEventLabel)
+    : (data.triggerEventLabel || data.triggerEventLabelEN);
+  if (curated) return curated;
   const root = data.deadlines.find((d) => d.isRootEvent);
   if (root) {
-    return getLang() === "en" ? (root.nameEN || root.name) : (root.name || root.nameEN);
+    return lang === "en" ? (root.nameEN || root.name) : (root.name || root.nameEN);
   }
-  if (getLang() === "en") {
+  if (lang === "en") {
     return data.proceedingNameEN || data.proceedingName || "";
   }
   return data.proceedingName || data.proceedingNameEN || "";
@@ -213,7 +289,12 @@ function renderResults(data: DeadlineResponse) {
     : "";
 
   const bodyHtml = procedureView === "columns"
-    ? renderColumnsBody(data, { editable: true, showNotes })
+    ? renderColumnsBody(data, {
+        editable: true,
+        showNotes,
+        side: currentSide,
+        appellant: hasAppellantAxis(selectedType) ? currentAppellant : null,
+      })
     : renderTimelineBody(data, { showParty: true, editable: true, showNotes });
 
   container.innerHTML = headerHtml + noteHtml + bodyHtml;
@@ -276,6 +357,7 @@ function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
 
   void populateCourtPicker("court-picker-row", "court-picker", selectedType);
   syncFlagRows();
+  syncAppellantRowVisibility();
 
   setProceedingPickerCollapsed(true, proceedingDisplayName(btn));
 
@@ -283,6 +365,29 @@ function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
   scheduleCalc(0);
 }
 
+// syncAppellantRowVisibility hides the appellant selector for
+// proceedings that have no appellant axis (first-instance Inf, Rev,
+// …). Clears the in-memory state and the URL param when hidden so a
+// shared link with ?appellant= doesn't leak into an unrelated
+// proceeding's render.
+function syncAppellantRowVisibility() {
+  const row = document.getElementById("appellant-row");
+  if (!row) return;
+  const visible = hasAppellantAxis(selectedType);
+  row.style.display = visible ? "" : "none";
+  if (!visible && currentAppellant !== null) {
+    currentAppellant = null;
+    writeAppellantToURL(null);
+    syncRadioGroup("appellant", "");
+  }
+}
+
+function syncRadioGroup(name: string, value: string) {
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>(`input[type=radio][name=${name}]`).forEach((input) => {
+    input.checked = input.value === value;
+  });
+}
+
 function applyVerfahrensablaufViewBodyClass(view: ProcedureView) {
   // Mirrors the events.ts pattern (body.events-view-*). The print
   // stylesheet keys `body.verfahrensablauf-view-timeline` to
@@ -321,6 +426,38 @@ function initViewToggle() {
   toggle.style.display = "none";
 }
 
+// initPerspectiveControls hydrates side+appellant from the URL,
+// reflects state into the radio inputs, and wires onchange handlers
+// that update state + URL + re-render. Re-render path skips the
+// /api/tools/fristenrechner round-trip — perspective is a pure
+// projection of the last response, no backend involved.
+function initPerspectiveControls() {
+  currentSide = readSideFromURL();
+  currentAppellant = readAppellantFromURL();
+  syncRadioGroup("side", currentSide ?? "");
+  syncRadioGroup("appellant", currentAppellant ?? "");
+
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>("input[type=radio][name=side]").forEach((input) => {
+    input.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      if (!input.checked) return;
+      const v = input.value;
+      currentSide = (v === "claimant" || v === "defendant") ? v : null;
+      writeSideToURL(currentSide);
+      if (lastResponse) renderResults(lastResponse);
+    });
+  });
+
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>("input[type=radio][name=appellant]").forEach((input) => {
+    input.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      if (!input.checked) return;
+      const v = input.value;
+      currentAppellant = (v === "claimant" || v === "defendant") ? v : null;
+      writeAppellantToURL(currentAppellant);
+      if (lastResponse) renderResults(lastResponse);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
   initI18n();
   initSidebar();
@@ -390,6 +527,7 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
   }
 
   initViewToggle();
+  initPerspectiveControls();
 
   onLangChange(() => {
     // Active-button name updates with language change (the data-i18n

frontend/src/client/views/shape-list.ts

@@ -147,8 +147,22 @@ function formatColumn(row: ViewRow, col: string): string {
       const s = (row.detail.status as string | undefined) ?? "";
       return s ? t(("deadlines.status." + s) as I18nKey) : "—";
     }
-    case "rule":
-      return (row.detail.rule_code as string | undefined) ?? "—";
+    case "rule": {
+      // t-paliad-258 — canonical "Name · Citation" pattern; fall back
+      // to custom_rule_text + " · Custom" for Custom-mode deadlines.
+      const lang = getLang();
+      const nameKey = lang === "en" ? "rule_name_en" : "rule_name";
+      const name = (row.detail[nameKey] as string | undefined)
+        || (row.detail.rule_name as string | undefined)
+        || "";
+      const cite = (row.detail.rule_code as string | undefined) ?? "";
+      if (name && cite) return `${name} · ${cite}`;
+      if (name) return name;
+      if (cite) return cite;
+      const custom = (row.detail.custom_rule_text as string | undefined) ?? "";
+      if (custom.trim()) return `${custom} · Custom`;
+      return "—";
+    }
     case "event_type":
       return (row.detail.event_type as string | undefined) ?? "—";
     case "location":

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
 import {
   type CalculatedDeadline,
+  bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns,
   deadlineCardHtml,
 } from "./verfahrensablauf-core";
 
@@ -65,3 +66,141 @@ describe("deadlineCardHtml — editable=true emits click-to-edit attrs", () => {
     expect(html).not.toContain("data-rule-code=");
   });
 });
+
+// Pure column-routing behaviour. Originally pinned by m/paliad#81
+// (side + appellant axes), re-framed by m/paliad#88: the column
+// axis is now "Unsere Seite vs Gegnerseite" ("WE always on the
+// left") instead of the misleading Proaktiv/Reaktiv pair.
+// Hits bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns directly so the assertions stay
+// in pure-Node territory (renderColumnsBody goes through escHtml ->
+// document.createElement which isn't available in plain bun test).
+//
+// Scenario fixture mirrors the UPC Appeal "both parties" case m
+// pasted into #81: every filing rule carries party='both' so the
+// legacy mirror path duplicates every row across both columns.
+// With ?appellant= set, the duplicate must collapse to a single
+// row in the appellant's column.
+describe("bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns — side+appellant column routing (m/paliad#81, #88)", () => {
+  const both = (name: string, due: string): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    code: name,
+    name,
+    nameEN: name,
+    party: "both",
+    priority: "mandatory",
+    ruleRef: "",
+    dueDate: due,
+    originalDate: due,
+    wasAdjusted: false,
+    isRootEvent: false,
+    isCourtSet: false,
+  });
+  const partySpecific = (party: string, name: string, due: string): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    ...both(name, due),
+    party,
+  });
+
+  test("default (no opts) mirrors 'both' rules into ours AND opponent — legacy behaviour preserved", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")]);
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows[0].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].court).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("default (no side) places claimant on the left (ours) — 'we are claimant' fallback", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([
+      partySpecific("claimant", "Klageschrift", "2026-01-01"),
+      partySpecific("defendant", "Klageerwiderung", "2026-04-01"),
+    ]);
+    expect(rows[0].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageschrift"]);
+    expect(rows[1].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageerwiderung"]);
+  });
+
+  test("appellant=claimant collapses 'both' rules into ours when side=claimant (or default)", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23"), both("Statement of Grounds", "2026-09-23")],
+      { appellant: "claimant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows.map((r) => r.ours.map((d) => d.name))).toEqual([
+      ["Notice of Appeal"],
+      ["Statement of Grounds"],
+    ]);
+    rows.forEach((r) => expect(r.opponent).toHaveLength(0));
+  });
+
+  test("appellant=defendant collapses 'both' rules into opponent when side=null/claimant", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")],
+      { appellant: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].ours).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+  });
+
+  test("side=defendant flips which party owns 'ours' vs 'opponent' — WE always on the left", () => {
+    // User is on the defendant side: defendant filings land in 'ours'
+    // (left), claimant filings land in 'opponent' (right). Court rules
+    // stay in court regardless of side.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [
+        partySpecific("claimant", "Klageschrift", "2026-01-01"),
+        partySpecific("defendant", "Klageerwiderung", "2026-04-01"),
+        partySpecific("court", "Urteil", "2026-10-01"),
+      ],
+      { side: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageschrift"]);
+    expect(rows[1].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageerwiderung"]);
+    expect(rows[2].court.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Urteil"]);
+  });
+
+  test("side=defendant + appellant=defendant routes 'both' into 'ours' (user's own column)", () => {
+    // The user is the defendant AND the appellant, so the appellant's
+    // column == the user's own column == ours after the swap.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")],
+      { side: "defendant", appellant: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("side=defendant + appellant=claimant routes 'both' into opponent (claimant ≠ us)", () => {
+    // Side flip + appellant axis combined: the claimant is the appellant
+    // but NOT us, so the collapsed 'both' row lands in the opponent
+    // column (right). This is the UPC Appeal "they appealed, we
+    // respond" scenario.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")],
+      { side: "defendant", appellant: "claimant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].ours).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("rows align across columns by dueDate so same-day events stay on one grid row", () => {
+    const sameDate = "2026-07-23";
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([
+      partySpecific("claimant", "A", sameDate),
+      partySpecific("defendant", "B", sameDate),
+      partySpecific("court", "C", sameDate),
+    ]);
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows[0].ours.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["A"]);
+    expect(rows[0].opponent.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["B"]);
+    expect(rows[0].court.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["C"]);
+  });
+
+  test("unscheduled rows (no dueDate) trail dated rows, preserving declaration order", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([
+      partySpecific("court", "Oral Hearing", ""),
+      partySpecific("claimant", "Statement of Claim", "2026-01-01"),
+      partySpecific("court", "Decision", ""),
+    ]);
+    expect(rows.map((r) => [r.ours, r.court, r.opponent].flat().map((d) => d.name))).toEqual([
+      ["Statement of Claim"],
+      ["Oral Hearing"],
+      ["Decision"],
+    ]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ export interface DeadlineResponse {
   // explains the framing. (m/paliad#58)
   contextualNote?: string;
   contextualNoteEN?: string;
+  // triggerEventLabel / triggerEventLabelEN: optional caption for the
+  // "Auslösendes Ereignis" / "Triggering event" field on
+  // /tools/verfahrensablauf. Populated from paliad.proceeding_types
+  // when set (mig 121). The page prefers this over the proceedingName
+  // fallback that fires when no rule has isRootEvent=true. UPC Appeal
+  // uses this so the field reads "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" /
+  // "Appealable Decision" instead of "Berufungsverfahren" / "Appeal".
+  // (m/paliad#81)
+  triggerEventLabel?: string;
+  triggerEventLabelEN?: string;
 }
 
 export interface CourtRow {
@@ -412,42 +422,124 @@ export function renderTimelineBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: CardOpts = { sh
   return html;
 }
 
-// Three-column timeline layout: Proactive (claimant) | Court | Reactive
-// (defendant). Each grid row shares a dueDate so same-day events line up
-// across columns; party=both renders in BOTH the Proactive and Reactive
-// cells of the row. Undated rows (Urteil etc.) trail the dated tail, each
-// keyed by sequence-order so e.g. Urteil precedes Berufungseinlegung.
-export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "showParty"> = {}): string {
-  type Cell = CalculatedDeadline[];
-  type Row = { proactive: Cell; court: Cell; reactive: Cell };
+// Three-column timeline layout: Unsere Seite | Gericht | Gegnerseite.
+//
+// The columns are user-perspective ("WE are always on the left", per
+// t-paliad-257 / m/paliad#88). The old Proaktiv/Reaktiv axis lied:
+// Klägerseite is sometimes proactive (filing the claim) and sometimes
+// reactive (responding to a counterclaim), so the static "Proaktiv =
+// Klägerseite" label-pair was wrong half the time. The new axis is
+// "ours vs opponent" — the side toggle picks who WE are in this
+// proceeding (Klägerseite vs Beklagtenseite, i.e. patentee vs alleged
+// infringer / Einsprechender vs Patentinhaber, etc.), and rule
+// placement re-resolves around that pick.
+//
+// Column assignment per deadline (default opts.side === null keeps
+// the legacy claimant-on-the-left layout — i.e. "we are claimant"):
+//
+//   - party=claimant  → ours when side ∈ {null,"claimant"}, else opponent
+//   - party=defendant → opponent when side ∈ {null,"claimant"}, else ours
+//   - party=court     → court (independent of side)
+//   - party=both      → BOTH ours AND opponent (mirror)
+//
+// When `opts.appellant` is set (claimant|defendant), "both" rows
+// collapse to a single row in the appellant's column — the intent is
+// role-swap proceedings (UPC Appeal, Counterclaim, …) where "both"
+// really means "either party files, depending on who initiated".
+// Appellant axis is independent of `side`: in an Appeal CoA, the
+// appellant selector pins which party appealed; the side toggle
+// still picks which of those is us.
+export type Side = "claimant" | "defendant" | null;
+
+// Internal column-position alias. "ours" is always rendered in the
+// left grid column ("Unsere Seite"); "opponent" is always the right
+// column ("Gegnerseite"). Field names mirror the labels so the
+// bucketing primitive reads as a direct mapping.
+type ColumnPosition = "ours" | "opponent";
+
+export interface ColumnsBodyOpts {
+  editable?: boolean;
+  showNotes?: boolean;
+  // side: which side the user is on. Drives column placement;
+  // does NOT filter rows. Default null = claimant-on-the-left
+  // (i.e. "ours = claimant", legacy default).
+  side?: Side;
+  // appellant: which side initiated the appeal / counterclaim.
+  // When set, party=both rows go to the appellant's column ONLY
+  // (no mirror). Default null = mirror "both" into both cells
+  // (legacy behaviour). Independent of `side`.
+  appellant?: Side;
+}
+
+// ColumnsRow is the per-due-date bucket the renderer consumes. Public
+// so unit tests can hit the pure routing logic without going through
+// document.createElement (no jsdom in this repo).
+export interface ColumnsRow {
+  key: string;
+  ours: CalculatedDeadline[];
+  court: CalculatedDeadline[];
+  opponent: CalculatedDeadline[];
+}
+
+export interface BucketingOpts {
+  side?: Side;
+  appellant?: Side;
+}
+
+// bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns is the pure routing primitive that
+// renderColumnsBody uses. Extracted as its own export so the per-row
+// column placement (including the side-swap + appellant-collapse
+// logic from m/paliad#81 and the user-perspective re-frame from
+// m/paliad#88) is unit-testable without a DOM. The returned rows are
+// sorted: dated rows ascending by dueDate, then unscheduled rows in
+// declaration order (each keyed by sequence).
+export function bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+  deadlines: CalculatedDeadline[],
+  opts: BucketingOpts = {},
+): ColumnsRow[] {
+  const userSide: Side = opts.side ?? null;
+  // Default (side=null) treats the user as claimant — keeps the
+  // legacy claimant-on-the-left layout when no perspective is picked.
+  const claimantColumn: ColumnPosition = userSide === "defendant" ? "opponent" : "ours";
+  const defendantColumn: ColumnPosition = claimantColumn === "ours" ? "opponent" : "ours";
+  const appellantColumn: ColumnPosition | null =
+    opts.appellant === "claimant" ? claimantColumn
+    : opts.appellant === "defendant" ? defendantColumn
+    : null;
 
   const UNSCHEDULED_PREFIX = "__unscheduled__";
-  const rowsMap = new Map<string, Row>();
-  const ensureRow = (key: string): Row => {
+  const rowsMap = new Map<string, ColumnsRow>();
+  const ensureRow = (key: string): ColumnsRow => {
     let r = rowsMap.get(key);
     if (!r) {
-      r = { proactive: [], court: [], reactive: [] };
+      r = { key, ours: [], court: [], opponent: [] };
       rowsMap.set(key, r);
     }
     return r;
   };
 
-  data.deadlines.forEach((dl, idx) => {
+  deadlines.forEach((dl, idx) => {
     const key = dl.dueDate || `${UNSCHEDULED_PREFIX}${String(idx).padStart(4, "0")}`;
     const row = ensureRow(key);
     switch (dl.party) {
       case "claimant":
-        row.proactive.push(dl);
+        row[claimantColumn].push(dl);
         break;
       case "defendant":
-        row.reactive.push(dl);
+        row[defendantColumn].push(dl);
         break;
       case "court":
         row.court.push(dl);
         break;
       case "both":
-        row.proactive.push(dl);
-        row.reactive.push(dl);
+        if (appellantColumn !== null) {
+          // Role-swap collapse: appellant initiated → both → one row
+          // in appellant's column. Mirror suppressed.
+          row[appellantColumn].push(dl);
+        } else {
+          row.ours.push(dl);
+          row.opponent.push(dl);
+        }
         break;
       default:
         row.court.push(dl);
@@ -462,17 +554,28 @@ export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "
   }
   datedKeys.sort();
   unscheduledKeys.sort();
-  const keys = [...datedKeys, ...unscheduledKeys];
+  return [...datedKeys, ...unscheduledKeys].map((k) => rowsMap.get(k)!);
+}
+
+export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: ColumnsBodyOpts = {}): string {
+  const userSide: Side = opts.side ?? null;
+  const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(data.deadlines, { side: userSide, appellant: opts.appellant });
+  const appellantPinned = opts.appellant === "claimant" || opts.appellant === "defendant";
 
   const cardOpts: CardOpts = { showParty: false, editable: opts.editable, showNotes: opts.showNotes };
 
+  // Collapsed "both" rows lose their mirror tag — there's no longer
+  // a sibling row to mirror to, so the "↔ beide Seiten" hint would
+  // be misleading. Keep it for the legacy mirror path.
+  const showMirrorTag = !appellantPinned;
+
   const renderCell = (items: CalculatedDeadline[]): string => {
     if (items.length === 0) {
       return `<div class="fr-col-cell fr-col-cell--empty"></div>`;
     }
     const cards = items
       .map((dl) => {
-        const mirrorTag = dl.party === "both"
+        const mirrorTag = showMirrorTag && dl.party === "both"
           ? `<div class="fr-col-mirror">↔ ${escHtml(t("deadlines.party.both.label"))}</div>`
           : "";
         return `<div class="fr-col-item ${dl.isRootEvent ? "fr-col-root" : ""}">
@@ -487,16 +590,19 @@ export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "
   const headerCell = (label: string, cls: string) =>
     `<div class="fr-col-header ${cls}">${escHtml(label)}</div>`;
 
+  // Static labels — "Unsere Seite" is always the left column, regardless
+  // of which physical party (claimant vs defendant) occupies it. The
+  // bucketing primitive already routes the user's side into the `ours`
+  // bucket, so the header truth-fully describes the column contents.
   let html = '<div class="fr-columns-view">';
-  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.proactive"), "fr-col-proactive");
+  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.ours"), "fr-col-ours");
   html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.court"), "fr-col-court");
-  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.reactive"), "fr-col-reactive");
+  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.opponent"), "fr-col-opponent");
 
-  for (const key of keys) {
-    const row = rowsMap.get(key)!;
-    html += renderCell(row.proactive);
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    html += renderCell(row.ours);
     html += renderCell(row.court);
-    html += renderCell(row.reactive);
+    html += renderCell(row.opponent);
   }
   html += "</div>";
   return html;

frontend/src/components/Sidebar.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ const ICON_BOOK = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" st
 // at a glance.
 const ICON_BOOK_OPEN = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M2 4h7a3 3 0 0 1 3 3v13a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H2z"/><path d="M22 4h-7a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v13a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8z"/></svg>';
 const ICON_TABLE = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="3" y="3" width="18" height="18" rx="2"/><line x1="3" y1="9" x2="21" y2="9"/><line x1="3" y1="15" x2="21" y2="15"/><line x1="9" y1="3" x2="9" y2="21"/></svg>';
+// Document-with-lines icon for /submissions (t-paliad-240) — distinct
+// from ICON_BOOK / ICON_BOOK_OPEN / ICON_NEWSPAPER so the Schriftsätze
+// affordance reads as "a draft document" at a glance.
+const ICON_FILE_TEXT = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"/><polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"/><line x1="8" y1="13" x2="16" y2="13"/><line x1="8" y1="17" x2="16" y2="17"/><line x1="8" y1="9" x2="10" y2="9"/></svg>';
 const ICON_CHECK = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M9 11l3 3L22 4"/><path d="M21 12v7a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h11"/></svg>';
 const ICON_GLOBE = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><line x1="2" y1="12" x2="22" y2="12"/><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10A15.3 15.3 0 0 1 12 2z"/></svg>';
 const ICON_BUILDING = '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3 21h18"/><path d="M5 21V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h7a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v16"/><path d="M16 9h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10"/><path d="M9 7h2"/><path d="M9 11h2"/><path d="M9 15h2"/></svg>';
@@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ export function Sidebar({ currentPath, authenticated = true }: SidebarProps): st
           {group("nav.group.werkzeuge", "Werkzeuge",
             navItem("/tools/fristenrechner", ICON_CLOCK, "nav.fristenrechner", "Fristenrechner", currentPath) +
             navItem("/tools/verfahrensablauf", ICON_BOOK_OPEN, "nav.verfahrensablauf", "Verfahrensablauf", currentPath) +
+            navItem("/submissions", ICON_FILE_TEXT, "nav.submissions", "Schriftsätze", currentPath) +
             navItem("/tools/kostenrechner", ICON_CALC, "nav.kostenrechner", "Kostenrechner", currentPath) +
             navItem("/tools/gebuehrentabellen", ICON_TABLE, "nav.gebuehrentabellen", "Gebührentabellen", currentPath) +
             navItem("/checklists", ICON_CHECK, "nav.checklisten", "Checklisten", currentPath) +

frontend/src/deadlines-detail.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,19 @@ export function renderDeadlinesDetail(): string {
                     <div className="entity-detail-title-col">
                       <h1 id="deadline-title-display" />
                       <input type="text" id="deadline-title-edit" className="entity-title-input" style="display:none" />
+                      {/* t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button only
+                          visible in edit mode; clicking replaces the
+                          title with a default derived from the project
+                          and the deadline's event types / rule. */}
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        id="deadline-title-default-btn"
+                        className="btn-link-action"
+                        style="display:none"
+                        data-i18n="deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+                      >
+                        Standardtitel
+                      </button>
                       <div className="entity-detail-meta">
                         <span id="deadline-due-chip" className="frist-due-chip" />
                         <span id="deadline-status-chip" className="entity-status-chip" />
@@ -95,7 +108,36 @@ export function renderDeadlinesDetail(): string {
                     </dd>
 
                     <dt data-i18n="deadlines.detail.rule">Regel</dt>
-                    <dd id="deadline-rule-display">&mdash;</dd>
+                    <dd>
+                      <span id="deadline-rule-display">&mdash;</span>
+                      {/* t-paliad-258 — Auto / Custom rule editor.
+                          Mirrors /deadlines/new: read-only Auto display
+                          (resolved from Type) or free-text Custom input,
+                          with a toggle link. Hidden outside edit mode. */}
+                      <div className="rule-edit-block" id="deadline-rule-edit" style="display:none">
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          id="deadline-rule-mode-toggle"
+                          className="btn-link-action"
+                          data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom"
+                        >
+                          Eigene Regel eingeben
+                        </button>
+                        <div className="rule-mode-auto" id="deadline-rule-auto-display">
+                          <span className="form-hint-badge" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge">Auto</span>
+                          <span id="deadline-rule-auto-text" className="rule-auto-text">&mdash;</span>
+                        </div>
+                        <input
+                          type="text"
+                          id="deadline-rule-custom-input"
+                          className="rule-mode-custom"
+                          style="display:none"
+                          placeholder="z.B. interner Review-Termin"
+                          data-i18n-placeholder="deadlines.field.rule.custom_placeholder"
+                          maxLength={200}
+                        />
+                      </div>
+                    </dd>
 
                     <dt data-i18n="deadlines.detail.source">Quelle</dt>
                     <dd id="deadline-source-display" />

frontend/src/deadlines-new.tsx

@@ -45,7 +45,22 @@ export function renderDeadlinesNew(): string {
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="form-field">
-                  <label htmlFor="deadline-title" data-i18n="deadlines.field.title">Titel</label>
+                  <div className="form-field-label-row">
+                    <label htmlFor="deadline-title" data-i18n="deadlines.field.title">Titel</label>
+                    {/* t-paliad-251 Part 4 — derive a Standardtitel from the
+                        currently-known context (event type → rule → proceeding
+                        type → fallback) with the project reference as suffix.
+                        Always replaces the title; no destructive confirmation
+                        because the user invoked it explicitly. */}
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="deadline-title-default-btn"
+                      className="btn-link-action"
+                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+                    >
+                      Standardtitel
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
                   <input
                     type="text"
                     id="deadline-title"
@@ -57,58 +72,42 @@ export function renderDeadlinesNew(): string {
 
                 <div className="form-field" id="deadline-event-type-field">
                   <label data-i18n="deadlines.field.event_type">Typ (optional)</label>
-                  {/* t-paliad-165 follow-up — collapsed view: when a Regel
-                      is selected and a default event_type is known, the
-                      Typ chip is hidden and the type is rendered inline
-                      as a single read-only summary with an "Anderen Typ
-                      wählen" link that re-expands the picker. */}
-                  <div
-                    className="event-type-collapsed"
-                    id="deadline-event-type-collapsed"
-                    style="display:none"
-                  >
-                    <span
-                      className="event-type-collapsed-label"
-                      id="deadline-event-type-collapsed-label"
-                    />
-                    <span
-                      className="event-type-collapsed-source"
-                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline"
-                    >
-                      &nbsp;(vorgegeben durch Regel)
-                    </span>
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      className="event-type-collapsed-override"
-                      id="deadline-event-type-override-btn"
-                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.override"
-                    >
-                      Anderen Typ w&auml;hlen
-                    </button>
-                  </div>
                   <div id="deadline-event-types" className="event-type-picker-host" />
-                  {/* Soft warning when the user is in expanded mode AND
-                      has picked an event_type that doesn't include the
-                      rule's canonical default. Reuses the existing
-                      yellow form-hint--warning style; never blocking. */}
-                  <p
-                    className="form-hint form-hint--warning"
-                    id="deadline-event-type-rule-mismatch"
-                    style="display:none"
-                    data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.mismatch"
-                  >
-                    Hinweis: Typ widerspricht Regel &mdash; Sie haben den Typ &uuml;berschrieben.
-                  </p>
                 </div>
 
