chore(seed): t-paliad-256 — wipe + seed Example Projects exercising chain code

Re-runnable Go script under scripts/seed-example-projects/ that wipes
every paliad.projects row (FK CASCADE handles dependents) and seeds 18
realistic patent-litigation projects across 3 example clients:

  SIEMENS  — UPC + LG cases incl. CCR (Widerklage) on EP3456789
  BAYER    — EPA Einspruch + BPatG Nichtigkeit on EP2222333
  BEISPL   — sparse DPMA demo on DE10987654

Every node carries the chain-code-driving fields (reference on client,
opponent_code on litigation, patent_number on patent, proceeding_type_id
on case), producing codes like SIEMENS.HUAW.789.INF.CFI and
SIEMENS.HUAW.789.CCR.CFI via services.BuildProjectCode.

One transaction wraps both wipe and seed; -dry-run rolls back so the
script can be sanity-checked before commit. Reference tables
(proceeding_types, deadline_rules, event_types, gerichte, checklists
templates, firms) are untouched.

Ran live against youpc Postgres 2026-05-25: 12 rows wiped, 18 seeded.

frontend/build.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { renderProjectsDetail } from "./src/projects-detail";
 import { renderProjectsChart } from "./src/projects-chart";
 import { renderSubmissionDraft } from "./src/submission-draft";
 import { renderSubmissionsIndex } from "./src/submissions-index";
+import { renderSubmissionsNew } from "./src/submissions-new";
 import { renderEvents } from "./src/events";
 import { renderDeadlinesNew } from "./src/deadlines-new";
 import { renderDeadlinesDetail } from "./src/deadlines-detail";
@@ -256,6 +257,7 @@ async function build() {
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/projects-chart.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submission-draft.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submissions-index.ts"),
+      join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/submissions-new.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/events.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/deadlines-new.ts"),
       join(import.meta.dir, "src/client/deadlines-detail.ts"),
@@ -382,6 +384,7 @@ async function build() {
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "projects-chart.html"), renderProjectsChart());
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submission-draft.html"), renderSubmissionDraft());
   await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submissions-index.html"), renderSubmissionsIndex());
+  await Bun.write(join(DIST, "submissions-new.html"), renderSubmissionsNew());
   // t-paliad-115 — shared EventsPage at the canonical /events URL.
   // One HTML output; defaultType="all" baked in. Sidebar Fristen /
   // Termine entries point at /events?type=… and events.ts re-highlights

frontend/src/client/deadlines-detail.ts

@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ function initEdit() {
   const etEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-event-types-edit");
   const projectLink = document.getElementById("deadline-project-link") as HTMLAnchorElement;
   const projectEdit = document.getElementById("deadline-project-edit") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  const titleDefaultBtn = document.getElementById("deadline-title-default-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
 
   function enterEdit() {
     titleDisplay.style.display = "none";
@@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ function initEdit() {
       projectEdit.style.display = "";
       projectEdit.value = deadline.project_id;
     }
+    if (titleDefaultBtn) titleDefaultBtn.style.display = "";
     saveBtn.style.display = "";
     editBtn.style.display = "none";
     titleEdit.focus();
@@ -399,12 +401,41 @@ function initEdit() {
       projectEdit.style.display = "none";
       projectLink.style.display = "";
     }
+    if (titleDefaultBtn) titleDefaultBtn.style.display = "none";
     saveBtn.style.display = "none";
     editBtn.style.display = "";
   }
 
   editBtn.addEventListener("click", enterEdit);
 
+  // t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button.
+  // Recipe (mirror of computeDefaultTitle in deadlines-new.ts):
+  //   head = event_type label (if exactly one Typ chip is in edit)
+  //       || rule code+name (when deadline carries a rule)
+  //       || "Neue Frist" fallback
+  //   suffix = " — <project.reference>" when not already in head
+  titleDefaultBtn?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    if (!deadline) return;
+    let head = "";
+    const ids = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? deadline.event_type_ids ?? [];
+    if (ids.length === 1) {
+      const et = eventTypeByID.get(ids[0]);
+      if (et) head = eventTypeLabel(et);
+    }
+    if (!head && rule) {
+      const code = rule.rule_code || rule.code || "";
+      head = code ? `${code} — ${rule.name}` : rule.name;
+    }
+    if (!head && deadline.rule_code) {
+      head = deadline.rule_code;
+    }
+    if (!head) head = t("deadlines.field.title.default_fallback");
+    const ref = project?.reference?.trim() || "";
+    if (ref && !head.includes(ref)) head = `${head} — ${ref}`;
+    titleEdit.value = head;
+    titleEdit.focus();
+  });
+
   saveBtn.addEventListener("click", async () => {
     if (!deadline) return;
     const newTitle = titleEdit.value.trim();

frontend/src/client/deadlines-new.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { initI18n, t, tDyn } from "./i18n";
+import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import {
   attachEventTypePicker,
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ interface Project {
   reference?: string | null;
   title: string;
   path: string;
+  // t-paliad-251 — used by Type→Rule autofill to narrow rule candidates
+  // to the project's own proceeding. Optional because not every project
+  // is a case/proceeding (clients + matters carry no proceeding type).
+  proceeding_type_id?: number | null;
 }
 
 interface DeadlineRule {
@@ -32,15 +36,32 @@ interface DeadlineRule {
   name: string;
   name_en: string;
   rule_code?: string;
+  proceeding_type_id?: number | null;
+  sequence_order?: number;
   // t-paliad-165 — canonical event_type for this rule's concept,
   // hydrated server-side from paliad.deadline_concept_event_types.
-  // Drives auto-fill of the Typ chip when the user picks this rule.
+  // Drives auto-fill of the Typ chip when the user picks this rule,
+  // AND is inverted to power Typ→Regel auto-fill (t-paliad-251 Part 2):
+  // given a chosen event_type X, candidate rules are those whose
+  // concept_default_event_type_id === X.
   concept_default_event_type_id?: string | null;
 }
 
+interface ProceedingType {
+  id: number;
+  code: string;
+  name: string;
+  name_en?: string;
+  jurisdiction: string;
+  sort_order?: number;
+}
+
 // Rules indexed by id so the Regel-change handler can look up the
 // concept's canonical event_type without re-fetching.
 let rulesByID = new Map<string, DeadlineRule>();
+let allRules: DeadlineRule[] = [];
+let proceedingTypesByID = new Map<number, ProceedingType>();
+let projectsByID = new Map<string, Project>();
 
 // Last event_type the rule auto-filled. Tracked so we can tell whether
 // the picker still reflects the rule's suggestion (replace silently on
@@ -48,6 +69,17 @@ let rulesByID = new Map<string, DeadlineRule>();
 // surface the mismatch warning instead).
 let lastAutoFilledEventTypeID: string | null = null;
 
+// t-paliad-251 — symmetric flag for the inverse direction. Tracks the
+// rule ID we most recently injected as the Auto-derived default for the
+// chosen event_type, so we can replace it silently when the user picks
+// a different type but leave manual rule picks alone.
+let lastAutoFilledRuleID: string | null = null;
+
+// Current sort mode for the Rule select. Persisted to localStorage so
+// repeat-form users don't have to re-pick their preferred ordering.
+type RuleSort = "by_proceeding" | "by_court" | "alpha";
+const RULE_SORT_KEY = "paliad.deadline.rule.sort";
+
 let preselectedProjectID = "";
 
 function esc(s: string): string {
@@ -62,6 +94,20 @@ function showError(msg: string) {
   el.className = "form-msg form-msg-error";
 }
 
+function ruleLabel(r: DeadlineRule): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const name = (lang === "en" && r.name_en) ? r.name_en : r.name;
+  const code = r.rule_code || r.code || "";
+  return code ? `${code} — ${name}` : name;
+}
+
+function proceedingLabel(pt: ProceedingType | undefined): string {
+  if (!pt) return "";
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const name = (lang === "en" && pt.name_en) ? pt.name_en : pt.name;
+  return `${pt.jurisdiction} — ${name}`;
+}
+
 async function loadProjects() {
   const sel = document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement;
   const hint = document.getElementById("deadline-project-empty-hint")!;
@@ -69,6 +115,7 @@ async function loadProjects() {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/projects");
     if (!resp.ok) return;
     const projects: Project[] = await resp.json();
+    projectsByID = new Map(projects.map((p) => [p.id, p]));
     if (projects.length === 0) {
       hint.style.display = "";
       hint.innerHTML = `${esc(t("deadlines.field.akte.empty"))} <a href="/projects/new">${esc(t("deadlines.field.akte.empty.link"))}</a>`;
@@ -82,7 +129,7 @@ async function loadProjects() {
       const ref = p.reference || "";
       const indent = projectIndent(p.path);
       options.push(
-        `<option value="${esc(p.id)}"${isSelected}>${indent}${esc(ref)} \u2014 ${esc(p.title)}</option>`,
+        `<option value="${esc(p.id)}"${isSelected}>${indent}${esc(ref)} — ${esc(p.title)}</option>`,
       );
     }
     sel.innerHTML = options.join("");
@@ -91,28 +138,186 @@ async function loadProjects() {
   }
 }
 
+async function loadProceedingTypes() {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/proceeding-types-db");
+    if (!resp.ok) return;
+    const types: ProceedingType[] = await resp.json();
+    proceedingTypesByID = new Map(types.map((pt) => [pt.id, pt]));
+  } catch {
+    /* non-fatal — rule sort falls back to alpha when proceeding-type
+       metadata is missing */
+  }
+}
+
 async function loadRules() {
   // Optional: load rules so user can attach. We pull all rules; small set.
-  const sel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement;
   try {
     const resp = await fetch("/api/deadline-rules");
     if (!resp.ok) return;
-    const rules: DeadlineRule[] = await resp.json();
-    rulesByID = new Map(rules.map((r) => [r.id, r]));
-    const opts: string[] = [
-      `<option value="" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.none">${esc(t("deadlines.field.rule.none"))}</option>`,
-    ];
-    for (const r of rules) {
-      const code = r.rule_code || r.code || "";
-      const label = code ? `${code} \u2014 ${r.name}` : r.name;
-      opts.push(`<option value="${esc(r.id)}">${esc(label)}</option>`);
-    }
-    sel.innerHTML = opts.join("");
+    allRules = (await resp.json()) as DeadlineRule[];
+    rulesByID = new Map(allRules.map((r) => [r.id, r]));
+    renderRuleSelect();
   } catch {
     /* non-fatal — rule select stays at "no rule" */
   }
 }
 
+// renderRuleSelect rebuilds the Rule <select> from the current sort
+// mode + the cached rule set. Called whenever the user changes the sort
+// dropdown, when the language flips, or after rules + proceeding types
+// finish loading. The "Keine Regel" sentinel always stays at the top.
+function renderRuleSelect(): void {
+  const sel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  if (!sel) return;
+  const previous = sel.value;
+
+  const sort = readRuleSort();
+  const opts: string[] = [
+    `<option value="" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.none">${esc(t("deadlines.field.rule.none"))}</option>`,
+  ];
+
+  if (sort === "alpha") {
+    const sorted = [...allRules].sort((a, b) => ruleLabel(a).localeCompare(ruleLabel(b)));
+    for (const r of sorted) {
+      opts.push(`<option value="${esc(r.id)}">${esc(ruleLabel(r))}</option>`);
+    }
+  } else if (sort === "by_court") {
+    // Group by proceeding_type.jurisdiction (UPC / EPA / DPMA / DE /
+    // other). Within each group, sort alpha by rule label so the user
+    // can scan a court's rules in stable order.
+    const byJurisdiction = new Map<string, DeadlineRule[]>();
+    for (const r of allRules) {
+      const pt = r.proceeding_type_id ? proceedingTypesByID.get(r.proceeding_type_id) : undefined;
+      const j = pt?.jurisdiction || t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none");
+      const list = byJurisdiction.get(j) ?? [];
+      list.push(r);
+      byJurisdiction.set(j, list);
+    }
+    const order = ["UPC", "EPA", "EPO", "DPMA", "DE"];
+    const keys = [...byJurisdiction.keys()].sort((a, b) => {
+      const ai = order.indexOf(a);
+      const bi = order.indexOf(b);
+      if (ai === -1 && bi === -1) return a.localeCompare(b);
+      if (ai === -1) return 1;
+      if (bi === -1) return -1;
+      return ai - bi;
+    });
+    for (const k of keys) {
+      const list = byJurisdiction.get(k)!.sort((a, b) => ruleLabel(a).localeCompare(ruleLabel(b)));
+      opts.push(`<optgroup label="${esc(k === "EPO" ? "EPA" : k)}">`);
+      for (const r of list) {
+        opts.push(`<option value="${esc(r.id)}">${esc(ruleLabel(r))}</option>`);
+      }
+      opts.push(`</optgroup>`);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // by_proceeding — group by proceeding_type, within each preserve the
+    // canonical sequence_order so the user reads "Klageerwiderung →
+    // Replik → Duplik → Verhandlung" in chronological order.
+    const byProceeding = new Map<number | string, DeadlineRule[]>();
+    const noProceedingKey = "__none__";
+    for (const r of allRules) {
+      const k: number | string = r.proceeding_type_id ?? noProceedingKey;
+      const list = byProceeding.get(k) ?? [];
+      list.push(r);
+      byProceeding.set(k, list);
+    }
+    const keys = [...byProceeding.keys()].sort((a, b) => {
+      if (a === noProceedingKey) return 1;
+      if (b === noProceedingKey) return -1;
+      const pa = proceedingTypesByID.get(a as number);
+      const pb = proceedingTypesByID.get(b as number);
+      const sa = pa?.sort_order ?? 9999;
+      const sb = pb?.sort_order ?? 9999;
+      if (sa !== sb) return sa - sb;
+      return (pa?.code ?? "").localeCompare(pb?.code ?? "");
+    });
+    for (const k of keys) {
+      const list = (byProceeding.get(k)!).slice().sort(
+        (a, b) => (a.sequence_order ?? 0) - (b.sequence_order ?? 0),
+      );
+      const pt = typeof k === "number" ? proceedingTypesByID.get(k) : undefined;
+      const groupLabel = pt ? proceedingLabel(pt) : t("deadlines.field.rule.sort.other_proceeding");
+      opts.push(`<optgroup label="${esc(groupLabel)}">`);
+      for (const r of list) {
+        opts.push(`<option value="${esc(r.id)}">${esc(ruleLabel(r))}</option>`);
+      }
+      opts.push(`</optgroup>`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  sel.innerHTML = opts.join("");
+  // Restore previous selection if it still exists in the new order.
+  if (previous && rulesByID.has(previous)) {
+    sel.value = previous;
+  }
+}
+
+function readRuleSort(): RuleSort {
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(RULE_SORT_KEY);
+    if (raw === "by_proceeding" || raw === "by_court" || raw === "alpha") return raw;
+  } catch {
+    /* non-fatal */
+  }
+  return "by_court";
+}
+
+function writeRuleSort(s: RuleSort): void {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(RULE_SORT_KEY, s);
+  } catch {
+    /* non-fatal */
+  }
+}
+
+// resolveAutoRuleForType picks the best-match rule for the chosen event
+// type, scoring by:
+//   1. project's proceeding_type_id (if known) — exact match wins,
+//   2. otherwise event_type.jurisdiction matches the rule's
+//      proceeding's jurisdiction (EPA→EPO canonicalised),
+//   3. otherwise just the first candidate in the canonical ordering.
+//
+// Returns null when no rule maps to this event_type. The caller surfaces
+// this as "no Auto rule available — pick one manually" rather than
+// silently leaving the dropdown stuck on whatever the user picked before.
+function resolveAutoRuleForType(eventTypeID: string, projectID: string): DeadlineRule | null {
+  const candidates = allRules.filter((r) => r.concept_default_event_type_id === eventTypeID);
+  if (candidates.length === 0) return null;
+  if (candidates.length === 1) return candidates[0];
+
+  const project = projectID ? projectsByID.get(projectID) : undefined;
+  if (project?.proceeding_type_id) {
+    const exact = candidates.find((r) => r.proceeding_type_id === project.proceeding_type_id);
+    if (exact) return exact;
+  }
+
+  const et = eventTypesByID.get(eventTypeID);
+  if (et?.jurisdiction && et.jurisdiction !== "any") {
+    const want = et.jurisdiction === "EPO" ? "EPA" : et.jurisdiction;
+    const jurMatch = candidates.find((r) => {
+      const pt = r.proceeding_type_id ? proceedingTypesByID.get(r.proceeding_type_id) : undefined;
+      return pt?.jurisdiction === want;
+    });
+    if (jurMatch) return jurMatch;
+  }
+
+  return candidates[0];
+}
+
+let preselectedProjectIDLocal = "";
+
+function initBackLinks() {
+  if (preselectedProjectID) {
+    const back = document.getElementById("deadline-new-back") as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    const cancel = document.getElementById("deadline-new-cancel") as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    back.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+    cancel.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+  }
+  preselectedProjectIDLocal = preselectedProjectID;
+}
+
 // t-paliad-165 follow-up — drive the collapsed/expanded view of the Typ
 // picker. The two modes are mutually exclusive:
 //
@@ -140,8 +345,14 @@ function refreshRuleView(): void {
 
   const pickerMatchesDefault =
     expected !== null && picked.length === 1 && picked[0] === expected;
+  // t-paliad-251 — when the rule was auto-derived from a user-picked
+  // type (Typ→Regel direction), the collapsed "vorgegeben durch Regel"
+  // copy reads backwards. Show the picker explicitly + surface the
+  // Auto badge on the Rule field instead.
+  const ruleWasAutoDerivedFromType =
+    lastAutoFilledRuleID !== null && ruleID === lastAutoFilledRuleID;
   const wantsCollapsed =
-    !expandedOverride && ruleID !== "" && expected !== null && pickerMatchesDefault;
+    !expandedOverride && ruleID !== "" && expected !== null && pickerMatchesDefault && !ruleWasAutoDerivedFromType;
 
   if (wantsCollapsed) {
     const et = eventTypesByID.get(expected!);
@@ -164,6 +375,58 @@ function refreshRuleView(): void {
   }
 }
 
+// refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning surfaces the Auto badge whenever the
+// Rule was derived from the Typ (i.e. lastAutoFilledRuleID is currently
+// selected) AND the warning whenever the user has manually picked a
+// non-Auto rule that contradicts the Type's derived rule. Both end up
+// inert when there's no Type chosen.
+function refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning(): void {
+  const autoEl = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-hint");
+  const autoTextEl = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-auto-hint-text");
+  const warnEl = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-override-warn");
+  if (!autoEl || !autoTextEl || !warnEl) return;
+
+  const ruleSel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  if (!ruleSel) return;
+
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  if (picked.length !== 1) {
+    autoEl.style.display = "none";
+    warnEl.style.display = "none";
+    return;
+  }
+  const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+  const derived = resolveAutoRuleForType(picked[0], projectID);
+  const currentRuleID = ruleSel.value || "";
+
+  if (currentRuleID && currentRuleID === lastAutoFilledRuleID) {
+    // The current rule was auto-derived (and the user hasn't touched it).
+    autoEl.style.display = "";
+    autoTextEl.textContent = derived ? ` — ${ruleLabel(derived)}` : "";
+    warnEl.style.display = "none";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  autoEl.style.display = "none";
+
+  // Override warning: derived rule exists AND user has picked a
+  // different non-empty rule. The copy names BOTH so the user knows
+  // exactly what's happening — and which one will be applied.
+  if (derived && currentRuleID && currentRuleID !== derived.id) {
+    const current = rulesByID.get(currentRuleID);
+    if (current) {
+      const tmpl = t("deadlines.field.rule.override_warn");
+      const msg = tmpl
+        .replace("{derived}", ruleLabel(derived))
+        .replace("{selected}", ruleLabel(current));
+      warnEl.textContent = msg;
+      warnEl.style.display = "";
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  warnEl.style.display = "none";
+}
+
 // applyRuleAutoFill replaces the picker silently when it still reflects
 // the previous rule's suggestion (or is empty); leaves a manually-edited
 // picker alone. Called whenever the Regel select changes.
@@ -200,13 +463,97 @@ function applyRuleAutoFill(): void {
   refreshRuleView();
 }
 
-function initBackLinks() {
-  if (preselectedProjectID) {
-    const back = document.getElementById("deadline-new-back") as HTMLAnchorElement;
-    const cancel = document.getElementById("deadline-new-cancel") as HTMLAnchorElement;
-    back.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
-    cancel.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+// applyTypeAutoFillRule is the inverse direction (t-paliad-251 Part 2):
+// when the user picks a single Typ chip, derive the canonical Rule and
+// inject it into the Regel select. Like applyRuleAutoFill, it leaves
+// manual rule picks alone — only replaces when the current rule is the
+// previous auto-fill (sticky-replace pattern).
+function applyTypeAutoFillRule(): void {
+  const ruleSel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  if (!ruleSel) return;
+
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+  const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+
+  if (picked.length !== 1) {
+    // 0 or 2+ Typ chips → no canonical rule to derive. Clear the
+    // sticky auto-fill so a stale Auto suggestion doesn't linger.
+    if (lastAutoFilledRuleID && ruleSel.value === lastAutoFilledRuleID) {
+      ruleSel.value = "";
+      lastAutoFilledRuleID = null;
+      // Mirror to the Regel→Typ path so its mismatch warning recomputes.
+      applyRuleAutoFill();
+    }
+    refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning();
+    return;
   }
+
+  const derived = resolveAutoRuleForType(picked[0], projectID);
+  const currentRuleID = ruleSel.value || "";
+  const ruleStillReflectsLastSuggestion =
+    lastAutoFilledRuleID !== null && currentRuleID === lastAutoFilledRuleID;
+  const ruleIsEmpty = currentRuleID === "";
+
+  if (derived) {
+    if (ruleIsEmpty || ruleStillReflectsLastSuggestion) {
+      ruleSel.value = derived.id;
+      lastAutoFilledRuleID = derived.id;
+      // Mirror to the Regel→Typ direction — the new rule's collapsed
+      // view + mismatch state needs to recompute now that we changed
+      // the selection programmatically.
+      applyRuleAutoFill();
+    }
+  } else if (ruleStillReflectsLastSuggestion) {
+    // No derived rule for the new type — drop the stale auto-fill.
+    ruleSel.value = "";
+    lastAutoFilledRuleID = null;
+    applyRuleAutoFill();
+  }
+  refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning();
+}
+
+// computeDefaultTitle — t-paliad-251 Part 4. Recipe (documented also in
+// the commit message so future title templates can mirror it):
+//
+//   priority order picks the head of the title:
+//     1. event_type label (when exactly one Typ chip is set)
+//     2. rule name (when a Rule is set — uses ruleLabel = "code — name")
+//     3. proceeding type name (when project carries a proceeding_type_id)
+//     4. fallback: t("deadlines.field.title.default_fallback")
+//
+//   suffix: " — <project-reference>" when the project has a reference
+//   string and the title doesn't already contain it.
+//
+// Returns "" only when even the fallback fails (i18n unavailable) —
+// callers handle that by leaving the field untouched.
+function computeDefaultTitle(): string {
+  const projectID = (document.getElementById("deadline-project") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+  const project = projectID ? projectsByID.get(projectID) : undefined;
+  const ruleID = (document.getElementById("deadline-rule") as HTMLSelectElement | null)?.value || "";
+  const rule = ruleID ? rulesByID.get(ruleID) : undefined;
+  const picked = eventTypePicker?.getIDs() ?? [];
+
+  let head = "";
+  if (picked.length === 1) {
+    const et = eventTypesByID.get(picked[0]);
+    if (et) head = eventTypeLabel(et);
+  }
+  if (!head && rule) {
+    head = ruleLabel(rule);
+  }
+  if (!head && project?.proceeding_type_id) {
+    const pt = proceedingTypesByID.get(project.proceeding_type_id);
+    if (pt) head = proceedingLabel(pt);
+  }
+  if (!head) {
+    head = t("deadlines.field.title.default_fallback");
+  }
+
+  const ref = project?.reference?.trim() || "";
+  if (ref && !head.includes(ref)) {
+    return `${head} — ${ref}`;
+  }
+  return head;
 }
 