-                {/* m/paliad#56 — Regel sits directly beneath the Typ
-                    picker so the parent/child relationship reads at a
-                    glance. Due date is its own row below. */}
+                {/* t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89 — binary Rule field.
+                    Auto (default): rule_id derived from the chosen
+                    Type, displayed read-only with a canonical
+                    "Name · Citation" label. Custom: free-text input,
+                    no catalog FK. Toggle switches modes. */}
                 <div className="form-field">
-                  <label htmlFor="deadline-rule" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule">Regel (optional)</label>
-                  <select id="deadline-rule">
-                    <option value="" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.none">Keine Regel</option>
-                  </select>
+                  <div className="form-field-label-row">
+                    <label data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule">Regel</label>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="deadline-rule-mode-toggle"
+                      className="btn-link-action"
+                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom"
+                    >
+                      Eigene Regel eingeben
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="rule-mode-auto" id="deadline-rule-auto-display">
+                    <span
+                      className="form-hint-badge"
+                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge"
+                    >Auto</span>
+                    <span id="deadline-rule-auto-text" className="rule-auto-text">&mdash;</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <input
+                    type="text"
+                    id="deadline-rule-custom-input"
+                    className="rule-mode-custom"
+                    style="display:none"
+                    placeholder="z.B. interner Review-Termin"
+                    data-i18n-placeholder="deadlines.field.rule.custom_placeholder"
+                    maxLength={200}
+                  />
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="form-field">

frontend/src/i18n-keys.ts

@@ -682,9 +682,20 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "approvals.tab.mine"
   | "approvals.tab.pending_mine"
   | "approvals.title"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.cancel"
   | "approvals.withdraw.confirm"
   | "approvals.withdraw.cta"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.destructive.label"
   | "approvals.withdraw.error"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.appointment"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.lead.create.deadline"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.lead.delete"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.lead.update"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.modal.title"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.primary.label"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.sub.create"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.sub.delete"
+  | "approvals.withdraw.sub.update"
   | "bottomnav.add"
   | "bottomnav.add.appointment"
   | "bottomnav.add.appointment.sub"
@@ -1112,6 +1123,10 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend"
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend.saturday"
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend.sunday"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.claimant"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.defendant"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.label"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.none"
   | "deadlines.calculate"
   | "deadlines.card.calc.add_to_project"
   | "deadlines.card.calc.add_to_project.disabled"
@@ -1138,8 +1153,8 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.col.court"
   | "deadlines.col.due"
   | "deadlines.col.event_type"
-  | "deadlines.col.proactive"
-  | "deadlines.col.reactive"
+  | "deadlines.col.opponent"
+  | "deadlines.col.ours"
   | "deadlines.col.rule"
   | "deadlines.col.status"
   | "deadlines.col.title"
@@ -1227,12 +1242,16 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.field.notes"
   | "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.field.rule"
-  | "deadlines.field.rule.autofill"
-  | "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline"
-  | "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch"
-  | "deadlines.field.rule.none"
-  | "deadlines.field.rule.override"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.auto_no_match"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.auto_pick_type"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.custom_badge"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.custom_placeholder"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_auto"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.mode.toggle_to_custom"
   | "deadlines.field.title"
+  | "deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+  | "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback"
   | "deadlines.field.title.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.filter.akte"
   | "deadlines.filter.akte.all"
@@ -1366,6 +1385,10 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.search.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.search.results.count"
   | "deadlines.search.results.count_one"
+  | "deadlines.side.both"
+  | "deadlines.side.claimant"
+  | "deadlines.side.defendant"
+  | "deadlines.side.label"
   | "deadlines.source.caldav"
   | "deadlines.source.fristenrechner"
   | "deadlines.source.imported"
@@ -1574,6 +1597,8 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "event_types.browse.apply"
   | "event_types.browse.cancel"
   | "event_types.browse.empty"
+  | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all"
+  | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label"
   | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none"
   | "event_types.browse.search"
   | "event_types.browse.selected_count"
@@ -1904,6 +1929,7 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "nav.paliadin"
   | "nav.projekte"
   | "nav.soon.tooltip"
+  | "nav.submissions"
   | "nav.team"
   | "nav.termine"
   | "nav.user_views.new"
@@ -2187,6 +2213,11 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "projects.detail.parteien.role.defendant"
   | "projects.detail.parteien.role.thirdparty"
   | "projects.detail.save"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.description"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.export.description"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.export.heading"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.cancel"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.choice.amend"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.choice.appointment"
@@ -2260,6 +2291,7 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.track.only.counterclaim"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.track.only.parent"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.track.only.parent_context"
+  | "projects.detail.submissions.action.edit"
   | "projects.detail.submissions.action.generate"
   | "projects.detail.submissions.action.no_template"
   | "projects.detail.submissions.col.action"
@@ -2275,6 +2307,7 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "projects.detail.tab.kinder"
   | "projects.detail.tab.notizen"
   | "projects.detail.tab.parteien"
+  | "projects.detail.tab.settings"
   | "projects.detail.tab.submissions"
   | "projects.detail.tab.team"
   | "projects.detail.tab.termine"
@@ -2495,6 +2528,45 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "search.no_results"
   | "search.placeholder"
   | "sidebar.resize.title"
+  | "submissions.draft.action.delete"
+  | "submissions.draft.action.export"
+  | "submissions.draft.action.new"
+  | "submissions.draft.back"
+  | "submissions.draft.loading"
+  | "submissions.draft.name.placeholder"
+  | "submissions.draft.notfound"
+  | "submissions.draft.preview.hint"
+  | "submissions.draft.preview.title"
+  | "submissions.draft.switcher.label"
+  | "submissions.draft.title"
+  | "submissions.index.action.new"
+  | "submissions.index.col.draft"
+  | "submissions.index.col.project"
+  | "submissions.index.col.submission"
+  | "submissions.index.col.updated"
+  | "submissions.index.empty"
+  | "submissions.index.empty.cta"
+  | "submissions.index.error"
+  | "submissions.index.heading"
+  | "submissions.index.loading"
+  | "submissions.index.subtitle"
+  | "submissions.index.title"
+  | "submissions.new.back"
+  | "submissions.new.col.actions"
+  | "submissions.new.col.name"
+  | "submissions.new.col.party"
+  | "submissions.new.col.source"
+  | "submissions.new.empty.filtered"
+  | "submissions.new.error"
+  | "submissions.new.heading"
+  | "submissions.new.loading"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.empty"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.loading"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.placeholder"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.title"
+  | "submissions.new.search.placeholder"
+  | "submissions.new.subtitle"
+  | "submissions.new.title"
   | "team.broadcast.body"
   | "team.broadcast.body_placeholder"
   | "team.broadcast.button"

frontend/src/projects-detail.tsx

@@ -89,20 +89,9 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="notes" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.notizen">Notizen</a>
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="checklists" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.checklisten">Checklisten</a>
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="submissions" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.submissions">Schriftsätze</a>
-                  {/* t-paliad-214 Slice 2 — project-subtree export button.
-                      Sits at the end of the tab nav. Hidden by default; the
-                      client unhides it after /api/me confirms the caller can
-                      extract (responsibility ∈ {lead, member} OR global_admin). */}
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    id="project-export-btn"
-                    className="entity-tab entity-tab-action"
-                    style="display:none"
-                    title=""
-                    data-i18n-title="projects.detail.export.tooltip"
-                    data-i18n="projects.detail.export.button">
-                    Daten exportieren
-                  </button>
+                  {/* Verwaltung — rare admin actions (export, archive). Sits
+                      last in the tab list per t-paliad-245. */}
+                  <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="settings" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.settings">Verwaltung</a>
                 </nav>
 
                 {/* History (Verlauf) — t-paliad-171 SmartTimeline Slice 1.
@@ -625,17 +614,18 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                   </p>
                 </section>
 
-                {/* Submissions (Schriftsätze) — t-paliad-215 Slice 1.
-                    Lists the project's filing-type rules with a per-row
-                    [Generieren] button when a .docx template resolves
-                    in the registry's fallback chain (firm → base/code →
-                    base/family → skeleton). Empty for projects with no
-                    proceeding bound; otherwise enumerates every active
-                    filing rule for the proceeding. */}
+                {/* Submissions (Schriftsätze) — t-paliad-242 broadened
+                    the original t-paliad-215 list to the full
+                    cross-proceeding catalog. The table shows every
+                    active filing rule across every proceeding, grouped
+                    by proceeding; the project's own proceeding is
+                    pinned to the top. The no-proceeding hint stays as
+                    a soft nudge above the catalog (the table renders
+                    regardless). */}
                 <section className="entity-tab-panel" id="tab-submissions" style="display:none">
                   <div id="project-submissions-no-proceeding" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none">
                     <p data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding">
-                      Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt. Bitte im Projekt bearbeiten.
+                      Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt — der Katalog unten zeigt trotzdem alle Vorlagen.
                     </p>
                     <button
                       type="button"
@@ -646,7 +636,7 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                     </button>
                   </div>
                   <p id="project-submissions-empty" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none" data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.empty">
-                    Für dieses Verfahren sind keine Schriftsätze hinterlegt.
+                    Es sind aktuell keine Schriftsatzvorlagen hinterlegt.
                   </p>
                   <div className="entity-table-wrap" id="project-submissions-tablewrap" style="display:none">
                     <table className="entity-table entity-table--readonly">
@@ -665,6 +655,39 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                     Schriftsätze werden direkt aus dem Projekt heraus als .docx generiert. Anpassen, drucken, einreichen.
                   </p>
                 </section>
+
+                {/* Verwaltung — rare admin actions (export, archive). Each
+                    sub-section hides itself if the caller is not entitled
+                    (export: §4 gate; archive: global_admin). */}
+                <section className="entity-tab-panel" id="tab-settings" style="display:none">
+                  <div className="settings-section" id="project-settings-export" style="display:none">
+                    <h3 className="entity-section-heading" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.export.heading">Daten exportieren</h3>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.export.description">
+                      Lade alle Daten dieses Projekts (inkl. Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV-Archiv herunter.
+                    </p>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="project-export-btn"
+                      className="btn-secondary"
+                      data-i18n="projects.detail.export.button">
+                      Daten exportieren
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+
+                  <div className="settings-section" id="project-settings-archive" style="display:none">
+                    <h3 className="entity-section-heading" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.heading">Projekt archivieren</h3>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.description">
+                      Archivieren erfolgt aus dem Bearbeiten-Dialog (Gefahrenbereich).
+                    </p>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="project-settings-archive-link"
+                      className="btn-secondary"
+                      data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.cta">
+                      Bearbeiten öffnen
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                </section>
               </div>
 
               {/* Full edit modal — same form as /projects/new, pre-filled. */}

frontend/src/styles/global.css

@@ -3548,6 +3548,30 @@ input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
     cursor: pointer;
 }
 
+/* Verfahrensablauf — perspective strip (side + appellant selectors,
+   t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). Two rows so the labels stack cleanly on
+   narrow viewports; each row reuses .fristen-view-toggle for the
+   chip-radio cluster so the visual language matches the view-toggle
+   above it. The appellant row hides for proceedings without an
+   appellant axis (Inf / Rev first-instance). */
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    margin-top: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective-row {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective-row .fristen-view-toggle {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
 /* Compact note hint — sits in the timeline-meta line when the notes
    toggle is off. Native browser tooltip via title= attribute carries
    the full text on hover; tabindex=0 + aria-label make it
@@ -3605,7 +3629,7 @@ input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
     z-index: 1;
 }
 
-.fr-col-header.fr-col-proactive {
+.fr-col-header.fr-col-ours {
     background: var(--status-blue-bg);
     color: var(--status-blue-fg);
 }
@@ -3615,7 +3639,7 @@ input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
     color: var(--status-blue-soft-fg);
 }
 
-.fr-col-header.fr-col-reactive {
+.fr-col-header.fr-col-opponent {
     background: var(--status-amber-bg);
     color: var(--status-amber-fg);
 }
@@ -5586,10 +5610,385 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     font-style: italic;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-242 — grouped Schriftsätze catalog. The Schriftsätze tab
+   shows filing rules from every proceeding the platform knows about,
+   grouped by proceeding (DE LG vs UPC CFI vs EPO Opposition etc.).
+   .entity-table-group-header is a <tr> spanning all columns that
+   labels each block; the --own modifier picks out the project's own
+   proceeding with a lime border so the lawyer sees their primary
+   context at a glance. */
+.entity-table-group-header th {
+    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
+    text-align: left;
+    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+
+.entity-table tbody tr.entity-table-group-header,
+.entity-table--readonly tbody tr.entity-table-group-header {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.entity-table tbody tr.entity-table-group-header:hover,
+.entity-table--readonly tbody tr.entity-table-group-header:hover {
+    background: transparent;
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header--own th {
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent-fg);
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header__name {
+    text-transform: none;
+    letter-spacing: 0;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header__code {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    margin-left: 0.5rem;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    text-transform: none;
+    letter-spacing: 0;
+}
+
+.submission-template-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 0.4rem;
+    padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
 .submissions-hint {
     margin-top: 1rem;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-238 — dedicated draft editor page. */
+.submission-draft-page {
+    padding-top: 1rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-header-text h1 {
+    margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-header-actions {
+    flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-grid {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 360px) 1fr;
+    gap: 1.5rem;
+    align-items: start;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .submission-draft-grid {
+        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+}
+
+.submission-draft-sidebar {
+    position: sticky;
+    top: 1rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    padding: 1rem;
+    background: var(--color-surface, #fff);
+    max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
+    overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-260 — at single-column widths, drop the sticky/max-height
+   constraints on the variable editor so it reflows above the preview
+   and scrolls away naturally instead of overlaying the preview pane
+   (sticky + calc(100vh - 2rem) keep the form pinned at the top of the
+   viewport while the user scrolls down to read the preview). Must come
+   after the unscoped .submission-draft-sidebar block to win source
+   order at equal specificity. */
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+    .submission-draft-sidebar {
+        position: static;
+        max-height: none;
+        overflow-y: visible;
+    }
+}
+
+.submission-draft-switcher {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-switcher select {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-name-row {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    align-items: center;
+    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-name-row input {
+    flex: 1 1 auto;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-savestatus {
+    font-size: 0.85em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    min-height: 1.2em;
+    margin: 0.25rem 0 0.75rem 0;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-savestatus--error {
+    color: var(--color-danger, #c00);
+}
+
+.submission-draft-variables {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 1rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-group {
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    padding-top: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-group-title {
+    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+    font-size: 0.95em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-row {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.2rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-label {
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-input {
+    font-family: inherit;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-hint {
+    font-size: 0.8em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-hint code {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 0.95em;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-marker {
+    color: var(--color-warning, #b27800);
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-was {
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
+
+.submission-draft-var-reset {
+    align-self: flex-start;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview-wrap {
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    background: var(--color-surface, #fff);
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview-header {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: baseline;
+    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #fafafa);
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview-header h2 {
+    margin: 0;
+    font-size: 1.1em;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview-hint {
+    font-size: 0.85em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview {
+    padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
+    line-height: 1.6;
+    font-family: var(--font-serif, Georgia, serif);
+    min-height: 60vh;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview p {
+    margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-preview .preview-error {
+    color: var(--color-danger, #c00);
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.submission-edit-btn {
+    margin-right: 0.4rem;
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze picker (/submissions/new) +
+   project-less editor banner + assign-project modal styling. */
+
+.submissions-index-headline {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.submissions-index-no-project {
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-toolbar {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+    margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chips {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip {
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip:hover {
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f4f4f4);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip--active {
+    background: var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    border-color: var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    color: #000;
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip-code {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    opacity: 0.7;
+    margin-left: 0.35rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-list {
+    list-style: none;
+    margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    max-height: 320px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item {
+    padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item:hover {
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f4f4f4);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-title {
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-noproject-banner {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f7f7f0);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-left: 4px solid var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-noproject-banner-msg {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.92rem;
+}
+
 .checklist-instance-actions {
     display: flex;
     gap: 0.35rem;
@@ -6185,12 +6584,18 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
 
 /* Each filter is a label-above-control cell so the caption sits on top of
    its select / button. The whole filter-row stays a horizontal flex-wrap
-   of these column-cells (t-paliad-117). */
+   of these column-cells (t-paliad-117).
+
+   min-width: 0 + max-width: 100% lets the cell shrink to fit its flex
+   container and prevents a native <select> with long option text from
+   blowing the cell wider than the viewport (t-paliad-255). */
 .filter-group {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: stretch;
     gap: 0.25rem;
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: 100%;
 }
 
 .filter-label {
@@ -6204,6 +6609,10 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     .filter-group .entity-select { width: 100%; }
 }
 
+/* max-width: 100% caps the intrinsic width of a native <select> at its
+   parent — without it, browsers size the select to the longest <option>
+   text and a very long project title overflows the viewport on tablet
+   widths above the 480px breakpoint (t-paliad-255). */
 .entity-select {
     padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
     font-size: 0.85rem;
@@ -6212,6 +6621,8 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     background: var(--color-surface);
     color: var(--color-text);
     cursor: pointer;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    min-width: 0;
 }
 
 .entity-select:focus {
@@ -6931,6 +7342,20 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     padding: 0.5rem 0 2rem;
 }
 
+/* Verwaltung tab — rare admin actions (export, archive) live here as
+   stacked sections. No accent, no oversized buttons (t-paliad-245). */
+.settings-section {
+    margin-bottom: 2rem;
+}
+
+.settings-section:last-child {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.settings-section .tool-subtitle {
+    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+}
+
 .entity-events {
     list-style: none;
     padding: 0;
@@ -7146,6 +7571,126 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     border-left: 2px solid #b88800;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-251 — Auto-derived hint variant. Lime-tint, sibling of the
+   yellow warning variant. Carries a small pill-badge in front (the
+   "Auto" label) followed by the derived rule name. */
+.form-hint--auto {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 4px);
+    border-left: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
+}
+.form-hint-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0.05rem 0.45rem;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-accent);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-251 — label row that hosts both the form label and an
+   inline action (Standardtitel button, Rule-sort dropdown). The label
+   keeps growing to push the action to the right edge. */
+.form-field-label-row {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
+}
+.form-field-label-row > label {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+/* Inline action button rendered next to a form label (Standardtitel).
+   Text-link styling so it doesn't compete with the primary CTA. */
+.btn-link-action {
+    background: transparent;
+    border: none;
+    color: var(--color-link, var(--color-text));
+    padding: 0;
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+    font-size: 0.82rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+    text-underline-offset: 2px;
+}
+.btn-link-action:hover {
+    color: var(--color-accent);
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-258 — Auto/Custom Rule editor (m/paliad#89).
+   Replaces the t-paliad-251 catalog dropdown + sort selector with a
+   binary toggle:
+     .rule-mode-auto   — read-only display, lime-tint pill + label.
+     .rule-mode-custom — free-text input, full-width.
+   Toggle button reuses .btn-link-action for the inline link styling. */
+.rule-mode-auto {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.45rem;
+    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    border-left: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 4px);
+    min-height: 2rem;
+}
+.rule-auto-text {
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+.rule-auto-text--empty {
+    color: var(--color-text-muted, #6b7280);
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+.form-field input.rule-mode-custom,
+input.rule-mode-custom {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 0.45rem 0.6rem;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 4px);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-258 addendum — canonical rule label display:
+   Name primary, Citation muted secondary ("Name · Citation").
+   Custom rules use a "Custom" pill instead of a citation. */
+.rule-label-name {
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+.rule-label-sep,
+.rule-label-cite {
+    color: var(--color-text-muted, #6b7280);
+    font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.rule-label-cite {
+    margin-left: 0.15rem;
+}
+.rule-label-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 0.4rem;
+    padding: 0.02rem 0.4rem;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-accent);
+}
+
 /* Inline checkbox label inside the attach-unit form. */
 .form-checkbox {
     display: inline-flex;
@@ -7253,6 +7798,42 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     background: #b91c1c;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-252 — withdraw warning modal body. The destructive button sits
+   inside the body (above the footer's Cancel + Edit primary) so the safe
+   "Edit event" path stays visually primary. The intro paragraph leads,
+   the muted sub-line explains consequences, then the red row makes the
+   destructive option discoverable without competing with the CTA. */
+.withdraw-warning-body {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+}
+.withdraw-warning-intro {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.92rem;
+    line-height: 1.45;
+}
+.withdraw-warning-sub {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    line-height: 1.45;
+}
+.withdraw-warning-destructive-row {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    margin-top: 0.5rem;
+    padding-top: 0.75rem;
+    border-top: 1px dashed var(--color-border);
+}
+.withdraw-warning-destructive-btn {
+    /* Inherits .btn .btn-danger, but bump the font size down a touch so
+       the body button doesn't crowd the footer's primary CTA. */
+    font-size: 0.82rem;
+    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
+}
+
 .entity-soon {
     text-align: center;
     padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
@@ -11713,42 +12294,10 @@ dialog.quick-add-sheet::backdrop {
    t-paliad-088 — Event Types: picker, multi-select filter, add modal
    ============================================================================ */
 
-/* t-paliad-165 follow-up — collapsed read-only view used on
-   /deadlines/new when a Regel is selected and a default event_type is
-   known. Replaces the picker with a single inline label + an
-   "Anderen Typ wählen" override link. */
-.event-type-collapsed {
-    display: inline-flex;
-    align-items: baseline;
-    gap: 0.4rem;
-    padding: 0.35rem 0.55rem;
-    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
-    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
-    border-radius: 0.5rem;
-    font-size: 0.95rem;
-    line-height: 1.3;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-}
-.event-type-collapsed-label {
-    font-weight: 600;
-    color: var(--color-text);
-}
-.event-type-collapsed-source {
-    color: var(--color-text-muted);
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-}
-.event-type-collapsed-override {
-    margin-left: auto;
-    background: transparent;
-    border: 0;
-    padding: 0;
-    color: var(--color-link, #1d4ed8);
-    text-decoration: underline;
-    cursor: pointer;
-    font: inherit;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
-}
-.event-type-collapsed-override:hover { color: var(--color-link-hover, #1e40af); }
+/* (t-paliad-258 — the .event-type-collapsed* "vorgegeben durch Regel"
+   collapsed view from t-paliad-165 was retired with the catalog
+   dropdown. The Auto/Custom rule editor took its place; styles for
+   that live under .rule-mode-auto / .rule-mode-custom above.) */
 
 /* Picker host — chip cluster + search + suggest dropdown */
 .event-type-picker {
@@ -12143,6 +12692,36 @@ dialog.quick-add-sheet::backdrop {
     transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
 }
 .event-type-browse-search:focus { border-color: var(--color-accent); }
+/* t-paliad-251 — jurisdiction filter chips inside the browse modal
+   header. Sits below the search input, between the search and the
+   results list. Active chip uses the lime-tint chip palette. */
+.event-type-browse-chips {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip {
+    padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: background 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip:hover {
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip--active {
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    border-color: var(--color-accent);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
 .event-type-browse-list {
     flex: 1 1 auto;
     overflow-y: auto;

frontend/src/submission-draft.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { h } from "./jsx";
+import { Sidebar } from "./components/Sidebar";
+import { PaliadinWidget } from "./components/PaliadinWidget";
+import { BottomNav } from "./components/BottomNav";
+import { Footer } from "./components/Footer";
+import { PWAHead } from "./components/PWAHead";
+
+// t-paliad-238 Slice A — dedicated Submissions/Schriftsätze editor page.
+//
+// Lawyer picks (or creates) a draft for one (project, submission_code),
+// edits placeholder variables in a sticky sidebar, sees a read-only
+// HTML preview of the merged document, and exports the result as
+// .docx. Drafts persist server-side per paliad.submission_drafts.
+//
+// Pure shell: client/submission-draft.ts hydrates draft list + variable
+// form + preview pane after page load. The same dist/submission-draft.html
+// serves every (project_id, submission_code, [draft_id]) URL.
+//
+// Design ref: docs/design-submission-page-2026-05-22.md §6.
+
+export function renderSubmissionDraft(): string {
+  return "<!DOCTYPE html>" + (
+    <html lang="de">
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover" />
+        <meta name="theme-color" content="#BFF355" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
+        <PWAHead />
+        <title data-i18n="submissions.draft.title">Schriftsatz bearbeiten &mdash; Paliad</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/global.css" />
+      </head>
+      <body className="has-sidebar page-submission-draft">
+        <Sidebar currentPath="/projects" />
+        <BottomNav currentPath="/projects" />
+
+        <main>
+          <section className="tool-page submission-draft-page">
+            <div className="container">
+              <a
+                id="submission-draft-back-link"
+                href="/projects"
+                className="back-link"
+                data-i18n="submissions.draft.back">
+                &larr; Zur&uuml;ck zum Projekt
+              </a>
+
+              <div id="submission-draft-loading" className="entity-loading">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.draft.loading">L&auml;dt&hellip;</p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div id="submission-draft-notfound" className="entity-empty" style="display:none">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.draft.notfound">
+                  Schriftsatz nicht gefunden oder keine Berechtigung.
+                </p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div id="submission-draft-error" className="entity-empty" style="display:none" />
+
+              <div id="submission-draft-body" style="display:none">
+                <header className="submission-draft-header">
+                  <div className="submission-draft-header-text">
+                    <h1 id="submission-draft-title" />
+                    <p id="submission-draft-subtitle" className="tool-subtitle" />
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="submission-draft-header-actions">
+                    <button
+                      id="submission-draft-export-btn"
+                      type="button"
+                      className="btn-primary btn-cta-lime"
+                      data-i18n="submissions.draft.action.export">
+                      Als .docx exportieren
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                </header>
+
+                <div className="submission-draft-grid">
+                  {/* Sidebar — draft switcher + variable groups. */}
+                  <aside className="submission-draft-sidebar" id="submission-draft-sidebar">
+                    <div className="submission-draft-switcher">
+                      <label htmlFor="submission-draft-pick" data-i18n="submissions.draft.switcher.label">
+                        Entwurf
+                      </label>
+                      <select id="submission-draft-pick" />
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        id="submission-draft-new-btn"
+                        className="btn-small btn-secondary"
+                        data-i18n="submissions.draft.action.new">
+                        + Neuer Entwurf
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div className="submission-draft-name-row">
+                      <input
+                        type="text"
+                        id="submission-draft-name"
+                        className="entity-form-input"
+                        data-i18n-placeholder="submissions.draft.name.placeholder"
+                        placeholder="Name dieses Entwurfs"
+                      />
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        id="submission-draft-delete-btn"
+                        className="btn-small btn-link-danger"
+                        data-i18n="submissions.draft.action.delete">
+                        L&ouml;schen
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <p className="submission-draft-savestatus" id="submission-draft-savestatus" />
+
+                    <div className="submission-draft-variables" id="submission-draft-variables" />
+                  </aside>
+
+                  {/* Preview pane — read-only HTML render of the merged
+                      document body. Re-renders on autosave round-trip. */}
+                  <section className="submission-draft-preview-wrap">
+                    <header className="submission-draft-preview-header">
+                      <h2 data-i18n="submissions.draft.preview.title">Vorschau</h2>
+                      <span
+                        className="submission-draft-preview-hint"
+                        data-i18n="submissions.draft.preview.hint">
+                        Read-only Vorschau &mdash; finale Bearbeitung in Word.
+                      </span>
+                    </header>
+                    <div className="submission-draft-preview" id="submission-draft-preview" />
+                  </section>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </section>
+        </main>
+
+        <Footer />
+        <PaliadinWidget />
+
+        <script src="/assets/submission-draft.js"></script>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/submissions-index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { h } from "./jsx";
+import { Sidebar } from "./components/Sidebar";
+import { PaliadinWidget } from "./components/PaliadinWidget";
+import { BottomNav } from "./components/BottomNav";
+import { Footer } from "./components/Footer";
+import { PWAHead } from "./components/PWAHead";
+
+// t-paliad-240 — global Schriftsätze drafts index. Top-level sidebar
+// entry that lists every draft the caller owns across visible projects.
+// Per-project editor stays at /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft —
+// this page only adds a discovery surface and click-through to it.
+
+export function renderSubmissionsIndex(): string {
+  return "<!DOCTYPE html>" + (
+    <html lang="de">
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover" />
+        <meta name="theme-color" content="#BFF355" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
+        <PWAHead />
+        <title data-i18n="submissions.index.title">Schriftsätze &mdash; Paliad</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/global.css" />
+      </head>
+      <body className="has-sidebar">
+        <Sidebar currentPath="/submissions" />
+        <BottomNav currentPath="/submissions" />
+
+        <main>
+          <section className="tool-page">
+            <div className="container">
+              <div className="tool-header">
+                <div className="submissions-index-headline">
+                  <div>
+                    <h1 data-i18n="submissions.index.heading">Schriftsätze</h1>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="submissions.index.subtitle">
+                      Ihre Schriftsatz-Entw&uuml;rfe &uuml;ber alle sichtbaren Projekte.
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <a href="/submissions/new" className="btn-primary btn-cta-lime"
+                     data-i18n="submissions.index.action.new">+ Neuer Entwurf</a>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+
+              <p className="entity-events-empty" id="submissions-index-loading"
+                 data-i18n="submissions.index.loading">L&auml;dt&hellip;</p>
+
+              <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-index-empty" style="display:none">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.index.empty">
+                  Noch keine Entw&uuml;rfe. Beginnen Sie mit einem neuen Entwurf &mdash; mit oder ohne Projekt.
+                </p>
+                <a href="/submissions/new" className="btn-primary btn-cta-lime"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.index.empty.cta">+ Neuer Entwurf</a>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-index-error" style="display:none">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.index.error">Schrifts&auml;tze konnten nicht geladen werden.</p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="entity-table-wrap" id="submissions-index-tablewrap" style="display:none">
+                <table className="entity-table">
+                  <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.index.col.project">Projekt</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.index.col.submission">Schriftsatz</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.index.col.draft">Entwurf</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.index.col.updated">Zuletzt ge&auml;ndert</th>
+                    </tr>
+                  </thead>
+                  <tbody id="submissions-index-body" />
+                </table>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </section>
+        </main>
+
+        <Footer />
+        <PaliadinWidget />
+        <script src="/assets/submissions-index.js"></script>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/submissions-new.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { h } from "./jsx";
+import { Sidebar } from "./components/Sidebar";
+import { PaliadinWidget } from "./components/PaliadinWidget";
+import { BottomNav } from "./components/BottomNav";
+import { Footer } from "./components/Footer";
+import { PWAHead } from "./components/PWAHead";
+
+// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsatz picker. Lists the full
+// cross-proceeding submission catalog (grouped by proceeding,
+// filterable) and lets the lawyer start a draft with or without
+// binding a project. Picking "Ohne Projekt" jumps straight to
+// /submissions/draft/{id}; picking "Mit Projekt verknüpfen" opens an
+// autocomplete project picker, then redirects to the project-scoped
+// editor.
+
+export function renderSubmissionsNew(): string {
+  return "<!DOCTYPE html>" + (
+    <html lang="de">
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover" />
+        <meta name="theme-color" content="#BFF355" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
+        <PWAHead />
+        <title data-i18n="submissions.new.title">Neuer Schriftsatz &mdash; Paliad</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/global.css" />
+      </head>
+      <body className="has-sidebar">
+        <Sidebar currentPath="/submissions" />
+        <BottomNav currentPath="/submissions" />
+
+        <main>
+          <section className="tool-page submissions-new-page">
+            <div className="container">
+              <a href="/submissions" className="back-link"
+                 data-i18n="submissions.new.back">&larr; Zur&uuml;ck zur &Uuml;bersicht</a>
+
+              <div className="tool-header">
+                <h1 data-i18n="submissions.new.heading">Neuer Schriftsatz</h1>
+                <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="submissions.new.subtitle">
+                  W&auml;hlen Sie eine Vorlage. Optional verkn&uuml;pfen Sie den
+                  Entwurf mit einem Projekt &mdash; sonst f&uuml;llen Sie alle
+                  Variablen manuell.
+                </p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="submissions-new-toolbar">
+                <input
+                  type="search"
+                  id="submissions-new-search"
+                  className="entity-form-input"
+                  data-i18n-placeholder="submissions.new.search.placeholder"
+                  placeholder="Suche nach Schriftsatz, Code oder Norm…" />
+                <div id="submissions-new-proceeding-chips" className="submissions-new-chips" />
+              </div>
+
+              <p className="entity-events-empty" id="submissions-new-loading"
+                 data-i18n="submissions.new.loading">L&auml;dt&hellip;</p>
+
+              <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-new-error" style="display:none">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.new.error">Katalog konnte nicht geladen werden.</p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="entity-table-wrap" id="submissions-new-tablewrap" style="display:none">
+                <table className="entity-table entity-table--readonly">
+                  <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.name">Schriftsatz</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.party">Partei</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.source">Rechtsgrundlage</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.actions">Entwurf starten</th>
+                    </tr>
+                  </thead>
+                  <tbody id="submissions-new-body" />
+                </table>
+              </div>
+
+              <p className="entity-empty" id="submissions-new-empty" style="display:none">
+                <span data-i18n="submissions.new.empty.filtered">
+                  Keine passenden Schrifts&auml;tze. Filter zur&uuml;cksetzen.
+                </span>
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </section>
+
+          {/* Project picker modal — opened by "Mit Projekt verknüpfen". */}
+          <div id="submissions-new-project-modal" className="modal-overlay" style="display:none" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
+            <div className="modal-card">
+              <header className="modal-header">
+                <h2 data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.title">Projekt w&auml;hlen</h2>
+                <button type="button" id="submissions-new-project-modal-close"
+                        className="modal-close" aria-label="Close">&times;</button>
+              </header>
+              <div className="modal-body">
+                <input
+                  type="search"
+                  id="submissions-new-project-search"
+                  className="entity-form-input"
+                  data-i18n-placeholder="submissions.new.picker.placeholder"
+                  placeholder="Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…" />
+                <ul id="submissions-new-project-list" className="submissions-new-project-list" />
+                <p id="submissions-new-project-loading" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.loading">L&auml;dt Projekte&hellip;</p>
+                <p id="submissions-new-project-empty" className="entity-empty" style="display:none"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.empty">Keine sichtbaren Projekte.</p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </main>
+
+        <Footer />
+        <PaliadinWidget />
+        <script src="/assets/submissions-new.js"></script>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/verfahrensablauf.tsx

@@ -210,6 +210,53 @@ export function renderVerfahrensablauf(): string {
                       Fristen berechnen
                     </button>
                   </div>
+
+                  {/* Perspective strip (t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). Side
+                       swaps the column LABELS so the user's own side is
+                       proactive (= "your filings"). Appellant collapses
+                       party=both rows to a single column when set — only
+                       relevant for role-swap proceedings (Appeal etc.);
+                       the row hides itself when the picked proceeding has
+                       no appellant axis (see hasAppellantAxis() in the
+                       client). Both selectors are URL-driven (?side= +
+                       ?appellant=) so the perspective survives reload
+                       and is shareable. */}
+                  <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective" id="verfahrensablauf-perspective">
+                    <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective-row" id="side-row">
+                      <span className="date-label" data-i18n="deadlines.side.label">Seite:</span>
+                      <div className="fristen-view-toggle" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Side">
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="claimant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.claimant">Klägerseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="defendant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.defendant">Beklagtenseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="" checked />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.both">Beide</span>
+                        </label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective-row" id="appellant-row" style="display:none">
+                      <span className="date-label" data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.label">Berufung durch:</span>
+                      <div className="fristen-view-toggle" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Appellant">
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="claimant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.claimant">Klägerseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="defendant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.defendant">Beklagtenseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="" checked />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.none">—</span>
+                        </label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="wizard-step" id="step-3" style="display:none">

internal/db/migrations/119_submission_drafts.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- t-paliad-238: revert submission_drafts table.
+--
+-- The shared paliad.tg_set_updated_at trigger function is intentionally
+-- left in place — it may be in use by other tables. DROP TABLE cascades
+-- to the trigger that references it on this table only.
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS paliad.submission_drafts;

internal/db/migrations/119_submission_drafts.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+-- t-paliad-238: dedicated Submissions/Schriftsätze page.
+--
+-- paliad.submission_drafts holds the lawyer's per-(project, submission_code)
+-- draft state for the new editor at /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft.
+-- Each row is one named draft owned by one user; multiple drafts per
+-- (project, submission_code, user_id) are supported via the `name` field
+-- (auto-generated "Entwurf 1", "Entwurf 2", … and lawyer-renameable).
+--
+-- `variables` carries the lawyer's overrides for the placeholder map
+-- assembled at export time by SubmissionVarsService — empty string forces
+-- the [KEIN WERT: …] marker; absent key falls back to the resolved bag.
+--
+-- `last_exported_at` / `last_exported_sha` record provenance of the most
+-- recent .docx export (template SHA pinned for audit). Audit rows live
+-- in paliad.system_audit_log + paliad.project_events; this table is the
+-- lawyer's working state, not the audit log.
+--
+-- Visibility: per project CLAUDE.md, every project-scoped resource gates
+-- on paliad.can_see_project. UPDATE / DELETE additionally require the
+-- draft's user_id to match auth.uid() so two co-team-members don't stomp
+-- on each other's drafts (head-confirmed Q-E4 owner-scoped pick).
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS paliad.submission_drafts (
+    id              uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    project_id      uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES paliad.projects(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    submission_code text NOT NULL,
+    user_id         uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES paliad.users(id)    ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name            text NOT NULL,
+
+    variables       jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+
+    last_exported_at  timestamptz,
+    last_exported_sha text,
+
+    created_at      timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at      timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+
+    CONSTRAINT submission_drafts_unique_per_user
+        UNIQUE (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS submission_drafts_project_user_idx
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts (project_id, user_id, submission_code, updated_at DESC);
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_select ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_select
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR SELECT TO authenticated
+    USING (paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_insert ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_insert
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR INSERT TO authenticated
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_update ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_update
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR UPDATE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id))
+    WITH CHECK (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_delete ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_delete
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR DELETE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+-- updated_at maintenance: trigger function lives once per schema; reuse if
+-- it already exists, otherwise create the standard shape.
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION paliad.tg_set_updated_at()
+RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
+BEGIN
+    NEW.updated_at = now();
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$;
+
+DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS submission_drafts_set_updated_at ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE TRIGGER submission_drafts_set_updated_at
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON paliad.submission_drafts
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION paliad.tg_set_updated_at();
+
+COMMENT ON TABLE paliad.submission_drafts IS
+    't-paliad-238: per-(project, submission_code, user) named drafts for the dedicated Submissions/Schriftsätze page. Each row holds the lawyer-edited variable overrides for the .docx export. Audit rows live in paliad.system_audit_log + paliad.project_events.';

internal/db/migrations/120_submission_drafts_project_optional.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+-- t-paliad-243 revert: restore NOT NULL on project_id.
+--
+-- The revert refuses to run if any project-less draft exists — those
+-- rows would silently fail the NOT NULL re-imposition and corrupt the
+-- migration runner's state. The safe revert path is to surface the
+-- conflict to the operator who can decide whether to attach the rows
+-- to a project or delete them before retrying the down.
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM paliad.submission_drafts WHERE project_id IS NULL
+    ) THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION
+            'cannot re-impose NOT NULL on paliad.submission_drafts.project_id: '
+            'project-less drafts exist. Attach them to a project or delete '
+            'them, then re-run the down migration.';
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts
+    ALTER COLUMN project_id SET NOT NULL;
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_select ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_select
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR SELECT TO authenticated
+    USING (paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_insert ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_insert
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR INSERT TO authenticated
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_update ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_update
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR UPDATE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id))
+    WITH CHECK (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_delete ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_delete
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR DELETE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));

internal/db/migrations/120_submission_drafts_project_optional.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+-- t-paliad-243: drafts may exist without a project attached.
+--
+-- The global /submissions/new picker lets a lawyer start a Schriftsatz
+-- draft straight from the top-level Schriftsätze sidebar, with or
+-- without binding it to a project. project_id therefore becomes
+-- optional. Existing rows are unaffected; new rows may insert NULL.
+--
+-- RLS rewrite: every policy splits on (project_id IS NULL):
+--
+--   project_id IS NOT NULL → gate on paliad.can_see_project (existing
+--                            inheritance-aware visibility).
+--   project_id IS NULL     → owner-only (user_id = auth.uid()). A
+--                            project-less draft is a personal scratch
+--                            space — never shared, never visible to
+--                            other team members.
+--
+-- INSERT enforces the same shape via WITH CHECK: a project-less insert
+-- only writes user_id = auth.uid(); a project-scoped insert additionally
+-- requires can_see_project.
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts
+    ALTER COLUMN project_id DROP NOT NULL;
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_select ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_select
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR SELECT TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        (project_id IS NULL AND user_id = auth.uid())
+        OR (project_id IS NOT NULL AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id))
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_insert ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_insert
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR INSERT TO authenticated
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_update ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_update
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR UPDATE TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    )
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_delete ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_delete
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR DELETE TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );

internal/db/migrations/121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Drop the optional trigger-event label columns added in
+-- 121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.up.sql. Any populated rows lose
+-- their override; the frontend falls back to proceedingName.
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.proceeding_types
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS trigger_event_label_en,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS trigger_event_label_de;

internal/db/migrations/121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-- t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81 — Concern B: UPC Appeal trigger-event label.
+--
+-- The /tools/verfahrensablauf "Auslösendes Ereignis" caption falls back
+-- to `paliad.proceeding_types.name` whenever the calculator finds no
+-- root rule (duration_value=0 + parent_id=NULL + !is_court_set). For
+-- UPC Appeal (upc.apl.merits) all rules carry a non-zero duration off
+-- the trigger date, so the caption reads "Berufungsverfahren" /
+-- "Appeal" — the proceeding itself — instead of the appealable
+-- decision that actually starts the clock.
+--
+-- Fix: add an optional `trigger_event_label_de` / `trigger_event_label_en`
+-- pair on proceeding_types. When set, the calculator surfaces it on the
+-- response (TriggerEventLabel{,EN}) and the frontend prefers it over
+-- proceedingName. No deadline-rule additions, no slug changes; existing
+-- proceeding_type.code stays stable (hard rule from the issue).
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.proceeding_types
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS trigger_event_label_de text,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS trigger_event_label_en text;
+
+-- UPC Appeal: the trigger date is the date of the appealable first-instance
+-- decision (per UPC RoP R.224(1)(a) the 2-month appeal clock runs from
+-- service of the decision per R.220.1(a)/(b)).
+UPDATE paliad.proceeding_types
+   SET trigger_event_label_de = 'Anfechtbare Entscheidung',
+       trigger_event_label_en = 'Appealable Decision'
+ WHERE code = 'upc.apl.merits';

internal/db/migrations/122_deadlines_custom_rule_text.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- t-paliad-258: revert the additive custom_rule_text column.
+-- Drop the column; rows that used the Custom path lose their free-text
+-- label and read as "no rule".
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.deadlines
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS custom_rule_text;

internal/db/migrations/122_deadlines_custom_rule_text.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89 — binary Auto/Custom Rule model on the
+-- deadline form.
+--
+-- t-paliad-251 shipped the form with a full deadline_rules catalog
+-- dropdown. m's verdict: too noisy (4 "Oral hearings" across UPC CFI,
+-- UPC CoA, DPMA, EPO etc.). Replace with a binary model:
+--
+--   1. Auto    — rule_id derived from the chosen event_type, displayed
+--                read-only.
+--   2. Custom  — rule_id is NULL and the lawyer's free-text label is
+--                stored here.
+--
+-- The column is additive + nullable: existing rows keep their
+-- deadline_rule_id and read as Auto-equivalent. A future row with both
+-- columns NULL renders as "keine Regel" (matches today's no-rule state).
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.deadlines
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS custom_rule_text text;
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN paliad.deadlines.custom_rule_text IS
+    'Free-text rule label entered when the lawyer chose Custom on the '
+    'deadline form (t-paliad-258). Mutually exclusive with rule_id at '
+    'the application layer: Auto path sets rule_id and leaves this '
+    'NULL; Custom path sets this and leaves rule_id NULL. Display '
+    'surfaces prefer the rule_id-joined deadline_rules.name when '
+    'present, else fall back to custom_rule_text + a "Custom" badge.';

internal/handlers/approvals.go

@@ -326,6 +326,56 @@ func handleRevokeApprovalRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	handleApprovalDecision(w, r, "revoke")
 }
 
+// POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity — t-paliad-252 / m/paliad#83.
+//
+// Lets the requester revise the in-flight entity (e.g. tweak the title on a
+// pending create) without withdrawing the request. The non-destructive
+// sibling of /revoke that m asked for after noticing that withdraw silently
+// deletes the underlying event.
+//
+// Body: {"fields": {<entity-shape>}}
+// 200: {"status": "ok"}
+//
+// Status mapping (mapApprovalError):
+//
+//	400 suggestion_requires_change — payload has no allowlisted fields
+//	403 not_authorized             — caller isn't the requested_by
+//	404                            — request not found / not visible
+//	409 request_not_pending        — request already decided / revoked
+type editPendingEntityBody struct {
+	Fields map[string]any `json:"fields"`
+}
+
+func handleEditPendingEntity(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	requestID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid request id"})
+		return
+	}
+	var body editPendingEntityBody
+	if r.Body != nil && r.ContentLength > 0 {
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+			writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{
+				"code":    "invalid_body",
+				"message": "Ungültiger Body.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err := dbSvc.approval.EditPendingEntity(r.Context(), requestID, uid, body.Fields); err != nil {
+		writeApprovalError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"status": "ok"})
+}
+
 // suggestChangesBody is the JSON body for POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/suggest-changes.
 // counter_payload is an entity-shaped jsonb of the approver's edited
 // values (allowlist enforced server-side); note is the optional free-text

internal/handlers/files.go

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ type fileEntry struct {
 //
 // The URL slug ("hl-patents-style.dotm") is preserved as a stable public
 // identifier so existing bookmarks keep working post-rebrand.
+//
+// Per-submission templates (slug `submission/<code>.docx`) are server-only:
+// only the submission-draft editor reaches them via fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes.
+// handleFileDownload serves any slug that lands here, but the public URL
+// surface for submission templates is the export endpoint, not /files.
 var fileRegistry = map[string]fileEntry{
 	"hl-patents-style.dotm": {
 		RawURL:       "https://mgit.msbls.de/m/mWorkRepo/raw/branch/main/6%20-%20material/Templates/Word/HL%20Patents%20Style.dotm",
@@ -46,6 +51,92 @@ var fileRegistry = map[string]fileEntry{
 		RepoName:     "mWorkRepo",
 		FilePath:     "6 - material/Templates/Word/HL Patents Style.dotm",
 	},
+	// Per-submission demo template (t-paliad-241). Exercises every
+	// placeholder SubmissionVarsService resolves so the
+	// /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft editor has variables to
+	// substitute. One file per submission_code; future codes register
+	// the same way — slug shape "submission/<code>.docx" so the
+	// namespace stays separate from the universal style template.
+	"submission/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx": {
+		RawURL:       "https://mgit.msbls.de/m/mWorkRepo/raw/branch/main/6%20-%20material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+		DownloadName: "Klageerwiderung — " + branding.Name + ".docx",
+		ContentType:  "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
+		RepoOwner:    "m",
+		RepoName:     "mWorkRepo",
+		FilePath:     "6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+	},
+	// Universal skeleton (t-paliad-259). Code-agnostic Schriftsatz starter
+	// that carries every placeholder SubmissionVarsService resolves but no
+	// submission_code-specific body structure. Slot between the per-firm
+	// per-code template and the bare HL Patents Style .dotm fallback: every
+	// submission_code without a dedicated template still renders with
+	// variables substituted instead of the macro-only letterhead.
+	skeletonSubmissionSlug: {
+		RawURL:       "https://mgit.msbls.de/m/mWorkRepo/raw/branch/main/6%20-%20material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/_skeleton.docx",
+		DownloadName: branding.Name + " — Schriftsatz-Skelett.docx",
+		ContentType:  "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
+		RepoOwner:    "m",
+		RepoName:     "mWorkRepo",
+		FilePath:     "6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/_skeleton.docx",
+	},
+}
+
+// skeletonSubmissionSlug names the universal skeleton template inside
+// the shared fileRegistry cache. Exported via a const so handler code
+// (resolveSubmissionTemplate, hlPatentsStyleSHA's sibling) refers to
+// the same string the registry uses.
+const skeletonSubmissionSlug = "submission/_skeleton.docx"
+
+// submissionTemplateRegistry maps a deadline-rule submission_code to a
+// fileRegistry slug. Lookup order matches the cronus design fallback
+// chain §8: per-firm `templates/{FIRM_NAME}/{code}.docx` first, then
+// universal HL Patents Style as the global fallback.
+//
+// Add new entries here as the firm authors per-submission templates;
+// the file itself lives in mWorkRepo and is served through the shared
+// Gitea proxy cache so refreshes are visible to all consumers in one
+// place.
+var submissionTemplateRegistry = map[string]string{
+	"de.inf.lg.erwidg": "submission/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+}
+
+// fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes returns the per-submission_code template
+// bytes (and provenance SHA) when one is registered. The bool result
+// distinguishes "no per-code template registered" (callers fall back to
+// HL Patents Style) from an upstream fetch error.
+func fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) ([]byte, string, bool, error) {
+	slug, ok := submissionTemplateRegistry[submissionCode]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", false, nil
+	}
+	entry, ok := fileRegistry[slug]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", false, fmt.Errorf("file proxy: submission template slug %q not registered", slug)
+	}
+	ce := getCacheEntry(slug)
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	hasData := len(ce.data) > 0
+	needsCheck := time.Since(ce.lastChecked) >= checkInterval
+	ce.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !hasData {
+		if err := fileFetch(ce, entry); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", false, err
+		}
+	} else if needsCheck {
+		go fileCheckAndRefresh(ce, entry)
+	}
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	defer ce.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(ce.data) == 0 {
+		return nil, "", false, fmt.Errorf("file proxy: %s cache empty after fetch", slug)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(ce.data))
+	copy(out, ce.data)
+	_ = ctx
+	return out, ce.sha, true, nil
 }
 
 type cacheEntry struct {
@@ -118,6 +209,46 @@ func handleFileRefresh(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"ok": "true", "message": "Cache cleared"})
 }
 
+// fetchSubmissionSkeletonBytes returns the cached universal skeleton
+// template bytes plus its provenance SHA. Sits between the per-firm
+// per-submission_code template (fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes) and the
+// bare universal HL Patents Style .dotm (fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes) in
+// resolveSubmissionTemplate's fallback chain — used for every
+// submission_code that has no dedicated template registered. Same
+// stale-while-revalidate semantics as the rest of the file proxy: first
+// call warms the cache synchronously from mWorkRepo via Gitea; later
+// calls return immediately while a background refresh runs.
+func fetchSubmissionSkeletonBytes(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	entry, ok := fileRegistry[skeletonSubmissionSlug]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("file proxy: %s not registered", skeletonSubmissionSlug)
+	}
+	ce := getCacheEntry(skeletonSubmissionSlug)
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	hasData := len(ce.data) > 0
+	needsCheck := time.Since(ce.lastChecked) >= checkInterval
+	ce.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !hasData {
+		if err := fileFetch(ce, entry); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+	} else if needsCheck {
+		go fileCheckAndRefresh(ce, entry)
+	}
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	defer ce.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(ce.data) == 0 {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("file proxy: %s cache empty after fetch", skeletonSubmissionSlug)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(ce.data))
+	copy(out, ce.data)
+	_ = ctx
+	return out, ce.sha, nil
+}
+
 // fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes returns the cached HL Patents Style .dotm
 // bytes. Shared accessor used by both the /files/{slug} download path
 // (Word auto-update channel) and the submission generator

internal/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ type Services struct {
 	Projection      *services.ProjectionService
 	Export          *services.ExportService
 