 async function submitForm(e: Event) {
@@ -252,8 +599,8 @@ async function submitForm(e: Event) {
       return;
     }
     const created = await resp.json();
-    if (preselectedProjectID) {
-      window.location.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectID}/deadlines`;
+    if (preselectedProjectIDLocal) {
+      window.location.href = `/projects/${preselectedProjectIDLocal}/deadlines`;
     } else {
       window.location.href = `/deadlines/${created.id}`;
     }
@@ -343,12 +690,33 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async () => {
   // Default due to today
   const dueInput = document.getElementById("deadline-due") as HTMLInputElement;
   if (!dueInput.value) dueInput.value = new Date().toISOString().split("T")[0];
-  await Promise.all([loadProjects(), loadRules(), loadMe()]);
+
+  // Wire the sort dropdown to read its initial value from localStorage and
+  // persist user picks back.
+  const sortSel = document.getElementById("deadline-rule-sort") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+  if (sortSel) {
+    sortSel.value = readRuleSort();
+    sortSel.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      writeRuleSort(sortSel.value as RuleSort);
+      renderRuleSelect();
+    });
+  }
+
+  await Promise.all([loadProjects(), loadProceedingTypes(), loadRules(), loadMe()]);
+  // After both rules + proceeding types are in, re-render with the
+  // chosen sort so groups carry proper labels.
+  renderRuleSelect();
+
   const pickerHost = document.getElementById("deadline-event-types");
   if (pickerHost) {
     eventTypePicker = attachEventTypePicker(pickerHost, {
       currentUserAdmin,
-      onChange: () => refreshRuleView(),
+      onChange: () => {
+        // Both directions trigger off picker change: refresh the
+        // Regel→Typ collapsed/expanded state AND the Typ→Regel auto-fill.
+        refreshRuleView();
+        applyTypeAutoFillRule();
+      },
     });
   }
   // t-paliad-165 follow-up — preload event_types so the collapsed
@@ -358,13 +726,18 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async () => {
     .then((types) => {
       eventTypesByID = new Map(types.map((et) => [et.id, et]));
       refreshRuleView();
+      refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning();
     })
     .catch(() => {/* non-fatal — collapsed view falls back to empty label */});
   // t-paliad-165 — Regel change auto-fills the Typ chip from the rule's
   // concept's canonical event_type, when the picker hasn't been
-  // manually edited away from the previous rule's suggestion.
+  // manually edited away from the previous rule's suggestion. ALSO
+  // resets the Typ→Regel auto-fill marker since the user just made a
+  // manual rule pick.
   document.getElementById("deadline-rule")?.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    lastAutoFilledRuleID = null;
     applyRuleAutoFill();
+    refreshRuleAutoBadgeAndWarning();
   });
   // "Anderen Typ wählen" — sticky expanded mode so the picker stays
   // visible even when the chip still matches the rule's default.
@@ -381,6 +754,20 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async () => {
   // Wire approval-hint refresh: on first render + on project change.
   void refreshApprovalHint();
   document.getElementById("deadline-project")?.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    // Project change can shift which rule the Type maps to (via the
+    // project's proceeding_type_id), so re-run the auto-fill.
     void refreshApprovalHint();
+    applyTypeAutoFillRule();
+  });
+
+  // t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button replaces the title with
+  // a derived default. No destructive confirmation because the user
+  // invoked it explicitly.
+  document.getElementById("deadline-title-default-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    const titleInput = document.getElementById("deadline-title") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+    if (!titleInput) return;
+    const derived = computeDefaultTitle();
+    if (derived) titleInput.value = derived;
+    titleInput.focus();
   });
 });

frontend/src/client/event-types.ts

@@ -686,6 +686,33 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
   return new Promise<string[] | null>((resolve) => {
     let selected = new Set<string>(opts.initialIDs);
     let searchQuery = "";
+    // t-paliad-251 — court-type filter chips. `null` = "Alle" (any
+    // jurisdiction). Any non-null value matches event_types.jurisdiction;
+    // "any" is mapped to NULL/missing rows via jurisdictionMatches().
+    let activeJurisdiction: string | null = null;
+
+    // Surface every jurisdiction present in the data — "any" stays bucketed
+    // separately so users still have a "show generic-only" chip. EPA is
+    // canonicalised to EPO in event_types (see mig 074); the chip label
+    // shows EPA to match the legal vocabulary the lawyers use.
+    const jurisdictionsPresent = new Set<string>();
+    for (const et of opts.types) {
+      const j = (et.jurisdiction ?? "").trim();
+      if (j) jurisdictionsPresent.add(j);
+    }
+    const JURISDICTION_ORDER = ["UPC", "EPO", "DPMA", "DE", "any"];
+    const chipJurisdictions = JURISDICTION_ORDER.filter((j) => jurisdictionsPresent.has(j));
+    // Any jurisdiction in the data that isn't in our ordered list lands at
+    // the end so the chip row never silently drops a court flavour.
+    for (const j of jurisdictionsPresent) {
+      if (!chipJurisdictions.includes(j)) chipJurisdictions.push(j);
+    }
+
+    function chipLabel(j: string): string {
+      if (j === "EPO") return "EPA";
+      if (j === "any") return t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none");
+      return j;
+    }
 
     const overlay = document.createElement("div");
     overlay.className = "modal-overlay event-type-browse-overlay";
@@ -694,6 +721,15 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
         <div class="event-type-browse-header">
           <h2 id="event-type-browse-title">${esc(t("event_types.browse.title"))}</h2>
           <input type="text" class="event-type-browse-search" data-role="search" placeholder="${esc(t("event_types.browse.search"))}" autocomplete="off" />
+          <div class="event-type-browse-chips" data-role="chips" role="group" aria-label="${esc(t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label"))}">
+            <button type="button" class="event-type-browse-chip event-type-browse-chip--active" data-jurisdiction="" data-role="chip-all">${esc(t("event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all"))}</button>
+            ${chipJurisdictions
+              .map(
+                (j) =>
+                  `<button type="button" class="event-type-browse-chip" data-jurisdiction="${esc(j)}">${esc(chipLabel(j))}</button>`,
+              )
+              .join("")}
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div class="event-type-browse-list" data-role="list" tabindex="-1"></div>
         <div class="event-type-browse-actions">
@@ -711,6 +747,7 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
     const countEl = overlay.querySelector<HTMLElement>("[data-role=count]")!;
     const cancelBtn = overlay.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-role=cancel]")!;
     const applyBtn = overlay.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-role=apply]")!;
+    const chipButtons = overlay.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".event-type-browse-chip");
 
     const groups = groupByCategory(opts.types);
 
@@ -721,6 +758,12 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
       return j;
     }
 
+    function jurisdictionMatches(et: EventType): boolean {
+      if (activeJurisdiction === null) return true;
+      const j = (et.jurisdiction ?? "").trim();
+      return j === activeJurisdiction;
+    }
+
     function updateCount() {
       countEl.textContent = t("event_types.browse.selected_count").replace(
         "{n}",
@@ -731,6 +774,7 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
     function renderList() {
       const q = searchQuery.trim().toLowerCase();
       const matches = (et: EventType) => {
+        if (!jurisdictionMatches(et)) return false;
         if (!q) return true;
         return (
           et.label_de.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
@@ -783,6 +827,16 @@ export function openBrowseEventTypesModal(
       renderList();
     });
 
+    chipButtons.forEach((btn) => {
+      btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+        const raw = btn.dataset.jurisdiction ?? "";
+        activeJurisdiction = raw === "" ? null : raw;
+        chipButtons.forEach((b) => b.classList.remove("event-type-browse-chip--active"));
+        btn.classList.add("event-type-browse-chip--active");
+        renderList();
+      });
+    });
+
     function close(value: string[] | null) {
       document.removeEventListener("keydown", onKey);
       overlay.remove();

frontend/src/client/i18n.ts

@@ -302,9 +302,11 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.view.timeline": "Zeitstrahl",
     "deadlines.view.columns": "Spalten",
     "deadlines.notes.show": "Hinweise anzeigen",
-    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proaktiv",
+    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proaktiv (Klägerseite)",
+    "deadlines.col.proactive.defendant": "Proaktiv (Beklagtenseite)",
     "deadlines.col.court": "Gericht",
-    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reaktiv",
+    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reaktiv (Beklagtenseite)",
+    "deadlines.col.reactive.claimant": "Reaktiv (Klägerseite)",
     "deadlines.col.both": "Beide Parteien",
     // Trigger-event mode (PR-2 \u2014 youpc-parity)
     "deadlines.mode.procedure": "Verfahrensablauf",
@@ -417,6 +419,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.perspective.defendant.title": "Beklagtenseite — versteckt typische Kläger-Schriftsätze",
     "deadlines.perspective.appeal_filed_by.label": "Berufung eingelegt durch:",
     "deadlines.perspective.predefined_hint": "vorgegeben durch Akte",
+    "deadlines.side.label": "Seite:",
+    "deadlines.side.claimant": "Klägerseite",
+    "deadlines.side.defendant": "Beklagtenseite",
+    "deadlines.side.both": "Beide",
+    "deadlines.appellant.label": "Berufung durch:",
+    "deadlines.appellant.claimant": "Klägerseite",
+    "deadlines.appellant.defendant": "Beklagtenseite",
+    "deadlines.appellant.none": "—",
     "deadlines.event.composite.label": "Zusammengesetzt:",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.one": "Tag",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.many": "Tage",
@@ -879,6 +889,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline": " (vorgegeben durch Regel)",
     "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch": "Hinweis: Typ widerspricht Regel — Sie haben den Typ überschrieben.",
     "deadlines.field.rule.override": "Anderen Typ wählen",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge": "Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.override_warn": "Typ ergibt Regel: {derived}. Gewählte Regel: {selected}. Es wird {selected} angewendet.",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_proceeding": "Nach Verfahrensablauf",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_court": "Nach Gerichtsart",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.alpha": "Alphabetisch",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.other_proceeding": "Sonstige Regeln",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_btn": "Standardtitel",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback": "Neue Frist",
     "deadlines.field.notes": "Notizen (optional)",
     "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder": "Hinweise, Verweise, n\u00e4chste Schritte\u2026",
     "deadlines.error.required": "Akte, Titel und F\u00e4lligkeitsdatum sind Pflichtfelder.",
@@ -1426,10 +1444,16 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.tab.notizen": "Notizen",
     "projects.detail.tab.checklisten": "Checklisten",
     "projects.detail.tab.submissions": "Schriftsätze",
+    "projects.detail.tab.settings": "Verwaltung",
     "projects.detail.export.button": "Daten exportieren",
     "projects.detail.export.tooltip": "Daten dieses Projekts (mit Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV herunterladen.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "Für dieses Verfahren sind keine Schriftsätze hinterlegt.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt. Bitte im Projekt bearbeiten.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.heading": "Daten exportieren",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.description": "Lade alle Daten dieses Projekts (inkl. Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV-Archiv herunter.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading": "Projekt archivieren",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.description": "Archivieren erfolgt aus dem Bearbeiten-Dialog (Gefahrenbereich).",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta": "Bearbeiten öffnen",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "Es sind aktuell keine Schriftsatzvorlagen hinterlegt.",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt — der Katalog unten zeigt trotzdem alle Vorlagen.",
     "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding.cta": "Projekt bearbeiten",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.name": "Schriftsatz",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.party": "Partei",
@@ -1456,13 +1480,31 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "submissions.index.heading": "Schriftsätze",
     "submissions.index.subtitle": "Ihre Schriftsatz-Entwürfe über alle sichtbaren Projekte.",
     "submissions.index.loading": "Lädt…",
-    "submissions.index.empty": "Noch keine Entwürfe. Öffnen Sie ein Projekt und legen Sie auf der Schriftsätze-Tab los.",
-    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "Zu den Projekten",
+    "submissions.index.empty": "Noch keine Entwürfe. Beginnen Sie mit einem neuen Entwurf — mit oder ohne Projekt.",
+    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "+ Neuer Entwurf",
     "submissions.index.error": "Schriftsätze konnten nicht geladen werden.",
     "submissions.index.col.project": "Projekt",
     "submissions.index.col.submission": "Schriftsatz",
     "submissions.index.col.draft": "Entwurf",
     "submissions.index.col.updated": "Zuletzt geändert",
+    "submissions.index.action.new": "+ Neuer Entwurf",
+    // t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsatz picker (/submissions/new).
+    "submissions.new.title": "Neuer Schriftsatz — Paliad",
+    "submissions.new.back": "← Zurück zur Übersicht",
+    "submissions.new.heading": "Neuer Schriftsatz",
+    "submissions.new.subtitle": "Wählen Sie eine Vorlage. Optional verknüpfen Sie den Entwurf mit einem Projekt — sonst füllen Sie alle Variablen manuell.",
+    "submissions.new.search.placeholder": "Suche nach Schriftsatz, Code oder Norm…",
+    "submissions.new.loading": "Lädt…",
+    "submissions.new.error": "Katalog konnte nicht geladen werden.",
+    "submissions.new.col.name": "Schriftsatz",
+    "submissions.new.col.party": "Partei",
+    "submissions.new.col.source": "Rechtsgrundlage",
+    "submissions.new.col.actions": "Entwurf starten",
+    "submissions.new.empty.filtered": "Keine passenden Schriftsätze. Filter zurücksetzen.",
+    "submissions.new.picker.title": "Projekt wählen",
+    "submissions.new.picker.placeholder": "Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.loading": "Lädt Projekte…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.empty": "Keine sichtbaren Projekte.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.empty": "Noch keine Ereignisse aufgezeichnet.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.loadMore": "Mehr laden",
     // SmartTimeline (t-paliad-171, Slice 1).
@@ -2413,6 +2455,8 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "event_types.browse.cancel": "Abbrechen",
     "event_types.browse.selected_count": "{n} ausgewählt",
     "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none": "Allgemein",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all": "Alle Gerichte",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label": "Nach Gerichtsart filtern",
     "event_types.filter.all": "Alle Typen",
     "event_types.filter.untyped": "— Ohne Typ —",
     "event_types.filter.search": "Typ suchen…",
@@ -3224,9 +3268,11 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.view.timeline": "Timeline",
     "deadlines.view.columns": "Columns",
     "deadlines.notes.show": "Show details",
-    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proactive",
+    "deadlines.col.proactive": "Proactive (Claimant side)",
+    "deadlines.col.proactive.defendant": "Proactive (Defendant side)",
     "deadlines.col.court": "Court",
-    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reactive",
+    "deadlines.col.reactive": "Reactive (Defendant side)",
+    "deadlines.col.reactive.claimant": "Reactive (Claimant side)",
     "deadlines.col.both": "Both parties",
     "deadlines.adjusted": "Adjusted",
     "deadlines.adjusted.reason": "weekend/holiday",
@@ -3346,6 +3392,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.perspective.defendant.title": "Defendant side — hides typical claimant submissions",
     "deadlines.perspective.appeal_filed_by.label": "Appeal filed by:",
     "deadlines.perspective.predefined_hint": "predefined from project",
+    "deadlines.side.label": "Side:",
+    "deadlines.side.claimant": "Claimant",
+    "deadlines.side.defendant": "Defendant",
+    "deadlines.side.both": "Both",
+    "deadlines.appellant.label": "Appeal filed by:",
+    "deadlines.appellant.claimant": "Claimant",
+    "deadlines.appellant.defendant": "Defendant",
+    "deadlines.appellant.none": "—",
     "deadlines.event.composite.label": "Composite:",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.one": "day",
     "deadlines.event.unit.days.many": "days",
@@ -3801,6 +3855,14 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline": " (set by rule)",
     "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch": "Note: type contradicts rule — you have overridden the type.",
     "deadlines.field.rule.override": "Choose another type",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge": "Auto",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.override_warn": "Type derives rule: {derived}. Selected rule: {selected}. {selected} will be applied.",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_proceeding": "By proceeding sequence",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_court": "By court type",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.alpha": "Alphabetical",
+    "deadlines.field.rule.sort.other_proceeding": "Other rules",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_btn": "Default title",
+    "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback": "New deadline",
     "deadlines.field.notes": "Notes (optional)",
     "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder": "References, hints, next steps\u2026",
     "deadlines.error.required": "Matter, title and due date are required.",
@@ -4329,10 +4391,16 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "projects.detail.tab.notizen": "Notes",
     "projects.detail.tab.checklisten": "Checklists",
     "projects.detail.tab.submissions": "Submissions",
+    "projects.detail.tab.settings": "Settings",
     "projects.detail.export.button": "Export data",
     "projects.detail.export.tooltip": "Download this project's data (including sub-projects) as Excel + JSON + CSV.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "No submissions are configured for this proceeding.",
-    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "No proceeding type is set for this project yet. Edit the project to choose one.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.heading": "Export data",
+    "projects.detail.settings.export.description": "Download all data for this project (including sub-projects) as an Excel + JSON + CSV archive.",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading": "Archive project",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.description": "Archiving happens in the edit dialog (danger zone).",
+    "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta": "Open edit dialog",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty": "No submission templates are configured yet.",
+    "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding": "No proceeding type is set for this project yet — the catalog below still lists every template.",
     "projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding.cta": "Edit project",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.name": "Submission",
     "projects.detail.submissions.col.party": "Party",
@@ -4359,13 +4427,30 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "submissions.index.heading": "Submissions",
     "submissions.index.subtitle": "Your submission drafts across every visible project.",
     "submissions.index.loading": "Loading…",
-    "submissions.index.empty": "No drafts yet. Open a project and start from its Submissions tab.",
-    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "Go to projects",
+    "submissions.index.empty": "No drafts yet. Start a new draft — with or without a project.",
+    "submissions.index.empty.cta": "+ New draft",
     "submissions.index.error": "Could not load submissions.",
     "submissions.index.col.project": "Project",
     "submissions.index.col.submission": "Submission",
     "submissions.index.col.draft": "Draft",
     "submissions.index.col.updated": "Last updated",
+    "submissions.index.action.new": "+ New draft",
+    "submissions.new.title": "New submission — Paliad",
+    "submissions.new.back": "← Back to drafts",
+    "submissions.new.heading": "New submission",
+    "submissions.new.subtitle": "Pick a template. Optionally bind it to a project — otherwise all variables are filled manually.",
+    "submissions.new.search.placeholder": "Search by name, code or statute…",
+    "submissions.new.loading": "Loading…",
+    "submissions.new.error": "Could not load catalog.",
+    "submissions.new.col.name": "Submission",
+    "submissions.new.col.party": "Party",
+    "submissions.new.col.source": "Legal source",
+    "submissions.new.col.actions": "Start draft",
+    "submissions.new.empty.filtered": "No submissions match the filters. Reset them to see the full catalog.",
+    "submissions.new.picker.title": "Pick a project",
+    "submissions.new.picker.placeholder": "Search project (title or reference)…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.loading": "Loading projects…",
+    "submissions.new.picker.empty": "No visible projects.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.empty": "No events recorded yet.",
     "projects.detail.verlauf.loadMore": "Load more",
     "projects.detail.smarttimeline.empty": "No events captured yet.",
@@ -5308,6 +5393,8 @@ const translations: Record<Lang, Record<string, string>> = {
     "event_types.browse.cancel": "Cancel",
     "event_types.browse.selected_count": "{n} selected",
     "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none": "Any",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all": "All courts",
+    "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label": "Filter by court type",
     "event_types.filter.all": "All types",
     "event_types.filter.untyped": "— Untyped —",
     "event_types.filter.search": "Search type…",

frontend/src/client/projects-detail.ts

@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ type TabId =
   | "appointments"
   | "notes"
   | "checklists"
-  | "submissions";
+  | "submissions"
+  | "settings";
 
 const VALID_TABS: TabId[] = [
   "history",
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ const VALID_TABS: TabId[] = [
   "notes",
   "checklists",
   "submissions",
+  "settings",
 ];
 
 // Legacy German tab slugs that may appear in bookmarked URLs after the
@@ -1185,13 +1187,16 @@ function renderHeader() {
     netdocs.style.display = "none";
   }
 
-  // Delete visibility: partner/admin only
+  // Delete visibility: partner/admin only. The Verwaltung tab's archive
+  // sub-section mirrors the same gate (t-paliad-245) — it only points at
+  // the Edit-modal danger zone, so it's pointless to show when the danger
+  // zone itself is hidden.
   const deleteWrap = document.getElementById("project-delete-wrap")!;
-  if (me && (me.global_role === "global_admin")) {
-    deleteWrap.style.display = "";
-  } else {
-    deleteWrap.style.display = "none";
-  }
+  const archiveSection = document.getElementById("project-settings-archive");
+  const canArchive = !!me && me.global_role === "global_admin";
+  deleteWrap.style.display = canArchive ? "" : "none";
+  if (archiveSection) archiveSection.style.display = canArchive ? "" : "none";
+  updateSettingsTabVisibility();
 }
 
 // wrapEventTitleLink — kept for the dashboard activity feed which reuses
@@ -2045,6 +2050,17 @@ function initEditModal() {
     });
   }
 
+  // Verwaltung → Projekt archivieren — opens the edit modal scrolled to
+  // the danger-zone archive button (t-paliad-245).
+  const archiveLink = document.getElementById(
+    "project-settings-archive-link",
+  ) as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (archiveLink) {
+    archiveLink.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      openEditModal("project-delete-btn");
+    });
+  }
+
   form.addEventListener("submit", async (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!project) return;
@@ -2991,17 +3007,21 @@ function canExportProject(): boolean {
   );
 }
 
-// wireExportButton reveals + hooks up the project-export button on the
-// tabs nav. Triggers a download via a transient <a download> — same
-// pattern as the personal export in client/settings.ts.
+// wireExportButton reveals the Export sub-section of the Verwaltung tab
+// (t-paliad-245) and hooks up the project-export button. Triggers a
+// download via a transient <a download> — same pattern as the personal
+// export in client/settings.ts.
 function wireExportButton(projectID: string): void {
+  const section = document.getElementById("project-settings-export") as HTMLElement | null;
   const btn = document.getElementById("project-export-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
-  if (!btn) return;
+  if (!section || !btn) return;
   if (!canExportProject()) {
-    btn.style.display = "none";
+    section.style.display = "none";
+    updateSettingsTabVisibility();
     return;
   }
-  btn.style.display = "";
+  section.style.display = "";
+  updateSettingsTabVisibility();
   btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
     const a = document.createElement("a");
     a.href = `/api/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectID)}/export`;
@@ -3012,6 +3032,17 @@ function wireExportButton(projectID: string): void {
   });
 }
 
+// updateSettingsTabVisibility hides the Verwaltung tab when none of its
+// sub-sections are visible to the current user — an empty tab is worse
+// UX than no tab. Called whenever a sub-section's visibility flips.
+function updateSettingsTabVisibility(): void {
+  const tab = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.entity-tab[data-tab="settings"]');
+  if (!tab) return;
+  const exportShown = document.getElementById("project-settings-export")?.style.display !== "none";
+  const archiveShown = document.getElementById("project-settings-archive")?.style.display !== "none";
+  tab.style.display = exportShown || archiveShown ? "" : "none";
+}
+
 function canRemoveTeamMember(m: ProjectTeamMember): boolean {
   if (!me) return false;
   if (m.user_id === me.id) return true;

frontend/src/client/sidebar.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ const WIDTH_KEY = "paliad-sidebar-width";
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MIN = 180;
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MAX = 480;
 const SIDEBAR_WIDTH_DEFAULT = 240;
+// Per-tab scroll position of the .sidebar-nav scroll container. Persisted
+// on every scroll event, restored on initSidebar() so a full-page nav
+// click doesn't bounce the user back to the top of a long sidebar
+// (Werkzeuge + projects + user views can easily overflow). sessionStorage
+// scopes it to the tab — opening a sidebar link in a new tab (Cmd-click)
+// starts that tab fresh at the top, which matches user expectation.
+const SCROLL_KEY = "paliad.sidebar.scroll";
 
 // toggleMobileSidebar opens or closes the slide-out drawer. Exposed so the
 // BottomNav menu slot can call it without duplicating the open/close
@@ -49,6 +56,23 @@ function applySidebarWidth(px: number): void {
   document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--sidebar-width", `${px}px`);
 }
 
+// readStoredScroll returns the persisted scrollTop or 0 when missing /
+// malformed. Bounds are checked at apply time against the actual
+// scrollHeight, so a stale value pointing past the current scroll range
+// is harmless (the browser clamps assignments to [0, max]).
+function readStoredScroll(): number {
+  const raw = sessionStorage.getItem(SCROLL_KEY);
+  if (raw === null) return 0;
+  const n = parseInt(raw, 10);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n) || n < 0) return 0;
+  return n;
+}
+
+function applySidebarScroll(nav: HTMLElement, px: number): void {
+  if (px <= 0) return;
+  nav.scrollTop = px;
+}
+
 // migrateLegacyPinKey copies the pre-rebrand pin state into the new key on
 // first load and removes the stale entry. Drop this fallback once the rename
 // grace period is over.
@@ -79,6 +103,7 @@ export function initSidebar() {
   const sidebar = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar");
   if (!sidebar) return;
   initSidebarResize(sidebar);
+  initSidebarScrollRestore(sidebar);
 
   const pinBtn = sidebar.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".sidebar-pin");
   const hamburger = document.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(".sidebar-hamburger");
@@ -293,6 +318,29 @@ function initSidebarResize(sidebar: HTMLElement): void {
   });
 }
 