+	// t-paliad-238 — dedicated Submissions/Schriftsätze editor.
+	SubmissionDraft *services.SubmissionDraftService
+
 	// Paliadin is wired when DATABASE_URL is set. The concrete backend
 	// is picked in cmd/server/main.go based on PALIADIN_REMOTE_HOST
 	// (remote → mRiver via SSH) or local tmux availability. Stays nil
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 			firmDashboardDefault: svc.FirmDashboardDefault,
 			projection:      svc.Projection,
 			export:          svc.Export,
+			submissionDraft: svc.SubmissionDraft,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -272,6 +276,11 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/checklist-instances/{id}/reset", handleResetChecklistInstance)
 	protected.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/checklist-instances/{id}", handleDeleteChecklistInstance)
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/projects/{id}/checklists", handleListChecklistInstancesForProject)
+	// t-paliad-240 — global Schriftsätze drafts index (top-level sidebar
+	// entry). Lists every draft the caller owns across visible projects.
+	// The per-project Schriftsätze tab keeps the editor itself project-
+	// scoped; this index is the cross-project landing.
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /submissions", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionsIndexPage))
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /courts", handleCourtsPage)
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/courts", handleCourtsAPI)
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/courts/feedback", handleCourtsFeedback)
@@ -313,6 +322,33 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 	// writes an audit row.
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/projects/{id}/submissions", handleListProjectSubmissions)
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/generate", handleGenerateProjectSubmission)
+	// t-paliad-238 — dedicated Submissions/Schriftsätze draft editor.
+	// Per (project, submission_code, user) named drafts with autosaved
+	// variable overrides; export merges the bag with the universal HL
+	// Patents Style template (Slice A) or the per-code template
+	// (Slice B, future).
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts", handleListSubmissionDrafts)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts", handleCreateSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}", handleGetSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("PATCH /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}", handlePatchSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}", handleDeleteSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}/preview", handlePreviewSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}/export", handleExportSubmissionDraft)
+	// t-paliad-240 — global drafts index (across visible projects).
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/user/submission-drafts", handleListUserSubmissionDrafts)
+	// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze drafts with optional project
+	// binding. The picker page at /submissions/new lists the full
+	// cross-proceeding catalog (without a project context) and posts to
+	// POST /api/submission-drafts to spawn a draft. The
+	// /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}* endpoints back the project-less
+	// editor and ALSO accept project-scoped drafts (the draft row
+	// carries its own project_id so the project segment is redundant).
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/submissions/catalog", handleListSubmissionCatalog)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/submission-drafts", handleCreateGlobalSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGetGlobalSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("PATCH /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGlobalPatchSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGlobalDeleteSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}/export", handleGlobalExportSubmissionDraft)
 	// /counterclaim creates a CCR sub-project linked via the new
 	// paliad.projects.counterclaim_of FK (t-paliad-174 Slice 3).
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/counterclaim", handleCreateProjectCounterclaim)
@@ -470,6 +506,16 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 	// Without this route the deep-link 404s; the tab still works via
 	// in-page click since it just toggles a panel.
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /projects/{id}/submissions", gateOnboarded(handleProjectsDetailPage))
+	// t-paliad-238 — dedicated submission draft editor. Both routes
+	// render the project detail page; the actual editor mounts
+	// client-side based on the URL path.
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftPage))
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft/{draft_id}", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftPage))
+	// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze pages: picker + project-less
+	// editor. Both render dist/* files; client bundles parse the URL
+	// and branch on whether a project segment is present.
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /submissions/new", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionsNewPage))
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /submissions/draft/{draft_id}", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftGlobalPage))
 	// t-paliad-177 — standalone Project Timeline / Chart page (Slice 1).
 	// Horizontal SVG renderer mounted client-side; reuses the existing
 	// /api/projects/{id}/timeline JSON endpoint for data.
@@ -612,6 +658,9 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 		protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/approve", handleApproveApprovalRequest)
 		protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/reject", handleRejectApprovalRequest)
 		protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/revoke", handleRevokeApprovalRequest)
+		// t-paliad-252 — non-destructive sibling of /revoke: lets the
+		// requester revise the in-flight entity without withdrawing.
+		protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/edit-entity", handleEditPendingEntity)
 		protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/approval-requests/{id}/suggest-changes", handleSuggestChangesApprovalRequest)
 
 		// t-paliad-154 — form-time effective policy lookup. Reachable by

internal/handlers/projects.go

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ type dbServices struct {
 	firmDashboardDefault *services.FirmDashboardDefaultService
 	projection     *services.ProjectionService
 	export         *services.ExportService
+
+	// t-paliad-238 — submission draft editor.
+	submissionDraft *services.SubmissionDraftService
 }
 
 var dbSvc *dbServices

internal/handlers/submissions.go

@@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
 package handlers
 
 // Submission generator HTTP layer (t-paliad-230 — format-only scope
-// reduction of t-paliad-215).
+// reduction of t-paliad-215; t-paliad-242 broadened the list endpoint
+// to the full cross-proceeding catalog; t-paliad-253 promoted /generate
+// from format-only to the same merge engine the draft editor uses).
 //
 // Endpoints:
 //
 //	GET  /api/projects/{id}/submissions
-//	       Lists the project's proceeding-relevant filing rules.
-//	       has_template is unconditionally true: every project gets
-//	       offered the universal HL Patents Style template.
+//	       Lists every published filing rule across every active
+//	       proceeding the platform knows about, joined with its
+//	       proceeding_type so the frontend can group by proceeding.
+//	       has_template flips per-row: true when a per-submission .docx
+//	       is wired in submissionTemplateRegistry, false when the
+//	       editor falls back to the universal HL Patents Style.
 //
 //	POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/generate
-//	       Fetches the cached HL Patents Style .dotm (same proxy used
-//	       by /files/hl-patents-style.dotm), converts it to a clean
-//	       .docx via services.ConvertDotmToDocx, writes one
-//	       paliad.system_audit_log row, and streams the result as an
-//	       attachment download.
-//
-// No variable substitution, no per-submission templates, no
-// project_events/documents writes. Those layers are deferred to a
-// future "merge engine" slice; today's generator hands the lawyer a
-// clean .docx of the firm style and lets them edit and save under
-// their own filename.
+//	       Resolves the template through the cronus fallback chain
+//	       (per-firm `submissionTemplateRegistry[code]` first, HL
+//	       Patents Style as the universal fallback), builds a fresh
+//	       variable bag via SubmissionVarsService.Build, and runs the
+//	       SubmissionRenderer merge so every {{placeholder}} resolves
+//	       to project state (or `[KEIN WERT: key]` for empties). Writes
+//	       one paliad.system_audit_log row and streams the .docx as an
+//	       attachment download. The HL Patents Style fallback has no
+//	       placeholders today, so for codes without a per-firm template
+//	       the renderer is a no-op on substitution but still runs the
+//	       .dotm→.docx pre-pass.
 //
 // Visibility: every endpoint runs through ProjectService.GetByID
 // (paliad.can_see_project gate). Unauthorised callers get 404 — same
@@ -62,26 +67,48 @@ const hlPatentsStyleSlug = "hl-patents-style.dotm"
 
 // submissionListEntry is one row in the Schriftsätze panel.
 type submissionListEntry struct {
-	SubmissionCode string `json:"submission_code"`
-	Name           string `json:"name"`
-	NameEN         string `json:"name_en"`
-	EventType      string `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
-	PrimaryParty   string `json:"primary_party,omitempty"`
-	LegalSource    string `json:"legal_source,omitempty"`
-	HasTemplate    bool   `json:"has_template"`
+	SubmissionCode   string `json:"submission_code"`
+	Name             string `json:"name"`
+	NameEN           string `json:"name_en"`
+	EventType        string `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
+	PrimaryParty     string `json:"primary_party,omitempty"`
+	LegalSource      string `json:"legal_source,omitempty"`
+	HasTemplate      bool   `json:"has_template"`
+	ProceedingCode   string `json:"proceeding_code"`
+	ProceedingName   string `json:"proceeding_name"`
+	ProceedingNameEN string `json:"proceeding_name_en"`
 }
 
 // submissionListResponse wraps the list with a project-level header.
+//
+// ProjectProceedingCode names the project's own proceeding so the
+// frontend can pin its group to the top of the grouped catalog
+// (t-paliad-242). nil when the project hasn't bound a proceeding yet.
 type submissionListResponse struct {
-	ProjectID        uuid.UUID             `json:"project_id"`
-	ProceedingTypeID *int                  `json:"proceeding_type_id,omitempty"`
-	Entries          []submissionListEntry `json:"entries"`
+	ProjectID             uuid.UUID             `json:"project_id"`
+	ProceedingTypeID      *int                  `json:"proceeding_type_id,omitempty"`
+	ProjectProceedingCode *string               `json:"project_proceeding_code,omitempty"`
+	Entries               []submissionListEntry `json:"entries"`
 }
 
-// handleListProjectSubmissions returns the published filing rules for
-// the project's proceeding_type. has_template is true for every row —
-// Slice 1 (t-paliad-230) ships one universal template, so the only
-// "no template" case is a project that has no proceeding_type bound.
+// handleListProjectSubmissions returns every published filing rule
+// across every active proceeding the platform knows about, joined with
+// its proceeding_type so the Schriftsätze tab can group rows by
+// proceeding (t-paliad-242 — m wants to see the entire catalog from any
+// project, not just the rules for the project's own proceeding).
+//
+// Visibility is gated on the PROJECT (paliad.can_see_project via
+// ProjectService.GetByID); the rules themselves are static reference
+// data shared across the firm.
+//
+// has_template flips when a per-submission .docx is wired into
+// submissionTemplateRegistry (files.go). When false, the universal HL
+// Patents Style .dotm is the fallback — the editor (t-paliad-238)
+// resolves both flavours transparently, so every row remains
+// generatable and editable from the UI.
+//
+// Rows are sorted by (proceeding_code, submission_code) so the
+// frontend's groupBy stays cheap and the order is stable.
 func handleListProjectSubmissions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !requireDB(w) {
 		return
@@ -110,53 +137,145 @@ func handleListProjectSubmissions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Entries:          []submissionListEntry{},
 	}
 
-	if project.ProceedingTypeID == nil {
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
-		return
-	}
-
-	rules, err := dbSvc.rules.List(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
+	entries, ownCode, err := loadSubmissionCatalog(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: list rules for proceeding %d: %v", *project.ProceedingTypeID, err)
+		log.Printf("submissions: list submission catalog: %v", err)
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
 		return
 	}
-
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		if rule.SubmissionCode == nil || *rule.SubmissionCode == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if rule.EventType == nil || *rule.EventType != "filing" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if rule.LifecycleState != "published" {
-			continue
-		}
-		entry := submissionListEntry{
-			SubmissionCode: *rule.SubmissionCode,
-			Name:           rule.Name,
-			NameEN:         rule.NameEN,
-			HasTemplate:    true,
-		}
-		if rule.EventType != nil {
-			entry.EventType = *rule.EventType
-		}
-		if rule.PrimaryParty != nil {
-			entry.PrimaryParty = *rule.PrimaryParty
-		}
-		if rule.LegalSource != nil {
-			entry.LegalSource = *rule.LegalSource
-		}
-		resp.Entries = append(resp.Entries, entry)
-	}
+	resp.Entries = entries
+	resp.ProjectProceedingCode = ownCode
 
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
 }
 
-// handleGenerateProjectSubmission fetches the universal HL Patents
-// Style .dotm, converts it to a clean .docx, writes one audit row, and
-// streams the result. No variable substitution; the bytes that go down
-// the wire are the firm style template with macros stripped.
+// handleListSubmissionCatalog returns the same cross-proceeding catalog
+// without a project context — used by the global /submissions/new
+// picker (t-paliad-243). No project_proceeding_code is returned since
+// the picker isn't pinned to one project.
+func handleListSubmissionCatalog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := requireUser(w, r); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, _, err := loadSubmissionCatalog(r.Context(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submissions: list global submission catalog: %v", err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"entries": entries})
+}
+
+// loadSubmissionCatalog runs the shared catalog query. When
+// projectProceedingTypeID is non-nil, the returned ownCode points at
+// that proceeding's code so the frontend can pin its group to the top;
+// otherwise ownCode is nil.
+func loadSubmissionCatalog(ctx context.Context, projectProceedingTypeID *int) ([]submissionListEntry, *string, error) {
+	type catalogRow struct {
+		SubmissionCode   string  `db:"submission_code"`
+		Name             string  `db:"name"`
+		NameEN           string  `db:"name_en"`
+		EventType        *string `db:"event_type"`
+		PrimaryParty     *string `db:"primary_party"`
+		LegalSource      *string `db:"legal_source"`
+		ProceedingID     int     `db:"proceeding_type_id"`
+		ProceedingCode   string  `db:"proceeding_code"`
+		ProceedingName   string  `db:"proceeding_name"`
+		ProceedingNameEN string  `db:"proceeding_name_en"`
+	}
+
+	var rows []catalogRow
+	err := dbSvc.projects.DB().SelectContext(ctx, &rows,
+		`SELECT dr.submission_code     AS submission_code,
+		        dr.name                AS name,
+		        dr.name_en             AS name_en,
+		        dr.event_type          AS event_type,
+		        dr.primary_party       AS primary_party,
+		        dr.legal_source        AS legal_source,
+		        dr.proceeding_type_id  AS proceeding_type_id,
+		        pt.code                AS proceeding_code,
+		        pt.name                AS proceeding_name,
+		        pt.name_en             AS proceeding_name_en
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
+		   JOIN paliad.proceeding_types pt ON pt.id = dr.proceeding_type_id
+		  WHERE dr.is_active = true
+		    AND dr.lifecycle_state = 'published'
+		    AND dr.event_type = 'filing'
+		    AND dr.submission_code IS NOT NULL
+		    AND dr.submission_code <> ''
+		    AND pt.is_active = true
+		  ORDER BY pt.code ASC, dr.submission_code ASC`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	entries := make([]submissionListEntry, 0, len(rows))
+	var ownCode *string
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		entry := submissionListEntry{
+			SubmissionCode:   row.SubmissionCode,
+			Name:             row.Name,
+			NameEN:           row.NameEN,
+			HasTemplate:      hasPerSubmissionTemplate(row.SubmissionCode),
+			ProceedingCode:   row.ProceedingCode,
+			ProceedingName:   row.ProceedingName,
+			ProceedingNameEN: row.ProceedingNameEN,
+		}
+		if row.EventType != nil {
+			entry.EventType = *row.EventType
+		}
+		if row.PrimaryParty != nil {
+			entry.PrimaryParty = *row.PrimaryParty
+		}
+		if row.LegalSource != nil {
+			entry.LegalSource = *row.LegalSource
+		}
+		entries = append(entries, entry)
+		if projectProceedingTypeID != nil && row.ProceedingID == *projectProceedingTypeID && ownCode == nil {
+			code := row.ProceedingCode
+			ownCode = &code
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the project's proceeding has no filing rules of its own, fall
+	// back to a direct proceeding_types lookup so the frontend can still
+	// pin the right group even when the catalog ordering wouldn't have
+	// surfaced the code via a row.
+	if projectProceedingTypeID != nil && ownCode == nil {
+		var code string
+		if err := dbSvc.projects.DB().GetContext(ctx, &code,
+			`SELECT code FROM paliad.proceeding_types WHERE id = $1`, *projectProceedingTypeID); err == nil && code != "" {
+			ownCode = &code
+		}
+	}
+
+	return entries, ownCode, nil
+}
+
+// hasPerSubmissionTemplate reports whether a per-submission .docx is
+// wired in the fileRegistry (files.go). false means the editor falls
+// back to the universal HL Patents Style — still renderable, still
+// editable, but the UI may want to surface a "universal Vorlage"
+// indicator. Read-only — no I/O, just a map lookup.
+func hasPerSubmissionTemplate(submissionCode string) bool {
+	_, ok := submissionTemplateRegistry[submissionCode]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// handleGenerateProjectSubmission resolves the per-submission template
+// (per-firm first, HL Patents Style fallback), builds a fresh variable
+// bag from project state via SubmissionVarsService, runs the merge
+// engine so every {{placeholder}} substitutes, writes one audit row,
+// and streams the result. Pre-t-paliad-253 this handler ignored the
+// per-firm registry and returned the bare HL Patents Style .dotm with
+// no substitution — the "Generieren" button on the Schriftsätze tab
+// therefore produced a generic firm-style .docx instead of a
+// project-merged Klageerwiderung, which is what m noticed in
+// m/paliad#84.
 func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !requireDB(w) {
 		return
@@ -165,6 +284,12 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{
+			"error": "submissions not configured",
+		})
+		return
+	}
 	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid project id"})
@@ -179,60 +304,37 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), submissionRenderTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	project, err := dbSvc.projects.GetByID(ctx, uid, projectID)
+	tplBytes, _, err := resolveSubmissionTemplate(ctx, submissionCode)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeServiceError(w, err)
+		log.Printf("submissions: template fetch (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]string{"error": "template upstream unreachable"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	rule, err := loadPublishedRuleByCode(ctx, submissionCode)
+	docx, resolved, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.RenderProjectSubmission(ctx, uid, projectID, submissionCode, tplBytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, errRuleNotFound) {
+		if errors.Is(err, services.ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound) {
 			writeJSON(w, http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{
 				"error": fmt.Sprintf("no published rule for submission_code %q", submissionCode),
 			})
 			return
 		}
-		log.Printf("submissions: load rule %q: %v", submissionCode, err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
+		// ErrNotVisible / project ErrNotFound from the visibility gate
+		// surface through writeServiceError as 404, matching the rest
+		// of the project surfaces.
+		log.Printf("submissions: render (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
+		writeServiceError(w, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	dotm, err := fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: fetch HL Patents Style .dotm: %v", err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]string{
-			"error": "template upstream unreachable",
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	docx, err := services.ConvertDotmToDocx(dotm)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: convert dotm for project %s code %s: %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{
-			"error": "convert failed",
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	user, err := dbSvc.users.GetByID(ctx, uid)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: load user %s: %v", uid, err)
-	}
-	lang := "de"
-	if user != nil && user.Lang != "" {
-		lang = user.Lang
-	}
-
-	filename := submissionFileName(rule, project, lang)
+	filename := submissionFileName(resolved.Rule, resolved.Project, resolved.Lang)
 
 	// Audit write is best-effort with a background context so the
 	// download still succeeds if the DB races. Audit failure here only
 	// affects the system_audit_log feed — never the user's response.
 	bgCtx, cancelBG := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancelBG()
-	if err := writeSubmissionAuditRow(bgCtx, user, project.ID, submissionCode, rule.Name, filename); err != nil {
+	if err := writeSubmissionAuditRow(bgCtx, resolved.User, projectID, submissionCode, resolved.Rule.Name, filename); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("submissions: audit insert failed (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
 	}
 
@@ -244,41 +346,6 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 }
 
-// errRuleNotFound is the sentinel for "no published rule with that
-// submission_code" — distinguished from a generic DB error so the
-// handler returns 404 instead of 500.
-var errRuleNotFound = errors.New("submission rule not found")
-
-// loadPublishedRuleByCode fetches the rule the user requested. Only
-// published+active rows resolve; drafts and archived rules never feed
-// a real submission.
-func loadPublishedRuleByCode(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) (*models.DeadlineRule, error) {
-	if submissionCode == "" {
-		return nil, errRuleNotFound
-	}
-	var rule models.DeadlineRule
-	err := dbSvc.projects.DB().GetContext(ctx, &rule,
-		`SELECT id, proceeding_type_id, parent_id, submission_code, name, name_en,
-		        description, primary_party, event_type, duration_value, duration_unit,
-		        timing, rule_code, deadline_notes, deadline_notes_en, sequence_order,
-		        alt_duration_value, alt_duration_unit, alt_rule_code, anchor_alt,
-		        concept_id, legal_source, is_spawn, spawn_label, is_active,
-		        created_at, updated_at, lifecycle_state
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
-		  WHERE submission_code = $1
-		    AND lifecycle_state = 'published'
-		    AND is_active = true
-		  ORDER BY sequence_order
-		  LIMIT 1`, submissionCode)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rows") {
-			return nil, errRuleNotFound
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &rule, nil
-}
-
 // submissionFileName produces the user-facing download name per
 // design §7: {rule.name}-{project.case_number}-{YYYY-MM-DD}.docx.
 // Empty case_number drops the segment entirely (no fallback hash —

internal/models/models.go

@@ -313,6 +313,14 @@ type Deadline struct {
 	// changes to paliad.deadline_rules and accepts citations from
 	// outside that table.
 	RuleCode        *string    `db:"rule_code"         json:"rule_code,omitempty"`
+	// CustomRuleText holds the lawyer's free-text rule label when the
+	// deadline form is in Custom mode (t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89).
+	// Mutually exclusive with RuleID at the application layer: the Auto
+	// path sets RuleID and leaves this NULL; the Custom path sets this
+	// and leaves RuleID NULL. Display surfaces prefer the joined
+	// deadline_rules.name when RuleID is set, else fall back to this
+	// text + a "Custom" badge.
+	CustomRuleText  *string    `db:"custom_rule_text"  json:"custom_rule_text,omitempty"`
 	Status          string     `db:"status"            json:"status"`
 	CompletedAt     *time.Time `db:"completed_at"      json:"completed_at,omitempty"`
 	CalDAVUID       *string    `db:"caldav_uid"        json:"caldav_uid,omitempty"`
@@ -721,6 +729,14 @@ type ProceedingType struct {
 	DefaultColor string  `db:"default_color"  json:"default_color"`
 	SortOrder    int     `db:"sort_order"     json:"sort_order"`
 	IsActive     bool    `db:"is_active"      json:"is_active"`
+	// TriggerEventLabel{DE,EN}: optional caption for /tools/verfahrensablauf
+	// "Auslösendes Ereignis". When set, overrides the proceedingName fallback
+	// that fires when no rule has IsRootEvent=true. Populated for UPC Appeal
+	// (mig 121) so the caption reads "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" /
+	// "Appealable Decision" instead of "Berufungsverfahren" / "Appeal".
+	// NULL on most proceedings — they already carry a root rule.
+	TriggerEventLabelDE *string `db:"trigger_event_label_de" json:"trigger_event_label_de,omitempty"`
+	TriggerEventLabelEN *string `db:"trigger_event_label_en" json:"trigger_event_label_en,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // TriggerEvent is a UPC procedural event that can start one or more deadlines

internal/services/approval_service.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"maps"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -364,6 +365,135 @@ func (s *ApprovalService) Revoke(ctx context.Context, requestID, callerID uuid.U
 	return s.decide(ctx, requestID, callerID, RequestStatusRevoked, "")
 }
 
+// EditPendingEntity lets the REQUESTER of a pending approval_request revise
+// the in-flight entity (e.g. tweak the title or due_date on a pending
+// create) without withdrawing the request. t-paliad-252 / m/paliad#83 added
+// this as the non-destructive sibling of Revoke — m's mental model is
+// "withdraw deletes the event; let me edit the event instead, keep the
+// approval request alive".
+//
+// Authorization: caller MUST be the original requested_by (no approver can
+// edit on the requester's behalf — that would collapse into SuggestChanges).
+// Request status MUST be pending.
+//
+// Allowlist: uses the WIDER counter-allowlist already maintained for
+// SuggestChanges (buildCounterSetClauses) — every editable field on the
+// entity, not just the date-bearing approval triggers. Unknown keys are
+// silently dropped. Returns ErrSuggestionRequiresChange when fields carries
+// no allowlisted key for the entity_type (would be a no-op write).
+//
+// Side effects in one tx: entity columns updated (and event_type_ids junction
+// rewritten for deadlines), approval_request.payload merged with the new
+// values so the approver sees what was revised, and a distinct
+// `<entity>_approval_edited_by_requester` project_event emitted so the
+// Verlauf shows the revision separately from the original *_requested row.
+//
+// The approval_request stays pending; entity.approval_status stays pending.
+// The approver inbox sees a fresh updated_at + the merged payload.
+func (s *ApprovalService) EditPendingEntity(ctx context.Context, requestID, callerID uuid.UUID, fields map[string]any) error {
+	tx, err := s.db.BeginTxx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback() //nolint:errcheck
+
+	req, err := s.getRequestForUpdate(ctx, tx, requestID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.Status != RequestStatusPending {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: status=%s", ErrRequestNotPending, req.Status)
+	}
+	if callerID != req.RequestedBy {
+		return ErrNotApprover
+	}
+
+	// Validate the counter-allowlist intersect produces at least one
+	// settable column. applyEntityUpdate also wraps this check; pre-checking
+	// here lets us emit a cleaner error before opening the entity-write.
+	if _, _, err := buildCounterSetClauses(req.EntityType, fields); err != nil {
+		// Already wraps ErrSuggestionRequiresChange for empty / title-cleared
+		// cases. Propagate verbatim.
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Apply the field updates to the entity row via the shared
+	// counter-allowlist path (same as SuggestChanges).
+	if err := s.applyEntityUpdate(ctx, tx, req.EntityType, req.EntityID, fields); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Merge new fields into the request payload so the approver's inbox
+	// reflects what the requester revised to. Keys overwrite; event_type_ids
+	// is replaced wholesale per the same semantics applyEntityUpdate uses
+	// for the junction rewrite.
+	var existing map[string]any
+	if len(req.Payload) > 0 {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(req.Payload, &existing); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal payload: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if existing == nil {
+		existing = map[string]any{}
+	}
+	maps.Copy(existing, fields)
+	merged, err := json.Marshal(existing)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshal merged payload: %w", err)
+	}
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE paliad.approval_requests
+		   SET payload = $1, updated_at = $2
+		 WHERE id = $3`,
+		merged, now, requestID); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update payload: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Audit emit. Distinct event_type so the Verlauf surfaces the revision
+	// separately from the original *_requested or any decision row.
+	verlaufKind := "edited_by_requester"
+	eventType := approvalEventType(req.EntityType, verlaufKind)
+	descPtr := approvalDescription(verlaufKind, req.RequiredRole, req.LifecycleEvent)
+	editedKeys := sortedKeys(fields)
+	meta := map[string]any{
+		"approval_request_id":  req.ID.String(),
+		"lifecycle_event":      req.LifecycleEvent,
+		req.EntityType + "_id": req.EntityID.String(),
+		"edited_fields":        editedKeys,
+	}
+	if err := insertProjectEventWithMeta(ctx, tx, req.ProjectID, callerID, eventType, eventType, descPtr, meta); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+// sortedKeys returns m's keys in stable alphabetical order so the audit-log
+// metadata is byte-for-byte stable across calls (helps when diffing audit
+// logs or asserting on them in tests).
+func sortedKeys(m map[string]any) []string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+	for k := range m {
+		out = append(out, k)
+	}
+	// Use the stdlib sort; the slice is small (≤ counter-allowlist size).
+	sortStrings(out)
+	return out
+}
+
+// sortStrings: indirection so we don't add a new top-level import group.
+// In Go 1.21+ slices.Sort exists; this package is currently importing
+// strings + standard libs and adding "sort" would re-fan the imports.
+// Kept as a one-line wrapper to localise the dependency if a later move
+// to slices.Sort feels right.
+func sortStrings(s []string) {
+	for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
+		for j := i; j > 0 && s[j-1] > s[j]; j-- {
+			s[j-1], s[j] = s[j], s[j-1]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // SuggestChanges is the fourth approval action (t-paliad-216). The caller
 // proposes a counter-payload + optional free-text note; in one transaction
 // we close the old request as 'changes_requested', revert the entity from

internal/services/deadline_service.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) pendingApprovalErr(ctx context.Context, deadlineID uui
 }
 
 const deadlineColumns = `id, project_id, title, description, due_date, original_due_date,
-	warning_date, source, rule_id, rule_code, status, completed_at, caldav_uid, caldav_etag,
+	warning_date, source, rule_id, rule_code, custom_rule_text, status, completed_at, caldav_uid, caldav_etag,
 	notes, created_by, created_at, updated_at,
 	approval_status, pending_request_id, approved_by, approved_at`
 
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ type CreateDeadlineInput struct {
 	// Sent by the Fristenrechner save flow so the title can stay clean
 	// instead of carrying the citation as a prefix.
 	RuleCode        *string     `json:"rule_code,omitempty"`
+	// CustomRuleText is the lawyer's free-text rule label when the
+	// deadline form is in Custom mode (t-paliad-258). Mutually exclusive
+	// with RuleID at the application layer; the service trims and treats
+	// an all-whitespace value as nil.
+	CustomRuleText  *string     `json:"custom_rule_text,omitempty"`
 	Source          string      `json:"source,omitempty"` // default "manual"
 	Notes           *string     `json:"notes,omitempty"`
 	EventTypeIDs    []uuid.UUID `json:"event_type_ids,omitempty"`
@@ -108,6 +113,20 @@ type UpdateDeadlineInput struct {
 	Status       *string      `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	ProjectID    *uuid.UUID   `json:"project_id,omitempty"`
 	EventTypeIDs *[]uuid.UUID `json:"event_type_ids,omitempty"`
+
+	// Rule pointer pair (t-paliad-258 / m/paliad#89). Three valid
+	// shapes; the service rejects "both set":
+	//   - RuleSet=true, RuleID non-nil, CustomRuleText nil → Auto:
+	//     bind to the catalog rule, clear custom_rule_text.
+	//   - RuleSet=true, RuleID nil, CustomRuleText non-nil → Custom:
+	//     store free text, clear rule_id.
+	//   - RuleSet=true, RuleID nil, CustomRuleText nil → No rule:
+	//     clear both columns.
+	// RuleSet=false leaves both columns untouched (the rest of the
+	// PATCH body doesn't carry rule changes).
+	RuleSet        bool       `json:"rule_set,omitempty"`
+	RuleID         *uuid.UUID `json:"rule_id,omitempty"`
+	CustomRuleText *string    `json:"custom_rule_text,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // DeadlineStatusFilter is a server-side bucket for ListVisibleForUser.
@@ -241,7 +260,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) ListVisibleForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UU
 
 	query := `
 		SELECT f.id, f.project_id, f.title, f.description, f.due_date, f.original_due_date,
-		       f.warning_date, f.source, f.rule_id, f.rule_code, f.status, f.completed_at,
+		       f.warning_date, f.source, f.rule_id, f.rule_code, f.custom_rule_text, f.status, f.completed_at,
 		       f.caldav_uid, f.caldav_etag, f.notes, f.created_by,
 		       f.created_at, f.updated_at,
 		       f.approval_status, f.pending_request_id, f.approved_by, f.approved_at,
@@ -514,6 +533,23 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, deadlineID uuid.UU
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Auto/Custom rule swap (t-paliad-258). Mutually exclusive at the
+	// persistence boundary: setting one column NULLs the other.
+	if input.RuleSet {
+		if input.RuleID != nil && input.CustomRuleText != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: rule_id and custom_rule_text are mutually exclusive", ErrInvalidInput)
+		}
+		appendSet("rule_id", input.RuleID)
+		var customText *string
+		if input.CustomRuleText != nil {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(*input.CustomRuleText)
+			if trimmed != "" {
+				customText = &trimmed
+			}
+		}
+		appendSet("custom_rule_text", customText)
+	}
+
 	// Project move (t-paliad-140). Visibility on the destination is enforced
 	// the same way as on Create — a GetByID round-trip through ProjectService
 	// returns ErrNotVisible if the user can't see the target. Same-project
@@ -587,7 +623,7 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, deadlineID uuid.UU
 	// Did the PATCH touch anything beyond the project move?
 	otherFieldsTouched := input.Title != nil || input.Description != nil ||
 		input.DueDate != nil || input.Notes != nil || input.Status != nil ||
-		input.EventTypeIDs != nil
+		input.EventTypeIDs != nil || input.RuleSet
 	if otherFieldsTouched {
 		auditProject := current.ProjectID
 		if movedFromProject != nil {
@@ -1012,15 +1048,27 @@ func (s *DeadlineService) insertTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sqlx.Tx, userID, pro
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Auto vs Custom (t-paliad-258): RuleID and CustomRuleText are
+	// mutually exclusive. If the caller passes both, the catalog rule
+	// wins and the free-text is dropped — keeps the invariant simple at
+	// the persistence boundary.
+	var customRuleText *string
+	if input.CustomRuleText != nil && input.RuleID == nil {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(*input.CustomRuleText)
+		if trimmed != "" {
+			customRuleText = &trimmed
+		}
+	}
+
 	id := uuid.New()
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
 	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT INTO paliad.deadlines
 		   (id, project_id, title, description, due_date, original_due_date,
-		    source, rule_id, rule_code, status, notes, created_by, created_at, updated_at)
-		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, 'pending', $10, $11, $12, $12)`,
+		    source, rule_id, rule_code, custom_rule_text, status, notes, created_by, created_at, updated_at)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, 'pending', $11, $12, $13, $13)`,
 		id, projectID, title, input.Description, due, orig,
-		source, input.RuleID, ruleCode, input.Notes, userID, now,
+		source, input.RuleID, ruleCode, customRuleText, input.Notes, userID, now,
 	); err != nil {
 		return uuid.Nil, fmt.Errorf("insert deadline: %w", err)
 	}

internal/services/event_service.go

@@ -107,11 +107,15 @@ type EventListItem struct {
 	Status       *string      `json:"status,omitempty"`
 	CompletedAt  *time.Time   `json:"completed_at,omitempty"`
 	Source       *string      `json:"source,omitempty"`
-	RuleID       *uuid.UUID   `json:"rule_id,omitempty"`
-	RuleCode     *string      `json:"rule_code,omitempty"`
-	RuleName     *string      `json:"rule_name,omitempty"`
-	RuleNameEN   *string      `json:"rule_name_en,omitempty"`
-	EventTypeIDs []uuid.UUID  `json:"event_type_ids,omitempty"`
+	RuleID         *uuid.UUID `json:"rule_id,omitempty"`
+	RuleCode       *string    `json:"rule_code,omitempty"`
+	RuleName       *string    `json:"rule_name,omitempty"`
+	RuleNameEN     *string    `json:"rule_name_en,omitempty"`
+	// CustomRuleText surfaces the lawyer's free-text rule label when the
+	// deadline was created via the Custom rule path (t-paliad-258).
+	// Display surfaces fall back to it when RuleName is absent.
+	CustomRuleText *string     `json:"custom_rule_text,omitempty"`
+	EventTypeIDs   []uuid.UUID `json:"event_type_ids,omitempty"`
 
 	// Appointment-only.
 	StartAt         *time.Time `json:"start_at,omitempty"`
@@ -236,6 +240,7 @@ func projectDeadline(d models.DeadlineWithProject) EventListItem {
 		RuleCode:         d.RuleCode,
 		RuleName:         d.RuleName,
 		RuleNameEN:       d.RuleNameEN,
+		CustomRuleText:   d.CustomRuleText,
 		EventTypeIDs:     d.EventTypeIDs,
 	}
 }

internal/services/fristenrechner.go

@@ -115,6 +115,16 @@ type UIResponse struct {
 	// note explaining the framing.
 	ContextualNote   string `json:"contextualNote,omitempty"`
 	ContextualNoteEN string `json:"contextualNoteEN,omitempty"`
+	// TriggerEventLabel / TriggerEventLabelEN: optional caption for the
+	// /tools/verfahrensablauf "Auslösendes Ereignis" field. Populated
+	// from paliad.proceeding_types.trigger_event_label_{de,en} (mig 121).
+	// The frontend prefers this over the proceedingName fallback that
+	// fires when no rule has IsRootEvent=true — UPC Appeal needed it
+	// because all its rules carry a non-zero duration off the trigger
+	// date so no rule is the "anchor". The trigger event for UPC Appeal
+	// is the appealable first-instance decision (m/paliad#81).
+	TriggerEventLabel   string `json:"triggerEventLabel,omitempty"`
+	TriggerEventLabelEN string `json:"triggerEventLabelEN,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ErrUnknownProceedingType is returned when the UI sends an unrecognised code.
@@ -237,14 +247,17 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 
 	// Look up proceeding type metadata.
 	var pt struct {
-		ID           int     `db:"id"`
-		Code         string  `db:"code"`
-		Name         string  `db:"name"`
-		NameEN       string  `db:"name_en"`
-		Jurisdiction *string `db:"jurisdiction"`
+		ID                  int     `db:"id"`
+		Code                string  `db:"code"`
+		Name                string  `db:"name"`
+		NameEN              string  `db:"name_en"`
+		Jurisdiction        *string `db:"jurisdiction"`
+		TriggerEventLabelDE *string `db:"trigger_event_label_de"`
+		TriggerEventLabelEN *string `db:"trigger_event_label_en"`
 	}
 	err = s.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &pt,
-		`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction
+		`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction,
+		        trigger_event_label_de, trigger_event_label_en
 		   FROM paliad.proceeding_types
 		  WHERE code = $1 AND is_active = true`, proceedingCode)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -271,7 +284,8 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 		hasSubTrackNote = true
 		// Re-resolve to the parent proceeding for rule lookup.
 		err = s.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &pt,
-			`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction
+			`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction,
+			        trigger_event_label_de, trigger_event_label_en
 			   FROM paliad.proceeding_types
 			  WHERE code = $1 AND is_active = true`, route.ParentCode)
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -604,6 +618,17 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 		TriggerDate:      triggerDateStr,
 		Deadlines:        deadlines,
 	}
+	// Sub-track routing keeps the user-picked proceeding's identity,
+	// so the trigger-event label rides on `pickedProceeding` (e.g.
+	// upc.ccr.cfi inherits whatever upc.inf.cfi's caption is, not
+	// upc.ccr.cfi's own — which is fine: the sub-track note already
+	// explains the framing).
+	if pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelDE != nil {
+		resp.TriggerEventLabel = *pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelDE
+	}
+	if pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelEN != nil {
+		resp.TriggerEventLabelEN = *pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelEN
+	}
 	if hasSubTrackNote {
 		resp.ContextualNote = subTrackNote.NoteDE
 		resp.ContextualNoteEN = subTrackNote.NoteEN

internal/services/submission_draft_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+package services
+
+// Submission draft service — CRUD over paliad.submission_drafts plus
+// the render+export entry points that combine the variable bag, lawyer
+// overrides, and template fetch into a .docx or HTML preview
+// (t-paliad-238 Slice A, design doc
+// docs/design-submission-page-2026-05-22.md §5.2).
+//
+// Each draft is owned by one user; multiple drafts per (project,
+// submission_code, user_id) are supported via the `name` column. The
+// override semantics are explicit:
+//
+//   variables = {"project.case_number": "2 O 999/25"}  → use this value
+//   variables = {"project.case_number": ""}            → force [KEIN WERT: …]
+//   key absent                                          → fall back to bag
+//
+// Visibility flows through ProjectService.GetByID — every read and
+// write gates on paliad.can_see_project. RLS in the DB enforces the
+// owner-scoped UPDATE/DELETE constraint independently of the Go layer.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/paliad/internal/models"
+)
+
+// SubmissionDraft mirrors a row in paliad.submission_drafts.
+//
+// ProjectID is nullable since t-paliad-243 — a draft started from the
+// global /submissions/new picker without picking a project is private
+// to its creator and carries an empty variable bag (no project /
+// parties / deadline state to resolve). All callers must check for nil
+// before treating it as a uuid.
+type SubmissionDraft struct {
+	ID              uuid.UUID  `db:"id"               json:"id"`
+	ProjectID       *uuid.UUID `db:"project_id"       json:"project_id,omitempty"`
+	SubmissionCode  string     `db:"submission_code"  json:"submission_code"`
+	UserID          uuid.UUID  `db:"user_id"          json:"user_id"`
+	Name            string     `db:"name"             json:"name"`
+	VariablesRaw    []byte     `db:"variables"        json:"-"`
+	LastExportedAt  *time.Time `db:"last_exported_at" json:"last_exported_at,omitempty"`
+	LastExportedSHA *string    `db:"last_exported_sha" json:"last_exported_sha,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt       time.Time  `db:"created_at"       json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt       time.Time  `db:"updated_at"       json:"updated_at"`
+
+	// Variables is the decoded overrides map; populated on read by the
+	// service so callers don't have to unmarshal manually.
+	Variables PlaceholderMap `json:"variables"`
+}
+
+// SubmissionDraftService handles CRUD on submission_drafts and exposes
+// the render/preview/export entry points the handler layer calls.
+type SubmissionDraftService struct {
+	db       *sqlx.DB
+	projects *ProjectService
+	vars     *SubmissionVarsService
+	renderer *SubmissionRenderer
+}
+
+// NewSubmissionDraftService wires the service.
+func NewSubmissionDraftService(db *sqlx.DB, projects *ProjectService, vars *SubmissionVarsService, renderer *SubmissionRenderer) *SubmissionDraftService {
+	return &SubmissionDraftService{
+		db:       db,
+		projects: projects,
+		vars:     vars,
+		renderer: renderer,
+	}
+}
+
+// DraftPatch carries optional fields for Update. nil pointer = "no
+// change"; non-nil = "set to this". Variables is replace-semantics —
+// the lawyer's sidebar sends the full map every save.
+//
+// ProjectID uses a two-level pointer (t-paliad-243) so we can encode
+// the three operations the global drafts flow needs:
+//
+//	patch.ProjectID == nil                 → no change
+//	*patch.ProjectID == nil                → detach (re-set to NULL)
+//	**patch.ProjectID                      → attach (assign a project)
+//
+// The detach path stays as scope for symmetry with attach even though
+// the current frontend only exposes attach.
+type DraftPatch struct {
+	Name      *string
+	Variables *PlaceholderMap
+	ProjectID **uuid.UUID
+}
+
+// ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound is the sentinel for "no draft with that id
+// visible to this user". Maps to 404 in the handler.
+var ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound = errors.New("submission draft: not found")
+
+// ErrSubmissionDraftNameTaken is the sentinel for duplicate names per
+// (project, submission_code, user). Maps to 409 in the handler.
+var ErrSubmissionDraftNameTaken = errors.New("submission draft: name already taken")
+
+// draftColumns is the canonical select list — kept in one place so
+// every fetch stays in sync.
+const draftColumns = `id, project_id, submission_code, user_id, name,
+                      variables, last_exported_at, last_exported_sha,
+                      created_at, updated_at`
+
+// List returns every draft for (project, submission_code, user)
+// ordered by updated_at DESC. Visibility flows through projects.GetByID.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) List(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode string) ([]SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, projectID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var rows []SubmissionDraft
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rows,
+		`SELECT `+draftColumns+`
+		   FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+		  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND user_id = $3
+		  ORDER BY updated_at DESC`,
+		projectID, submissionCode, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list submission drafts: %w", err)
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if err := rows[i].decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+// DraftWithProject is the row shape for the global /submissions index —
+// a draft joined with the minimal project metadata the table needs.
+// Visibility is gated by paliad.can_see_project in the SELECT itself.
+//
+// ProjectTitle / ProjectReference are pointer-nullable since
+// t-paliad-243 — project-less drafts surface in the same list with a
+// NULL project ref, and the frontend renders them with a dedicated
+// "kein Projekt" label.
+type DraftWithProject struct {
+	SubmissionDraft
+	ProjectTitle     *string `db:"project_title"     json:"project_title,omitempty"`
+	ProjectReference *string `db:"project_reference" json:"project_reference,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ListAllForUser returns every draft the user owns across visible
+// projects PLUS every project-less draft the user owns, ordered by
+// updated_at DESC. LEFT JOIN on paliad.projects keeps project-less rows
+// in the result set; the WHERE clause permits project_id IS NULL or a
+// visible can_see_project hit, so a draft on a project the user no
+// longer has access to is silently dropped.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) ListAllForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]DraftWithProject, error) {
+	var rows []DraftWithProject
+	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rows,
+		`SELECT d.id, d.project_id, d.submission_code, d.user_id, d.name,
+		        d.variables, d.last_exported_at, d.last_exported_sha,
+		        d.created_at, d.updated_at,
+		        p.title     AS project_title,
+		        p.reference AS project_reference
+		   FROM paliad.submission_drafts d
+		   LEFT JOIN paliad.projects p ON p.id = d.project_id
+		  WHERE d.user_id = $1
+		    AND (
+		      d.project_id IS NULL
+		      OR paliad.can_see_project(d.project_id)
+		    )
+		  ORDER BY d.updated_at DESC`,
+		userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list all submission drafts for user: %w", err)
+	}
+	for i := range rows {
+		if err := rows[i].decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+// Get returns a single draft by id, gated on project visibility AND
+// owner-only — the caller can only fetch drafts they own. RLS in the
+// DB enforces this independently; the Go check makes the 404 semantics
+// explicit at the service boundary.
+//
+// A project-less draft (ProjectID == nil) skips the can_see_project
+// gate — the owner-only constraint is the entire visibility check.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Get(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	var d SubmissionDraft
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d,
+		`SELECT `+draftColumns+`
+		   FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+		  WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2`,
+		draftID, userID)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get submission draft: %w", err)
+	}
+	if d.ProjectID != nil {
+		if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *d.ProjectID); err != nil {
+			// Project no longer visible → behave as not-found rather than
+			// leaking the draft's existence. ON DELETE CASCADE keeps this
+			// rare in practice.
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrNotVisible) {
+				return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := d.decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &d, nil
+}
+
+// EnsureLatest returns the user's most-recently-updated draft for
+// (project, submission_code). Creates "Entwurf 1" / "Draft 1" if none
+// exists. Idempotent on repeat calls — once a draft exists, EnsureLatest
+// always returns the freshest one rather than spawning new rows.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) EnsureLatest(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, projectID); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var d SubmissionDraft
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d,
+		`SELECT `+draftColumns+`
+		   FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+		  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND user_id = $3
+		  ORDER BY updated_at DESC
+		  LIMIT 1`,
+		projectID, submissionCode, userID)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return s.Create(ctx, userID, &projectID, submissionCode, lang)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ensure latest submission draft: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := d.decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &d, nil
+}
+
+// Create makes a new draft with an auto-incremented "Entwurf N" name
+// ("Draft N" for English locale). Lawyer can rename via Update.
+//
+// A nil projectID creates a project-less draft (t-paliad-243); the
+// visibility check is skipped — the caller is the owner and the row is
+// private to them.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID, projectID *uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	if projectID != nil {
+		if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *projectID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	name, err := s.nextDraftName(ctx, projectID, submissionCode, userID, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var d SubmissionDraft
+	err = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d,
+		`INSERT INTO paliad.submission_drafts
+		     (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name)
+		 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
+		 RETURNING `+draftColumns,
+		projectID, submissionCode, userID, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create submission draft: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := d.decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &d, nil
+}
+
+// nextDraftName returns "Entwurf N" / "Draft N" with N = (highest
+// existing N + 1), or N=1 if no draft yet. Falls back to a unique
+// suffix if two callers race; the unique constraint on the table is
+// the final guard.
+//
+// A nil projectID scopes the search to the user's project-less drafts
+// for this submission_code — matches the row-uniqueness contract on
+// the DB side (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name) where
+// project_id IS NULL is its own equivalence class.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) nextDraftName(ctx context.Context, projectID *uuid.UUID, submissionCode string, userID uuid.UUID, lang string) (string, error) {
+	prefix := "Entwurf"
+	if strings.EqualFold(lang, "en") {
+		prefix = "Draft"
+	}
+	var names []string
+	var err error
+	if projectID == nil {
+		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &names,
+			`SELECT name FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+			  WHERE project_id IS NULL AND submission_code = $1 AND user_id = $2`,
+			submissionCode, userID)
+	} else {
+		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &names,
+			`SELECT name FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+			  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND user_id = $3`,
+			*projectID, submissionCode, userID)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("scan existing draft names: %w", err)
+	}
+	highest := 0
+	for _, n := range names {
+		var idx int
+		if _, scanErr := fmt.Sscanf(n, prefix+" %d", &idx); scanErr == nil && idx > highest {
+			highest = idx
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %d", prefix, highest+1), nil
+}
+
+// Update patches the draft. Variables is replace-semantics — pass the
+// full map. Name patches go through a uniqueness check to surface
+// ErrSubmissionDraftNameTaken cleanly instead of a raw constraint
+// violation.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID, patch DraftPatch) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	existing, err := s.Get(ctx, userID, draftID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	setParts := []string{}
+	args := []any{}
+	idx := 1
+
+	if patch.Name != nil {
+		newName := strings.TrimSpace(*patch.Name)
+		if newName == "" {
+			return nil, ErrInvalidInput
+		}
+		if newName != existing.Name {
+			// Pre-check for the unique constraint so we can return a
+			// typed error instead of a raw PG conflict. NULL project_id
+			// is its own equivalence class in the unique index (NULLs
+			// don't collide), so the no-project flow checks `IS NULL`.
+			var dup int
+			var qErr error
+			if existing.ProjectID == nil {
+				qErr = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &dup,
+					`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+					  WHERE project_id IS NULL AND submission_code = $1
+					    AND user_id = $2 AND name = $3 AND id <> $4`,
+					existing.SubmissionCode, userID, newName, draftID)
+			} else {
+				qErr = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &dup,
+					`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+					  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2
+					    AND user_id = $3 AND name = $4 AND id <> $5`,
+					*existing.ProjectID, existing.SubmissionCode, userID, newName, draftID)
+			}
+			if qErr != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("check name uniqueness: %w", qErr)
+			}
+			if dup > 0 {
+				return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNameTaken
+			}
+		}
+		setParts = append(setParts, fmt.Sprintf("name = $%d", idx))
+		args = append(args, newName)
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	if patch.Variables != nil {
+		raw, err := json.Marshal(*patch.Variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal variables: %w", err)
+		}
+		setParts = append(setParts, fmt.Sprintf("variables = $%d::jsonb", idx))
+		args = append(args, string(raw))
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	if patch.ProjectID != nil {
+		newPID := *patch.ProjectID // *uuid.UUID — nil means detach
+		if newPID != nil {
+			// Caller must be able to see the project they're attaching
+			// the draft to; same gate as Create.
+			if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *newPID); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		setParts = append(setParts, fmt.Sprintf("project_id = $%d", idx))
+		args = append(args, newPID)
+		idx++
+	}
+
+	if len(setParts) == 0 {
+		return existing, nil
+	}
+
+	args = append(args, draftID, userID)
+	q := fmt.Sprintf(
+		`UPDATE paliad.submission_drafts
+		    SET %s
+		  WHERE id = $%d AND user_id = $%d
+		  RETURNING %s`,
+		strings.Join(setParts, ", "), idx, idx+1, draftColumns,
+	)
+
+	var d SubmissionDraft
+	err = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d, q, args...)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("update submission draft: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := d.decodeVariables(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &d, nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes the draft. Visibility-gated via Get; the DELETE itself
+// is owner-scoped (user_id = caller).
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Delete(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID) error {
+	if _, err := s.Get(ctx, userID, draftID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`DELETE FROM paliad.submission_drafts WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2`,
+		draftID, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete submission draft: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarkExported updates the last_exported_* columns after a successful
+// export. Background-context safe.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) MarkExported(ctx context.Context, draftID uuid.UUID, templateSHA string) error {
+	var sha any
+	if templateSHA != "" {
+		sha = templateSHA
+	}
+	_, err := s.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		`UPDATE paliad.submission_drafts
+		    SET last_exported_at = now(),
+		        last_exported_sha = $1
+		  WHERE id = $2`,
+		sha, draftID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark submission draft exported: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BuildRenderBag composes the placeholder map for a draft — pulls
+// project/parties/rule/deadline state from SubmissionVarsService, then
+// layers the lawyer's overrides on top.
+//
+// Override semantics:
+//
+//   variables[key] = ""  → delete the key (force [KEIN WERT: key])
+//   variables[key] = "X" → bag[key] = "X"
+//   key absent           → bag[key] unchanged (falls back to resolved value)
+//
+// Returns the final PlaceholderMap along with the SubmissionVarsResult
+// so callers (export, file naming) get the resolved entities too. A
+// project-less draft (ProjectID == nil, t-paliad-243) skips project /
+// parties / deadline lookups — the resolved bag carries only the
+// user-independent variables (firm, today) plus the user.* group; the
+// lawyer's overrides fill the rest.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) BuildRenderBag(ctx context.Context, draft *SubmissionDraft) (PlaceholderMap, *SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
+	resolved, err := s.vars.Build(ctx, SubmissionVarsContext{
+		UserID:         draft.UserID,
+		ProjectID:      draft.ProjectID,
+		SubmissionCode: draft.SubmissionCode,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	bag := PlaceholderMap{}
+	maps.Copy(bag, resolved.Placeholders)
+	for k, v := range draft.Variables {
+		if v == "" {
+			delete(bag, k)
+			continue
+		}
+		bag[k] = v
+	}
+	return bag, resolved, nil
+}
+
+// RenderPreview returns the HTML preview of the merged document body
+// for the draft-editor preview pane. Read-only; emits one <p> per <w:p>
+// with <strong>/<em> spans for runs flagged bold/italic.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) RenderPreview(ctx context.Context, draft *SubmissionDraft, templateBytes []byte) (string, error) {
+	bag, resolved, err := s.BuildRenderBag(ctx, draft)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return s.renderer.RenderHTML(templateBytes, bag, DefaultMissingMarker(resolved.Lang))
+}
+
+// Export renders the merged .docx for download. Returns the bytes, the
+// resolved bag (for audit row + file naming), and the variables result
+// (lang, rule.Name, project.case_number). Callers wire MarkExported and
+// the audit writes.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Export(ctx context.Context, draft *SubmissionDraft, templateBytes []byte) ([]byte, *SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
+	bag, resolved, err := s.BuildRenderBag(ctx, draft)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	out, err := s.renderer.Render(templateBytes, bag, DefaultMissingMarker(resolved.Lang))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return out, resolved, nil
+}
+
+// RenderProjectSubmission renders the given .docx template with a fresh
+// variable bag for (user, project, submissionCode). No lawyer overrides
+// — the output reflects exactly what SubmissionVarsService resolves
+// from project state. Used by the one-click /api/projects/{id}/
+// submissions/{code}/generate path which has no saved draft row.
+//
+// Returns the merged bytes plus the resolved bag (for audit row + file
+// naming). Visibility is enforced by SubmissionVarsService.Build via
+// ProjectService.GetByID — callers get ErrNotFound on no-access.
+// ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound surfaces when no published rule matches the
+// requested submission_code.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) RenderProjectSubmission(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode string, templateBytes []byte) ([]byte, *SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
+	pid := projectID
+	resolved, err := s.vars.Build(ctx, SubmissionVarsContext{
+		UserID:         userID,
+		ProjectID:      &pid,
+		SubmissionCode: submissionCode,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	out, err := s.renderer.Render(templateBytes, resolved.Placeholders, DefaultMissingMarker(resolved.Lang))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return out, resolved, nil
+}
+
+// decodeVariables turns the raw jsonb bytes into the PlaceholderMap.
+// Called by every fetch path so the caller sees a populated Variables.
+func (d *SubmissionDraft) decodeVariables() error {
+	if len(d.VariablesRaw) == 0 {
+		d.Variables = PlaceholderMap{}
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := PlaceholderMap{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(d.VariablesRaw, &out); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("decode submission draft variables: %w", err)
+	}
+	d.Variables = out
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Compile-time guard: ensure the *models.User reference in the import
+// graph doesn't get optimised away by linters. The service doesn't
+// dereference User directly — that happens in SubmissionVarsService —
+// but the import keeps the package compile-time-aware of the dependency
+// chain that wires us into the bundle.
+var _ = (*models.User)(nil)