+// initSidebarScrollRestore wires the .sidebar-nav scroll container to
+// sessionStorage so the user's scroll position survives a full-page
+// navigation (every sidebar link click is a real reload — see m/paliad#85).
+// Restore is synchronous on init so the first paint is already at the
+// right offset; the passive scroll listener persists subsequent moves.
+// reapplySidebarScroll() exists so callers that mutate sidebar content
+// async (initUserViewsGroup appending /api/user-views into the Ansichten
+// group) can nudge the scroll back to where it was after the layout shift.
+function initSidebarScrollRestore(sidebar: HTMLElement): void {
+  const nav = sidebar.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar-nav");
+  if (!nav) return;
+  applySidebarScroll(nav, readStoredScroll());
+  nav.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(SCROLL_KEY, String(nav.scrollTop));
+  }, { passive: true });
+}
+
+function reapplySidebarScroll(): void {
+  const nav = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(".sidebar .sidebar-nav");
+  if (!nav) return;
+  applySidebarScroll(nav, readStoredScroll());
+}
+
 // Changelog badge — fetches the count of entries newer than the locally
 // stored "last seen" stamp and renders a dot + number on the Neuigkeiten
 // link. Skipped on the changelog page itself because changelog.ts stamps
@@ -432,6 +480,11 @@ function initUserViewsGroup(): void {
       for (const view of views) {
         items.appendChild(renderUserViewItem(view, currentPath));
       }
+      // The synchronous restore in initSidebarScrollRestore() happened
+      // before these views were appended, so a saved scrollTop that
+      // pointed below the Ansichten group would now sit on the wrong
+      // row. Re-apply once the layout has stabilised.
+      reapplySidebarScroll();
       // After rendering, kick off count refresh for views that opted in.
       for (const view of views) {
         if (view.show_count) {

frontend/src/client/submission-draft.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 
 interface SubmissionDraftJSON {
   id: string;
-  project_id: string;
+  project_id: string | null;
   submission_code: string;
   user_id: string;
   name: string;
@@ -55,21 +55,40 @@ interface SubmissionDraftListResponse {
 }
 
 interface ParsedPath {
-  projectID: string;
-  submissionCode: string;
+  // Project-scoped path: /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft[/{draft_id}].
+  // Global path: /submissions/draft/{draft_id} — projectID + submissionCode are derived
+  // from the loaded draft row after fetch.
+  projectID: string | null;
+  submissionCode: string | null;
   draftID?: string;
+  // mode tracks the URL shape we were entered from. Affects redirect
+  // semantics when we create a new draft or navigate away.
+  mode: "project" | "global";
 }
 
-const PATH_RE = /^\/projects\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})\/submissions\/([^/]+)\/draft(?:\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36}))?\/?$/;
+const PROJECT_PATH_RE = /^\/projects\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})\/submissions\/([^/]+)\/draft(?:\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36}))?\/?$/;
+const GLOBAL_PATH_RE = /^\/submissions\/draft\/([0-9a-fA-F-]{36})\/?$/;
 
 function parsePath(): ParsedPath | null {
-  const m = PATH_RE.exec(window.location.pathname);
-  if (!m) return null;
-  return {
-    projectID: m[1],
-    submissionCode: decodeURIComponent(m[2]),
-    draftID: m[3],
-  };
+  let m = PROJECT_PATH_RE.exec(window.location.pathname);
+  if (m) {
+    return {
+      projectID: m[1],
+      submissionCode: decodeURIComponent(m[2]),
+      draftID: m[3],
+      mode: "project",
+    };
+  }
+  m = GLOBAL_PATH_RE.exec(window.location.pathname);
+  if (m) {
+    return {
+      projectID: null,
+      submissionCode: null,
+      draftID: m[1],
+      mode: "global",
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
 }
 
 function isEN(): boolean {
@@ -266,6 +285,41 @@ async function boot(): Promise<void> {
   state.parsed = parsed;
 
   try {
+    if (parsed.mode === "global") {
+      // Global path: we have a draft_id, fetch by id alone. Drafts
+      // list (the sidebar switcher) is scoped to the same project +
+      // submission_code AFTER we've loaded the draft.
+      if (!parsed.draftID) {
+        showNotFound();
+        return;
+      }
+      const view = await fetchGlobalView(parsed.draftID);
+      state.view = view;
+      // Backfill parsed.* from the loaded draft so the sidebar
+      // switcher can list peers; project-less drafts get no peer list
+      // beyond themselves (no useful (project, code) cross-section).
+      state.parsed = {
+        ...parsed,
+        projectID: view.draft.project_id,
+        submissionCode: view.draft.submission_code,
+      };
+      if (view.draft.project_id) {
+        try {
+          const list = await fetchDrafts(state.parsed);
+          state.drafts = list.drafts;
+        } catch { state.drafts = [view.draft]; }
+      } else {
+        state.drafts = [view.draft];
+      }
+      paint();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Project-scoped path: same logic as before.
+    if (!parsed.projectID || !parsed.submissionCode) {
+      showNotFound();
+      return;
+    }
     const list = await fetchDrafts(parsed);
     state.drafts = list.drafts;
     let draft: SubmissionDraftJSON | null = null;
@@ -283,13 +337,13 @@ async function boot(): Promise<void> {
       window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
       state.parsed = { ...parsed, draftID: draft.id };
     } else {
-      draft = await createDraft(parsed);
+      draft = await createProjectDraft(parsed);
       state.drafts = [draft];
       const url = `/projects/${parsed.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(parsed.submissionCode)}/draft/${draft.id}`;
       window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
       state.parsed = { ...parsed, draftID: draft.id };
     }
-    const view = await fetchView(state.parsed.projectID, state.parsed.submissionCode, draft.id);
+    const view = await fetchView(state.parsed.projectID!, state.parsed.submissionCode!, draft.id);
     state.view = view;
     paint();
   } catch (err) {
@@ -303,13 +357,15 @@ async function boot(): Promise<void> {
 // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 async function fetchDrafts(p: ParsedPath): Promise<SubmissionDraftListResponse> {
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) throw new Error("no project context");
   const url = `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts`;
   const resp = await fetch(url);
   if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`drafts list ${resp.status}`);
   return resp.json();
 }
 
-async function createDraft(p: ParsedPath): Promise<SubmissionDraftJSON> {
+async function createProjectDraft(p: ParsedPath): Promise<SubmissionDraftJSON> {
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) throw new Error("no project context");
   const url = `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts`;
   const resp = await fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" } });
   if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`create draft ${resp.status}`);
@@ -324,7 +380,13 @@ async function fetchView(projectID: string, code: string, draftID: string): Prom
   return resp.json();
 }
 
-async function patchDraft(payload: { name?: string; variables?: Record<string, string> }): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
+async function fetchGlobalView(draftID: string): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
+  const resp = await fetch(`/api/submission-drafts/${draftID}`);
+  if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`get draft ${resp.status}`);
+  return resp.json();
+}
+
+async function patchDraft(payload: { name?: string; variables?: Record<string, string>; project_id?: string | null }): Promise<SubmissionDraftView> {
   const p = state.parsed;
   if (!p.draftID) throw new Error("no draft id");
   if (state.inFlight) {
@@ -333,16 +395,17 @@ async function patchDraft(payload: { name?: string; variables?: Record<string, s
   }
   const ctl = new AbortController();
   state.inFlight = ctl;
+  // The global PATCH endpoint accepts both project-scoped and
+  // project-less drafts — route everything through it so attach (set
+  // project_id) works from both URL shapes.
+  const url = `/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}`;
   try {
-    const resp = await fetch(
-      `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts/${p.draftID}`,
-      {
-        method: "PATCH",
-        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
-        body: JSON.stringify(payload),
-        signal: ctl.signal,
-      },
-    );
+    const resp = await fetch(url, {
+      method: "PATCH",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      signal: ctl.signal,
+    });
     if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`patch draft ${resp.status}`);
     return resp.json();
   } finally {
@@ -353,10 +416,7 @@ async function patchDraft(payload: { name?: string; variables?: Record<string, s
 async function deleteDraft(): Promise<void> {
   const p = state.parsed;
   if (!p.draftID) return;
-  const resp = await fetch(
-    `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts/${p.draftID}`,
-    { method: "DELETE" },
-  );
+  const resp = await fetch(`/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}`, { method: "DELETE" });
   if (!resp.ok && resp.status !== 204) throw new Error(`delete draft ${resp.status}`);
 }
 
@@ -373,6 +433,7 @@ function paint(): void {
 
   paintHeader();
   paintBackLink();
+  paintNoProjectBanner();
   paintSwitcher();
   paintNameRow();
   paintVariables();
@@ -398,11 +459,58 @@ function paintHeader(): void {
 
 function paintBackLink(): void {
   const back = document.getElementById("submission-draft-back-link") as HTMLAnchorElement | null;
-  if (back && state.view) {
+  if (!back || !state.view) return;
+  if (state.view.draft.project_id) {
     back.href = `/projects/${state.view.draft.project_id}/submissions`;
+    back.textContent = isEN() ? "← Back to project" : "← Zurück zum Projekt";
+  } else {
+    back.href = "/submissions";
+    back.textContent = isEN() ? "← Back to drafts" : "← Zurück zur Übersicht";
   }
 }
 
+// paintNoProjectBanner adds (or removes) the "Kein Projekt zugeordnet"
+// banner above the editor body. The banner offers a "Projekt zuweisen"
+// button that opens an inline project picker — same modal pattern the
+// /submissions/new page uses. Removed once the draft has a project_id.
+function paintNoProjectBanner(): void {
+  const body = document.getElementById("submission-draft-body");
+  if (!body || !state.view) return;
+  let banner = document.getElementById("submission-draft-noproject-banner");
+
+  if (state.view.draft.project_id) {
+    if (banner) banner.remove();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const msg = isEN()
+    ? "No project assigned — all variables are filled manually."
+    : "Kein Projekt zugeordnet — alle Variablen werden manuell befüllt.";
+  const cta = isEN() ? "Assign project…" : "Projekt zuweisen…";
+  const html = `<p class="submission-draft-noproject-banner-msg">${escapeHtml(msg)}</p>
+                <button type="button" id="submission-draft-noproject-assign"
+                        class="btn-secondary btn-small">${escapeHtml(cta)}</button>`;
+
+  if (banner) {
+    banner.innerHTML = html;
+  } else {
+    banner = document.createElement("aside");
+    banner.id = "submission-draft-noproject-banner";
+    banner.className = "submission-draft-noproject-banner";
+    banner.innerHTML = html;
+    // Insert before the header.
+    const header = body.querySelector(".submission-draft-header");
+    if (header && header.parentElement) {
+      header.parentElement.insertBefore(banner, header);
+    } else {
+      body.prepend(banner);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const btn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-noproject-assign") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
+  if (btn) btn.onclick = () => openProjectAssignPicker();
+}
+
 function paintSwitcher(): void {
   const sel = document.getElementById("submission-draft-pick") as HTMLSelectElement | null;
   if (!sel || !state.view) return;
@@ -569,9 +677,17 @@ async function renameDraft(newName: string): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 async function onCreateNew(): Promise<void> {
+  const p = state.parsed;
+  // From a project-less draft, "Neuer Entwurf" can't auto-pick a
+  // (project, code) cross-section — kick the user out to the global
+  // picker instead.
+  if (!p.projectID || !p.submissionCode) {
+    window.location.href = "/submissions/new";
+    return;
+  }
   try {
-    const fresh = await createDraft(state.parsed);
-    const url = `/projects/${state.parsed.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(state.parsed.submissionCode)}/draft/${fresh.id}`;
+    const fresh = await createProjectDraft(p);
+    const url = `/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/draft/${fresh.id}`;
     window.location.href = url;
   } catch (err) {
     console.error("submission-draft new:", err);
@@ -587,8 +703,10 @@ async function onDelete(): Promise<void> {
   if (!window.confirm(msg)) return;
   try {
     await deleteDraft();
-    // Navigate back to the draft list (other drafts of this project / code).
-    const url = `/projects/${state.parsed.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(state.parsed.submissionCode)}/draft`;
+    const p = state.parsed;
+    const url = p.projectID && p.submissionCode
+      ? `/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/draft`
+      : "/submissions";
     window.location.href = url;
   } catch (err) {
     console.error("submission-draft delete:", err);
@@ -604,7 +722,10 @@ async function onExport(btn: HTMLButtonElement): Promise<void> {
   btn.disabled = true;
   btn.textContent = isEN() ? "Exporting…" : "Exportiert…";
   try {
-    const url = `/api/projects/${p.projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(p.submissionCode)}/drafts/${p.draftID}/export`;
+    // Use the global export endpoint for both project-scoped and
+    // project-less drafts; the handler routes audit + project_events
+    // writes based on the draft row's project_id.
+    const url = `/api/submission-drafts/${p.draftID}/export`;
     const resp = await fetch(url, { method: "POST" });
     if (!resp.ok) {
       let detail = "";
@@ -624,6 +745,152 @@ async function onExport(btn: HTMLButtonElement): Promise<void> {
   }
 }
 
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Project assign picker (project-less → project-scoped)
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+interface PickerProjectRow {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  reference?: string | null;
+}
+
+let assignPickerProjects: PickerProjectRow[] = [];
+let assignPickerLoaded = false;
+
+function openProjectAssignPicker(): void {
+  ensureAssignPickerDOM();
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "";
+  if (!assignPickerLoaded) {
+    void loadAssignPickerProjects();
+  } else {
+    renderAssignPickerList();
+  }
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) {
+    searchInput.value = "";
+    setTimeout(() => searchInput.focus(), 50);
+  }
+}
+
+function closeProjectAssignPicker(): void {
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "none";
+}
+
+function ensureAssignPickerDOM(): void {
+  if (document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-modal")) return;
+  const titleTxt = isEN() ? "Assign project" : "Projekt zuweisen";
+  const placeholder = isEN()
+    ? "Search project (title or reference)…"
+    : "Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…";
+  const loadingTxt = isEN() ? "Loading projects…" : "Lädt Projekte…";
+  const emptyTxt = isEN() ? "No visible projects." : "Keine sichtbaren Projekte.";
+
+  const modal = document.createElement("div");
+  modal.id = "submission-draft-assign-modal";
+  modal.className = "modal-overlay";
+  modal.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
+  modal.setAttribute("aria-modal", "true");
+  modal.style.display = "none";
+  modal.innerHTML = `
+    <div class="modal-card">
+      <header class="modal-header">
+        <h2>${escapeHtml(titleTxt)}</h2>
+        <button type="button" id="submission-draft-assign-close" class="modal-close" aria-label="Close">×</button>
+      </header>
+      <div class="modal-body">
+        <input type="search" id="submission-draft-assign-search" class="entity-form-input" placeholder="${escapeHtml(placeholder)}" />
+        <ul id="submission-draft-assign-list" class="submissions-new-project-list"></ul>
+        <p id="submission-draft-assign-loading" class="entity-events-empty" style="display:none">${escapeHtml(loadingTxt)}</p>
+        <p id="submission-draft-assign-empty" class="entity-empty" style="display:none">${escapeHtml(emptyTxt)}</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>`;
+  document.body.appendChild(modal);
+
+  modal.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+    if (e.target === modal) closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  });
+  const closeBtn = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-close");
+  if (closeBtn) closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => closeProjectAssignPicker());
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) searchInput.addEventListener("input", () => renderAssignPickerList());
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
+    if (e.key === "Escape" && modal.style.display !== "none") closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  });
+}
+
+async function loadAssignPickerProjects(): Promise<void> {
+  const loadingEl = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-loading");
+  if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "";
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/projects?status=active");
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`projects list ${resp.status}`);
+    const rows = (await resp.json()) as PickerProjectRow[];
+    assignPickerProjects = rows ?? [];
+    assignPickerLoaded = true;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft assignPicker:", err);
+    assignPickerProjects = [];
+  } finally {
+    if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "none";
+  }
+  renderAssignPickerList();
+}
+
+function renderAssignPickerList(): void {
+  const list = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-list");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-empty");
+  if (!list || !empty) return;
+
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submission-draft-assign-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const term = (searchInput?.value ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
+
+  const matches = assignPickerProjects.filter((p) => {
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const hay = [p.title, p.reference ?? ""].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  }).slice(0, 50);
+
+  if (matches.length === 0) {
+    list.innerHTML = "";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  list.innerHTML = matches.map((p) => {
+    const ref = p.reference ? `<span class="entity-ref">${escapeHtml(p.reference)}</span> ` : "";
+    return `<li class="submissions-new-project-item" data-id="${escapeHtml(p.id)}">${ref}<span class="submissions-new-project-title">${escapeHtml(p.title)}</span></li>`;
+  }).join("");
+
+  list.querySelectorAll<HTMLLIElement>(".submissions-new-project-item").forEach((li) => {
+    li.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const pid = li.dataset.id;
+      if (pid) void onAssignProject(pid);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+async function onAssignProject(projectID: string): Promise<void> {
+  closeProjectAssignPicker();
+  setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Assigning…" : "Wird zugewiesen…");
+  try {
+    const view = await patchDraft({ project_id: projectID });
+    state.view = view;
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Project assigned" : "Projekt zugewiesen");
+    // Redirect to the project-scoped URL so the editor's URL matches the
+    // attached project and the project-scoped draft list (sidebar
+    // switcher) loads on refresh.
+    const code = view.draft.submission_code;
+    window.location.href = `/projects/${projectID}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(code)}/draft/${view.draft.id}`;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submission-draft assign:", err);
+    setSaveStatus(isEN() ? "Assign failed" : "Zuweisung fehlgeschlagen", true);
+  }
+}
+
 // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 // Helpers
 // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

frontend/src/client/submissions-index.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 
 interface DraftRow {
   id: string;
-  project_id: string;
-  project_title: string;
+  project_id: string | null;
+  project_title: string | null;
   project_reference?: string | null;
   submission_code: string;
   name: string;
@@ -77,16 +77,24 @@ async function load(): Promise<void> {
 function render(): void {
   const body = document.getElementById("submissions-index-body")!;
 
+  const isEN = getLang() === "en";
+  const noProjectLabel = isEN ? "(no project)" : "(kein Projekt)";
+
   body.innerHTML = drafts.map((d) => {
     const projectCell = (() => {
-      const title = esc(d.project_title);
+      if (!d.project_id) {
+        return `<span class="submissions-index-no-project">${esc(noProjectLabel)}</span>`;
+      }
+      const title = esc(d.project_title ?? "");
       if (d.project_reference) {
         return `<a href="/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}" class="checklist-instance-project"><span class="entity-ref">${esc(d.project_reference)}</span> ${title}</a>`;
       }
       return `<a href="/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}" class="checklist-instance-project">${title}</a>`;
     })();
 
-    const href = `/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}/submissions/${esc(d.submission_code)}/draft/${esc(d.id)}`;
+    const href = d.project_id
+      ? `/projects/${esc(d.project_id)}/submissions/${esc(d.submission_code)}/draft/${esc(d.id)}`
+      : `/submissions/draft/${esc(d.id)}`;
 
     return `<tr class="submissions-index-row" data-href="${esc(href)}">
       <td>${projectCell}</td>