internal/services/submission_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+package services
+
+// Submission template renderer — in-house engine for the submission
+// draft editor (t-paliad-238, design doc
+// docs/design-submission-page-2026-05-22.md §3 / §6.2).
+//
+// Resurrected from commit 8ea3509 (the original t-paliad-215 Slice 1
+// "in-house .docx render engine"). Kept in a separate file from the
+// format-only converter (submission_render.go) so the t-paliad-230
+// /generate one-click path stays unchanged and the merge engine doesn't
+// have to share zip-helper names with it.
+//
+// Why not lukasjarosch/go-docx: the library's "nested placeholder" guard
+// treats sibling placeholders inside the same <w:t> run (e.g.
+// "{{a}} ./. {{b}}") as nested and refuses to replace either. Patent
+// submissions routinely have multiple placeholders per paragraph (party
+// blocks especially), so the library is a non-starter. This renderer
+// handles single-run placeholders (preserving run-level formatting) AND
+// cross-run placeholders (rewriting the paragraph as one run when Word
+// has fragmented the placeholder across runs).
+//
+// Placeholder grammar: {{[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*}} with optional
+// whitespace inside braces ({{  project.case_number  }} ≡
+// {{project.case_number}}).
+//
+// Missing-value behaviour: when a placeholder has no binding in the
+// PlaceholderMap, the renderer emits a marker token so the lawyer sees
+// the gap in Word rather than failing the request.
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// PlaceholderMap is the variable bag built by SubmissionVarsService.
+// Keys are dotted paths without braces (e.g. "project.case_number").
+// Values are the substituted text — already locale-aware, pretty-
+// printed, and sanitised by the caller.
+type PlaceholderMap map[string]string
+
+// MissingPlaceholderFn translates an unbound placeholder key into the
+// in-document marker token. The default in DefaultMissingMarker is
+// "[KEIN WERT: <key>]" / "[NO VALUE: <key>]" depending on lang.
+type MissingPlaceholderFn func(key string) string
+
+// DefaultMissingMarker returns the standard missing-value marker for
+// the given UI language.
+func DefaultMissingMarker(lang string) MissingPlaceholderFn {
+	prefix := "KEIN WERT"
+	if strings.EqualFold(lang, "en") {
+		prefix = "NO VALUE"
+	}
+	return func(key string) string {
+		return "[" + prefix + ": " + key + "]"
+	}
+}
+
+// placeholderRegex matches a single placeholder. The capture group
+// extracts the key name without braces or surrounding whitespace.
+//
+// Restricted to [A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]* so that stray "{{" sequences in
+// legal prose don't get mistaken for placeholders. A genuine placeholder
+// always starts with an ASCII letter.
+var placeholderRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`\{\{\s*([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*)\s*\}\}`)
+
+// SubmissionRenderer renders a .docx template into a .docx output by
+// substituting {{placeholder}} tokens with values from a PlaceholderMap.
+// Stateless; safe for concurrent use.
+type SubmissionRenderer struct{}
+
+// NewSubmissionRenderer constructs the renderer.
+func NewSubmissionRenderer() *SubmissionRenderer {
+	return &SubmissionRenderer{}
+}
+
+// Render reads the .docx template at templateBytes, substitutes every
+// placeholder from vars (or emits the missing-marker token), and returns
+// the merged .docx bytes. Unknown placeholders never fail the render —
+// the lawyer sees the marker in Word and fixes it.
+//
+// Pre-pass: ConvertDotmToDocx is called on the input so a .dotm
+// template (macro-bearing) is downgraded to a plain .docx before the
+// merge step runs. Idempotent on inputs that are already plain .docx.
+func (r *SubmissionRenderer) Render(templateBytes []byte, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) ([]byte, error) {
+	if missing == nil {
+		missing = DefaultMissingMarker("de")
+	}
+	cleanBytes, err := ConvertDotmToDocx(templateBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: pre-pass convert: %w", err)
+	}
+	zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(cleanBytes), int64(len(cleanBytes)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: open zip: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(&out)
+
+	for _, entry := range zr.File {
+		body, err := readMergeZipEntry(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: read %s: %w", entry.Name, err)
+		}
+		if isWordXMLEntry(entry.Name) {
+			body = substituteInDocumentXML(body, vars, missing)
+		}
+		w, err := zw.CreateHeader(&zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:     entry.Name,
+			Method:   entry.Method,
+			Modified: entry.Modified,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: write header %s: %w", entry.Name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write(body); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: write %s: %w", entry.Name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission render: finalise zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return out.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// RenderHTML produces a read-only HTML rendering of the merged document
+// body for the draft-editor preview pane. Walks the SAME placeholder
+// substitution as Render, then extracts the body text from word/document.xml
+// and emits semantic HTML — one <p> per <w:p>, with <strong>/<em> spans
+// for runs that carry <w:b>/<w:i> formatting. Tables, lists, and complex
+// formatting collapse to plain paragraphs (the preview is a fidelity
+// guide, not a WYSIWYG editor — final formatting comes from Word at
+// export).
+//
+// Returns escaped HTML safe to inject into the page via dangerouslySet
+// or innerHTML. The caller is responsible for wrapping in an outer
+// container; this method emits only the body fragment.
+func (r *SubmissionRenderer) RenderHTML(templateBytes []byte, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) (string, error) {
+	if missing == nil {
+		missing = DefaultMissingMarker("de")
+	}
+	cleanBytes, err := ConvertDotmToDocx(templateBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("submission render html: pre-pass convert: %w", err)
+	}
+	zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(cleanBytes), int64(len(cleanBytes)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("submission render html: open zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	var docXML []byte
+	for _, entry := range zr.File {
+		if entry.Name != "word/document.xml" {
+			continue
+		}
+		docXML, err = readMergeZipEntry(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("submission render html: read document.xml: %w", err)
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	if docXML == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("submission render html: word/document.xml missing")
+	}
+	merged := substituteInDocumentXML(docXML, vars, missing)
+	return docXMLToHTML(merged), nil
+}
+
+// isWordXMLEntry returns true for the .docx parts that contain
+// substitutable text. We touch document.xml plus header*.xml and
+// footer*.xml (templates may put firm letterhead in a header) but
+// skip styles, theme, settings, comments, footnotes — none of which
+// should carry merge placeholders in a well-formed template.
+func isWordXMLEntry(name string) bool {
+	switch {
+	case name == "word/document.xml":
+		return true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "word/header") && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".xml"):
+		return true
+	case strings.HasPrefix(name, "word/footer") && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".xml"):
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// readMergeZipEntry slurps a zip entry's bytes. Named distinctly from
+// the helper in submission_render.go (readZipFile) to keep this file
+// self-contained — the two are functionally identical.
+func readMergeZipEntry(f *zip.File) ([]byte, error) {
+	rc, err := f.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rc.Close()
+	return io.ReadAll(rc)
+}
+
+// substituteInDocumentXML walks document XML and replaces every
+// {{placeholder}} occurrence inside <w:t> text nodes. Handles both
+// single-run placeholders (the common case for freshly authored
+// templates) and cross-run placeholders (where Word's autocorrect or
+// manual editing has split a placeholder across runs).
+//
+// Two-pass strategy:
+//
+//  1. Pass 1: replace placeholders that fit entirely within one
+//     <w:t>…</w:t>. This is the 99% case and preserves all run-level
+//     formatting (bold, italic, font runs).
+//  2. Pass 2: for paragraphs that still contain orphan "{{" or "}}"
+//     markers after pass 1, merge the text of every <w:t> inside the
+//     paragraph, run the replacement on the merged text, and rewrite
+//     the paragraph's runs as a single <w:r><w:t>…</w:t></w:r> using
+//     the formatting properties of the first run.
+func substituteInDocumentXML(body []byte, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) []byte {
+	replaced := substituteInTextNodes(body, vars, missing)
+	if !needsCrossRunMerge(replaced) {
+		return replaced
+	}
+	return substituteAcrossRuns(replaced, vars, missing)
+}
+
+// wTextNodeRegex matches one <w:t …>contents</w:t> element, capturing
+// the contents.
+var wTextNodeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`<w:t(\s[^>]*)?>([^<]*)</w:t>`)
+
+// substituteInTextNodes runs the placeholder replacement inside each
+// <w:t> text node independently. Format-preserving for single-run
+// placeholders.
+func substituteInTextNodes(body []byte, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) []byte {
+	return wTextNodeRegex.ReplaceAllFunc(body, func(match []byte) []byte {
+		sub := wTextNodeRegex.FindSubmatch(match)
+		attrs := string(sub[1])
+		contents := xmlDecode(string(sub[2]))
+		replaced := replacePlaceholders(contents, vars, missing)
+		if replaced == contents {
+			return match
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(attrs, "xml:space") &&
+			(strings.HasPrefix(replaced, " ") || strings.HasSuffix(replaced, " ")) {
+			attrs += ` xml:space="preserve"`
+		}
+		return []byte(`<w:t` + attrs + `>` + xmlEncode(replaced) + `</w:t>`)
+	})
+}
+
+// needsCrossRunMerge returns true when the body still contains an
+// unmatched "{{" or "}}" inside any <w:t> after pass 1.
+func needsCrossRunMerge(body []byte) bool {
+	for _, m := range wTextNodeRegex.FindAllSubmatch(body, -1) {
+		t := string(m[2])
+		if strings.Contains(t, "{{") || strings.Contains(t, "}}") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// wParagraphRegex matches one <w:p>…</w:p> paragraph block. Greedy
+// inner-content match is safe — <w:p> elements do not nest.
+var wParagraphRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<w:p\b[^>]*>.*?</w:p>`)
+
+// wRunPropsRegex pulls the first <w:rPr>…</w:rPr> block from a paragraph.
+var wRunPropsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<w:rPr>.*?</w:rPr>`)
+
+// wParagraphPropsRegex pulls the optional <w:pPr>…</w:pPr>.
+var wParagraphPropsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<w:pPr>.*?</w:pPr>`)
+
+// substituteAcrossRuns is pass 2: concatenate every text node in a
+// fragmented-placeholder paragraph, run replacement, rewrite as one run.
+func substituteAcrossRuns(body []byte, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) []byte {
+	return wParagraphRegex.ReplaceAllFunc(body, func(para []byte) []byte {
+		textNodes := wTextNodeRegex.FindAllSubmatch(para, -1)
+		if len(textNodes) == 0 {
+			return para
+		}
+		var merged strings.Builder
+		for _, m := range textNodes {
+			merged.WriteString(xmlDecode(string(m[2])))
+		}
+		original := merged.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(original, "{{") {
+			return para
+		}
+		replaced := replacePlaceholders(original, vars, missing)
+		if replaced == original {
+			return para
+		}
+		pPr := wParagraphPropsRegex.Find(para)
+		rPr := wRunPropsRegex.Find(para)
+		var rebuilt bytes.Buffer
+		rebuilt.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+		if pPr != nil {
+			rebuilt.Write(pPr)
+		}
+		rebuilt.WriteString(`<w:r>`)
+		if rPr != nil {
+			rebuilt.Write(rPr)
+		}
+		rebuilt.WriteString(`<w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+		rebuilt.WriteString(xmlEncode(replaced))
+		rebuilt.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+		return rebuilt.Bytes()
+	})
+}
+
+// replacePlaceholders performs the actual substitution on a plain
+// string. Unbound placeholders render the missing marker.
+func replacePlaceholders(s string, vars PlaceholderMap, missing MissingPlaceholderFn) string {
+	return placeholderRegex.ReplaceAllStringFunc(s, func(match string) string {
+		sub := placeholderRegex.FindStringSubmatch(match)
+		if len(sub) < 2 {
+			return match
+		}
+		key := sub[1]
+		if value, ok := vars[key]; ok {
+			return value
+		}
+		return missing(key)
+	})
+}
+
+// xmlDecode reverses the five standard XML entities Word emits in
+// <w:t> content.
+func xmlDecode(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&lt;", "<")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&gt;", ">")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&quot;", `"`)
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&apos;", "'")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&amp;", "&")
+	return s
+}
+
+// xmlEncode escapes for safe insertion back into <w:t> content. & first
+// to avoid double-encoding the entity prefixes.
+func xmlEncode(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&", "&amp;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "<", "&lt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ">", "&gt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, "&quot;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "&apos;")
+	return s
+}
+
+// docXMLToHTML walks the post-merge document XML and emits HTML for
+// the preview pane. One <p> per <w:p>; <strong>/<em> spans for runs
+// carrying <w:b>/<w:i>. Tables/lists/images collapse to text. Output
+// is HTML-escaped except for the structural <p>/<strong>/<em> tags
+// this function emits.
+func docXMLToHTML(docXML []byte) string {
+	paragraphs := wParagraphRegex.FindAll(docXML, -1)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	for _, para := range paragraphs {
+		out.WriteString("<p>")
+		out.WriteString(paragraphToHTML(para))
+		out.WriteString("</p>\n")
+	}
+	if out.Len() == 0 {
+		return "<p></p>"
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+// wRunRegex matches one <w:r>…</w:r> run. Greedy match safe — <w:r>
+// elements do not nest.
+var wRunRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<w:r\b[^>]*>.*?</w:r>`)
+
+// wBoldRegex / wItalicRegex detect the bold/italic flags inside a run's
+// <w:rPr>. Word emits <w:b/> or <w:b w:val="true"/>; matching the open
+// tag covers both forms.
+var (
+	wBoldRegex   = regexp.MustCompile(`<w:b\b[^>]*/?>`)
+	wItalicRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`<w:i\b[^>]*/?>`)
+)
+
+// paragraphToHTML extracts the text from each <w:r> inside a paragraph,
+// wraps runs flagged bold/italic with the corresponding HTML tags, and
+// HTML-escapes the text content.
+func paragraphToHTML(para []byte) string {
+	runs := wRunRegex.FindAll(para, -1)
+	if len(runs) == 0 {
+		// Empty paragraph (line break).
+		return ""
+	}
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	for _, run := range runs {
+		text := extractRunText(run)
+		if text == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Check for bold/italic on the run's <w:rPr>.
+		rPr := wRunPropsRegex.Find(run)
+		bold := rPr != nil && wBoldRegex.Match(rPr) && !isFalseFlag(rPr, wBoldRegex)
+		italic := rPr != nil && wItalicRegex.Match(rPr) && !isFalseFlag(rPr, wItalicRegex)
+
+		if bold {
+			out.WriteString("<strong>")
+		}
+		if italic {
+			out.WriteString("<em>")
+		}
+		out.WriteString(htmlEscape(text))
+		if italic {
+			out.WriteString("</em>")
+		}
+		if bold {
+			out.WriteString("</strong>")
+		}
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+// extractRunText concatenates every <w:t> inside a run, XML-decoding
+// the content as it goes.
+func extractRunText(run []byte) string {
+	var out strings.Builder
+	for _, m := range wTextNodeRegex.FindAllSubmatch(run, -1) {
+		out.WriteString(xmlDecode(string(m[2])))
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+// isFalseFlag returns true if the matched tag explicitly carries
+// w:val="false" or w:val="0" — Word's way of turning off an inherited
+// format. The default match (just `<w:b/>` or `<w:b w:val="true"/>`)
+// is "on".
+func isFalseFlag(rPr []byte, rx *regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	match := rx.Find(rPr)
+	if match == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	s := string(match)
+	return strings.Contains(s, `w:val="false"`) || strings.Contains(s, `w:val="0"`)
+}
+
+// htmlEscape escapes the five HTML-significant characters for safe
+// insertion into the preview pane.
+func htmlEscape(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&", "&amp;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "<", "&lt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ">", "&gt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, "&quot;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "&#39;")
+	return s
+}

internal/services/submission_merge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+package services
+
+// Submission merge-engine tests — resurrected from the original
+// t-paliad-215 Slice 1 (commit 8ea3509) + Slice 2 (commit 1765d5e).
+// Adapted: helper names suffixed with "Merge" so they don't collide
+// with the convert tests in submission_render_test.go (minimalDOTM,
+// unzipEntries) that test the format-only ConvertDotmToDocx path.
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// minimalMergeDOCX builds a tiny .docx zip with one document.xml that
+// contains the given body. Just enough to exercise the merge engine.
+func minimalMergeDOCX(t *testing.T, documentBody string) []byte {
+	t.Helper()
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(&buf)
+	w, err := zw.Create("word/document.xml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create document.xml: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := io.WriteString(w, documentBody); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write document.xml: %v", err)
+	}
+	w2, err := zw.Create("[Content_Types].xml")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create content types: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Use a docx-compatible content type so the convert pre-pass treats
+	// the input as already-clean (no .dotm rewrites needed).
+	body := `<?xml version="1.0"?><Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">` +
+		`<Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="` + docxMainContentType + `"/></Types>`
+	if _, err := io.WriteString(w2, body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write content types: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("close zip: %v", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// readMergeDocumentXML pulls word/document.xml out of a rendered .docx.
+func readMergeDocumentXML(t *testing.T, b []byte) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b), int64(len(b)))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open rendered zip: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, f := range zr.File {
+		if f.Name != "word/document.xml" {
+			continue
+		}
+		rc, err := f.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("open document.xml: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer rc.Close()
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("read document.xml: %v", err)
+		}
+		return string(body)
+	}
+	t.Fatal("rendered .docx had no word/document.xml")
+	return ""
+}
+
+func TestRender_SingleRunPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>{{firm.name}}</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	out, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{"firm.name": "HLC"}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := readMergeDocumentXML(t, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, ">HLC<") {
+		t.Errorf("expected HLC in body, got %q", body)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(body, "{{") {
+		t.Errorf("unreplaced placeholder marker in body: %q", body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRender_MultiplePlaceholdersPerRun(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>{{parties.claimant.name}}, vertreten durch {{parties.claimant.representative}}</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	out, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{
+		"parties.claimant.name":           "Acme Inc.",
+		"parties.claimant.representative": "Kanzlei Müller",
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := readMergeDocumentXML(t, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "Acme Inc.") || !strings.Contains(body, "Kanzlei Müller") {
+		t.Errorf("expected both party values, got %q", body)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(body, "{{") {
+		t.Errorf("unreplaced placeholder marker in body: %q", body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRender_MissingMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>{{project.case_number}}</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	out, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{}, DefaultMissingMarker("de"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := readMergeDocumentXML(t, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "[KEIN WERT: project.case_number]") {
+		t.Errorf("expected KEIN WERT marker, got %q", body)
+	}
+	outEN, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{}, DefaultMissingMarker("en"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render en: %v", err)
+	}
+	bodyEN := readMergeDocumentXML(t, outEN)
+	if !strings.Contains(bodyEN, "[NO VALUE: project.case_number]") {
+		t.Errorf("expected NO VALUE marker, got %q", bodyEN)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRender_CrossRunPlaceholder(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>Hello {{</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t>project</w:t></w:r><w:r><w:t>.case_number}}!</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	out, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{"project.case_number": "7 O 1234/26"}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := readMergeDocumentXML(t, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "7 O 1234/26") {
+		t.Errorf("expected case number after cross-run merge, got %q", body)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(body, "{{") {
+		t.Errorf("orphan placeholder marker remained: %q", body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRender_XMLEscaping(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>{{user.display_name}}</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	out, err := r.Render(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{
+		"user.display_name": `Müller & Söhne <GmbH> "Special"`,
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := readMergeDocumentXML(t, out)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "Müller &amp; Söhne &lt;GmbH&gt; &quot;Special&quot;") {
+		t.Errorf("expected escaped value, got %q", body)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlaceholderRegex_Boundaries(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		in      string
+		matches []string
+	}{
+		{"plain text", nil},
+		{"{{foo}}", []string{"{{foo}}"}},
+		{"{{ foo }}", []string{"{{ foo }}"}},
+		{"{{foo.bar}}", []string{"{{foo.bar}}"}},
+		{"{{ foo.bar_baz }}", []string{"{{ foo.bar_baz }}"}},
+		{"{{1bad}}", nil},
+		{"{{ foo }} and {{ bar }}", []string{"{{ foo }}", "{{ bar }}"}},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.in, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := placeholderRegex.FindAllString(tc.in, -1)
+			if len(got) != len(tc.matches) {
+				t.Fatalf("got %d matches, want %d (in=%q)", len(got), len(tc.matches), tc.in)
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if got[i] != tc.matches[i] {
+					t.Errorf("match %d: got %q, want %q", i, got[i], tc.matches[i])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLegalSourcePretty(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		src, lang, want string
+	}{
+		{"DE.ZPO.276.1", "de", "§ 276 Abs. 1 ZPO"},
+		{"DE.ZPO.276.1", "en", "Section 276(1) ZPO"},
+		{"DE.ZPO.253", "de", "§ 253 ZPO"},
+		{"DE.ZPO.253", "en", "Section 253 ZPO"},
+		{"UPC.RoP.23.1", "de", "Regel 23.1 VerfO UPC"},
+		{"UPC.RoP.23.1", "en", "Rule 23.1 RoP UPC"},
+		{"UPC.RoP.198", "de", "Regel 198 VerfO UPC"},
+		{"DE.PatG.83", "de", "§ 83 PatG"},
+		{"EPC.123", "de", "Art. 123 EPÜ"},
+		{"EPC.123", "en", "Art. 123 EPC"},
+		{"FOO.BAR.123", "de", "FOO.BAR.123"},
+		{"", "de", ""},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.src+"/"+tc.lang, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := legalSourcePretty(tc.src, tc.lang)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("legalSourcePretty(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", tc.src, tc.lang, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOurSideTranslations(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		in, wantDE, wantEN string
+	}{
+		{"claimant", "Klägerin", "Claimant"},
+		{"defendant", "Beklagte", "Defendant"},
+		{"court", "Gericht", "Court"},
+		{"both", "Klägerin und Beklagte", "Claimant and Defendant"},
+		{"", "", ""},
+		{"unknown", "", ""},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.in, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := ourSideDE(tc.in); got != tc.wantDE {
+				t.Errorf("ourSideDE(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.wantDE)
+			}
+			if got := ourSideEN(tc.in); got != tc.wantEN {
+				t.Errorf("ourSideEN(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.wantEN)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPatentNumberUPC(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		in, want string
+	}{
+		{"EP 1 234 567 B1", "EP 1 234 567 (B1)"},
+		{"EP 4 056 049 A1", "EP 4 056 049 (A1)"},
+		{"DE 10 2020 123 456 A1", "DE 10 2020 123 456 (A1)"},
+		{"EP 1 234 567", "EP 1 234 567"},
+		{"  EP 1 234 567 B1  ", "EP 1 234 567 (B1)"},
+		{"", ""},
+		{"WO/2023/123456", "WO/2023/123456"},
+		{"EP 1 234 567 B12", "EP 1 234 567 B12"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.in, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := patentNumberUPC(tc.in)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("patentNumberUPC(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenderHTML_ExtractsParagraphsAndFormatting verifies the preview
+// HTML emitter walks <w:p> / <w:r> / <w:t> correctly and carries
+// bold/italic through to <strong>/<em>.
+func TestRenderHTML_ExtractsParagraphsAndFormatting(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body>` +
+		`<w:p><w:r><w:t>Hello {{firm.name}}</w:t></w:r></w:p>` +
+		`<w:p><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/></w:rPr><w:t>Bold line</w:t></w:r></w:p>` +
+		`<w:p><w:r><w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr><w:t>Italic line</w:t></w:r></w:p>` +
+		`</w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	html, err := r.RenderHTML(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{"firm.name": "HLC"}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render html: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(html, "<p>Hello HLC</p>") {
+		t.Errorf("expected merged paragraph, got %q", html)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(html, "<strong>Bold line</strong>") {
+		t.Errorf("expected bold span, got %q", html)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(html, "<em>Italic line</em>") {
+		t.Errorf("expected italic span, got %q", html)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenderHTML_EscapesContent confirms the preview emitter HTML-escapes
+// special characters in placeholder values.
+func TestRenderHTML_EscapesContent(t *testing.T) {
+	doc := `<w:document><w:body><w:p><w:r><w:t>{{user.display_name}}</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document>`
+	tmpl := minimalMergeDOCX(t, doc)
+	r := NewSubmissionRenderer()
+	html, err := r.RenderHTML(tmpl, PlaceholderMap{
+		"user.display_name": `M&S <Inc> "X"`,
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("render html: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(html, "M&amp;S &lt;Inc&gt; &quot;X&quot;") {
+		t.Errorf("expected escaped value in HTML, got %q", html)
+	}
+}