frontend/src/client/submissions-new.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+import { initI18n, getLang } from "./i18n";
+import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
+
+// t-paliad-243 — client for /submissions/new. Fetches the
+// cross-proceeding submission catalog, groups it by proceeding, filters
+// by text + chip, and offers two start paths per row: with project
+// (modal picker) or without (project-less draft → /submissions/draft/{id}).
+
+interface CatalogEntry {
+  submission_code: string;
+  name: string;
+  name_en: string;
+  event_type?: string;
+  primary_party?: string;
+  legal_source?: string;
+  has_template: boolean;
+  proceeding_code: string;
+  proceeding_name: string;
+  proceeding_name_en: string;
+}
+
+interface CatalogResponse {
+  entries: CatalogEntry[];
+}
+
+interface ProjectRow {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  reference?: string | null;
+}
+
+interface State {
+  entries: CatalogEntry[];
+  activeProceeding: string | null; // null = all
+  searchTerm: string;
+  pickerForCode: string | null;
+}
+
+const state: State = {
+  entries: [],
+  activeProceeding: null,
+  searchTerm: "",
+  pickerForCode: null,
+};
+
+function isEN(): boolean {
+  return getLang() === "en";
+}
+
+function esc(s: string): string {
+  const d = document.createElement("div");
+  d.textContent = s;
+  return d.innerHTML;
+}
+
+function partyLabel(role: string | undefined): string {
+  switch ((role ?? "").toLowerCase()) {
+    case "claimant": return isEN() ? "Claimant" : "Klägerin";
+    case "defendant": return isEN() ? "Defendant" : "Beklagte";
+    case "both": return isEN() ? "Both" : "Beide";
+    case "court": return isEN() ? "Court" : "Gericht";
+    default: return "";
+  }
+}
+
+async function loadCatalog(): Promise<void> {
+  const loading = document.getElementById("submissions-new-loading")!;
+  const error = document.getElementById("submissions-new-error")!;
+  const wrap = document.getElementById("submissions-new-tablewrap")!;
+
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/submissions/catalog");
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      loading.style.display = "none";
+      error.style.display = "";
+      return;
+    }
+    const data = (await resp.json()) as CatalogResponse;
+    state.entries = data.entries ?? [];
+  } catch {
+    loading.style.display = "none";
+    error.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  loading.style.display = "none";
+  wrap.style.display = "";
+  renderChips();
+  renderTable();
+}
+
+function renderChips(): void {
+  const host = document.getElementById("submissions-new-proceeding-chips");
+  if (!host) return;
+  const seen = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const e of state.entries) {
+    if (!seen.has(e.proceeding_code)) {
+      seen.set(e.proceeding_code, isEN() && e.proceeding_name_en ? e.proceeding_name_en : e.proceeding_name);
+    }
+  }
+  const chips: string[] = [];
+  const allLabel = isEN() ? "All" : "Alle";
+  const allActive = state.activeProceeding === null;
+  chips.push(`<button type="button" class="submissions-new-chip${allActive ? " submissions-new-chip--active" : ""}" data-code="">${esc(allLabel)}</button>`);
+  for (const [code, name] of seen) {
+    const active = state.activeProceeding === code;
+    chips.push(`<button type="button" class="submissions-new-chip${active ? " submissions-new-chip--active" : ""}" data-code="${esc(code)}">${esc(name)} <span class="submissions-new-chip-code">${esc(code)}</span></button>`);
+  }
+  host.innerHTML = chips.join("");
+  host.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-chip").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code ?? "";
+      state.activeProceeding = code === "" ? null : code;
+      renderChips();
+      renderTable();
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function filtered(): CatalogEntry[] {
+  const term = state.searchTerm.trim().toLowerCase();
+  return state.entries.filter((e) => {
+    if (state.activeProceeding !== null && e.proceeding_code !== state.activeProceeding) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const name = isEN() && e.name_en ? e.name_en : e.name;
+    const hay = [
+      name,
+      e.submission_code,
+      e.legal_source ?? "",
+      e.proceeding_code,
+      e.proceeding_name,
+      e.proceeding_name_en,
+    ].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  });
+}
+
+function renderTable(): void {
+  const body = document.getElementById("submissions-new-body");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submissions-new-empty");
+  const wrap = document.getElementById("submissions-new-tablewrap");
+  if (!body || !empty || !wrap) return;
+
+  const rows = filtered();
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    wrap.style.display = "none";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  wrap.style.display = "";
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  // Group by proceeding.
+  const groups = new Map<string, { name: string; entries: CatalogEntry[] }>();
+  for (const e of rows) {
+    const gname = isEN() && e.proceeding_name_en ? e.proceeding_name_en : e.proceeding_name;
+    const bucket = groups.get(e.proceeding_code);
+    if (bucket) {
+      bucket.entries.push(e);
+    } else {
+      groups.set(e.proceeding_code, { name: gname, entries: [e] });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const colspan = 4;
+  const html: string[] = [];
+  for (const [code, group] of groups) {
+    html.push(`<tr class="entity-table-group-header"><th colspan="${colspan}" scope="colgroup"><span class="entity-table-group-header__name">${esc(group.name)}</span> <span class="entity-table-group-header__code">${esc(code)}</span></th></tr>`);
+    for (const entry of group.entries) {
+      html.push(renderRow(entry));
+    }
+  }
+  body.innerHTML = html.join("");
+
+  body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-start-no-project").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code;
+      if (code) void startDraft(code, null);
+    });
+  });
+  body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submissions-new-start-with-project").forEach((btn) => {
+    btn.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const code = btn.dataset.code;
+      if (code) openProjectPicker(code);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function renderRow(entry: CatalogEntry): string {
+  const name = isEN() && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
+  const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
+  const templateBadge = entry.has_template
+    ? ""
+    : ` <span class="submission-template-badge" title="${esc(isEN() ? "Uses the universal style template" : "Verwendet die universelle Stilvorlage")}">${esc(isEN() ? "universal" : "universell")}</span>`;
+  const withProject = isEN() ? "Mit Projekt…" : "Mit Projekt…";
+  const noProject = isEN() ? "Ohne Projekt" : "Ohne Projekt";
+
+  return `<tr class="submission-row">
+    <td>
+      <span class="submission-name">${esc(name)}</span>
+      <span class="submission-code">${esc(entry.submission_code)}</span>${templateBadge}
+    </td>
+    <td>${esc(partyLabel(entry.primary_party))}</td>
+    <td>${esc(source)}</td>
+    <td class="submission-action-cell">
+      <button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small submissions-new-start-with-project" data-code="${esc(entry.submission_code)}">${esc(withProject)}</button>
+      <button type="button" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submissions-new-start-no-project" data-code="${esc(entry.submission_code)}">${esc(noProject)}</button>
+    </td>
+  </tr>`;
+}
+
+async function startDraft(submissionCode: string, projectID: string | null): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/submission-drafts", {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ submission_code: submissionCode, project_id: projectID }),
+    });
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      let detail = "";
+      try {
+        const data = (await resp.json()) as { error?: string };
+        detail = data.error ?? "";
+      } catch { /* ignore */ }
+      alert((isEN() ? "Failed to create draft." : "Entwurf konnte nicht angelegt werden.") + (detail ? `\n\n${detail}` : ""));
+      return;
+    }
+    const view = await resp.json() as { draft: { id: string; project_id: string | null; submission_code: string } };
+    const id = view.draft.id;
+    const pid = view.draft.project_id;
+    const code = view.draft.submission_code;
+    if (pid) {
+      window.location.href = `/projects/${pid}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(code)}/draft/${id}`;
+    } else {
+      window.location.href = `/submissions/draft/${id}`;
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submissions-new createDraft:", err);
+    alert(isEN() ? "Failed to create draft." : "Entwurf konnte nicht angelegt werden.");
+  }
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Project picker modal
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let pickerProjects: ProjectRow[] = [];
+let pickerLoaded = false;
+
+function openProjectPicker(submissionCode: string): void {
+  state.pickerForCode = submissionCode;
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "";
+  if (!pickerLoaded) {
+    void loadPickerProjects();
+  } else {
+    renderPickerList();
+  }
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (searchInput) {
+    searchInput.value = "";
+    setTimeout(() => searchInput.focus(), 50);
+  }
+}
+
+function closeProjectPicker(): void {
+  state.pickerForCode = null;
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) modal.style.display = "none";
+}
+
+async function loadPickerProjects(): Promise<void> {
+  const loadingEl = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-loading");
+  if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "";
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("/api/projects?status=active");
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`projects list ${resp.status}`);
+    const rows = (await resp.json()) as ProjectRow[];
+    pickerProjects = rows ?? [];
+    pickerLoaded = true;
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error("submissions-new loadPickerProjects:", err);
+    pickerProjects = [];
+  } finally {
+    if (loadingEl) loadingEl.style.display = "none";
+  }
+  renderPickerList();
+}
+
+function renderPickerList(): void {
+  const list = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-list");
+  const empty = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-empty");
+  if (!list || !empty) return;
+
+  const searchInput = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  const term = (searchInput?.value ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
+
+  const matches = pickerProjects.filter((p) => {
+    if (term === "") return true;
+    const hay = [p.title, p.reference ?? ""].join(" ").toLowerCase();
+    return hay.includes(term);
+  }).slice(0, 50);
+
+  if (matches.length === 0) {
+    list.innerHTML = "";
+    empty.style.display = "";
+    return;
+  }
+  empty.style.display = "none";
+
+  list.innerHTML = matches.map((p) => {
+    const ref = p.reference ? `<span class="entity-ref">${esc(p.reference)}</span> ` : "";
+    return `<li class="submissions-new-project-item" data-id="${esc(p.id)}">${ref}<span class="submissions-new-project-title">${esc(p.title)}</span></li>`;
+  }).join("");
+
+  list.querySelectorAll<HTMLLIElement>(".submissions-new-project-item").forEach((li) => {
+    li.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      const pid = li.dataset.id;
+      const code = state.pickerForCode;
+      if (pid && code) {
+        closeProjectPicker();
+        void startDraft(code, pid);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Boot
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function wireToolbar(): void {
+  const search = document.getElementById("submissions-new-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (search) {
+    search.addEventListener("input", () => {
+      state.searchTerm = search.value;
+      renderTable();
+    });
+  }
+
+  const closeBtn = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal-close");
+  if (closeBtn) closeBtn.addEventListener("click", () => closeProjectPicker());
+
+  const modal = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-modal");
+  if (modal) {
+    modal.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
+      if (e.target === modal) closeProjectPicker();
+    });
+  }
+
+  const pickerSearch = document.getElementById("submissions-new-project-search") as HTMLInputElement | null;
+  if (pickerSearch) {
+    pickerSearch.addEventListener("input", () => renderPickerList());
+  }
+
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
+    if (e.key === "Escape" && state.pickerForCode) closeProjectPicker();
+  });
+}
+
+document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
+  initI18n();
+  initSidebar();
+  wireToolbar();
+  void loadCatalog();
+});

frontend/src/client/submissions.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-// Submissions panel — fetches the project's submission catalog and
-// renders one row per filing-type rule, with a [Generieren] action
-// when a .docx template resolves server-side.
+// Submissions panel — fetches the full submission catalog across every
+// proceeding and renders it grouped by proceeding, with the project's
+// own proceeding pinned at the top.
 //
-// t-paliad-215 Slice 1. Loaded lazily by the projects-detail tab
-// switcher so projects without the Schriftsätze tab open don't pay
-// for the per-row template-availability probes.
+// t-paliad-215 Slice 1 introduced the per-project list. t-paliad-242
+// broadened it to the catalog: from any project a lawyer can pick a
+// Statement of Defence under UPC.INF.CFI, a Klageerwiderung under
+// DE.INF.LG, an Opposition under EPO, etc. — the editor (t-paliad-238)
+// handles missing variables gracefully via the [KEIN WERT: …] marker,
+// so cross-proceeding picks still render cleanly.
 
 function escapeHtml(s: string): string {
   return s
@@ -23,11 +26,15 @@ interface SubmissionEntry {
   primary_party?: string;
   legal_source?: string;
   has_template: boolean;
+  proceeding_code: string;
+  proceeding_name: string;
+  proceeding_name_en: string;
 }
 
 interface SubmissionListResponse {
   project_id: string;
   proceeding_type_id?: number;
+  project_proceeding_code?: string;
   entries: SubmissionEntry[];
 }
 
@@ -74,13 +81,13 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   const body = document.getElementById("project-submissions-body");
   if (!empty || !noProc || !wrap || !body) return;
 
-  if (data.proceeding_type_id == null || data.proceeding_type_id === 0) {
-    noProc.style.display = "";
-    empty.style.display = "none";
-    wrap.style.display = "none";
-    return;
-  }
-  noProc.style.display = "none";
+  // t-paliad-242: the catalog is shown to every project regardless of
+  // whether a proceeding is bound — the no-proceeding hint stays as a
+  // soft nudge above the table, but no longer hides the catalog.
+  noProc.style.display = data.proceeding_type_id == null || data.proceeding_type_id === 0
+    ? ""
+    : "none";
+
   if (data.entries.length === 0) {
     empty.style.display = "";
     wrap.style.display = "none";
@@ -90,36 +97,56 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   wrap.style.display = "";
 
   const isEN = document.documentElement.lang === "en";
-  body.innerHTML = data.entries.map((entry) => {
-    const name = isEN && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
-    const party = formatParty(entry.primary_party, isEN);
-    const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
-    const draftHref = `/projects/${encodeURIComponent(data.project_id)}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(entry.submission_code)}/draft`;
-    const editBtn = entry.has_template
-      ? `<a href="${escapeHtml(draftHref)}" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submission-edit-btn"
-              data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
-              data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.edit">${isEN ? "Edit" : "Bearbeiten"}</a>`
-      : "";
-    const generateBtn = entry.has_template
-      ? `<button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small submission-generate-btn"
-                  data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
-                  data-project="${escapeHtml(data.project_id)}"
-                  data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.generate">${isEN ? "Generate" : "Generieren"}</button>`
-      : `<span class="submission-no-template" data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.no_template">${isEN ? "No template" : "Keine Vorlage"}</span>`;
-    const action = `${editBtn}${editBtn && generateBtn ? " " : ""}${generateBtn}`;
-    return `<tr class="submission-row">
-      <td>
-        <span class="submission-name">${escapeHtml(name)}</span>
-        <span class="submission-code">${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}</span>
-      </td>
-      <td>${escapeHtml(party)}</td>
-      <td>${escapeHtml(source)}</td>
-      <td class="submission-action-cell">${action}</td>
-    </tr>`;
-  }).join("");
 
-  // Wire button clicks. One click handler per render to avoid stale
-  // closures from the previous render's data.
+  // Group entries by proceeding_code. Build a stable group order:
+  // project's own proceeding first (when present), then alphabetical
+  // by proceeding_code for the rest.
+  const groups = new Map<string, { name: string; entries: SubmissionEntry[] }>();
+  for (const entry of data.entries) {
+    const key = entry.proceeding_code || "";
+    const groupName = isEN && entry.proceeding_name_en
+      ? entry.proceeding_name_en
+      : entry.proceeding_name;
+    const bucket = groups.get(key);
+    if (bucket) {
+      bucket.entries.push(entry);
+    } else {
+      groups.set(key, { name: groupName, entries: [entry] });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ownCode = data.project_proceeding_code ?? "";
+  const orderedCodes: string[] = [];
+  if (ownCode && groups.has(ownCode)) orderedCodes.push(ownCode);
+  for (const code of Array.from(groups.keys()).sort()) {
+    if (code !== ownCode) orderedCodes.push(code);
+  }
+
+  const ownSuffix = isEN ? " (this project)" : " (dieses Projekt)";
+  const colspan = 4;
+
+  const html: string[] = [];
+  for (const code of orderedCodes) {
+    const group = groups.get(code);
+    if (!group) continue;
+    const isOwn = code === ownCode;
+    const label = group.name + (isOwn ? ownSuffix : "");
+    const headerClass = isOwn
+      ? "entity-table-group-header entity-table-group-header--own"
+      : "entity-table-group-header";
+    html.push(`<tr class="${headerClass}">`
+      + `<th colspan="${colspan}" scope="colgroup">`
+      + `<span class="entity-table-group-header__name">${escapeHtml(label)}</span>`
+      + ` <span class="entity-table-group-header__code">${escapeHtml(code)}</span>`
+      + `</th></tr>`);
+    for (const entry of group.entries) {
+      html.push(renderRow(entry, data.project_id, isEN));
+    }
+  }
+  body.innerHTML = html.join("");
+
+  // Wire button clicks. One handler per render to avoid stale closures
+  // from the previous render's data.
   body.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".submission-generate-btn").forEach((btn) => {
     btn.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
       e.preventDefault();
@@ -129,6 +156,33 @@ function render(data: SubmissionListResponse): void {
   });
 }
 
+function renderRow(entry: SubmissionEntry, projectID: string, isEN: boolean): string {
+  const name = isEN && entry.name_en ? entry.name_en : entry.name;
+  const party = formatParty(entry.primary_party, isEN);
+  const source = entry.legal_source ?? "";
+  const draftHref = `/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectID)}/submissions/${encodeURIComponent(entry.submission_code)}/draft`;
+  const templateBadge = entry.has_template
+    ? ""
+    : ` <span class="submission-template-badge" title="${isEN ? "Uses the universal style template" : "Verwendet die universelle Stilvorlage"}">${isEN ? "universal" : "universell"}</span>`;
+  const editBtn = `<a href="${escapeHtml(draftHref)}" class="btn-primary btn-cta-lime btn-small submission-edit-btn"
+            data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
+            data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.edit">${isEN ? "Edit" : "Bearbeiten"}</a>`;
+  const generateBtn = `<button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small submission-generate-btn"
+                data-code="${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}"
+                data-project="${escapeHtml(projectID)}"
+                data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.action.generate">${isEN ? "Generate" : "Generieren"}</button>`;
+  const action = `${editBtn} ${generateBtn}`;
+  return `<tr class="submission-row">
+    <td>
+      <span class="submission-name">${escapeHtml(name)}</span>
+      <span class="submission-code">${escapeHtml(entry.submission_code)}</span>${templateBadge}
+    </td>
+    <td>${escapeHtml(party)}</td>
+    <td>${escapeHtml(source)}</td>
+    <td class="submission-action-cell">${action}</td>
+  </tr>`;
+}
+
 function renderError(): void {
   const empty = document.getElementById("project-submissions-empty");
   const noProc = document.getElementById("project-submissions-no-proceeding");

frontend/src/client/team.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { initI18n, onLangChange, t, tDyn } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
-import { openBroadcastModal, firstName, type BroadcastRecipient } from "./broadcast";
+import { openBroadcastModal, firstName, buildMailtoHref, type BroadcastRecipient } from "./broadcast";
 
 interface User {
   id: string;
@@ -341,28 +341,64 @@ function buildProjectFilter() {
 function buildBroadcastButton() {
   const wrap = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-wrap");
   if (!wrap) return;
-  if (!canBroadcast()) {
+  // Wait for /api/me so the affordance never flickers between admin (form)
+  // and non-admin (mailto) on initial paint. canBroadcast() already returns
+  // false when me is null but we'd briefly render the mailto anchor before
+  // the admin form, which is visually jarring.
+  if (!me) {
     wrap.innerHTML = "";
     wrap.style.display = "none";
     return;
   }
   wrap.style.display = "";
-  wrap.innerHTML = `
-    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn">
-      ${esc(t("team.broadcast.button") || "E-Mail an Auswahl")} <span class="team-broadcast-count" id="team-broadcast-count">0</span>
-    </button>
-  `;
-  document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => onBroadcastClick());
+  const label = esc(t("team.broadcast.button") || "E-Mail an Auswahl");
+  const counter = `<span class="team-broadcast-count" id="team-broadcast-count">0</span>`;
+  if (canBroadcast()) {
+    // Admin path (global_admin or project-lead-of-selected): opens the
+    // in-app compose modal that POSTs to /api/team/broadcast.
+    wrap.innerHTML = `
+      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn">
+        ${label} ${counter}
+      </button>
+    `;
+    document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn")?.addEventListener("click", () => onBroadcastClick());
+  } else {
+    // Non-admin path (t-paliad-244): native mailto: anchor pre-filled with
+    // the current filter set. href is refreshed in updateBroadcastButton()
+    // whenever filters change so the link always reflects what's visible.
+    wrap.innerHTML = `
+      <a class="btn btn-primary" id="team-broadcast-btn" href="mailto:">
+        ${label} ${counter}
+      </a>
+    `;
+  }
 }
 
 function updateBroadcastButton() {
   buildBroadcastButton();
+  const recipients = displayedRecipients();
   const countEl = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-count");
-  if (countEl) {
-    const n = displayedRecipients().length;
-    countEl.textContent = String(n);
-    const btn = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn") as HTMLButtonElement | null;
-    if (btn) btn.disabled = n === 0;
+  if (countEl) countEl.textContent = String(recipients.length);
+  const btn = document.getElementById("team-broadcast-btn");
+  if (!btn) return;
+  if (btn.tagName === "BUTTON") {
+    (btn as HTMLButtonElement).disabled = recipients.length === 0;
+  } else {
+    // Anchor (non-admin): regenerate the mailto: href against the current
+    // visible recipients, and disable the affordance when empty so a click
+    // doesn't open an empty mail composer.
+    const a = btn as HTMLAnchorElement;
+    if (recipients.length === 0) {
+      a.setAttribute("href", "mailto:");
+      a.setAttribute("aria-disabled", "true");
+      a.style.pointerEvents = "none";
+      a.style.opacity = "0.5";
+    } else {
+      a.setAttribute("href", buildMailtoHref(recipients));
+      a.removeAttribute("aria-disabled");
+      a.style.pointerEvents = "";
+      a.style.opacity = "";
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -673,14 +709,21 @@ function renderSelectionFooter(): void {
     "{n}",
     String(n),
   );
+  const sendLabel = esc(t("team.selection.send") || "E-Mail an Auswahl");
+  // t-paliad-244: mirror buildBroadcastButton() so the bottom send button
+  // behaves the same as the filter-bar one. Admin (canBroadcast) opens the
+  // compose modal; non-admin gets a native mailto: anchor pre-filled with
+  // the explicit selection.
+  const adminPath = canBroadcast();
+  const sendAction = adminPath
+    ? `<button type="button" class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send">${sendLabel}</button>`
+    : `<a class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send" href="${buildMailtoHref(selectedRecipients())}">${sendLabel}</a>`;
   footer.innerHTML = `
     <span class="team-selection-count">${esc(countLabel)}</span>
     <button type="button" class="btn-secondary btn-small" id="team-selection-clear">
       ${esc(t("team.selection.clear") || "Auswahl aufheben")}
     </button>
-    <button type="button" class="btn-primary" id="team-selection-send">
-      ${esc(t("team.selection.send") || "E-Mail an Auswahl")}
-    </button>
+    ${sendAction}
   `;
   footer.style.display = "";
   document.body.classList.add("team-has-selection");
@@ -691,9 +734,12 @@ function renderSelectionFooter(): void {
     syncMasterCheckbox();
     renderSelectionFooter();
   });
-  document.getElementById("team-selection-send")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
-    onBroadcastFromSelection();
-  });
+  if (adminPath) {
+    document.getElementById("team-selection-send")?.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      onBroadcastFromSelection();
+    });
+  }
+  // Anchor path has no click handler — native href open is the action.
 }
 
 // selectedRecipients maps the explicit selection Set into the

frontend/src/client/verfahrensablauf.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { initI18n, t, tDyn, getLang, onLangChange } from "./i18n";
 import { initSidebar } from "./sidebar";
 import {
   type DeadlineResponse,
+  type Side,
   calculateDeadlines,
   escHtml,
   formatDate,
@@ -24,6 +25,70 @@ import {
 let selectedType = "";
 let lastResponse: DeadlineResponse | null = null;
 
+// Perspective state (t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). URL-driven so the
+// view is shareable and survives reload:
+//   ?side=claimant|defendant      → swaps which column owns the user's
+//                                    side (proactive vs reactive label).
+//                                    Default null = claimant-on-the-left.
+//   ?appellant=claimant|defendant → collapses party=both rows into the
+//                                    appellant's column (no mirror).
+//                                    Only meaningful for role-swap
+//                                    proceedings (Appeal etc.). Default
+//                                    null = legacy mirror behaviour.
+let currentSide: Side = null;
+let currentAppellant: Side = null;
+
+// Proceedings where one party initiates and "both" rows are role-swap
+// (i.e. either party files depending on who acted at the lower
+// instance). For these proceedings the appellant selector is meaningful
+// — when set, "both" rows collapse to a single row in the appellant's
+// column. For first-instance proceedings (Inf, Rev, …) the selector is
+// hidden because there's no appellant axis.
+//
+// Today: every upc.apl.* family member plus dpma.appeal.* and
+// de.inf.olg / de.inf.bgh / de.null.bgh (DE Berufung / Revision).
+// Conservative — false negatives just hide a control; false positives
+// would show an irrelevant control.
+const APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS = new Set([
+  "upc.apl.merits",
+  "upc.apl.cost",
+  "upc.apl.order",
+  "de.inf.olg",
+  "de.inf.bgh",
+  "de.null.bgh",
+  "dpma.appeal.bpatg",
+  "dpma.appeal.bgh",
+  "epa.opp.boa",
+]);
+
+function hasAppellantAxis(proceedingType: string): boolean {
+  return APPELLANT_AXIS_PROCEEDINGS.has(proceedingType);
+}
+
+function readSideFromURL(): Side {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("side");
+  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+}
+
+function readAppellantFromURL(): Side {
+  const raw = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("appellant");
+  return raw === "claimant" || raw === "defendant" ? raw : null;
+}
+
+function writeSideToURL(s: Side) {
+  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
+  if (s === null) url.searchParams.delete("side");
+  else url.searchParams.set("side", s);
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
+}
+
+function writeAppellantToURL(a: Side) {
+  const url = new URL(window.location.href);
+  if (a === null) url.searchParams.delete("appellant");
+  else url.searchParams.set("appellant", a);
+  window.history.replaceState(null, "", url.pathname + (url.search ? url.search : "") + url.hash);
+}
+
 // Per-rule anchor overrides set by the click-to-edit affordance on
 // timeline / column date cells. Posted as `anchorOverrides` to the
 // /api/tools/fristenrechner calc so downstream rules re-anchor off the
@@ -154,20 +219,31 @@ async function doCalc() {
 }
 
 // triggerEventLabelFor picks the user-facing "Auslösendes Ereignis"
-// label from the calc response. The root rule (isRootEvent=true) is
-// the first event in the proceeding — e.g. Klageerhebung for
-// upc.inf.cfi, Nichtigkeitsklage for upc.rev.cfi. Falls back to the
-// active proceeding name if no root rule fires (shouldn't happen for
-// healthy data, but safer than a blank). Fallback respects language —
-// proceedingNameEN is consulted on EN before the DE proceedingName
-// (m/paliad#58: prior fallback rendered DE on EN for sub-track
-// proceedings like upc.ccr.cfi which had no rules → no root).
+// label from the calc response. Precedence:
+//
+//   1. Server-supplied triggerEventLabel from proceeding_types
+//      (mig 121, m/paliad#81). UPC Appeal sets this to
+//      "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" / "Appealable Decision" — its rules
+//      all carry a non-zero duration off the trigger date so none is
+//      the root, and the proceedingName fallback ("Berufungsverfahren")
+//      misnamed the input as the proceeding itself.
+//   2. Root rule (isRootEvent=true) — the first event in the
+//      proceeding, e.g. Klageerhebung for upc.inf.cfi,
+//      Nichtigkeitsklage for upc.rev.cfi.
+//   3. Active proceeding name — last-resort fallback. Language-aware
+//      (m/paliad#58: prior code rendered DE on EN for sub-track
+//      proceedings like upc.ccr.cfi which had no rules → no root).
 function triggerEventLabelFor(data: DeadlineResponse): string {
+  const lang = getLang();
+  const curated = lang === "en"
+    ? (data.triggerEventLabelEN || data.triggerEventLabel)
+    : (data.triggerEventLabel || data.triggerEventLabelEN);
+  if (curated) return curated;
   const root = data.deadlines.find((d) => d.isRootEvent);
   if (root) {
-    return getLang() === "en" ? (root.nameEN || root.name) : (root.name || root.nameEN);
+    return lang === "en" ? (root.nameEN || root.name) : (root.name || root.nameEN);
   }
-  if (getLang() === "en") {
+  if (lang === "en") {
     return data.proceedingNameEN || data.proceedingName || "";
   }
   return data.proceedingName || data.proceedingNameEN || "";
@@ -213,7 +289,12 @@ function renderResults(data: DeadlineResponse) {
     : "";
 
   const bodyHtml = procedureView === "columns"
-    ? renderColumnsBody(data, { editable: true, showNotes })
+    ? renderColumnsBody(data, {
+        editable: true,
+        showNotes,
+        side: currentSide,
+        appellant: hasAppellantAxis(selectedType) ? currentAppellant : null,
+      })
     : renderTimelineBody(data, { showParty: true, editable: true, showNotes });
 
   container.innerHTML = headerHtml + noteHtml + bodyHtml;
@@ -276,6 +357,7 @@ function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
 
   void populateCourtPicker("court-picker-row", "court-picker", selectedType);
   syncFlagRows();
+  syncAppellantRowVisibility();
 
   setProceedingPickerCollapsed(true, proceedingDisplayName(btn));
 
@@ -283,6 +365,29 @@ function selectProceeding(btn: HTMLButtonElement) {
   scheduleCalc(0);
 }
 
+// syncAppellantRowVisibility hides the appellant selector for
+// proceedings that have no appellant axis (first-instance Inf, Rev,
+// …). Clears the in-memory state and the URL param when hidden so a
+// shared link with ?appellant= doesn't leak into an unrelated
+// proceeding's render.
+function syncAppellantRowVisibility() {
+  const row = document.getElementById("appellant-row");
+  if (!row) return;
+  const visible = hasAppellantAxis(selectedType);
+  row.style.display = visible ? "" : "none";
+  if (!visible && currentAppellant !== null) {
+    currentAppellant = null;
+    writeAppellantToURL(null);
+    syncRadioGroup("appellant", "");
+  }
+}
+
+function syncRadioGroup(name: string, value: string) {
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>(`input[type=radio][name=${name}]`).forEach((input) => {
+    input.checked = input.value === value;
+  });
+}
+
 function applyVerfahrensablaufViewBodyClass(view: ProcedureView) {
   // Mirrors the events.ts pattern (body.events-view-*). The print
   // stylesheet keys `body.verfahrensablauf-view-timeline` to
@@ -321,6 +426,38 @@ function initViewToggle() {
   toggle.style.display = "none";
 }
 
+// initPerspectiveControls hydrates side+appellant from the URL,
+// reflects state into the radio inputs, and wires onchange handlers
+// that update state + URL + re-render. Re-render path skips the
+// /api/tools/fristenrechner round-trip — perspective is a pure
+// projection of the last response, no backend involved.
+function initPerspectiveControls() {
+  currentSide = readSideFromURL();
+  currentAppellant = readAppellantFromURL();
+  syncRadioGroup("side", currentSide ?? "");
+  syncRadioGroup("appellant", currentAppellant ?? "");
+
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>("input[type=radio][name=side]").forEach((input) => {
+    input.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      if (!input.checked) return;
+      const v = input.value;
+      currentSide = (v === "claimant" || v === "defendant") ? v : null;
+      writeSideToURL(currentSide);
+      if (lastResponse) renderResults(lastResponse);
+    });
+  });
+
+  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>("input[type=radio][name=appellant]").forEach((input) => {
+    input.addEventListener("change", () => {
+      if (!input.checked) return;
+      const v = input.value;
+      currentAppellant = (v === "claimant" || v === "defendant") ? v : null;
+      writeAppellantToURL(currentAppellant);
+      if (lastResponse) renderResults(lastResponse);
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
   initI18n();
   initSidebar();
@@ -390,6 +527,7 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
   }
 
   initViewToggle();
+  initPerspectiveControls();
 
   onLangChange(() => {
     // Active-button name updates with language change (the data-i18n

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
 import {
   type CalculatedDeadline,
+  bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns,
   deadlineCardHtml,
 } from "./verfahrensablauf-core";
 
@@ -65,3 +66,116 @@ describe("deadlineCardHtml — editable=true emits click-to-edit attrs", () => {
     expect(html).not.toContain("data-rule-code=");
   });
 });
+
+// Pure column-routing behaviour pinned by m/paliad#81. Hits
+// bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns directly so the assertions stay in
+// pure-Node territory (renderColumnsBody goes through escHtml ->
+// document.createElement which isn't available in plain bun test).
+//
+// Scenario fixture mirrors the UPC Appeal "both parties" case m
+// pasted into #81: every filing rule carries party='both' so the
+// legacy mirror path duplicates every row across proactive +
+// reactive. With ?appellant= set, the duplicate must collapse to a
+// single row in the appellant's column.
+describe("bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns — side+appellant column routing (m/paliad#81)", () => {
+  const both = (name: string, due: string): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    code: name,
+    name,
+    nameEN: name,
+    party: "both",
+    priority: "mandatory",
+    ruleRef: "",
+    dueDate: due,
+    originalDate: due,
+    wasAdjusted: false,
+    isRootEvent: false,
+    isCourtSet: false,
+  });
+  const partySpecific = (party: string, name: string, due: string): CalculatedDeadline => ({
+    ...both(name, due),
+    party,
+  });
+
+  test("default (no opts) mirrors 'both' rules into proactive AND reactive — legacy behaviour preserved", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")]);
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows[0].proactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].reactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].court).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("appellant=claimant collapses 'both' rules into proactive only — no mirror", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23"), both("Statement of Grounds", "2026-09-23")],
+      { appellant: "claimant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows.map((r) => r.proactive.map((d) => d.name))).toEqual([
+      ["Notice of Appeal"],
+      ["Statement of Grounds"],
+    ]);
+    rows.forEach((r) => expect(r.reactive).toHaveLength(0));
+  });
+
+  test("appellant=defendant collapses 'both' rules into reactive only", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")],
+      { appellant: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].proactive).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(rows[0].reactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+  });
+
+  test("side=defendant swaps which column owns claimant vs defendant rules", () => {
+    // claimant filing must land in REACTIVE (claimant is the opposing
+    // side from the defendant user's perspective), defendant filing in
+    // PROACTIVE. Court rules always go to court.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [
+        partySpecific("claimant", "Klageschrift", "2026-01-01"),
+        partySpecific("defendant", "Klageerwiderung", "2026-04-01"),
+        partySpecific("court", "Urteil", "2026-10-01"),
+      ],
+      { side: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].reactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageschrift"]);
+    expect(rows[1].proactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Klageerwiderung"]);
+    expect(rows[2].court.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Urteil"]);
+  });
+
+  test("side=defendant + appellant=defendant routes 'both' into PROACTIVE (user's own column)", () => {
+    // The user is the defendant AND the appellant, so the appellant's
+    // column == the user's own column == proactive after the swap.
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+      [both("Notice of Appeal", "2026-07-23")],
+      { side: "defendant", appellant: "defendant" },
+    );
+    expect(rows[0].proactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["Notice of Appeal"]);
+    expect(rows[0].reactive).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  test("rows align across columns by dueDate so same-day events stay on one grid row", () => {
+    const sameDate = "2026-07-23";
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([
+      partySpecific("claimant", "A", sameDate),
+      partySpecific("defendant", "B", sameDate),
+      partySpecific("court", "C", sameDate),
+    ]);
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows[0].proactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["A"]);
+    expect(rows[0].reactive.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["B"]);
+    expect(rows[0].court.map((d) => d.name)).toEqual(["C"]);
+  });
+
+  test("unscheduled rows (no dueDate) trail dated rows, preserving declaration order", () => {
+    const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns([
+      partySpecific("court", "Oral Hearing", ""),
+      partySpecific("claimant", "Statement of Claim", "2026-01-01"),
+      partySpecific("court", "Decision", ""),
+    ]);
+    expect(rows.map((r) => [r.proactive, r.court, r.reactive].flat().map((d) => d.name))).toEqual([
+      ["Statement of Claim"],
+      ["Oral Hearing"],
+      ["Decision"],
+    ]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/client/views/verfahrensablauf-core.ts

@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ export interface DeadlineResponse {
   // explains the framing. (m/paliad#58)
   contextualNote?: string;
   contextualNoteEN?: string;
+  // triggerEventLabel / triggerEventLabelEN: optional caption for the
+  // "Auslösendes Ereignis" / "Triggering event" field on
+  // /tools/verfahrensablauf. Populated from paliad.proceeding_types
+  // when set (mig 121). The page prefers this over the proceedingName
+  // fallback that fires when no rule has isRootEvent=true. UPC Appeal
+  // uses this so the field reads "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" /
+  // "Appealable Decision" instead of "Berufungsverfahren" / "Appeal".
+  // (m/paliad#81)
+  triggerEventLabel?: string;
+  triggerEventLabelEN?: string;
 }
 
 export interface CourtRow {
@@ -412,42 +422,116 @@ export function renderTimelineBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: CardOpts = { sh
   return html;
 }
 
-// Three-column timeline layout: Proactive (claimant) | Court | Reactive
-// (defendant). Each grid row shares a dueDate so same-day events line up
-// across columns; party=both renders in BOTH the Proactive and Reactive
-// cells of the row. Undated rows (Urteil etc.) trail the dated tail, each
-// keyed by sequence-order so e.g. Urteil precedes Berufungseinlegung.
-export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "showParty"> = {}): string {
-  type Cell = CalculatedDeadline[];
-  type Row = { proactive: Cell; court: Cell; reactive: Cell };
+// Three-column timeline layout: Proactive | Court | Reactive.
+//
+// Column assignment per deadline (see m/paliad#81):
+//
+//   - party=claimant  → proactive
+//   - party=defendant → reactive
+//   - party=court     → court
+//   - party=both      → BOTH proactive AND reactive (mirror).
+//
+// When `opts.appellant` is set (claimant|defendant), "both" rows
+// collapse to a single row in the appellant's column. The intent is
+// role-swap proceedings (UPC Appeal, Counterclaim, …) where the
+// "both" tag really means "either party files, depending on who
+// initiated" — once you pick the initiator, the duplicate goes away.
+// Hard rule from the issue: "When set, 'both parties' rows collapse
+// to one row in the appellant's column." This is a UI projection
+// only; the deadline_rules schema is unchanged. A follow-up issue
+// can enrich per-rule role tagging so respondent-side filings
+// (Response to Appeal, Cross-Appeal) land in the respondent's
+// column — out of scope for #81.
+//
+// `opts.side` controls the column LABELS: side=defendant swaps the
+// "Proactive (Klägerseite)" / "Reactive (Beklagtenseite)" headers
+// so the user's own side is the proactive (= "your filings") column.
+// It does NOT filter deadlines — the user still sees all deadlines
+// in the proceeding. Default `side=null` keeps the legacy
+// claimant-on-the-left layout. Unscheduled (court-set) rows trail
+// the dated tail, each keyed by sequence-order so e.g. Urteil
+// precedes Berufungseinlegung.
+export type Side = "claimant" | "defendant" | null;
+
+export interface ColumnsBodyOpts {
+  editable?: boolean;
+  showNotes?: boolean;
+  // side: which side the user is on. Drives column-label swap;
+  // does NOT filter rows. Default null = claimant-on-the-left.
+  side?: Side;
+  // appellant: which side initiated the appeal / counterclaim.
+  // When set, party=both rows go to the appellant's column ONLY
+  // (no mirror). Default null = mirror "both" into both cells
+  // (legacy behaviour). Independent of `side`.
+  appellant?: Side;
+}
+
+// ColumnsRow is the per-due-date bucket the renderer consumes. Public
+// so unit tests can hit the pure routing logic without going through
+// document.createElement (no jsdom in this repo).
+export interface ColumnsRow {
+  key: string;
+  proactive: CalculatedDeadline[];
+  court: CalculatedDeadline[];
+  reactive: CalculatedDeadline[];
+}
+
+export interface BucketingOpts {
+  side?: Side;
+  appellant?: Side;
+}
+
+// bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns is the pure routing primitive that
+// renderColumnsBody uses. Extracted as its own export so the per-row
+// column placement (including the side-swap + appellant-collapse
+// logic from m/paliad#81) is unit-testable without a DOM. The
+// returned rows are sorted: dated rows ascending by dueDate, then
+// unscheduled rows in declaration order (each keyed by sequence).
+export function bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(
+  deadlines: CalculatedDeadline[],
+  opts: BucketingOpts = {},
+): ColumnsRow[] {
+  const userSide: Side = opts.side ?? null;
+  const claimantColumn: "proactive" | "reactive" = userSide === "defendant" ? "reactive" : "proactive";
+  const defendantColumn: "proactive" | "reactive" = claimantColumn === "proactive" ? "reactive" : "proactive";
+  const appellantColumn: "proactive" | "reactive" | null =
+    opts.appellant === "claimant" ? claimantColumn
+    : opts.appellant === "defendant" ? defendantColumn
+    : null;
 
   const UNSCHEDULED_PREFIX = "__unscheduled__";
-  const rowsMap = new Map<string, Row>();
-  const ensureRow = (key: string): Row => {
+  const rowsMap = new Map<string, ColumnsRow>();
+  const ensureRow = (key: string): ColumnsRow => {
     let r = rowsMap.get(key);
     if (!r) {
-      r = { proactive: [], court: [], reactive: [] };
+      r = { key, proactive: [], court: [], reactive: [] };
       rowsMap.set(key, r);
     }
     return r;
   };
 
-  data.deadlines.forEach((dl, idx) => {
+  deadlines.forEach((dl, idx) => {
     const key = dl.dueDate || `${UNSCHEDULED_PREFIX}${String(idx).padStart(4, "0")}`;
     const row = ensureRow(key);
     switch (dl.party) {
       case "claimant":
-        row.proactive.push(dl);
+        row[claimantColumn].push(dl);
         break;
       case "defendant":
-        row.reactive.push(dl);
+        row[defendantColumn].push(dl);
         break;
       case "court":
         row.court.push(dl);
         break;
       case "both":
-        row.proactive.push(dl);
-        row.reactive.push(dl);
+        if (appellantColumn !== null) {
+          // Role-swap collapse: appellant initiated → both → one row
+          // in appellant's column. Mirror suppressed.
+          row[appellantColumn].push(dl);
+        } else {
+          row.proactive.push(dl);
+          row.reactive.push(dl);
+        }
         break;
       default:
         row.court.push(dl);
@@ -462,17 +546,31 @@ export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "
   }
   datedKeys.sort();
   unscheduledKeys.sort();
-  const keys = [...datedKeys, ...unscheduledKeys];
+  return [...datedKeys, ...unscheduledKeys].map((k) => rowsMap.get(k)!);
+}
+
+export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: ColumnsBodyOpts = {}): string {
+  const userSide: Side = opts.side ?? null;
+  const rows = bucketDeadlinesIntoColumns(data.deadlines, { side: userSide, appellant: opts.appellant });
+  const appellantColumn: "proactive" | "reactive" | null =
+    opts.appellant === "claimant" ? (userSide === "defendant" ? "reactive" : "proactive")
+    : opts.appellant === "defendant" ? (userSide === "defendant" ? "proactive" : "reactive")
+    : null;
 
   const cardOpts: CardOpts = { showParty: false, editable: opts.editable, showNotes: opts.showNotes };
 
+  // Collapsed "both" rows lose their mirror tag — there's no longer
+  // a sibling row to mirror to, so the "↔ beide Seiten" hint would
+  // be misleading. Keep it for the legacy mirror path.
+  const showMirrorTag = appellantColumn === null;
+
   const renderCell = (items: CalculatedDeadline[]): string => {
     if (items.length === 0) {
       return `<div class="fr-col-cell fr-col-cell--empty"></div>`;
     }
     const cards = items
       .map((dl) => {
-        const mirrorTag = dl.party === "both"
+        const mirrorTag = showMirrorTag && dl.party === "both"
           ? `<div class="fr-col-mirror">↔ ${escHtml(t("deadlines.party.both.label"))}</div>`
           : "";
         return `<div class="fr-col-item ${dl.isRootEvent ? "fr-col-root" : ""}">
@@ -487,13 +585,22 @@ export function renderColumnsBody(data: DeadlineResponse, opts: Omit<CardOpts, "
   const headerCell = (label: string, cls: string) =>
     `<div class="fr-col-header ${cls}">${escHtml(label)}</div>`;
 
-  let html = '<div class="fr-columns-view">';
-  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.proactive"), "fr-col-proactive");
-  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.court"), "fr-col-court");
-  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.reactive"), "fr-col-reactive");
+  // Column-label swap when side=defendant: the user's own side stays
+  // labelled "Proaktiv" (their filings) and the opposing side is
+  // "Reaktiv". Default keeps the legacy claimant=proactive labels.
+  const proactiveLabel = userSide === "defendant"
+    ? t("deadlines.col.proactive.defendant")
+    : t("deadlines.col.proactive");
+  const reactiveLabel = userSide === "defendant"
+    ? t("deadlines.col.reactive.claimant")
+    : t("deadlines.col.reactive");
 
-  for (const key of keys) {
-    const row = rowsMap.get(key)!;
+  let html = '<div class="fr-columns-view">';
+  html += headerCell(proactiveLabel, "fr-col-proactive");
+  html += headerCell(t("deadlines.col.court"), "fr-col-court");
+  html += headerCell(reactiveLabel, "fr-col-reactive");
+
+  for (const row of rows) {
     html += renderCell(row.proactive);
     html += renderCell(row.court);
     html += renderCell(row.reactive);

frontend/src/deadlines-detail.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,19 @@ export function renderDeadlinesDetail(): string {
                     <div className="entity-detail-title-col">
                       <h1 id="deadline-title-display" />
                       <input type="text" id="deadline-title-edit" className="entity-title-input" style="display:none" />
+                      {/* t-paliad-251 Part 4 — Standardtitel button only
+                          visible in edit mode; clicking replaces the
+                          title with a default derived from the project
+                          and the deadline's event types / rule. */}
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        id="deadline-title-default-btn"
+                        className="btn-link-action"
+                        style="display:none"
+                        data-i18n="deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+                      >
+                        Standardtitel
+                      </button>
                       <div className="entity-detail-meta">
                         <span id="deadline-due-chip" className="frist-due-chip" />
                         <span id="deadline-status-chip" className="entity-status-chip" />

frontend/src/deadlines-new.tsx

@@ -45,7 +45,22 @@ export function renderDeadlinesNew(): string {
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="form-field">
-                  <label htmlFor="deadline-title" data-i18n="deadlines.field.title">Titel</label>
+                  <div className="form-field-label-row">
+                    <label htmlFor="deadline-title" data-i18n="deadlines.field.title">Titel</label>
+                    {/* t-paliad-251 Part 4 — derive a Standardtitel from the
+                        currently-known context (event type → rule → proceeding
+                        type → fallback) with the project reference as suffix.
+                        Always replaces the title; no destructive confirmation
+                        because the user invoked it explicitly. */}
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="deadline-title-default-btn"
+                      className="btn-link-action"
+                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+                    >
+                      Standardtitel
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
                   <input
                     type="text"
                     id="deadline-title"
@@ -105,10 +120,44 @@ export function renderDeadlinesNew(): string {
                     picker so the parent/child relationship reads at a
                     glance. Due date is its own row below. */}
                 <div className="form-field">
-                  <label htmlFor="deadline-rule" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule">Regel (optional)</label>
+                  <div className="form-field-label-row">
+                    <label htmlFor="deadline-rule" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule">Regel (optional)</label>
+                    {/* t-paliad-251 Part 2 — sort options for the Rule
+                        select. Defaults to "by_court" so users in the
+                        UPC bucket find UPC rules quickly. */}
+                    <select id="deadline-rule-sort" className="rule-sort-select" aria-label="Sortierung">
+                      <option value="by_proceeding" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_proceeding">Nach Verfahrensablauf</option>
+                      <option value="by_court" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_court" selected>Nach Gerichtsart</option>
+                      <option value="alpha" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.sort.alpha">Alphabetisch</option>
+                    </select>
+                  </div>
                   <select id="deadline-rule">
                     <option value="" data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.none">Keine Regel</option>
                   </select>
+                  {/* t-paliad-251 Part 3 — explicit Auto badge surfaces
+                      whenever the Rule was auto-derived from the Typ.
+                      Hidden when the user has manually picked a rule. */}
+                  <p
+                    className="form-hint form-hint--auto"
+                    id="deadline-rule-auto-hint"
+                    style="display:none"
+                  >
+                    <span
+                      className="form-hint-badge"
+                      data-i18n="deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge"
+                    >Auto</span>
+                    <span id="deadline-rule-auto-hint-text" />
+                  </p>
+                  {/* t-paliad-251 Part 3 — clearer override warning that
+                      names BOTH the type-derived rule and the actually-
+                      applied rule. Replaces the older Regel→Typ-only
+                      mismatch warning when the contradiction goes the
+                      other direction. */}
+                  <p
+                    className="form-hint form-hint--warning"
+                    id="deadline-rule-override-warn"
+                    style="display:none"
+                  />
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="form-field">

frontend/src/i18n-keys.ts

@@ -1112,6 +1112,10 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend"
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend.saturday"
   | "deadlines.adjusted.weekend.sunday"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.claimant"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.defendant"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.label"
+  | "deadlines.appellant.none"
   | "deadlines.calculate"
   | "deadlines.card.calc.add_to_project"
   | "deadlines.card.calc.add_to_project.disabled"
@@ -1139,7 +1143,9 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.col.due"
   | "deadlines.col.event_type"
   | "deadlines.col.proactive"
+  | "deadlines.col.proactive.defendant"
   | "deadlines.col.reactive"
+  | "deadlines.col.reactive.claimant"
   | "deadlines.col.rule"
   | "deadlines.col.status"
   | "deadlines.col.title"
@@ -1227,12 +1233,20 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.field.notes"
   | "deadlines.field.notes.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.field.rule"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.auto_badge"
   | "deadlines.field.rule.autofill"
   | "deadlines.field.rule.autofill_inline"
   | "deadlines.field.rule.mismatch"
   | "deadlines.field.rule.none"
   | "deadlines.field.rule.override"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.override_warn"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.sort.alpha"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_court"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.sort.by_proceeding"
+  | "deadlines.field.rule.sort.other_proceeding"
   | "deadlines.field.title"
+  | "deadlines.field.title.default_btn"
+  | "deadlines.field.title.default_fallback"
   | "deadlines.field.title.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.filter.akte"
   | "deadlines.filter.akte.all"
@@ -1366,6 +1380,10 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "deadlines.search.placeholder"
   | "deadlines.search.results.count"
   | "deadlines.search.results.count_one"
+  | "deadlines.side.both"
+  | "deadlines.side.claimant"
+  | "deadlines.side.defendant"
+  | "deadlines.side.label"
   | "deadlines.source.caldav"
   | "deadlines.source.fristenrechner"
   | "deadlines.source.imported"
@@ -1574,6 +1592,8 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "event_types.browse.apply"
   | "event_types.browse.cancel"
   | "event_types.browse.empty"
+  | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.all"
+  | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.filter_label"
   | "event_types.browse.jurisdiction.none"
   | "event_types.browse.search"
   | "event_types.browse.selected_count"
@@ -2188,6 +2208,11 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "projects.detail.parteien.role.defendant"
   | "projects.detail.parteien.role.thirdparty"
   | "projects.detail.save"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.cta"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.description"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.archive.heading"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.export.description"
+  | "projects.detail.settings.export.heading"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.cancel"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.choice.amend"
   | "projects.detail.smarttimeline.add.choice.appointment"
@@ -2277,6 +2302,7 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "projects.detail.tab.kinder"
   | "projects.detail.tab.notizen"
   | "projects.detail.tab.parteien"
+  | "projects.detail.tab.settings"
   | "projects.detail.tab.submissions"
   | "projects.detail.tab.team"
   | "projects.detail.tab.termine"
@@ -2508,6 +2534,7 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "submissions.draft.preview.title"
   | "submissions.draft.switcher.label"
   | "submissions.draft.title"
+  | "submissions.index.action.new"
   | "submissions.index.col.draft"
   | "submissions.index.col.project"
   | "submissions.index.col.submission"
@@ -2519,6 +2546,22 @@ export type I18nKey =
   | "submissions.index.loading"
   | "submissions.index.subtitle"
   | "submissions.index.title"
+  | "submissions.new.back"
+  | "submissions.new.col.actions"
+  | "submissions.new.col.name"
+  | "submissions.new.col.party"
+  | "submissions.new.col.source"
+  | "submissions.new.empty.filtered"
+  | "submissions.new.error"
+  | "submissions.new.heading"
+  | "submissions.new.loading"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.empty"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.loading"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.placeholder"
+  | "submissions.new.picker.title"
+  | "submissions.new.search.placeholder"
+  | "submissions.new.subtitle"
+  | "submissions.new.title"
   | "team.broadcast.body"
   | "team.broadcast.body_placeholder"
   | "team.broadcast.button"

frontend/src/projects-detail.tsx

@@ -89,20 +89,9 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="notes" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.notizen">Notizen</a>
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="checklists" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.checklisten">Checklisten</a>
                   <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="submissions" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.submissions">Schriftsätze</a>
-                  {/* t-paliad-214 Slice 2 — project-subtree export button.
-                      Sits at the end of the tab nav. Hidden by default; the
-                      client unhides it after /api/me confirms the caller can
-                      extract (responsibility ∈ {lead, member} OR global_admin). */}
-                  <button
-                    type="button"
-                    id="project-export-btn"
-                    className="entity-tab entity-tab-action"
-                    style="display:none"
-                    title=""
-                    data-i18n-title="projects.detail.export.tooltip"
-                    data-i18n="projects.detail.export.button">
-                    Daten exportieren
-                  </button>
+                  {/* Verwaltung — rare admin actions (export, archive). Sits
+                      last in the tab list per t-paliad-245. */}
+                  <a className="entity-tab" data-tab="settings" href="#" data-i18n="projects.detail.tab.settings">Verwaltung</a>
                 </nav>
 