internal/services/submission_vars.go

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+package services
+
+// Submission variable bag — builds the PlaceholderMap that
+// SubmissionRenderer fills into a template (t-paliad-215, design doc
+// docs/design-submission-generator-2026-05-19.md §6.2).
+//
+// Variables span six namespaces:
+//
+//	firm.*       process-wide (branding.Name)
+//	user.*       caller's user row
+//	today.*      server time in Europe/Berlin, locale-aware
+//	project.*    paliad.projects + joined proceeding type
+//	parties.*    paliad.parties grouped by role
+//	rule.*       paliad.deadline_rules row keyed by submission_code
+//	deadline.*   next open paliad.deadlines row for (project, rule), if any
+//
+// Locale handling: every long-form date string is computed in both DE
+// and EN; the renderer picks based on the user's lang preference. The
+// rule pretty-printer (legalSourcePretty) also has DE/EN variants.
+//
+// Visibility: caller passes userID; ProjectService.GetByID enforces
+// paliad.can_see_project — unauthorised callers get the standard
+// ErrNotFound before any variable construction runs.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/paliad/internal/branding"
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/paliad/internal/models"
+)
+
+// SubmissionVarsService assembles the placeholder map.
+type SubmissionVarsService struct {
+	db       *sqlx.DB
+	projects *ProjectService
+	parties  *PartyService
+	users    *UserService
+}
+
+// NewSubmissionVarsService wires the service.
+func NewSubmissionVarsService(db *sqlx.DB, projects *ProjectService, parties *PartyService, users *UserService) *SubmissionVarsService {
+	return &SubmissionVarsService{
+		db:       db,
+		projects: projects,
+		parties:  parties,
+		users:    users,
+	}
+}
+
+// SubmissionVarsContext is the input bundle that produces a render.
+//
+// ProjectID is optional since t-paliad-243 — a global Schriftsatz draft
+// started from /submissions/new without picking a project carries
+// nil here and the project / parties / deadline lookups are skipped.
+type SubmissionVarsContext struct {
+	UserID         uuid.UUID
+	ProjectID      *uuid.UUID
+	SubmissionCode string
+}
+
+// SubmissionVarsResult bundles the placeholder map with the lookup
+// values the handler needs for the audit row + file naming
+// (rule.Name, project.case_number, etc.).
+type SubmissionVarsResult struct {
+	Placeholders PlaceholderMap
+
+	// Resolved entities for audit + naming.
+	User           *models.User
+	Project        *models.Project
+	Rule           *models.DeadlineRule
+	ProceedingType *models.ProceedingType
+	Parties        []models.Party
+	NextDeadline   *models.Deadline
+
+	// Lang is the user's UI language used to pick locale-aware values
+	// during the build. Returned so the renderer can use the matching
+	// missing-marker function.
+	Lang string
+}
+
+// ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound is returned when no published deadline_rule
+// matches the requested submission_code. Maps to 404 in the handler.
+var ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound = errors.New("submission generator: no rule found for submission_code")
+
+// Build resolves every entity and assembles the placeholder map. A nil
+// ProjectID skips project / parties / deadline lookups — the resolved
+// bag carries only firm.*, today.*, user.* and rule.* in that case;
+// every other placeholder falls through to the lawyer's overrides via
+// SubmissionDraftService.BuildRenderBag.
+func (s *SubmissionVarsService) Build(ctx context.Context, in SubmissionVarsContext) (*SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
+	if s.projects == nil || s.users == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission vars: required services not wired")
+	}
+
+	user, err := s.users.GetByID(ctx, in.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		return nil, ErrNotVisible
+	}
+
+	rule, err := s.loadPublishedRule(ctx, in.SubmissionCode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	lang := user.Lang
+	if lang == "" {
+		lang = "de"
+	}
+	bag := PlaceholderMap{}
+	addFirmVars(bag)
+	addTodayVars(bag, time.Now())
+	addUserVars(bag, user)
+	addRuleVars(bag, rule, lang)
+
+	out := &SubmissionVarsResult{
+		Placeholders: bag,
+		User:         user,
+		Rule:         rule,
+		Lang:         lang,
+	}
+
+	if in.ProjectID == nil {
+		// Project-less draft (t-paliad-243): no project / parties /
+		// deadline state to resolve. The lawyer's overrides will fill
+		// the placeholder map; missing keys render as
+		// [KEIN WERT: …] / [NO VALUE: …] in the preview.
+		return out, nil
+	}
+
+	// Visibility gate — GetByID returns ErrNotFound when the user
+	// can't see the project, which is exactly the 404 the handler
+	// wants to propagate.
+	project, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, in.UserID, *in.ProjectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pt, err := s.loadProceedingType(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	parties, err := s.parties.ListForProject(ctx, in.UserID, *in.ProjectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	next, err := s.nextOpenDeadline(ctx, *in.ProjectID, rule.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	addProjectVars(bag, project, pt, lang)
+	addPartyVars(bag, parties)
+	addDeadlineVars(bag, next, project, lang)
+
+	out.Project = project
+	out.ProceedingType = pt
+	out.Parties = parties
+	out.NextDeadline = next
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// loadPublishedRule fetches the deadline_rule that owns the given
+// submission_code. Restricts to lifecycle_state='published' so drafts
+// never end up shaping a real submission.
+func (s *SubmissionVarsService) loadPublishedRule(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) (*models.DeadlineRule, error) {
+	if submissionCode == "" {
+		return nil, ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound
+	}
+	var rule models.DeadlineRule
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &rule,
+		`SELECT `+ruleColumns+`
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
+		  WHERE submission_code = $1
+		    AND lifecycle_state = 'published'
+		    AND is_active = true
+		  ORDER BY sequence_order
+		  LIMIT 1`, submissionCode)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load rule by submission_code %q: %w", submissionCode, err)
+	}
+	return &rule, nil
+}
+
+// loadProceedingType fetches the proceeding type row for the project's
+// proceeding_type_id. Tolerates a nil id (returns nil, nil) so projects
+// without a bound proceeding still render a meaningful template — the
+// {{project.proceeding.*}} placeholders just resolve to the missing
+// marker.
+func (s *SubmissionVarsService) loadProceedingType(ctx context.Context, id *int) (*models.ProceedingType, error) {
+	if id == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var pt models.ProceedingType
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &pt,
+		`SELECT `+proceedingTypeColumns+`
+		   FROM paliad.proceeding_types
+		  WHERE id = $1`, *id)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load proceeding type %d: %w", *id, err)
+	}
+	return &pt, nil
+}
+
+// nextOpenDeadline finds the earliest pending paliad.deadlines row on
+// the given project that maps to the chosen rule. Returns (nil, nil)
+// when no matching deadline exists — common when the lawyer is drafting
+// the submission before the system has computed its deadline row.
+func (s *SubmissionVarsService) nextOpenDeadline(ctx context.Context, projectID, ruleID uuid.UUID) (*models.Deadline, error) {
+	var d models.Deadline
+	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d,
+		`SELECT id, project_id, title, description, due_date, original_due_date,
+		        warning_date, source, rule_id, rule_code, status, completed_at,
+		        caldav_uid, caldav_etag, notes, created_by, created_at, updated_at,
+		        approval_status, pending_request_id, approved_by, approved_at
+		   FROM paliad.deadlines
+		  WHERE project_id = $1
+		    AND rule_id = $2
+		    AND status = 'pending'
+		  ORDER BY due_date ASC
+		  LIMIT 1`, projectID, ruleID)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load next deadline (project=%s rule=%s): %w", projectID, ruleID, err)
+	}
+	return &d, nil
+}
+
+// addFirmVars populates the firm.* namespace.
+func addFirmVars(bag PlaceholderMap) {
+	bag["firm.name"] = branding.Name
+	// firm.signature_block is reserved for Phase 2; emit empty so
+	// templates that already reference it don't render the missing
+	// marker (less noisy for the lawyer).
+	bag["firm.signature_block"] = ""
+}
+
+// addTodayVars populates today.* in both DE and EN long forms. ISO
+// short form is the default {{today}}.
+func addTodayVars(bag PlaceholderMap, now time.Time) {
+	loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Berlin")
+	if loc != nil {
+		now = now.In(loc)
+	}
+	bag["today"] = now.Format("2006-01-02")
+	bag["today.iso"] = now.Format("2006-01-02")
+	bag["today.long_de"] = formatLongDateDE(now)
+	bag["today.long_en"] = formatLongDateEN(now)
+}
+
+// addUserVars populates user.*.
+func addUserVars(bag PlaceholderMap, u *models.User) {
+	bag["user.display_name"] = u.DisplayName
+	bag["user.email"] = u.Email
+	bag["user.office"] = u.Office
+}
+
+// addProjectVars populates project.* — title / case_number / court /
+// patent_number / dates / our_side / proceeding metadata.
+func addProjectVars(bag PlaceholderMap, p *models.Project, pt *models.ProceedingType, lang string) {
+	bag["project.title"] = p.Title
+	bag["project.reference"] = derefString(p.Reference)
+	bag["project.case_number"] = derefString(p.CaseNumber)
+	bag["project.court"] = derefString(p.Court)
+	bag["project.patent_number"] = derefString(p.PatentNumber)
+	// project.patent_number_upc is the UPC-brief convention — kind code
+	// parenthesised ("EP 1 234 567 (B1)") instead of the DE form
+	// ("EP 1 234 567 B1"). Pure-function rewrite; pass-through when no
+	// kind code is present so the lawyer's draft never sees a worse
+	// number than the source value.
+	bag["project.patent_number_upc"] = patentNumberUPC(derefString(p.PatentNumber))
+	bag["project.filing_date"] = formatDatePtr(p.FilingDate, "2006-01-02")
+	bag["project.grant_date"] = formatDatePtr(p.GrantDate, "2006-01-02")
+	bag["project.our_side"] = derefString(p.OurSide)
+	bag["project.our_side_de"] = ourSideDE(derefString(p.OurSide))
+	bag["project.our_side_en"] = ourSideEN(derefString(p.OurSide))
+	bag["project.instance_level"] = derefString(p.InstanceLevel)
+	bag["project.client_number"] = derefString(p.ClientNumber)
+	bag["project.matter_number"] = derefString(p.MatterNumber)
+	if pt != nil {
+		bag["project.proceeding.code"] = pt.Code
+		if strings.EqualFold(lang, "en") {
+			bag["project.proceeding.name"] = pt.NameEN
+		} else {
+			bag["project.proceeding.name"] = pt.Name
+		}
+		bag["project.proceeding.name_de"] = pt.Name
+		bag["project.proceeding.name_en"] = pt.NameEN
+	}
+}
+
+// addPartyVars populates parties.* using the first row of each role.
+// Multi-claimant / multi-defendant suits use the first row in Slice 1
+// per design §13.6; expanded grouping is Phase 2.
+func addPartyVars(bag PlaceholderMap, parties []models.Party) {
+	var claimant, defendant, other *models.Party
+	for i := range parties {
+		role := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(derefString(parties[i].Role)))
+		switch role {
+		case "claimant", "kläger", "klaeger":
+			if claimant == nil {
+				claimant = &parties[i]
+			}
+		case "defendant", "beklagter", "beklagte":
+			if defendant == nil {
+				defendant = &parties[i]
+			}
+		default:
+			if other == nil {
+				other = &parties[i]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if claimant != nil {
+		bag["parties.claimant.name"] = claimant.Name
+		bag["parties.claimant.representative"] = derefString(claimant.Representative)
+	}
+	if defendant != nil {
+		bag["parties.defendant.name"] = defendant.Name
+		bag["parties.defendant.representative"] = derefString(defendant.Representative)
+	}
+	if other != nil {
+		bag["parties.other.name"] = other.Name
+		bag["parties.other.representative"] = derefString(other.Representative)
+	}
+}
+
+// addRuleVars populates rule.* — submission_code, name(_en),
+// legal_source (+ pretty form), primary_party, event_type.
+func addRuleVars(bag PlaceholderMap, r *models.DeadlineRule, lang string) {
+	bag["rule.submission_code"] = derefString(r.SubmissionCode)
+	if strings.EqualFold(lang, "en") {
+		bag["rule.name"] = r.NameEN
+	} else {
+		bag["rule.name"] = r.Name
+	}
+	bag["rule.name_de"] = r.Name
+	bag["rule.name_en"] = r.NameEN
+	bag["rule.legal_source"] = derefString(r.LegalSource)
+	bag["rule.legal_source_pretty"] = legalSourcePretty(derefString(r.LegalSource), lang)
+	bag["rule.primary_party"] = derefString(r.PrimaryParty)
+	bag["rule.event_type"] = derefString(r.EventType)
+}
+
+// addDeadlineVars populates deadline.* from the next pending row. When
+// no row exists the values fall through to the missing marker — the
+// lawyer sees [KEIN WERT: deadline.due_date] in Word and knows to fix.
+func addDeadlineVars(bag PlaceholderMap, d *models.Deadline, p *models.Project, lang string) {
+	if d == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	bag["deadline.due_date"] = d.DueDate.Format("2006-01-02")
+	bag["deadline.due_date_long_de"] = formatLongDateDE(d.DueDate)
+	bag["deadline.due_date_long_en"] = formatLongDateEN(d.DueDate)
+	if d.OriginalDueDate != nil {
+		bag["deadline.original_due_date"] = d.OriginalDueDate.Format("2006-01-02")
+	}
+	// computed_from carries the human-readable anchor description
+	// (e.g. "Klagezustellung am 14.05.2026 + 6 Wochen"). Notes is
+	// the closest existing field — the calculator stores anchor
+	// metadata there. If empty we leave the placeholder unresolved.
+	if d.Notes != nil && strings.TrimSpace(*d.Notes) != "" {
+		bag["deadline.computed_from"] = strings.TrimSpace(*d.Notes)
+	}
+	bag["deadline.title"] = d.Title
+	bag["deadline.source"] = d.Source
+	_ = p // reserved for future shape decisions where the deadline
+	// var depends on project context.
+	_ = lang
+}
+
+// derefString returns *s or "" when s is nil.
+func derefString(s *string) string {
+	if s == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return *s
+}
+
+// formatDatePtr formats a *time.Time, returning "" for nil.
+func formatDatePtr(t *time.Time, layout string) string {
+	if t == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return t.Format(layout)
+}
+
+// ourSideDE returns the German legal-prose form of an our_side value.
+func ourSideDE(side string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(side) {
+	case "claimant":
+		return "Klägerin"
+	case "defendant":
+		return "Beklagte"
+	case "court":
+		return "Gericht"
+	case "both":
+		return "Klägerin und Beklagte"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// ourSideEN returns the English legal-prose form of an our_side value.
+func ourSideEN(side string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(side) {
+	case "claimant":
+		return "Claimant"
+	case "defendant":
+		return "Defendant"
+	case "court":
+		return "Court"
+	case "both":
+		return "Claimant and Defendant"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// formatLongDateDE renders a date in the German long form
+// ("19. Mai 2026"). Pure function for unit testing.
+func formatLongDateDE(t time.Time) string {
+	months := []string{
+		"Januar", "Februar", "März", "April", "Mai", "Juni",
+		"Juli", "August", "September", "Oktober", "November", "Dezember",
+	}
+	idx := int(t.Month()) - 1
+	if idx < 0 || idx >= len(months) {
+		return t.Format("2006-01-02")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d. %s %d", t.Day(), months[idx], t.Year())
+}
+
+// formatLongDateEN renders a date in the English long form
+// ("19 May 2026").
+func formatLongDateEN(t time.Time) string {
+	return t.Format("2 January 2006")
+}
+
+// legalSourcePretty rewrites the shorthand stored on deadline_rules
+// (DE.ZPO.276.1, UPC.RoP.23.1, …) into the form a lawyer would type
+// in a brief ("§ 276 Abs. 1 ZPO", "Rule 23.1 RoP UPC"). Unknown
+// prefixes pass through unchanged — preferring the raw shorthand over
+// an incorrect prettification.
+//
+// Lang controls the language of connective words (Abs / Section,
+// Regel / Rule, …). The pretty table covers the prefixes used by the
+// 254 published rules in the corpus today; new prefixes default to
+// pass-through and a follow-up CL extends the table.
+func legalSourcePretty(src, lang string) string {
+	src = strings.TrimSpace(src)
+	if src == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(src, ".")
+	en := strings.EqualFold(lang, "en")
+
+	switch {
+	case len(parts) == 4 && parts[0] == "DE" && parts[1] == "ZPO":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Section %s(%s) ZPO", parts[2], parts[3])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("§ %s Abs. %s ZPO", parts[2], parts[3])
+	case len(parts) == 3 && parts[0] == "DE" && parts[1] == "ZPO":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Section %s ZPO", parts[2])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("§ %s ZPO", parts[2])
+	case len(parts) == 4 && parts[0] == "UPC" && parts[1] == "RoP":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Rule %s.%s RoP UPC", parts[2], parts[3])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Regel %s.%s VerfO UPC", parts[2], parts[3])
+	case len(parts) == 3 && parts[0] == "UPC" && parts[1] == "RoP":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Rule %s RoP UPC", parts[2])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Regel %s VerfO UPC", parts[2])
+	case len(parts) >= 3 && parts[0] == "DE" && parts[1] == "PatG":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Section %s PatG", parts[2])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("§ %s PatG", parts[2])
+	case len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == "EPC":
+		if en {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Art. %s EPC", parts[1])
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Art. %s EPÜ", parts[1])
+	}
+	return src
+}
+
+// patentNumberKindCodeRegex matches a trailing kind code on a patent
+// number: a whitespace-separated single uppercase letter followed by
+// a single digit (B1, A1, A2, B2, B9, C1, T2, U1, …). Capturing
+// groups split the base from the kind code so the formatter can
+// parenthesise the kind without touching the rest of the number.
+var patentNumberKindCodeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(.*?)\s+([A-Z]\d)$`)
+
+// patentNumberUPC reformats a patent number from the DE convention
+// ("EP 1 234 567 B1") to the UPC-brief convention
+// ("EP 1 234 567 (B1)"). The kind code is parenthesised; everything
+// else is preserved verbatim. Numbers without a recognised trailing
+// kind code pass through unchanged so a lawyer's draft never sees a
+// number worse than the source value.
+//
+// Recognised inputs:
+//
+//	"EP 1 234 567 B1"          → "EP 1 234 567 (B1)"
+//	"EP 4 056 049 A1"          → "EP 4 056 049 (A1)"
+//	"DE 10 2020 123 456 A1"    → "DE 10 2020 123 456 (A1)"
+//	"  EP 1 234 567 B1  "      → "EP 1 234 567 (B1)" (trimmed)
+//
+// Pass-through:
+//
+//	"EP 1 234 567"             → "EP 1 234 567"
+//	"WO/2023/123456"           → "WO/2023/123456"  (no kind code shape)
+//	""                         → ""
+//
+// Pure function; unit-tested in submission_vars_test.go.
+func patentNumberUPC(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if m := patentNumberKindCodeRegex.FindStringSubmatch(s); m != nil {
+		base := strings.TrimSpace(m[1])
+		kind := m[2]
+		if base == "" {
+			return s
+		}
+		return base + " (" + kind + ")"
+	}
+	return s
+}

scripts/gen-demo-submission-template/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Demo submission template generator (t-paliad-241).
+//
+// One-shot authoring tool that emits a minimal but Word-compatible
+// .docx file exercising every placeholder SubmissionVarsService
+// resolves. Drop the output into m/mWorkRepo at
+//
+//	6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/HLC/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx
+//
+// so paliad's submission-draft editor (t-paliad-238 Slice A) can fetch
+// it via the per-submission_code fallback chain wired into
+// handlers/files.go. The structure is a fake Klageerwiderung skeleton
+// in German — fake legal prose, real placeholder tokens.
+//
+// Why a generator instead of authoring in Word: the per-placeholder
+// docx grammar is `{{[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*}}` and Word's autocorrect
+// happily fragments such tokens across <w:r> runs ({{ → "{", "{",
+// project.case_number, "}", "}"). A programmatic emitter writes each
+// placeholder as a single run so the renderer's pass-1 substitution
+// (format-preserving) catches it cleanly. The merge engine handles
+// cross-run cases too (pass 2) but pass 1 is the cheaper path.
+//
+// Run:
+//
+//	go run ./scripts/gen-demo-submission-template -out /tmp/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx
+//
+// Output is deterministic so re-generating to the same path produces a
+// byte-identical file (modulo zip mtime — we pin those to a fixed UTC
+// timestamp so the bytes are reproducible).
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	out := flag.String("out", "de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx", "output .docx path")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	docx, err := buildDocx()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-demo-submission-template:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(*out, docx, 0o644); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-demo-submission-template: write:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("wrote %s (%d bytes)\n", *out, len(docx))
+}
+
+// fixedTime is the zip mtime stamp baked into every entry so the output
+// is byte-reproducible.
+var fixedTime = time.Date(2026, 5, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+// buildDocx assembles the four-part .docx zip Word needs to open the
+// file cleanly: Content_Types, root rels, document.xml, and document
+// rels. Everything else (styles, theme, fonts) is optional — Word
+// supplies sane defaults when absent.
+func buildDocx() ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(&buf)
+
+	add := func(name, body string) error {
+		hdr := &zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:     name,
+			Method:   zip.Deflate,
+			Modified: fixedTime,
+		}
+		w, err := zw.CreateHeader(hdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write([]byte(body)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := add("[Content_Types].xml", contentTypesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("_rels/.rels", rootRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/_rels/document.xml.rels", documentRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/styles.xml", stylesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/document.xml", buildDocumentXML()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("finalise zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+const contentTypesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
+  <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
+  <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
+</Types>`
+
+const rootRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+const documentRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+// stylesXML provides minimal Heading1 + Heading2 paragraph styles so
+// the section headings render with visual weight. Body text falls
+// through to Word's Normal style.
+const stylesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<w:styles xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading1">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 1"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="360" w:after="120"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="28"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading2">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 2"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="240" w:after="80"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="24"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="1" w:styleId="Normal">
+    <w:name w:val="Normal"/>
+  </w:style>
+</w:styles>`
+
+// Document body — a fake Klageerwiderung skeleton with every placeholder
+// SubmissionVarsService resolves embedded in natural positions. Each
+// placeholder is in its own run so pass-1 substitution catches it without
+// fragmentation worries. The DEMO marker in the header makes it obvious
+// this is not approved firm content.
+//
+// Structure mirrors a real submission:
+//
+//	1. Firm letterhead + author block (firm.*, user.*, today.*)
+//	2. Court caption (project.*, project.proceeding.*)
+//	3. Parties block (parties.*)
+//	4. Submission title + legal source (rule.*)
+//	5. Deadline (deadline.*)
+//	6. Boilerplate body + signature
+//
+// Order matches what a lawyer drafting a real Klageerwiderung would put
+// at the top of the document, so when the lawyer customises this
+// template later they don't have to restructure.
+func buildDocumentXML() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:body>`)
+
+	demoBanner(&b)
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{firm.name}} — Patentstreitsachen")
+	plain(&b, "Bearbeiter: {{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "E-Mail: {{user.email}} · Büro: {{user.office}}")
+	plain(&b, "Datum: {{today.long_de}} ({{today.iso}})")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{project.court}}")
+	plain(&b, "Aktenzeichen: {{project.case_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Verfahrensart: {{project.proceeding.name}} ({{project.proceeding.code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Instanz: {{project.instance_level}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "In der Patentstreitsache")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.claimant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.claimant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Klägerin —")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "gegen")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.defendant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.defendant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Beklagte —")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Weitere Beteiligte: {{parties.other.name}}, vertreten durch {{parties.other.representative}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Betreff")
+	plain(&b, "Streitpatent: {{project.patent_number}} (UPC: {{project.patent_number_upc}})")
+	plain(&b, "Anmeldung: {{project.filing_date}} · Erteilung: {{project.grant_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Projekttitel: {{project.title}}")
+	plain(&b, "Unsere Seite: {{project.our_side_de}} ({{project.our_side}})")
+	plain(&b, "Mandant: {{project.client_number}} · Matter: {{project.matter_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Internes Aktenzeichen: {{project.reference}}")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{rule.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "(Schriftsatz-Code: {{rule.submission_code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Rechtsgrundlage: {{rule.legal_source_pretty}} ({{rule.legal_source}})")
+	plain(&b, "Typische Partei: {{rule.primary_party}} · Schriftsatz-Typ: {{rule.event_type}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Frist")
+	plain(&b, "Diese Frist wurde berechnet aus: {{deadline.computed_from}}")
+	plain(&b, "Fälligkeit: {{deadline.due_date_long_de}} ({{deadline.due_date}})")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Ursprüngliche Frist: {{deadline.original_due_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Frist-Bezeichnung: {{deadline.title}} · Quelle: {{deadline.source}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "I. Anträge")
+	plain(&b, "Die Beklagte beantragt,")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "1. die Klage abzuweisen;")
+	plain(&b, "2. der Klägerin die Kosten des Rechtsstreits aufzuerlegen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "II. Sachverhalt")
+	plain(&b, "[DEMO-Platzhalter] Hier folgt der Sachvortrag der Beklagten zum Streitpatent {{project.patent_number}} und zu den von der Klägerin geltend gemachten Ansprüchen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "III. Rechtsausführungen")
+	plain(&b, "[DEMO-Platzhalter] Die Beklagte tritt der Klage aus den nachfolgenden Gründen entgegen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Schlussformel")
+	plain(&b, "{{today.long_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "{{firm.name}}")
+	plainOptional(&b, "{{firm.signature_block}}")
+
+	// English-locale exercise — lets the lawyer verify the EN long-form
+	// date and EN proceeding name resolve correctly when the user's
+	// preference is en. Also exercises the bare {{today}} alias
+	// (identical to {{today.iso}}; included so every key the variable
+	// bag carries appears at least once in this demo template).
+	heading2(&b, "Locale-aware variants (DEMO)")
+	plain(&b, "EN long date: {{today.long_en}} · Deadline EN: {{deadline.due_date_long_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Project our side (EN): {{project.our_side_en}} · Proceeding (EN): {{project.proceeding.name_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Rule name (EN): {{rule.name_en}} · Project our side (DE): {{project.our_side_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Proceeding (DE): {{project.proceeding.name_de}} · Rule name (DE): {{rule.name_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Today (bare alias): {{today}}")
+
+	b.WriteString(`</w:body></w:document>`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// demoBanner writes a clearly-marked DEMO header so the file can't be
+// mistaken for approved firm content (HLC branding compliance has not
+// reviewed this — it's a developer-authored placeholder fixture).
+func demoBanner(b *strings.Builder) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Heading1"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:color w:val="C00000"/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">DEMO — interne Vorlage (nicht freigegeben)</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+// heading1 emits a styled "Heading 1" paragraph with placeholder runs
+// emitted intact (one run per placeholder so pass-1 substitution works).
+func heading1(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading1", text, false) }
+
+// heading2 emits a "Heading 2" paragraph.
+func heading2(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading2", text, false) }
+
+// plain emits a Normal-style paragraph.
+func plain(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, false) }
+
+// plainOptional is a Normal paragraph rendered as italic so the lawyer
+// recognises rows that contain placeholders which may be empty
+// (parties.other.*, deadline.original_due_date, firm.signature_block).
+// Visual cue only; the merge engine still substitutes the same way.
+func plainOptional(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, true) }
+
+// bold emits a Normal paragraph with bold run formatting.
+func bold(b *strings.Builder, text string) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:r><w:rPr><w:b/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+	b.WriteString(xmlEscape(text))
+	b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+// paragraph splits text on placeholder boundaries and emits one <w:r>
+// per segment. Each placeholder occupies a dedicated run so the
+// renderer's pass-1 substitution (format-preserving, single-run) hits
+// the placeholder without the cross-run fallback. Italic runs are
+// flagged via the italic argument.
+func paragraph(b *strings.Builder, style, text string, italic bool) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	if style != "" {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="`)
+		b.WriteString(style)
+		b.WriteString(`"/></w:pPr>`)
+	}
+	for _, seg := range splitOnPlaceholders(text) {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:r>`)
+		if italic {
+			b.WriteString(`<w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr>`)
+		}
+		b.WriteString(`<w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+		b.WriteString(xmlEscape(seg))
+		b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r>`)
+	}
+	b.WriteString(`</w:p>`)
+}
+
+// splitOnPlaceholders returns the input split into alternating text /
+// placeholder segments while keeping each placeholder intact in its own
+// segment. Empty input yields a single empty segment so the paragraph
+// still emits a (visible) blank line.
+func splitOnPlaceholders(s string) []string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return []string{""}
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for {
+		open := strings.Index(s, "{{")
+		if open < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		close := strings.Index(s[open:], "}}")
+		if close < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		end := open + close + 2
+		if open > 0 {
+			out = append(out, s[:open])
+		}
+		out = append(out, s[open:end])
+		s = s[end:]
+		if s == "" {
+			return out
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// xmlEscape handles the five XML-significant characters for <w:t>
+// content. Whitespace is preserved by the xml:space="preserve" attr we
+// always emit on text runs.
+func xmlEscape(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&", "&amp;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "<", "&lt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ">", "&gt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, "&quot;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "&apos;")
+	return s
+}