                 {/* History (Verlauf) — t-paliad-171 SmartTimeline Slice 1.
@@ -625,17 +614,18 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                   </p>
                 </section>
 
-                {/* Submissions (Schriftsätze) — t-paliad-215 Slice 1.
-                    Lists the project's filing-type rules with a per-row
-                    [Generieren] button when a .docx template resolves
-                    in the registry's fallback chain (firm → base/code →
-                    base/family → skeleton). Empty for projects with no
-                    proceeding bound; otherwise enumerates every active
-                    filing rule for the proceeding. */}
+                {/* Submissions (Schriftsätze) — t-paliad-242 broadened
+                    the original t-paliad-215 list to the full
+                    cross-proceeding catalog. The table shows every
+                    active filing rule across every proceeding, grouped
+                    by proceeding; the project's own proceeding is
+                    pinned to the top. The no-proceeding hint stays as
+                    a soft nudge above the catalog (the table renders
+                    regardless). */}
                 <section className="entity-tab-panel" id="tab-submissions" style="display:none">
                   <div id="project-submissions-no-proceeding" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none">
                     <p data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.empty.no_proceeding">
-                      Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt. Bitte im Projekt bearbeiten.
+                      Für dieses Projekt ist noch kein Verfahrenstyp gesetzt — der Katalog unten zeigt trotzdem alle Vorlagen.
                     </p>
                     <button
                       type="button"
@@ -646,7 +636,7 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                     </button>
                   </div>
                   <p id="project-submissions-empty" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none" data-i18n="projects.detail.submissions.empty">
-                    Für dieses Verfahren sind keine Schriftsätze hinterlegt.
+                    Es sind aktuell keine Schriftsatzvorlagen hinterlegt.
                   </p>
                   <div className="entity-table-wrap" id="project-submissions-tablewrap" style="display:none">
                     <table className="entity-table entity-table--readonly">
@@ -665,6 +655,39 @@ export function renderProjectsDetail(): string {
                     Schriftsätze werden direkt aus dem Projekt heraus als .docx generiert. Anpassen, drucken, einreichen.
                   </p>
                 </section>
+
+                {/* Verwaltung — rare admin actions (export, archive). Each
+                    sub-section hides itself if the caller is not entitled
+                    (export: §4 gate; archive: global_admin). */}
+                <section className="entity-tab-panel" id="tab-settings" style="display:none">
+                  <div className="settings-section" id="project-settings-export" style="display:none">
+                    <h3 className="entity-section-heading" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.export.heading">Daten exportieren</h3>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.export.description">
+                      Lade alle Daten dieses Projekts (inkl. Unter-Projekten) als Excel + JSON + CSV-Archiv herunter.
+                    </p>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="project-export-btn"
+                      className="btn-secondary"
+                      data-i18n="projects.detail.export.button">
+                      Daten exportieren
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+
+                  <div className="settings-section" id="project-settings-archive" style="display:none">
+                    <h3 className="entity-section-heading" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.heading">Projekt archivieren</h3>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.description">
+                      Archivieren erfolgt aus dem Bearbeiten-Dialog (Gefahrenbereich).
+                    </p>
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      id="project-settings-archive-link"
+                      className="btn-secondary"
+                      data-i18n="projects.detail.settings.archive.cta">
+                      Bearbeiten öffnen
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                </section>
               </div>
 
               {/* Full edit modal — same form as /projects/new, pre-filled. */}

frontend/src/styles/global.css

@@ -3548,6 +3548,30 @@ input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
     cursor: pointer;
 }
 
+/* Verfahrensablauf — perspective strip (side + appellant selectors,
+   t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). Two rows so the labels stack cleanly on
+   narrow viewports; each row reuses .fristen-view-toggle for the
+   chip-radio cluster so the visual language matches the view-toggle
+   above it. The appellant row hides for proceedings without an
+   appellant axis (Inf / Rev first-instance). */
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    margin-top: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective-row {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.verfahrensablauf-perspective-row .fristen-view-toggle {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
 /* Compact note hint — sits in the timeline-meta line when the notes
    toggle is off. Native browser tooltip via title= attribute carries
    the full text on hover; tabindex=0 + aria-label make it
@@ -5586,6 +5610,71 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     font-style: italic;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-242 — grouped Schriftsätze catalog. The Schriftsätze tab
+   shows filing rules from every proceeding the platform knows about,
+   grouped by proceeding (DE LG vs UPC CFI vs EPO Opposition etc.).
+   .entity-table-group-header is a <tr> spanning all columns that
+   labels each block; the --own modifier picks out the project's own
+   proceeding with a lime border so the lawyer sees their primary
+   context at a glance. */
+.entity-table-group-header th {
+    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
+    text-align: left;
+    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+
+.entity-table tbody tr.entity-table-group-header,
+.entity-table--readonly tbody tr.entity-table-group-header {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.entity-table tbody tr.entity-table-group-header:hover,
+.entity-table--readonly tbody tr.entity-table-group-header:hover {
+    background: transparent;
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header--own th {
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-accent-fg);
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header__name {
+    text-transform: none;
+    letter-spacing: 0;
+    font-size: 0.95rem;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+
+.entity-table-group-header__code {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    margin-left: 0.5rem;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    text-transform: none;
+    letter-spacing: 0;
+}
+
+.submission-template-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    margin-left: 0.4rem;
+    padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
 .submissions-hint {
     margin-top: 1rem;
 }
@@ -5780,6 +5869,111 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     margin-right: 0.4rem;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze picker (/submissions/new) +
+   project-less editor banner + assign-project modal styling. */
+
+.submissions-index-headline {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: flex-start;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.submissions-index-no-project {
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-toolbar {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 0.75rem;
+    margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chips {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip {
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip:hover {
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f4f4f4);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip--active {
+    background: var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    border-color: var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    color: #000;
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-chip-code {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    opacity: 0.7;
+    margin-left: 0.35rem;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-list {
+    list-style: none;
+    margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    max-height: 320px;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item {
+    padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item:last-child {
+    border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-item:hover {
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f4f4f4);
+}
+
+.submissions-new-project-title {
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-noproject-banner {
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 1rem;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
+    background: var(--color-surface-alt, #f7f7f0);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-left: 4px solid var(--color-accent, #c6f41c);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.submission-draft-noproject-banner-msg {
+    margin: 0;
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.92rem;
+}
+
 .checklist-instance-actions {
     display: flex;
     gap: 0.35rem;
@@ -6375,12 +6569,18 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
 
 /* Each filter is a label-above-control cell so the caption sits on top of
    its select / button. The whole filter-row stays a horizontal flex-wrap
-   of these column-cells (t-paliad-117). */
+   of these column-cells (t-paliad-117).
+
+   min-width: 0 + max-width: 100% lets the cell shrink to fit its flex
+   container and prevents a native <select> with long option text from
+   blowing the cell wider than the viewport (t-paliad-255). */
 .filter-group {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: stretch;
     gap: 0.25rem;
+    min-width: 0;
+    max-width: 100%;
 }
 
 .filter-label {
@@ -6394,6 +6594,10 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     .filter-group .entity-select { width: 100%; }
 }
 
+/* max-width: 100% caps the intrinsic width of a native <select> at its
+   parent — without it, browsers size the select to the longest <option>
+   text and a very long project title overflows the viewport on tablet
+   widths above the 480px breakpoint (t-paliad-255). */
 .entity-select {
     padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
     font-size: 0.85rem;
@@ -6402,6 +6606,8 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     background: var(--color-surface);
     color: var(--color-text);
     cursor: pointer;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    min-width: 0;
 }
 
 .entity-select:focus {
@@ -7121,6 +7327,20 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     padding: 0.5rem 0 2rem;
 }
 
+/* Verwaltung tab — rare admin actions (export, archive) live here as
+   stacked sections. No accent, no oversized buttons (t-paliad-245). */
+.settings-section {
+    margin-bottom: 2rem;
+}
+
+.settings-section:last-child {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.settings-section .tool-subtitle {
+    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+}
+
 .entity-events {
     list-style: none;
     padding: 0;
@@ -7336,6 +7556,78 @@ dialog.modal::backdrop {
     border-left: 2px solid #b88800;
 }
 
+/* t-paliad-251 — Auto-derived hint variant. Lime-tint, sibling of the
+   yellow warning variant. Carries a small pill-badge in front (the
+   "Auto" label) followed by the derived rule name. */
+.form-hint--auto {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.4rem;
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 4px);
+    border-left: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
+}
+.form-hint-badge {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 0.05rem 0.45rem;
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-accent);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+/* t-paliad-251 — label row that hosts both the form label and an
+   inline action (Standardtitel button, Rule-sort dropdown). The label
+   keeps growing to push the action to the right edge. */
+.form-field-label-row {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    gap: 0.5rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
+}
+.form-field-label-row > label {
+    margin: 0;
+}
+
+/* Inline action button rendered next to a form label (Standardtitel).
+   Text-link styling so it doesn't compete with the primary CTA. */
+.btn-link-action {
+    background: transparent;
+    border: none;
+    color: var(--color-link, var(--color-text));
+    padding: 0;
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+    font-size: 0.82rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+    text-underline-offset: 2px;
+}
+.btn-link-action:hover {
+    color: var(--color-accent);
+}
+
+/* Small dropdown rendered alongside the Rule label to switch the
+   ordering. Tone-down sizing so it doesn't look like a co-equal
+   form field. Specificity-bumped to win over `.form-field select`'s
+   width: 100% baseline. */
+.form-field select.rule-sort-select,
+select.rule-sort-select {
+    width: auto;
+    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
+    font-size: 0.82rem;
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 4px);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+}
+
 /* Inline checkbox label inside the attach-unit form. */
 .form-checkbox {
     display: inline-flex;
@@ -12333,6 +12625,37 @@ dialog.quick-add-sheet::backdrop {
     transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
 }
 .event-type-browse-search:focus { border-color: var(--color-accent); }
+/* t-paliad-251 — jurisdiction filter chips inside the browse modal
+   header. Sits below the search input, between the search and the
+   results list. Active chip uses the lime-tint chip palette already
+   established by .event-type-collapsed* (t-paliad-165). */
+.event-type-browse-chips {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 0.35rem;
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip {
+    padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    border-radius: 999px;
+    background: var(--color-surface);
+    color: var(--color-text-muted);
+    font-family: var(--font-sans);
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: background 0.12s ease, color 0.12s ease, border-color 0.12s ease;
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip:hover {
+    background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+}
+.event-type-browse-chip--active {
+    background: var(--color-bg-lime-tint);
+    border-color: var(--color-accent);
+    color: var(--color-text);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
 .event-type-browse-list {
     flex: 1 1 auto;
     overflow-y: auto;

frontend/src/submissions-index.tsx

@@ -31,10 +31,16 @@ export function renderSubmissionsIndex(): string {
           <section className="tool-page">
             <div className="container">
               <div className="tool-header">
-                <h1 data-i18n="submissions.index.heading">Schriftsätze</h1>
-                <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="submissions.index.subtitle">
-                  Ihre Schriftsatz-Entw&uuml;rfe &uuml;ber alle sichtbaren Projekte.
-                </p>
+                <div className="submissions-index-headline">
+                  <div>
+                    <h1 data-i18n="submissions.index.heading">Schriftsätze</h1>
+                    <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="submissions.index.subtitle">
+                      Ihre Schriftsatz-Entw&uuml;rfe &uuml;ber alle sichtbaren Projekte.
+                    </p>
+                  </div>
+                  <a href="/submissions/new" className="btn-primary btn-cta-lime"
+                     data-i18n="submissions.index.action.new">+ Neuer Entwurf</a>
+                </div>
               </div>
 
               <p className="entity-events-empty" id="submissions-index-loading"
@@ -42,10 +48,10 @@ export function renderSubmissionsIndex(): string {
 
               <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-index-empty" style="display:none">
                 <p data-i18n="submissions.index.empty">
-                  Noch keine Entw&uuml;rfe. &Ouml;ffnen Sie ein Projekt und legen Sie auf der Schrifts&auml;tze-Tab los.
+                  Noch keine Entw&uuml;rfe. Beginnen Sie mit einem neuen Entwurf &mdash; mit oder ohne Projekt.
                 </p>
-                <a href="/projects" className="btn-secondary"
-                   data-i18n="submissions.index.empty.cta">Zu den Projekten</a>
+                <a href="/submissions/new" className="btn-primary btn-cta-lime"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.index.empty.cta">+ Neuer Entwurf</a>
               </div>
 
               <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-index-error" style="display:none">

frontend/src/submissions-new.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { h } from "./jsx";
+import { Sidebar } from "./components/Sidebar";
+import { PaliadinWidget } from "./components/PaliadinWidget";
+import { BottomNav } from "./components/BottomNav";
+import { Footer } from "./components/Footer";
+import { PWAHead } from "./components/PWAHead";
+
+// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsatz picker. Lists the full
+// cross-proceeding submission catalog (grouped by proceeding,
+// filterable) and lets the lawyer start a draft with or without
+// binding a project. Picking "Ohne Projekt" jumps straight to
+// /submissions/draft/{id}; picking "Mit Projekt verknüpfen" opens an
+// autocomplete project picker, then redirects to the project-scoped
+// editor.
+
+export function renderSubmissionsNew(): string {
+  return "<!DOCTYPE html>" + (
+    <html lang="de">
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover" />
+        <meta name="theme-color" content="#BFF355" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
+        <PWAHead />
+        <title data-i18n="submissions.new.title">Neuer Schriftsatz &mdash; Paliad</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/global.css" />
+      </head>
+      <body className="has-sidebar">
+        <Sidebar currentPath="/submissions" />
+        <BottomNav currentPath="/submissions" />
+
+        <main>
+          <section className="tool-page submissions-new-page">
+            <div className="container">
+              <a href="/submissions" className="back-link"
+                 data-i18n="submissions.new.back">&larr; Zur&uuml;ck zur &Uuml;bersicht</a>
+
+              <div className="tool-header">
+                <h1 data-i18n="submissions.new.heading">Neuer Schriftsatz</h1>
+                <p className="tool-subtitle" data-i18n="submissions.new.subtitle">
+                  W&auml;hlen Sie eine Vorlage. Optional verkn&uuml;pfen Sie den
+                  Entwurf mit einem Projekt &mdash; sonst f&uuml;llen Sie alle
+                  Variablen manuell.
+                </p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="submissions-new-toolbar">
+                <input
+                  type="search"
+                  id="submissions-new-search"
+                  className="entity-form-input"
+                  data-i18n-placeholder="submissions.new.search.placeholder"
+                  placeholder="Suche nach Schriftsatz, Code oder Norm…" />
+                <div id="submissions-new-proceeding-chips" className="submissions-new-chips" />
+              </div>
+
+              <p className="entity-events-empty" id="submissions-new-loading"
+                 data-i18n="submissions.new.loading">L&auml;dt&hellip;</p>
+
+              <div className="entity-empty" id="submissions-new-error" style="display:none">
+                <p data-i18n="submissions.new.error">Katalog konnte nicht geladen werden.</p>
+              </div>
+
+              <div className="entity-table-wrap" id="submissions-new-tablewrap" style="display:none">
+                <table className="entity-table entity-table--readonly">
+                  <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.name">Schriftsatz</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.party">Partei</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.source">Rechtsgrundlage</th>
+                      <th data-i18n="submissions.new.col.actions">Entwurf starten</th>
+                    </tr>
+                  </thead>
+                  <tbody id="submissions-new-body" />
+                </table>
+              </div>
+
+              <p className="entity-empty" id="submissions-new-empty" style="display:none">
+                <span data-i18n="submissions.new.empty.filtered">
+                  Keine passenden Schrifts&auml;tze. Filter zur&uuml;cksetzen.
+                </span>
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </section>
+
+          {/* Project picker modal — opened by "Mit Projekt verknüpfen". */}
+          <div id="submissions-new-project-modal" className="modal-overlay" style="display:none" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
+            <div className="modal-card">
+              <header className="modal-header">
+                <h2 data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.title">Projekt w&auml;hlen</h2>
+                <button type="button" id="submissions-new-project-modal-close"
+                        className="modal-close" aria-label="Close">&times;</button>
+              </header>
+              <div className="modal-body">
+                <input
+                  type="search"
+                  id="submissions-new-project-search"
+                  className="entity-form-input"
+                  data-i18n-placeholder="submissions.new.picker.placeholder"
+                  placeholder="Projekt suchen (Titel oder Aktenzeichen)…" />
+                <ul id="submissions-new-project-list" className="submissions-new-project-list" />
+                <p id="submissions-new-project-loading" className="entity-events-empty" style="display:none"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.loading">L&auml;dt Projekte&hellip;</p>
+                <p id="submissions-new-project-empty" className="entity-empty" style="display:none"
+                   data-i18n="submissions.new.picker.empty">Keine sichtbaren Projekte.</p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </main>
+
+        <Footer />
+        <PaliadinWidget />
+        <script src="/assets/submissions-new.js"></script>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/verfahrensablauf.tsx

@@ -210,6 +210,53 @@ export function renderVerfahrensablauf(): string {
                       Fristen berechnen
                     </button>
                   </div>
+
+                  {/* Perspective strip (t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81). Side
+                       swaps the column LABELS so the user's own side is
+                       proactive (= "your filings"). Appellant collapses
+                       party=both rows to a single column when set — only
+                       relevant for role-swap proceedings (Appeal etc.);
+                       the row hides itself when the picked proceeding has
+                       no appellant axis (see hasAppellantAxis() in the
+                       client). Both selectors are URL-driven (?side= +
+                       ?appellant=) so the perspective survives reload
+                       and is shareable. */}
+                  <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective" id="verfahrensablauf-perspective">
+                    <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective-row" id="side-row">
+                      <span className="date-label" data-i18n="deadlines.side.label">Seite:</span>
+                      <div className="fristen-view-toggle" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Side">
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="claimant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.claimant">Klägerseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="defendant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.defendant">Beklagtenseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="side" value="" checked />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.side.both">Beide</span>
+                        </label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="verfahrensablauf-perspective-row" id="appellant-row" style="display:none">
+                      <span className="date-label" data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.label">Berufung durch:</span>
+                      <div className="fristen-view-toggle" role="radiogroup" aria-label="Appellant">
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="claimant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.claimant">Klägerseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="defendant" />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.defendant">Beklagtenseite</span>
+                        </label>
+                        <label className="fristen-view-option">
+                          <input type="radio" name="appellant" value="" checked />
+                          <span data-i18n="deadlines.appellant.none">—</span>
+                        </label>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
                 </div>
 
                 <div className="wizard-step" id="step-3" style="display:none">

internal/db/migrations/120_submission_drafts_project_optional.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+-- t-paliad-243 revert: restore NOT NULL on project_id.
+--
+-- The revert refuses to run if any project-less draft exists — those
+-- rows would silently fail the NOT NULL re-imposition and corrupt the
+-- migration runner's state. The safe revert path is to surface the
+-- conflict to the operator who can decide whether to attach the rows
+-- to a project or delete them before retrying the down.
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    IF EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM paliad.submission_drafts WHERE project_id IS NULL
+    ) THEN
+        RAISE EXCEPTION
+            'cannot re-impose NOT NULL on paliad.submission_drafts.project_id: '
+            'project-less drafts exist. Attach them to a project or delete '
+            'them, then re-run the down migration.';
+    END IF;
+END $$;
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts
+    ALTER COLUMN project_id SET NOT NULL;
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_select ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_select
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR SELECT TO authenticated
+    USING (paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_insert ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_insert
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR INSERT TO authenticated
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_update ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_update
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR UPDATE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id))
+    WITH CHECK (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_delete ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_delete
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR DELETE TO authenticated
+    USING (user_id = auth.uid() AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id));

internal/db/migrations/120_submission_drafts_project_optional.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+-- t-paliad-243: drafts may exist without a project attached.
+--
+-- The global /submissions/new picker lets a lawyer start a Schriftsatz
+-- draft straight from the top-level Schriftsätze sidebar, with or
+-- without binding it to a project. project_id therefore becomes
+-- optional. Existing rows are unaffected; new rows may insert NULL.
+--
+-- RLS rewrite: every policy splits on (project_id IS NULL):
+--
+--   project_id IS NOT NULL → gate on paliad.can_see_project (existing
+--                            inheritance-aware visibility).
+--   project_id IS NULL     → owner-only (user_id = auth.uid()). A
+--                            project-less draft is a personal scratch
+--                            space — never shared, never visible to
+--                            other team members.
+--
+-- INSERT enforces the same shape via WITH CHECK: a project-less insert
+-- only writes user_id = auth.uid(); a project-scoped insert additionally
+-- requires can_see_project.
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.submission_drafts
+    ALTER COLUMN project_id DROP NOT NULL;
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_select ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_select
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR SELECT TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        (project_id IS NULL AND user_id = auth.uid())
+        OR (project_id IS NOT NULL AND paliad.can_see_project(project_id))
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_insert ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_insert
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR INSERT TO authenticated
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_update ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_update
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR UPDATE TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    )
+    WITH CHECK (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );
+
+DROP POLICY IF EXISTS submission_drafts_delete ON paliad.submission_drafts;
+CREATE POLICY submission_drafts_delete
+    ON paliad.submission_drafts FOR DELETE TO authenticated
+    USING (
+        user_id = auth.uid()
+        AND (
+            project_id IS NULL
+            OR paliad.can_see_project(project_id)
+        )
+    );

internal/db/migrations/121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Drop the optional trigger-event label columns added in
+-- 121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.up.sql. Any populated rows lose
+-- their override; the frontend falls back to proceedingName.
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.proceeding_types
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS trigger_event_label_en,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS trigger_event_label_de;

internal/db/migrations/121_proceeding_trigger_event_label.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-- t-paliad-250 / m/paliad#81 — Concern B: UPC Appeal trigger-event label.
+--
+-- The /tools/verfahrensablauf "Auslösendes Ereignis" caption falls back
+-- to `paliad.proceeding_types.name` whenever the calculator finds no
+-- root rule (duration_value=0 + parent_id=NULL + !is_court_set). For
+-- UPC Appeal (upc.apl.merits) all rules carry a non-zero duration off
+-- the trigger date, so the caption reads "Berufungsverfahren" /
+-- "Appeal" — the proceeding itself — instead of the appealable
+-- decision that actually starts the clock.
+--
+-- Fix: add an optional `trigger_event_label_de` / `trigger_event_label_en`
+-- pair on proceeding_types. When set, the calculator surfaces it on the
+-- response (TriggerEventLabel{,EN}) and the frontend prefers it over
+-- proceedingName. No deadline-rule additions, no slug changes; existing
+-- proceeding_type.code stays stable (hard rule from the issue).
+
+ALTER TABLE paliad.proceeding_types
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS trigger_event_label_de text,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS trigger_event_label_en text;
+
+-- UPC Appeal: the trigger date is the date of the appealable first-instance
+-- decision (per UPC RoP R.224(1)(a) the 2-month appeal clock runs from
+-- service of the decision per R.220.1(a)/(b)).
+UPDATE paliad.proceeding_types
+   SET trigger_event_label_de = 'Anfechtbare Entscheidung',
+       trigger_event_label_en = 'Appealable Decision'
+ WHERE code = 'upc.apl.merits';