scripts/gen-skeleton-submission-template/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// Universal-skeleton submission template generator (t-paliad-259).
+//
+// One-shot authoring tool that emits a minimal but Word-compatible
+// .docx file exercising every placeholder SubmissionVarsService
+// resolves — without baking in any submission_code-specific prose.
+//
+// Drop the output into m/mWorkRepo at
+//
+//	6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/HLC/_skeleton.docx
+//
+// so paliad's submission generator picks it up via the fallback chain
+// slotted between the per-submission_code template and the bare
+// universal HL Patents Style .dotm. Any submission_code that has no
+// per-firm template still gets a draft populated with variables
+// instead of the macro-only letterhead.
+//
+// Why a separate file from de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx: that one is a
+// Klageerwiderung skeleton (DE LG, "I. Anträge / II. Sachverhalt /
+// III. Rechtsausführungen"). For a UPC SoC, an EPO opposition, a DPMA
+// appeal, that body structure is wrong. The universal skeleton drops
+// the structure and leaves a single neutral body block the lawyer
+// replaces — every variable still resolves regardless of code.
+//
+// Run:
+//
+//	go run ./scripts/gen-skeleton-submission-template -out /tmp/_skeleton.docx
+//
+// Output is byte-reproducible (zip mtimes pinned to a fixed UTC
+// timestamp).
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	out := flag.String("out", "_skeleton.docx", "output .docx path")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	docx, err := buildDocx()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-skeleton-submission-template:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(*out, docx, 0o644); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-skeleton-submission-template: write:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("wrote %s (%d bytes)\n", *out, len(docx))
+}
+
+var fixedTime = time.Date(2026, 5, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+func buildDocx() ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(&buf)
+
+	add := func(name, body string) error {
+		hdr := &zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:     name,
+			Method:   zip.Deflate,
+			Modified: fixedTime,
+		}
+		w, err := zw.CreateHeader(hdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write([]byte(body)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := add("[Content_Types].xml", contentTypesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("_rels/.rels", rootRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/_rels/document.xml.rels", documentRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/styles.xml", stylesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/document.xml", buildDocumentXML()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("finalise zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+const contentTypesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
+  <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
+  <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
+</Types>`
+
+const rootRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+const documentRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+const stylesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<w:styles xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading1">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 1"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="360" w:after="120"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="28"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading2">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 2"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="240" w:after="80"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="24"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="1" w:styleId="Normal">
+    <w:name w:val="Normal"/>
+  </w:style>
+</w:styles>`
+
+// Document body — a code-agnostic Schriftsatz skeleton: firm letterhead +
+// case caption + parties + submission heading + deadline + a single
+// neutral body block. Mirrors the variable bag from SubmissionVarsService
+// (48 keys across firm.* / today.* / user.* / project.* / parties.* /
+// rule.* / deadline.*) without baking in DE-LG-Klageerwiderung-specific
+// structure. A lawyer customising this template for a UPC SoC, EPO
+// opposition, or DPMA appeal replaces the [Schriftsatztext] block and
+// renames the party labels — every placeholder still resolves regardless
+// of the submission_code chosen.
+//
+// Every placeholder occupies its own <w:r> run so the renderer's pass-1
+// (format-preserving, single-run) substitution catches it. The
+// DEMO/SKELETON banner makes it obvious this is a starter template and
+// not approved firm content.
+func buildDocumentXML() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:body>`)
+
+	skeletonBanner(&b)
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{firm.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "Bearbeiter: {{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "E-Mail: {{user.email}} · Büro: {{user.office}}")
+	plain(&b, "Datum: {{today.long_de}} ({{today.iso}})")
+	plainOptional(&b, "{{firm.signature_block}}")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{project.court}}")
+	plain(&b, "Aktenzeichen: {{project.case_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Verfahrensart: {{project.proceeding.name}} ({{project.proceeding.code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Instanz: {{project.instance_level}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "In der Sache")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.claimant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.claimant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Klägerin / Patentinhaberin / Anmelderin —")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "gegen")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.defendant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.defendant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Beklagte / Einsprechende / Beschwerdegegnerin —")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Weitere Beteiligte: {{parties.other.name}}, vertreten durch {{parties.other.representative}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Betreff")
+	plain(&b, "Streitpatent: {{project.patent_number}} (UPC: {{project.patent_number_upc}})")
+	plain(&b, "Anmeldung: {{project.filing_date}} · Erteilung: {{project.grant_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Projekttitel: {{project.title}}")
+	plain(&b, "Unsere Seite: {{project.our_side_de}} ({{project.our_side}})")
+	plain(&b, "Mandant: {{project.client_number}} · Matter: {{project.matter_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Internes Aktenzeichen: {{project.reference}}")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{rule.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "(Schriftsatz-Code: {{rule.submission_code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Rechtsgrundlage: {{rule.legal_source_pretty}} ({{rule.legal_source}})")
+	plain(&b, "Typische Partei: {{rule.primary_party}} · Schriftsatz-Typ: {{rule.event_type}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Frist")
+	plain(&b, "Diese Frist wurde berechnet aus: {{deadline.computed_from}}")
+	plain(&b, "Fälligkeit: {{deadline.due_date_long_de}} ({{deadline.due_date}})")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Ursprüngliche Frist: {{deadline.original_due_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Frist-Bezeichnung: {{deadline.title}} · Quelle: {{deadline.source}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Schriftsatztext")
+	plain(&b, "[Hier folgt der eigentliche Schriftsatztext. Diese Skelett-Vorlage enthält keine vorgefertigte Struktur — bitte gemäß Schriftsatz-Typ ({{rule.name}}) ergänzen.]")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "[Body of the submission goes here. This skeleton template carries no pre-baked structure — fill in according to submission type ({{rule.name_en}}).]")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Schlussformel")
+	plain(&b, "{{today.long_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "{{firm.name}}")
+
+	// Locale-aware verification block — exercises every EN/DE alias the
+	// variable bag carries (today.long_en, deadline.due_date_long_en,
+	// project.our_side_en, project.proceeding.name_en, rule.name_en) and
+	// the bare {{today}} alias. A lawyer customising the template can
+	// delete this block; the renderer round-trips it cleanly today.
+	heading2(&b, "Locale-aware variants (SKELETON)")
+	plain(&b, "EN long date: {{today.long_en}} · Deadline EN: {{deadline.due_date_long_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Project our side (EN): {{project.our_side_en}} · Proceeding (EN): {{project.proceeding.name_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Rule name (EN): {{rule.name_en}} · Project our side (DE): {{project.our_side_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Proceeding (DE): {{project.proceeding.name_de}} · Rule name (DE): {{rule.name_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Today (bare alias): {{today}}")
+
+	b.WriteString(`</w:body></w:document>`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func skeletonBanner(b *strings.Builder) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Heading1"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:color w:val="C00000"/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">SKELETON — universelle Vorlage (Schriftsatz-Typ-unabhängig, nicht freigegeben)</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+func heading1(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading1", text, false) }
+
+func heading2(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading2", text, false) }
+
+func plain(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, false) }
+
+func plainOptional(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, true) }
+
+func bold(b *strings.Builder, text string) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:r><w:rPr><w:b/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+	b.WriteString(xmlEscape(text))
+	b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+func paragraph(b *strings.Builder, style, text string, italic bool) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	if style != "" {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="`)
+		b.WriteString(style)
+		b.WriteString(`"/></w:pPr>`)
+	}
+	for _, seg := range splitOnPlaceholders(text) {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:r>`)
+		if italic {
+			b.WriteString(`<w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr>`)
+		}
+		b.WriteString(`<w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+		b.WriteString(xmlEscape(seg))
+		b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r>`)
+	}
+	b.WriteString(`</w:p>`)
+}
+
+func splitOnPlaceholders(s string) []string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return []string{""}
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for {
+		open := strings.Index(s, "{{")
+		if open < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		close := strings.Index(s[open:], "}}")
+		if close < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		end := open + close + 2
+		if open > 0 {
+			out = append(out, s[:open])
+		}
+		out = append(out, s[open:end])
+		s = s[end:]
+		if s == "" {
+			return out
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func xmlEscape(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&", "&amp;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "<", "&lt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ">", "&gt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, "&quot;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "&apos;")
+	return s
+}

scripts/seed-example-projects/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+// Seed Example Projects (t-paliad-256 / m/paliad#87).
+//
+// Re-runnable test-data reset:
+//
+//  1. Wipes every row in paliad.projects (FK CASCADE handles the
+//     dependent rows: deadlines, appointments, parties, notes,
+//     project_events, project_teams, submission_drafts, approval_*,
+//     project_partner_units, user_pinned_projects, documents,
+//     user_calendar_bindings).
+//
+//  2. Inserts a small but realistic example tree (3 clients, 4
+//     litigations, 4 patents, 8 cases — 19 projects total) that
+//     exercises the auto-derived chain code: Client.Litigation.Patent.Case
+//     → e.g. SIEMENS.HUAW.789.INF.CFI.
+//
+//  3. Re-reads the projects and prints each row's chain code so the
+//     operator can eyeball the result without bouncing to SQL.
+//
+// Reference tables (proceeding_types, deadline_rules, event_types,
+// gerichte, checklists templates, firms, profiles) are untouched.
+//
+// Run:
+//
+//	DATABASE_URL='postgres://...' go run ./scripts/seed-example-projects
+//
+// One transaction wraps both wipe and seed so the DB is never in a
+// half-wiped state. Re-running drops the previous example tree and
+// reseeds fresh UUIDs — handy when project-code semantics change.
+//
+// Owner: m (matthias.siebels@hoganlovells.com). The script looks the
+// auth user up by email so it works on any environment where that
+// account exists; on a brand-new DB it falls back to NULL created_by.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/paliad/internal/services"
+)
+
+// ownerEmail is the auth.users email the seed assigns as created_by.
+// Living in code (not a flag) because the example tree is m-owned by
+// convention; flip if the example data ever needs a service-account
+// owner.
+const ownerEmail = "matthias.siebels@hoganlovells.com"
+
+// Proceeding-type IDs used by the seed. Resolved by code (not pinned
+// to integer IDs in source) to survive DB renumbering. Loaded once at
+// startup; missing codes fail fast with a clear message.
+var proceedingCodes = []string{
+	"upc.inf.cfi",
+	"upc.ccr.cfi",
+	"upc.apl.merits",
+	"de.inf.lg",
+	"epa.opp.opd",
+	"de.null.bpatg",
+	"dpma.opp.dpma",
+}
+
+func main() {
+	dsn := flag.String("dsn", os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"), "Postgres DSN (defaults to $DATABASE_URL)")
+	dryRun := flag.Bool("dry-run", false, "print intended actions, roll back transaction")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *dsn == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "seed-example-projects: DATABASE_URL not set and -dsn empty")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", *dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "connect:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := run(ctx, db, *dryRun); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "seed-example-projects:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, dryRun bool) error {
+	ownerID, err := lookupOwner(ctx, db, ownerEmail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("lookup owner: %w", err)
+	}
+	if ownerID == uuid.Nil {
+		fmt.Printf("note: %s not found in auth.users — created_by will be NULL\n", ownerEmail)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("owner resolved: %s = %s\n", ownerEmail, ownerID)
+	}
+
+	procIDs, err := lookupProceedingTypes(ctx, db, proceedingCodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("lookup proceeding_types: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.BeginTxx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() // no-op if Commit ran first
+
+	if err := wipe(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tree, err := seed(ctx, tx, ownerID, procIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("seed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Println("\n--- DRY RUN — rolling back ---")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("seed committed.")
+
+	if err := report(ctx, db, tree); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("report: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupOwner(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, email string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+	var id uuid.UUID
+	err := db.GetContext(ctx, &id, `SELECT id FROM auth.users WHERE email = $1`, email)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return uuid.Nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, err
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+func lookupProceedingTypes(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, codes []string) (map[string]int, error) {
+	rows, err := db.QueryxContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT id, code FROM paliad.proceeding_types WHERE code = ANY($1)`,
+		pgTextArray(codes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	out := make(map[string]int, len(codes))
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var id int
+		var code string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &code); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[code] = id
+	}
+	for _, c := range codes {
+		if _, ok := out[c]; !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("proceeding_types row missing for code=%q", c)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// pgTextArray is the lib/pq array adapter, repackaged inline so the
+// script doesn't need a separate util import.
+func pgTextArray(xs []string) any {
+	type arr = []string
+	return arr(xs)
+}
+
+// wipe deletes every paliad.projects row. FK CASCADE handles the
+// dependent tables (verified live 2026-05-25 against information_schema:
+// appointments, approval_requests, approval_policies, deadlines,
+// documents, notes, parties, project_events, project_partner_units,
+// project_teams, submission_drafts, user_pinned_projects,
+// user_calendar_bindings, checklist_shares all cascade; projects.
+// counterclaim_of and checklist_instances SET NULL; policy_audit_log
+// SET NULL).
+//
+// Reference tables (proceeding_types, deadline_rules, event_types,
+// gerichte, checklists, firms, partner_units, profiles) are not
+// referenced from this delete.
+func wipe(ctx context.Context, tx *sqlx.Tx) error {
+	res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM paliad.projects`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	fmt.Printf("wiped: %d project rows (FK CASCADE handled dependents)\n", n)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// seededNode is one row of the seed result, kept so we can print the
+// chain code after commit without re-querying for IDs.
+type seededNode struct {
+	id    uuid.UUID
+	title string
+}
+
+// seed inserts the example tree. Order matters because parent_id FKs
+// must already exist — clients first, then litigations under them, then
+// patents, then cases (with the CCR case referencing its sibling
+// Klage case via counterclaim_of).
+func seed(ctx context.Context, tx *sqlx.Tx, ownerID uuid.UUID, procIDs map[string]int) ([]seededNode, error) {
+	var nodes []seededNode
+
+	insertProject := func(p projectInsert) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+		id := uuid.New()
+		var createdBy any
+		if ownerID != uuid.Nil {
+			createdBy = ownerID
+		}
+		_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+			INSERT INTO paliad.projects (
+			    id, type, parent_id, title, reference, description, status,
+			    created_by, industry, country, client_number, matter_number,
+			    patent_number, filing_date, grant_date,
+			    court, case_number, proceeding_type_id,
+			    our_side, opponent_code, instance_level, counterclaim_of
+			) VALUES (
+			    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, 'active',
+			    $7, $8, $9, $10, $11,
+			    $12, $13, $14,
+			    $15, $16, $17,
+			    $18, $19, $20, $21
+			)`,
+			id, p.Type, nullUUID(p.ParentID), p.Title, nullStr(p.Reference), nullStr(p.Description),
+			createdBy, nullStr(p.Industry), nullStr(p.Country), nullStr(p.ClientNumber), nullStr(p.MatterNumber),
+			nullStr(p.PatentNumber), nullDate(p.FilingDate), nullDate(p.GrantDate),
+			nullStr(p.Court), nullStr(p.CaseNumber), nullInt(p.ProceedingTypeID),
+			nullStr(p.OurSide), nullStr(p.OpponentCode), nullStr(p.InstanceLevel), nullUUID(p.CounterclaimOf),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return uuid.Nil, fmt.Errorf("insert %s %q: %w", p.Type, p.Title, err)
+		}
+		nodes = append(nodes, seededNode{id: id, title: p.Title})
+		return id, nil
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 1: Siemens AG ----------------------------------------
+	siemens, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Siemens AG", Reference: "SIEMENS",
+		Industry: "Telekommunikation / Industrieelektronik", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Beispiel-Mandant — Telekommunikation & Halbleiter.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensHuawei, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: siemens,
+		Title: "Siemens ./. Huawei Technologies", OpponentCode: "HUAW",
+		Description: "Patentstreit Mobilfunk-Standardpatent.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensHuaweiPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: siemensHuawei,
+		Title:        "EP3456789 — Funkkommunikationssystem mit Mehrfachantenne",
+		PatentNumber: "EP3456789",
+		FilingDate:   "2018-03-12", GrantDate: "2022-11-09",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	upcInfCFI, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC CFI München — Klage Siemens ./. Huawei (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Lokalkammer München",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CFI_123/2026",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.inf.cfi"],
+		OurSide:          "claimant",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC CFI München — Widerklage Huawei ./. Siemens (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Lokalkammer München",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CFI_123/2026 (CCR)",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.ccr.cfi"],
+		OurSide:          "defendant", // we're respondent on the CCR
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+		CounterclaimOf:   upcInfCFI,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC Berufungsgericht — Berufung Huawei (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Court of Appeal",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CoA_45/2027",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.apl.merits"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "appeal",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensBosch, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: siemens,
+		Title: "Siemens ./. Robert Bosch GmbH", OpponentCode: "BOSCH",
+		Description: "Sensorik / autonomes Fahren.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensBoschPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: siemensBosch,
+		Title:        "EP1111222 — Sensoreinrichtung für autonomes Fahren",
+		PatentNumber: "EP1111222",
+		FilingDate:   "2017-06-21", GrantDate: "2021-08-04",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensBoschPatent,
+		Title:            "LG München I — Klage Siemens ./. Bosch (EP1111222)",
+		Court:            "Landgericht München I",
+		CaseNumber:       "7 O 12345/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["de.inf.lg"],
+		OurSide:          "claimant",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 2: Bayer AG ------------------------------------------
+	bayer, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Bayer AG", Reference: "BAYER",
+		Industry: "Pharma / Life Sciences", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Beispiel-Mandant — pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bayerNova, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: bayer,
+		Title: "Bayer ./. Novartis Pharma", OpponentCode: "NOVA",
+		Description: "Wirkstoffverbindung X — Einspruch + Nichtigkeit.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bayerNovaPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: bayerNova,
+		Title:        "EP2222333 — Wirkstoffverbindung X",
+		PatentNumber: "EP2222333",
+		FilingDate:   "2015-09-30", GrantDate: "2020-04-22",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: bayerNovaPatent,
+		Title:            "EPA Einspruch — Novartis ./. EP2222333",
+		Court:            "Europäisches Patentamt — Einspruchsabteilung",
+		CaseNumber:       "OPP-2026-0042",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["epa.opp.opd"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent", // Bayer is patent owner defending the patent
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: bayerNovaPatent,
+		Title:            "BPatG — Nichtigkeitsklage Novartis ./. EP2222333",
+		Court:            "Bundespatentgericht",
+		CaseNumber:       "5 Ni 12/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["de.null.bpatg"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 3: Beispiel AG (intentionally sparse) ----------------
+	// Demonstrates the empty-segment skip in BuildProjectCode — the
+	// case row has a proceeding_type set so the tail is present, but
+	// no instance_level / our_side, and the patent's number is national
+	// (DE) so the last-3-digits segment shows DE-style behaviour.
+	beispiel, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Beispiel AG", Reference: "BEISPL",
+		Industry: "Unspezifiziert", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Sparse-Beispiel — zeigt, wie fehlende Segmente übersprungen werden.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	beispielWtb, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: beispiel,
+		Title: "Beispiel ./. Wettbewerber GmbH", OpponentCode: "WTB",
+		Description: "Demo-Litigation ohne große Detailtiefe.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	beispielWtbPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: beispielWtb,
+		Title:        "DE10987654 — Demo-Erfindung",
+		PatentNumber: "DE10987654",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: beispielWtbPatent,
+		Title:            "DPMA Einspruch — Wettbewerber ./. DE10987654",
+		Court:            "Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt",
+		CaseNumber:       "DPMA-EIN-987/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["dpma.opp.dpma"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("seeded: %d projects\n", len(nodes))
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+// projectInsert is the typed input for one insertProject call. Pointer
+// fields are kept as plain strings here and converted via nullStr at
+// bind time; keeps the call sites readable.
+type projectInsert struct {
+	Type             string
+	ParentID         uuid.UUID
+	Title            string
+	Reference        string
+	Description      string
+	Industry         string
+	Country          string
+	ClientNumber     string
+	MatterNumber     string
+	PatentNumber     string
+	FilingDate       string // YYYY-MM-DD
+	GrantDate        string
+	Court            string
+	CaseNumber       string
+	ProceedingTypeID int
+	OurSide          string
+	OpponentCode     string
+	InstanceLevel    string
+	CounterclaimOf   uuid.UUID
+}
+
+func nullStr(s string) any {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func nullInt(i int) any {
+	if i == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func nullUUID(u uuid.UUID) any {
+	if u == uuid.Nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+func nullDate(s string) any {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// reportRow is one row of the post-seed report — only the fields the
+// printout needs.
+type reportRow struct {
+	ID    uuid.UUID `db:"id"`
+	Type  string    `db:"type"`
+	Title string    `db:"title"`
+	Path  string    `db:"path"`
+}
+
+// report prints the seeded tree with the auto-derived chain code for
+// each row. Uses services.BuildProjectCode so the script verifies the
+// same helper the live app uses (catches drift if the algorithm
+// changes).
+func report(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, _ []seededNode) error {
+	var rows []reportRow
+	err := db.SelectContext(ctx, &rows, `
+		SELECT id, type, title, path
+		  FROM paliad.projects
+		 ORDER BY path
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("\nresulting chain codes:")
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "TYPE\tTITLE\tCODE")
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		code, err := services.BuildProjectCode(ctx, db, r.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("build code for %s: %w", r.ID, err)
+		}
+		indent := strings.Repeat("  ", pathDepth(r.Path)-1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s%s\t%s\n", r.Type, indent, r.Title, code)
+	}
+	return tw.Flush()
+}
+
+func pathDepth(p string) int {
+	if p == "" {
+		return 1
+	}
+	d := 1
+	for _, c := range p {
+		if c == '.' {
+			d++
+		}
+	}
+	return d
+}