internal/handlers/files.go

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ type fileEntry struct {
 //
 // The URL slug ("hl-patents-style.dotm") is preserved as a stable public
 // identifier so existing bookmarks keep working post-rebrand.
+//
+// Per-submission templates (slug `submission/<code>.docx`) are server-only:
+// only the submission-draft editor reaches them via fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes.
+// handleFileDownload serves any slug that lands here, but the public URL
+// surface for submission templates is the export endpoint, not /files.
 var fileRegistry = map[string]fileEntry{
 	"hl-patents-style.dotm": {
 		RawURL:       "https://mgit.msbls.de/m/mWorkRepo/raw/branch/main/6%20-%20material/Templates/Word/HL%20Patents%20Style.dotm",
@@ -46,6 +51,72 @@ var fileRegistry = map[string]fileEntry{
 		RepoName:     "mWorkRepo",
 		FilePath:     "6 - material/Templates/Word/HL Patents Style.dotm",
 	},
+	// Per-submission demo template (t-paliad-241). Exercises every
+	// placeholder SubmissionVarsService resolves so the
+	// /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft editor has variables to
+	// substitute. One file per submission_code; future codes register
+	// the same way — slug shape "submission/<code>.docx" so the
+	// namespace stays separate from the universal style template.
+	"submission/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx": {
+		RawURL:       "https://mgit.msbls.de/m/mWorkRepo/raw/branch/main/6%20-%20material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+		DownloadName: "Klageerwiderung — " + branding.Name + ".docx",
+		ContentType:  "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
+		RepoOwner:    "m",
+		RepoName:     "mWorkRepo",
+		FilePath:     "6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/" + branding.Name + "/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+	},
+}
+
+// submissionTemplateRegistry maps a deadline-rule submission_code to a
+// fileRegistry slug. Lookup order matches the cronus design fallback
+// chain §8: per-firm `templates/{FIRM_NAME}/{code}.docx` first, then
+// universal HL Patents Style as the global fallback.
+//
+// Add new entries here as the firm authors per-submission templates;
+// the file itself lives in mWorkRepo and is served through the shared
+// Gitea proxy cache so refreshes are visible to all consumers in one
+// place.
+var submissionTemplateRegistry = map[string]string{
+	"de.inf.lg.erwidg": "submission/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx",
+}
+
+// fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes returns the per-submission_code template
+// bytes (and provenance SHA) when one is registered. The bool result
+// distinguishes "no per-code template registered" (callers fall back to
+// HL Patents Style) from an upstream fetch error.
+func fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) ([]byte, string, bool, error) {
+	slug, ok := submissionTemplateRegistry[submissionCode]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", false, nil
+	}
+	entry, ok := fileRegistry[slug]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, "", false, fmt.Errorf("file proxy: submission template slug %q not registered", slug)
+	}
+	ce := getCacheEntry(slug)
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	hasData := len(ce.data) > 0
+	needsCheck := time.Since(ce.lastChecked) >= checkInterval
+	ce.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if !hasData {
+		if err := fileFetch(ce, entry); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", false, err
+		}
+	} else if needsCheck {
+		go fileCheckAndRefresh(ce, entry)
+	}
+
+	ce.mu.RLock()
+	defer ce.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(ce.data) == 0 {
+		return nil, "", false, fmt.Errorf("file proxy: %s cache empty after fetch", slug)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(ce.data))
+	copy(out, ce.data)
+	_ = ctx
+	return out, ce.sha, true, nil
 }
 
 type cacheEntry struct {

internal/handlers/handlers.go

@@ -336,6 +336,19 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/drafts/{draft_id}/export", handleExportSubmissionDraft)
 	// t-paliad-240 — global drafts index (across visible projects).
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/user/submission-drafts", handleListUserSubmissionDrafts)
+	// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze drafts with optional project
+	// binding. The picker page at /submissions/new lists the full
+	// cross-proceeding catalog (without a project context) and posts to
+	// POST /api/submission-drafts to spawn a draft. The
+	// /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}* endpoints back the project-less
+	// editor and ALSO accept project-scoped drafts (the draft row
+	// carries its own project_id so the project segment is redundant).
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/submissions/catalog", handleListSubmissionCatalog)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/submission-drafts", handleCreateGlobalSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGetGlobalSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("PATCH /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGlobalPatchSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}", handleGlobalDeleteSubmissionDraft)
+	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}/export", handleGlobalExportSubmissionDraft)
 	// /counterclaim creates a CCR sub-project linked via the new
 	// paliad.projects.counterclaim_of FK (t-paliad-174 Slice 3).
 	protected.HandleFunc("POST /api/projects/{id}/counterclaim", handleCreateProjectCounterclaim)
@@ -498,6 +511,11 @@ func Register(mux *http.ServeMux, client *auth.Client, giteaAPIToken string, svc
 	// client-side based on the URL path.
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftPage))
 	protected.HandleFunc("GET /projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/draft/{draft_id}", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftPage))
+	// t-paliad-243 — global Schriftsätze pages: picker + project-less
+	// editor. Both render dist/* files; client bundles parse the URL
+	// and branch on whether a project segment is present.
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /submissions/new", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionsNewPage))
+	protected.HandleFunc("GET /submissions/draft/{draft_id}", gateOnboarded(handleSubmissionDraftGlobalPage))
 	// t-paliad-177 — standalone Project Timeline / Chart page (Slice 1).
 	// Horizontal SVG renderer mounted client-side; reuses the existing
 	// /api/projects/{id}/timeline JSON endpoint for data.

internal/handlers/submission_drafts.go

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ type submissionDraftView struct {
 
 type submissionDraftJSON struct {
 	ID              uuid.UUID                `json:"id"`
-	ProjectID       uuid.UUID                `json:"project_id"`
+	ProjectID       *uuid.UUID               `json:"project_id"`
 	SubmissionCode  string                   `json:"submission_code"`
 	UserID          uuid.UUID                `json:"user_id"`
 	Name            string                   `json:"name"`
@@ -112,10 +112,16 @@ type submissionDraftPatchInput struct {
 // userSubmissionDraftRow is the on-the-wire shape for the global
 // /submissions index — each draft enriched with the project's title +
 // reference for the row.
+//
+// ProjectID / ProjectTitle / ProjectReference are nullable since
+// t-paliad-243 — a global Schriftsatz draft started from
+// /submissions/new without binding a project surfaces here with all
+// three set to null, and the frontend renders a dedicated
+// "Ohne Projekt" label for the project column.
 type userSubmissionDraftRow struct {
 	ID               uuid.UUID  `json:"id"`
-	ProjectID        uuid.UUID  `json:"project_id"`
-	ProjectTitle     string     `json:"project_title"`
+	ProjectID        *uuid.UUID `json:"project_id"`
+	ProjectTitle     *string    `json:"project_title"`
 	ProjectReference *string    `json:"project_reference,omitempty"`
 	SubmissionCode   string     `json:"submission_code"`
 	Name             string     `json:"name"`
@@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ func handleCreateSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	user, _ := dbSvc.users.GetByID(r.Context(), uid)
 	lang := userLang(user)
 
-	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Create(r.Context(), uid, projectID, code, lang)
+	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Create(r.Context(), uid, &projectID, code, lang)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeServiceError(w, err)
 		return
@@ -529,6 +535,307 @@ func handleSubmissionDraftPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	http.ServeFile(w, r, "dist/submission-draft.html")
 }
 
+// handleSubmissionDraftGlobalPage serves dist/submission-draft.html for
+// project-less drafts at /submissions/draft/{draft_id} (t-paliad-243).
+// The page shell is identical to the project-scoped one; the client
+// bundle parses the URL and switches to no-project mode when no
+// /projects/{id}/ prefix is present.
+//
+// Owner check happens at the API layer when the client fetches the
+// draft view; this handler only guards the page chrome and leaves the
+// 404-on-not-found semantics to the API.
+func handleSubmissionDraftGlobalPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := requireUser(w, r); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("draft_id")); err != nil {
+		serveSubmissionDraftNotFound(w)
+		return
+	}
+	http.ServeFile(w, r, "dist/submission-draft.html")
+}
+
+// handleSubmissionsNewPage serves dist/submissions-new.html — the
+// global "Neuer Entwurf" picker (t-paliad-243). The page lists the
+// full submission catalog grouped by proceeding and lets the lawyer
+// pick a template with or without binding it to a project.
+func handleSubmissionsNewPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	http.ServeFile(w, r, "dist/submissions-new.html")
+}
+
+// globalCreateDraftInput is the body shape for POST /api/submission-drafts.
+// project_id is optional; when omitted or null the draft is created
+// without a project binding (t-paliad-243).
+type globalCreateDraftInput struct {
+	SubmissionCode string     `json:"submission_code"`
+	ProjectID      *uuid.UUID `json:"project_id,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// handleCreateGlobalSubmissionDraft creates a draft from the global
+// /submissions/new picker. Compared to the project-scoped sibling, the
+// project_id comes from the JSON body (optional) instead of the URL
+// path. Used by the picker to spawn a draft and redirect to the editor.
+func handleCreateGlobalSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{
+			"error": "submission drafts not configured",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var in globalCreateDraftInput
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&in); err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid JSON"})
+		return
+	}
+	code := strings.TrimSpace(in.SubmissionCode)
+	if code == "" {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "submission_code required"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, _ := dbSvc.users.GetByID(r.Context(), uid)
+	lang := userLang(user)
+
+	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Create(r.Context(), uid, in.ProjectID, code, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeSubmissionDraftServiceError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	view, err := buildSubmissionDraftView(r.Context(), d, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: build view after global create (code=%s): %v", code, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "internal error"})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, view)
+}
+
+// handleGetGlobalSubmissionDraft returns the editor payload by draft
+// id alone (t-paliad-243). The project-less editor at
+// /submissions/draft/{draft_id} doesn't have a project segment to
+// route through the existing project-scoped endpoint; this is the
+// global counterpart. Works for both project-less AND project-scoped
+// drafts since the draft row carries its own project_id.
+func handleGetGlobalSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	draftID, ok := parseUUIDPath(w, r, "draft_id", "draft id")
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "submission drafts not configured"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Get(r.Context(), uid, draftID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeSubmissionDraftServiceError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	user, _ := dbSvc.users.GetByID(r.Context(), uid)
+	lang := userLang(user)
+
+	view, err := buildSubmissionDraftView(r.Context(), d, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: build view (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "internal error"})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, view)
+}
+
+// globalDraftPatchInput is PATCH input for /api/submission-drafts/{draft_id}.
+// Same Name + Variables semantics as the project-scoped patch, plus
+// ProjectID for the "Projekt zuweisen" affordance — the lawyer can
+// attach (assign a UUID) or detach (set null) at any time. A missing
+// `project_id` key is treated as "no change"; a present-but-null value
+// detaches.
+type globalDraftPatchInput struct {
+	Name      *string                  `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Variables *services.PlaceholderMap `json:"variables,omitempty"`
+	// projectIDProvided is true when the JSON included the "project_id"
+	// key (regardless of value); needed to distinguish "no change" from
+	// "set to null". Set by the custom UnmarshalJSON below.
+	ProjectID         *uuid.UUID `json:"project_id,omitempty"`
+	projectIDProvided bool
+}
+
+func (g *globalDraftPatchInput) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	type alias struct {
+		Name      *string                  `json:"name,omitempty"`
+		Variables *services.PlaceholderMap `json:"variables,omitempty"`
+		ProjectID *uuid.UUID               `json:"project_id,omitempty"`
+	}
+	var a alias
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &a); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	g.Name = a.Name
+	g.Variables = a.Variables
+	g.ProjectID = a.ProjectID
+	// Detect whether "project_id" was present in the JSON object.
+	var raw map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &raw); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, g.projectIDProvided = raw["project_id"]
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handleGlobalPatchSubmissionDraft updates a draft by id (t-paliad-243).
+// Supports the project_id mutation in addition to name + variables so
+// the project-less editor can offer "Projekt zuweisen" and persist the
+// chosen project on the same row.
+func handleGlobalPatchSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	draftID, ok := parseUUIDPath(w, r, "draft_id", "draft id")
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "submission drafts not configured"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var in globalDraftPatchInput
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&in); err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid JSON"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	patch := services.DraftPatch{Name: in.Name, Variables: in.Variables}
+	if in.projectIDProvided {
+		pid := in.ProjectID // may be nil → detach
+		patch.ProjectID = &pid
+	}
+
+	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Update(r.Context(), uid, draftID, patch)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeSubmissionDraftServiceError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	user, _ := dbSvc.users.GetByID(r.Context(), uid)
+	lang := userLang(user)
+	view, err := buildSubmissionDraftView(r.Context(), d, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: build view after global patch (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "internal error"})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, view)
+}
+
+// handleGlobalDeleteSubmissionDraft removes a draft by id.
+func handleGlobalDeleteSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	draftID, ok := parseUUIDPath(w, r, "draft_id", "draft id")
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "submission drafts not configured"})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Delete(r.Context(), uid, draftID); err != nil {
+		writeSubmissionDraftServiceError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// handleGlobalExportSubmissionDraft renders and streams the .docx for
+// the draft. Shares writeSubmissionDraftAuditRow + writeSubmissionDraftProjectEvent
+// with the project-scoped sibling — both handle a nil ProjectID
+// correctly (audit scope flips to 'user', project-event is skipped).
+func handleGlobalExportSubmissionDraft(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	uid, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	draftID, ok := parseUUIDPath(w, r, "draft_id", "draft id")
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "submission drafts not configured"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), submissionDraftExportTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	d, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Get(ctx, uid, draftID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeSubmissionDraftServiceError(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	tplBytes, tplSHA, err := resolveSubmissionTemplate(ctx, d.SubmissionCode)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: export template fetch (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]string{"error": "template upstream unreachable"})
+		return
+	}
+	docx, resolved, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.Export(ctx, d, tplBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: export render (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "render failed"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	filename := submissionFileName(resolved.Rule, resolved.Project, resolved.Lang)
+
+	bgCtx, cancelBG := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancelBG()
+	if err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.MarkExported(bgCtx, d.ID, tplSHA); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: mark exported (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+	}
+	if err := writeSubmissionDraftAuditRow(bgCtx, resolved.User, d, filename, tplSHA); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: audit insert failed (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+	}
+	if err := writeSubmissionDraftProjectEvent(bgCtx, d, resolved, filename); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: project event insert failed (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", docxMime)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`attachment; filename=%q`, filename))
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(docx)))
+	if _, err := w.Write(docx); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submission_drafts: response write failed (draft=%s): %v", draftID, err)
+	}
+}
+
 // serveSubmissionDraftNotFound writes the standard notfound chrome
 // with a 404 status — same shape the chart page uses.
 func serveSubmissionDraftNotFound(w http.ResponseWriter) {
@@ -596,16 +903,17 @@ func buildSubmissionDraftView(ctx context.Context, d *services.SubmissionDraft,
 }
 
 // resolveSubmissionTemplate returns the .docx bytes for the given
-// submission code. Slice A: universal HL Patents Style .dotm only;
-// Slice B will wire the per-code fallback chain here. SHA is returned
-// from the file registry's cache entry so the export audit row can
-// record provenance.
-//
-// submissionCode is intentionally unused in Slice A — Slice B's
-// TemplateRegistry resolves the per-code chain from this parameter
-// without callers having to change signature.
+// submission code. Lookup order matches the cronus design fallback chain
+// §8: per-firm template registered in submissionTemplateRegistry first,
+// then the universal HL Patents Style as the global fallback. The
+// returned SHA is the cache entry's commit SHA so the export audit row
+// can record provenance.
 func resolveSubmissionTemplate(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) ([]byte, string, error) {
-	_ = submissionCode
+	if data, sha, found, err := fetchSubmissionTemplateBytes(ctx, submissionCode); err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	} else if found {
+		return data, sha, nil
+	}
 	bytes, err := fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, "", err
@@ -650,6 +958,11 @@ func draftToJSON(d *services.SubmissionDraft) submissionDraftJSON {
 // writeSubmissionDraftAuditRow logs one row in paliad.system_audit_log
 // per export. Distinct event_type from the format-only 'submission.generated'
 // so admins can tell the two paths apart in the feed.
+//
+// For a project-less draft (t-paliad-243) the scope is widened to
+// 'user' with scope_root = draft.user_id; the audit feed therefore
+// surfaces these exports on the user's row rather than against a
+// (non-existent) project.
 func writeSubmissionDraftAuditRow(ctx context.Context, user *models.User, d *services.SubmissionDraft, filename, templateSHA string) error {
 	meta := map[string]any{
 		"submission_code": d.SubmissionCode,
@@ -667,19 +980,32 @@ func writeSubmissionDraftAuditRow(ctx context.Context, user *models.User, d *ser
 		actorID = user.ID
 		actorEmail = user.Email
 	}
+	scope := "project"
+	scopeRoot := ""
+	if d.ProjectID != nil {
+		scopeRoot = d.ProjectID.String()
+	} else {
+		scope = "user"
+		scopeRoot = d.UserID.String()
+	}
 	_, err := dbSvc.projects.DB().ExecContext(ctx,
 		`INSERT INTO paliad.system_audit_log
 		    (event_type, actor_id, actor_email, scope, scope_root, metadata)
-		 VALUES ('submission.exported', $1, $2, 'project', $3, $4::jsonb)`,
-		actorID, actorEmail, d.ProjectID.String(), string(body),
+		 VALUES ('submission.exported', $1, $2, $3, $4, $5::jsonb)`,
+		actorID, actorEmail, scope, scopeRoot, string(body),
 	)
 	return err
 }
 
 // writeSubmissionDraftProjectEvent records a project-level Verlauf
 // entry so the export surfaces on the project's timeline. Uses the
-// same event_type convention as other custom milestones.
+// same event_type convention as other custom milestones. A project-less
+// draft (t-paliad-243) has no timeline to write to — the caller skips
+// this row entirely; we no-op defensively here for safety.
 func writeSubmissionDraftProjectEvent(ctx context.Context, d *services.SubmissionDraft, resolved *services.SubmissionVarsResult, filename string) error {
+	if d.ProjectID == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	ruleName := ""
 	if resolved.Rule != nil {
 		ruleName = resolved.Rule.Name
@@ -696,7 +1022,7 @@ func writeSubmissionDraftProjectEvent(ctx context.Context, d *services.Submissio
 		`INSERT INTO paliad.project_events
 		    (project_id, event_type, title, metadata, created_by, event_date, timeline_kind)
 		 VALUES ($1, 'submission_exported', $2, $3::jsonb, $4, now(), 'custom_milestone')`,
-		d.ProjectID, fmt.Sprintf("%s exportiert", strings.TrimSpace(ruleName)),
+		*d.ProjectID, fmt.Sprintf("%s exportiert", strings.TrimSpace(ruleName)),
 		string(body), d.UserID,
 	)
 	return err

internal/handlers/submissions.go

@@ -1,27 +1,32 @@
 package handlers
 
 // Submission generator HTTP layer (t-paliad-230 — format-only scope
-// reduction of t-paliad-215).
+// reduction of t-paliad-215; t-paliad-242 broadened the list endpoint
+// to the full cross-proceeding catalog; t-paliad-253 promoted /generate
+// from format-only to the same merge engine the draft editor uses).
 //
 // Endpoints:
 //
 //	GET  /api/projects/{id}/submissions
-//	       Lists the project's proceeding-relevant filing rules.
-//	       has_template is unconditionally true: every project gets
-//	       offered the universal HL Patents Style template.
+//	       Lists every published filing rule across every active
+//	       proceeding the platform knows about, joined with its
+//	       proceeding_type so the frontend can group by proceeding.
+//	       has_template flips per-row: true when a per-submission .docx
+//	       is wired in submissionTemplateRegistry, false when the
+//	       editor falls back to the universal HL Patents Style.
 //
 //	POST /api/projects/{id}/submissions/{code}/generate
-//	       Fetches the cached HL Patents Style .dotm (same proxy used
-//	       by /files/hl-patents-style.dotm), converts it to a clean
-//	       .docx via services.ConvertDotmToDocx, writes one
-//	       paliad.system_audit_log row, and streams the result as an
-//	       attachment download.
-//
-// No variable substitution, no per-submission templates, no
-// project_events/documents writes. Those layers are deferred to a
-// future "merge engine" slice; today's generator hands the lawyer a
-// clean .docx of the firm style and lets them edit and save under
-// their own filename.
+//	       Resolves the template through the cronus fallback chain
+//	       (per-firm `submissionTemplateRegistry[code]` first, HL
+//	       Patents Style as the universal fallback), builds a fresh
+//	       variable bag via SubmissionVarsService.Build, and runs the
+//	       SubmissionRenderer merge so every {{placeholder}} resolves
+//	       to project state (or `[KEIN WERT: key]` for empties). Writes
+//	       one paliad.system_audit_log row and streams the .docx as an
+//	       attachment download. The HL Patents Style fallback has no
+//	       placeholders today, so for codes without a per-firm template
+//	       the renderer is a no-op on substitution but still runs the
+//	       .dotm→.docx pre-pass.
 //
 // Visibility: every endpoint runs through ProjectService.GetByID
 // (paliad.can_see_project gate). Unauthorised callers get 404 — same
@@ -62,26 +67,48 @@ const hlPatentsStyleSlug = "hl-patents-style.dotm"
 
 // submissionListEntry is one row in the Schriftsätze panel.
 type submissionListEntry struct {
-	SubmissionCode string `json:"submission_code"`
-	Name           string `json:"name"`
-	NameEN         string `json:"name_en"`
-	EventType      string `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
-	PrimaryParty   string `json:"primary_party,omitempty"`
-	LegalSource    string `json:"legal_source,omitempty"`
-	HasTemplate    bool   `json:"has_template"`
+	SubmissionCode   string `json:"submission_code"`
+	Name             string `json:"name"`
+	NameEN           string `json:"name_en"`
+	EventType        string `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
+	PrimaryParty     string `json:"primary_party,omitempty"`
+	LegalSource      string `json:"legal_source,omitempty"`
+	HasTemplate      bool   `json:"has_template"`
+	ProceedingCode   string `json:"proceeding_code"`
+	ProceedingName   string `json:"proceeding_name"`
+	ProceedingNameEN string `json:"proceeding_name_en"`
 }
 
 // submissionListResponse wraps the list with a project-level header.
+//
+// ProjectProceedingCode names the project's own proceeding so the
+// frontend can pin its group to the top of the grouped catalog
+// (t-paliad-242). nil when the project hasn't bound a proceeding yet.
 type submissionListResponse struct {
-	ProjectID        uuid.UUID             `json:"project_id"`
-	ProceedingTypeID *int                  `json:"proceeding_type_id,omitempty"`
-	Entries          []submissionListEntry `json:"entries"`
+	ProjectID             uuid.UUID             `json:"project_id"`
+	ProceedingTypeID      *int                  `json:"proceeding_type_id,omitempty"`
+	ProjectProceedingCode *string               `json:"project_proceeding_code,omitempty"`
+	Entries               []submissionListEntry `json:"entries"`
 }
 
-// handleListProjectSubmissions returns the published filing rules for
-// the project's proceeding_type. has_template is true for every row —
-// Slice 1 (t-paliad-230) ships one universal template, so the only
-// "no template" case is a project that has no proceeding_type bound.
+// handleListProjectSubmissions returns every published filing rule
+// across every active proceeding the platform knows about, joined with
+// its proceeding_type so the Schriftsätze tab can group rows by
+// proceeding (t-paliad-242 — m wants to see the entire catalog from any
+// project, not just the rules for the project's own proceeding).
+//
+// Visibility is gated on the PROJECT (paliad.can_see_project via
+// ProjectService.GetByID); the rules themselves are static reference
+// data shared across the firm.
+//
+// has_template flips when a per-submission .docx is wired into
+// submissionTemplateRegistry (files.go). When false, the universal HL
+// Patents Style .dotm is the fallback — the editor (t-paliad-238)
+// resolves both flavours transparently, so every row remains
+// generatable and editable from the UI.
+//
+// Rows are sorted by (proceeding_code, submission_code) so the
+// frontend's groupBy stays cheap and the order is stable.
 func handleListProjectSubmissions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !requireDB(w) {
 		return
@@ -110,53 +137,145 @@ func handleListProjectSubmissions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Entries:          []submissionListEntry{},
 	}
 
-	if project.ProceedingTypeID == nil {
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
-		return
-	}
-
-	rules, err := dbSvc.rules.List(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
+	entries, ownCode, err := loadSubmissionCatalog(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: list rules for proceeding %d: %v", *project.ProceedingTypeID, err)
+		log.Printf("submissions: list submission catalog: %v", err)
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
 		return
 	}
-
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		if rule.SubmissionCode == nil || *rule.SubmissionCode == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if rule.EventType == nil || *rule.EventType != "filing" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if rule.LifecycleState != "published" {
-			continue
-		}
-		entry := submissionListEntry{
-			SubmissionCode: *rule.SubmissionCode,
-			Name:           rule.Name,
-			NameEN:         rule.NameEN,
-			HasTemplate:    true,
-		}
-		if rule.EventType != nil {
-			entry.EventType = *rule.EventType
-		}
-		if rule.PrimaryParty != nil {
-			entry.PrimaryParty = *rule.PrimaryParty
-		}
-		if rule.LegalSource != nil {
-			entry.LegalSource = *rule.LegalSource
-		}
-		resp.Entries = append(resp.Entries, entry)
-	}
+	resp.Entries = entries
+	resp.ProjectProceedingCode = ownCode
 
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
 }
 
-// handleGenerateProjectSubmission fetches the universal HL Patents
-// Style .dotm, converts it to a clean .docx, writes one audit row, and
-// streams the result. No variable substitution; the bytes that go down
-// the wire are the firm style template with macros stripped.
+// handleListSubmissionCatalog returns the same cross-proceeding catalog
+// without a project context — used by the global /submissions/new
+// picker (t-paliad-243). No project_proceeding_code is returned since
+// the picker isn't pinned to one project.
+func handleListSubmissionCatalog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !requireDB(w) {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := requireUser(w, r); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, _, err := loadSubmissionCatalog(r.Context(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("submissions: list global submission catalog: %v", err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"entries": entries})
+}
+
+// loadSubmissionCatalog runs the shared catalog query. When
+// projectProceedingTypeID is non-nil, the returned ownCode points at
+// that proceeding's code so the frontend can pin its group to the top;
+// otherwise ownCode is nil.
+func loadSubmissionCatalog(ctx context.Context, projectProceedingTypeID *int) ([]submissionListEntry, *string, error) {
+	type catalogRow struct {
+		SubmissionCode   string  `db:"submission_code"`
+		Name             string  `db:"name"`
+		NameEN           string  `db:"name_en"`
+		EventType        *string `db:"event_type"`
+		PrimaryParty     *string `db:"primary_party"`
+		LegalSource      *string `db:"legal_source"`
+		ProceedingID     int     `db:"proceeding_type_id"`
+		ProceedingCode   string  `db:"proceeding_code"`
+		ProceedingName   string  `db:"proceeding_name"`
+		ProceedingNameEN string  `db:"proceeding_name_en"`
+	}
+
+	var rows []catalogRow
+	err := dbSvc.projects.DB().SelectContext(ctx, &rows,
+		`SELECT dr.submission_code     AS submission_code,
+		        dr.name                AS name,
+		        dr.name_en             AS name_en,
+		        dr.event_type          AS event_type,
+		        dr.primary_party       AS primary_party,
+		        dr.legal_source        AS legal_source,
+		        dr.proceeding_type_id  AS proceeding_type_id,
+		        pt.code                AS proceeding_code,
+		        pt.name                AS proceeding_name,
+		        pt.name_en             AS proceeding_name_en
+		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules dr
+		   JOIN paliad.proceeding_types pt ON pt.id = dr.proceeding_type_id
+		  WHERE dr.is_active = true
+		    AND dr.lifecycle_state = 'published'
+		    AND dr.event_type = 'filing'
+		    AND dr.submission_code IS NOT NULL
+		    AND dr.submission_code <> ''
+		    AND pt.is_active = true
+		  ORDER BY pt.code ASC, dr.submission_code ASC`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	entries := make([]submissionListEntry, 0, len(rows))
+	var ownCode *string
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		entry := submissionListEntry{
+			SubmissionCode:   row.SubmissionCode,
+			Name:             row.Name,
+			NameEN:           row.NameEN,
+			HasTemplate:      hasPerSubmissionTemplate(row.SubmissionCode),
+			ProceedingCode:   row.ProceedingCode,
+			ProceedingName:   row.ProceedingName,
+			ProceedingNameEN: row.ProceedingNameEN,
+		}
+		if row.EventType != nil {
+			entry.EventType = *row.EventType
+		}
+		if row.PrimaryParty != nil {
+			entry.PrimaryParty = *row.PrimaryParty
+		}
+		if row.LegalSource != nil {
+			entry.LegalSource = *row.LegalSource
+		}
+		entries = append(entries, entry)
+		if projectProceedingTypeID != nil && row.ProceedingID == *projectProceedingTypeID && ownCode == nil {
+			code := row.ProceedingCode
+			ownCode = &code
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the project's proceeding has no filing rules of its own, fall
+	// back to a direct proceeding_types lookup so the frontend can still
+	// pin the right group even when the catalog ordering wouldn't have
+	// surfaced the code via a row.
+	if projectProceedingTypeID != nil && ownCode == nil {
+		var code string
+		if err := dbSvc.projects.DB().GetContext(ctx, &code,
+			`SELECT code FROM paliad.proceeding_types WHERE id = $1`, *projectProceedingTypeID); err == nil && code != "" {
+			ownCode = &code
+		}
+	}
+
+	return entries, ownCode, nil
+}
+
+// hasPerSubmissionTemplate reports whether a per-submission .docx is
+// wired in the fileRegistry (files.go). false means the editor falls
+// back to the universal HL Patents Style — still renderable, still
+// editable, but the UI may want to surface a "universal Vorlage"
+// indicator. Read-only — no I/O, just a map lookup.
+func hasPerSubmissionTemplate(submissionCode string) bool {
+	_, ok := submissionTemplateRegistry[submissionCode]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// handleGenerateProjectSubmission resolves the per-submission template
+// (per-firm first, HL Patents Style fallback), builds a fresh variable
+// bag from project state via SubmissionVarsService, runs the merge
+// engine so every {{placeholder}} substitutes, writes one audit row,
+// and streams the result. Pre-t-paliad-253 this handler ignored the
+// per-firm registry and returned the bare HL Patents Style .dotm with
+// no substitution — the "Generieren" button on the Schriftsätze tab
+// therefore produced a generic firm-style .docx instead of a
+// project-merged Klageerwiderung, which is what m noticed in
+// m/paliad#84.
 func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !requireDB(w) {
 		return
@@ -165,6 +284,12 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
+	if dbSvc.submissionDraft == nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{
+			"error": "submissions not configured",
+		})
+		return
+	}
 	projectID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid project id"})
@@ -179,60 +304,37 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), submissionRenderTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	project, err := dbSvc.projects.GetByID(ctx, uid, projectID)
+	tplBytes, _, err := resolveSubmissionTemplate(ctx, submissionCode)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeServiceError(w, err)
+		log.Printf("submissions: template fetch (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]string{"error": "template upstream unreachable"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	rule, err := loadPublishedRuleByCode(ctx, submissionCode)
+	docx, resolved, err := dbSvc.submissionDraft.RenderProjectSubmission(ctx, uid, projectID, submissionCode, tplBytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, errRuleNotFound) {
+		if errors.Is(err, services.ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound) {
 			writeJSON(w, http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{
 				"error": fmt.Sprintf("no published rule for submission_code %q", submissionCode),
 			})
 			return
 		}
-		log.Printf("submissions: load rule %q: %v", submissionCode, err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": "rule lookup failed"})
+		// ErrNotVisible / project ErrNotFound from the visibility gate
+		// surface through writeServiceError as 404, matching the rest
+		// of the project surfaces.
+		log.Printf("submissions: render (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
+		writeServiceError(w, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	dotm, err := fetchHLPatentsStyleBytes(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: fetch HL Patents Style .dotm: %v", err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadGateway, map[string]string{
-			"error": "template upstream unreachable",
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	docx, err := services.ConvertDotmToDocx(dotm)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: convert dotm for project %s code %s: %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
-		writeJSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{
-			"error": "convert failed",
-		})
-		return
-	}
-
-	user, err := dbSvc.users.GetByID(ctx, uid)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("submissions: load user %s: %v", uid, err)
-	}
-	lang := "de"
-	if user != nil && user.Lang != "" {
-		lang = user.Lang
-	}
-
-	filename := submissionFileName(rule, project, lang)
+	filename := submissionFileName(resolved.Rule, resolved.Project, resolved.Lang)
 
 	// Audit write is best-effort with a background context so the
 	// download still succeeds if the DB races. Audit failure here only
 	// affects the system_audit_log feed — never the user's response.
 	bgCtx, cancelBG := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancelBG()
-	if err := writeSubmissionAuditRow(bgCtx, user, project.ID, submissionCode, rule.Name, filename); err != nil {
+	if err := writeSubmissionAuditRow(bgCtx, resolved.User, projectID, submissionCode, resolved.Rule.Name, filename); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("submissions: audit insert failed (project=%s code=%s): %v", projectID, submissionCode, err)
 	}
 
@@ -244,41 +346,6 @@ func handleGenerateProjectSubmission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	}
 }
 
-// errRuleNotFound is the sentinel for "no published rule with that
-// submission_code" — distinguished from a generic DB error so the
-// handler returns 404 instead of 500.
-var errRuleNotFound = errors.New("submission rule not found")
-
-// loadPublishedRuleByCode fetches the rule the user requested. Only
-// published+active rows resolve; drafts and archived rules never feed
-// a real submission.
-func loadPublishedRuleByCode(ctx context.Context, submissionCode string) (*models.DeadlineRule, error) {
-	if submissionCode == "" {
-		return nil, errRuleNotFound
-	}
-	var rule models.DeadlineRule
-	err := dbSvc.projects.DB().GetContext(ctx, &rule,
-		`SELECT id, proceeding_type_id, parent_id, submission_code, name, name_en,
-		        description, primary_party, event_type, duration_value, duration_unit,
-		        timing, rule_code, deadline_notes, deadline_notes_en, sequence_order,
-		        alt_duration_value, alt_duration_unit, alt_rule_code, anchor_alt,
-		        concept_id, legal_source, is_spawn, spawn_label, is_active,
-		        created_at, updated_at, lifecycle_state
-		   FROM paliad.deadline_rules
-		  WHERE submission_code = $1
-		    AND lifecycle_state = 'published'
-		    AND is_active = true
-		  ORDER BY sequence_order
-		  LIMIT 1`, submissionCode)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rows") {
-			return nil, errRuleNotFound
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &rule, nil
-}
-
 // submissionFileName produces the user-facing download name per
 // design §7: {rule.name}-{project.case_number}-{YYYY-MM-DD}.docx.
 // Empty case_number drops the segment entirely (no fallback hash —

internal/models/models.go

@@ -721,6 +721,14 @@ type ProceedingType struct {
 	DefaultColor string  `db:"default_color"  json:"default_color"`
 	SortOrder    int     `db:"sort_order"     json:"sort_order"`
 	IsActive     bool    `db:"is_active"      json:"is_active"`
+	// TriggerEventLabel{DE,EN}: optional caption for /tools/verfahrensablauf
+	// "Auslösendes Ereignis". When set, overrides the proceedingName fallback
+	// that fires when no rule has IsRootEvent=true. Populated for UPC Appeal
+	// (mig 121) so the caption reads "Anfechtbare Entscheidung" /
+	// "Appealable Decision" instead of "Berufungsverfahren" / "Appeal".
+	// NULL on most proceedings — they already carry a root rule.
+	TriggerEventLabelDE *string `db:"trigger_event_label_de" json:"trigger_event_label_de,omitempty"`
+	TriggerEventLabelEN *string `db:"trigger_event_label_en" json:"trigger_event_label_en,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // TriggerEvent is a UPC procedural event that can start one or more deadlines

internal/services/fristenrechner.go

@@ -115,6 +115,16 @@ type UIResponse struct {
 	// note explaining the framing.
 	ContextualNote   string `json:"contextualNote,omitempty"`
 	ContextualNoteEN string `json:"contextualNoteEN,omitempty"`
+	// TriggerEventLabel / TriggerEventLabelEN: optional caption for the
+	// /tools/verfahrensablauf "Auslösendes Ereignis" field. Populated
+	// from paliad.proceeding_types.trigger_event_label_{de,en} (mig 121).
+	// The frontend prefers this over the proceedingName fallback that
+	// fires when no rule has IsRootEvent=true — UPC Appeal needed it
+	// because all its rules carry a non-zero duration off the trigger
+	// date so no rule is the "anchor". The trigger event for UPC Appeal
+	// is the appealable first-instance decision (m/paliad#81).
+	TriggerEventLabel   string `json:"triggerEventLabel,omitempty"`
+	TriggerEventLabelEN string `json:"triggerEventLabelEN,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ErrUnknownProceedingType is returned when the UI sends an unrecognised code.
@@ -237,14 +247,17 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 
 	// Look up proceeding type metadata.
 	var pt struct {
-		ID           int     `db:"id"`
-		Code         string  `db:"code"`
-		Name         string  `db:"name"`
-		NameEN       string  `db:"name_en"`
-		Jurisdiction *string `db:"jurisdiction"`
+		ID                  int     `db:"id"`
+		Code                string  `db:"code"`
+		Name                string  `db:"name"`
+		NameEN              string  `db:"name_en"`
+		Jurisdiction        *string `db:"jurisdiction"`
+		TriggerEventLabelDE *string `db:"trigger_event_label_de"`
+		TriggerEventLabelEN *string `db:"trigger_event_label_en"`
 	}
 	err = s.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &pt,
-		`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction
+		`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction,
+		        trigger_event_label_de, trigger_event_label_en
 		   FROM paliad.proceeding_types
 		  WHERE code = $1 AND is_active = true`, proceedingCode)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -271,7 +284,8 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 		hasSubTrackNote = true
 		// Re-resolve to the parent proceeding for rule lookup.
 		err = s.rules.db.GetContext(ctx, &pt,
-			`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction
+			`SELECT id, code, name, name_en, jurisdiction,
+			        trigger_event_label_de, trigger_event_label_en
 			   FROM paliad.proceeding_types
 			  WHERE code = $1 AND is_active = true`, route.ParentCode)
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -604,6 +618,17 @@ func (s *FristenrechnerService) Calculate(ctx context.Context, proceedingCode, t
 		TriggerDate:      triggerDateStr,
 		Deadlines:        deadlines,
 	}
+	// Sub-track routing keeps the user-picked proceeding's identity,
+	// so the trigger-event label rides on `pickedProceeding` (e.g.
+	// upc.ccr.cfi inherits whatever upc.inf.cfi's caption is, not
+	// upc.ccr.cfi's own — which is fine: the sub-track note already
+	// explains the framing).
+	if pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelDE != nil {
+		resp.TriggerEventLabel = *pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelDE
+	}
+	if pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelEN != nil {
+		resp.TriggerEventLabelEN = *pickedProceeding.TriggerEventLabelEN
+	}
 	if hasSubTrackNote {
 		resp.ContextualNote = subTrackNote.NoteDE
 		resp.ContextualNoteEN = subTrackNote.NoteEN

internal/services/submission_draft_service.go

@@ -35,9 +35,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 // SubmissionDraft mirrors a row in paliad.submission_drafts.
+//
+// ProjectID is nullable since t-paliad-243 — a draft started from the
+// global /submissions/new picker without picking a project is private
+// to its creator and carries an empty variable bag (no project /
+// parties / deadline state to resolve). All callers must check for nil
+// before treating it as a uuid.
 type SubmissionDraft struct {
 	ID              uuid.UUID  `db:"id"               json:"id"`
-	ProjectID       uuid.UUID  `db:"project_id"       json:"project_id"`
+	ProjectID       *uuid.UUID `db:"project_id"       json:"project_id,omitempty"`
 	SubmissionCode  string     `db:"submission_code"  json:"submission_code"`
 	UserID          uuid.UUID  `db:"user_id"          json:"user_id"`
 	Name            string     `db:"name"             json:"name"`
@@ -74,9 +80,20 @@ func NewSubmissionDraftService(db *sqlx.DB, projects *ProjectService, vars *Subm
 // DraftPatch carries optional fields for Update. nil pointer = "no
 // change"; non-nil = "set to this". Variables is replace-semantics —
 // the lawyer's sidebar sends the full map every save.
+//
+// ProjectID uses a two-level pointer (t-paliad-243) so we can encode
+// the three operations the global drafts flow needs:
+//
+//	patch.ProjectID == nil                 → no change
+//	*patch.ProjectID == nil                → detach (re-set to NULL)
+//	**patch.ProjectID                      → attach (assign a project)
+//
+// The detach path stays as scope for symmetry with attach even though
+// the current frontend only exposes attach.
 type DraftPatch struct {
 	Name      *string
 	Variables *PlaceholderMap
+	ProjectID **uuid.UUID
 }
 
 // ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound is the sentinel for "no draft with that id
@@ -120,17 +137,23 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) List(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uui
 // DraftWithProject is the row shape for the global /submissions index —
 // a draft joined with the minimal project metadata the table needs.
 // Visibility is gated by paliad.can_see_project in the SELECT itself.
+//
+// ProjectTitle / ProjectReference are pointer-nullable since
+// t-paliad-243 — project-less drafts surface in the same list with a
+// NULL project ref, and the frontend renders them with a dedicated
+// "kein Projekt" label.
 type DraftWithProject struct {
 	SubmissionDraft
-	ProjectTitle     string  `db:"project_title"     json:"project_title"`
+	ProjectTitle     *string `db:"project_title"     json:"project_title,omitempty"`
 	ProjectReference *string `db:"project_reference" json:"project_reference,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ListAllForUser returns every draft the user owns across visible
-// projects, ordered by updated_at DESC. Joined with paliad.projects for
-// the row's project name + reference; gated through can_see_project so
-// a draft on a project the user no longer has access to is silently
-// dropped from the result.
+// projects PLUS every project-less draft the user owns, ordered by
+// updated_at DESC. LEFT JOIN on paliad.projects keeps project-less rows
+// in the result set; the WHERE clause permits project_id IS NULL or a
+// visible can_see_project hit, so a draft on a project the user no
+// longer has access to is silently dropped.
 func (s *SubmissionDraftService) ListAllForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]DraftWithProject, error) {
 	var rows []DraftWithProject
 	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &rows,
@@ -140,9 +163,12 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) ListAllForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid
 		        p.title     AS project_title,
 		        p.reference AS project_reference
 		   FROM paliad.submission_drafts d
-		   JOIN paliad.projects p ON p.id = d.project_id
+		   LEFT JOIN paliad.projects p ON p.id = d.project_id
 		  WHERE d.user_id = $1
-		    AND paliad.can_see_project(d.project_id)
+		    AND (
+		      d.project_id IS NULL
+		      OR paliad.can_see_project(d.project_id)
+		    )
 		  ORDER BY d.updated_at DESC`,
 		userID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -160,6 +186,9 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) ListAllForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid
 // owner-only — the caller can only fetch drafts they own. RLS in the
 // DB enforces this independently; the Go check makes the 404 semantics
 // explicit at the service boundary.
+//
+// A project-less draft (ProjectID == nil) skips the can_see_project
+// gate — the owner-only constraint is the entire visibility check.
 func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Get(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.UUID) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
 	var d SubmissionDraft
 	err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &d,
@@ -173,14 +202,16 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Get(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uuid.U
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get submission draft: %w", err)
 	}
-	if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, d.ProjectID); err != nil {
-		// Project no longer visible → behave as not-found rather than
-		// leaking the draft's existence. ON DELETE CASCADE keeps this
-		// rare in practice.
-		if errors.Is(err, ErrNotVisible) {
-			return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound
+	if d.ProjectID != nil {
+		if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *d.ProjectID); err != nil {
+			// Project no longer visible → behave as not-found rather than
+			// leaking the draft's existence. ON DELETE CASCADE keeps this
+			// rare in practice.
+			if errors.Is(err, ErrNotVisible) {
+				return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNotFound
+			}
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		return nil, err
 	}
 	if err := d.decodeVariables(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -205,7 +236,7 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) EnsureLatest(ctx context.Context, userID, proje
 		  LIMIT 1`,
 		projectID, submissionCode, userID)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
-		return s.Create(ctx, userID, projectID, submissionCode, lang)
+		return s.Create(ctx, userID, &projectID, submissionCode, lang)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ensure latest submission draft: %w", err)
@@ -218,9 +249,15 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) EnsureLatest(ctx context.Context, userID, proje
 
 // Create makes a new draft with an auto-incremented "Entwurf N" name
 // ("Draft N" for English locale). Lawyer can rename via Update.
-func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
-	if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, projectID); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+//
+// A nil projectID creates a project-less draft (t-paliad-243); the
+// visibility check is skipped — the caller is the owner and the row is
+// private to them.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID, projectID *uuid.UUID, submissionCode, lang string) (*SubmissionDraft, error) {
+	if projectID != nil {
+		if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *projectID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	name, err := s.nextDraftName(ctx, projectID, submissionCode, userID, lang)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -246,16 +283,29 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Create(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID u
 // existing N + 1), or N=1 if no draft yet. Falls back to a unique
 // suffix if two callers race; the unique constraint on the table is
 // the final guard.
-func (s *SubmissionDraftService) nextDraftName(ctx context.Context, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode string, userID uuid.UUID, lang string) (string, error) {
+//
+// A nil projectID scopes the search to the user's project-less drafts
+// for this submission_code — matches the row-uniqueness contract on
+// the DB side (project_id, submission_code, user_id, name) where
+// project_id IS NULL is its own equivalence class.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) nextDraftName(ctx context.Context, projectID *uuid.UUID, submissionCode string, userID uuid.UUID, lang string) (string, error) {
 	prefix := "Entwurf"
 	if strings.EqualFold(lang, "en") {
 		prefix = "Draft"
 	}
 	var names []string
-	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &names,
-		`SELECT name FROM paliad.submission_drafts
-		  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND user_id = $3`,
-		projectID, submissionCode, userID)
+	var err error
+	if projectID == nil {
+		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &names,
+			`SELECT name FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+			  WHERE project_id IS NULL AND submission_code = $1 AND user_id = $2`,
+			submissionCode, userID)
+	} else {
+		err = s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &names,
+			`SELECT name FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+			  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2 AND user_id = $3`,
+			*projectID, submissionCode, userID)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("scan existing draft names: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -290,15 +340,26 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uui
 		}
 		if newName != existing.Name {
 			// Pre-check for the unique constraint so we can return a
-			// typed error instead of a raw PG conflict.
+			// typed error instead of a raw PG conflict. NULL project_id
+			// is its own equivalence class in the unique index (NULLs
+			// don't collide), so the no-project flow checks `IS NULL`.
 			var dup int
-			err := s.db.GetContext(ctx, &dup,
-				`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paliad.submission_drafts
-				  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2
-				    AND user_id = $3 AND name = $4 AND id <> $5`,
-				existing.ProjectID, existing.SubmissionCode, userID, newName, draftID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("check name uniqueness: %w", err)
+			var qErr error
+			if existing.ProjectID == nil {
+				qErr = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &dup,
+					`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+					  WHERE project_id IS NULL AND submission_code = $1
+					    AND user_id = $2 AND name = $3 AND id <> $4`,
+					existing.SubmissionCode, userID, newName, draftID)
+			} else {
+				qErr = s.db.GetContext(ctx, &dup,
+					`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paliad.submission_drafts
+					  WHERE project_id = $1 AND submission_code = $2
+					    AND user_id = $3 AND name = $4 AND id <> $5`,
+					*existing.ProjectID, existing.SubmissionCode, userID, newName, draftID)
+			}
+			if qErr != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("check name uniqueness: %w", qErr)
 			}
 			if dup > 0 {
 				return nil, ErrSubmissionDraftNameTaken
@@ -319,6 +380,20 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Update(ctx context.Context, userID, draftID uui
 		idx++
 	}
 
+	if patch.ProjectID != nil {
+		newPID := *patch.ProjectID // *uuid.UUID — nil means detach
+		if newPID != nil {
+			// Caller must be able to see the project they're attaching
+			// the draft to; same gate as Create.
+			if _, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, userID, *newPID); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		setParts = append(setParts, fmt.Sprintf("project_id = $%d", idx))
+		args = append(args, newPID)
+		idx++
+	}
+
 	if len(setParts) == 0 {
 		return existing, nil
 	}
@@ -391,7 +466,11 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) MarkExported(ctx context.Context, draftID uuid.
 //   key absent           → bag[key] unchanged (falls back to resolved value)
 //
 // Returns the final PlaceholderMap along with the SubmissionVarsResult
-// so callers (export, file naming) get the resolved entities too.
+// so callers (export, file naming) get the resolved entities too. A
+// project-less draft (ProjectID == nil, t-paliad-243) skips project /
+// parties / deadline lookups — the resolved bag carries only the
+// user-independent variables (firm, today) plus the user.* group; the
+// lawyer's overrides fill the rest.
 func (s *SubmissionDraftService) BuildRenderBag(ctx context.Context, draft *SubmissionDraft) (PlaceholderMap, *SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
 	resolved, err := s.vars.Build(ctx, SubmissionVarsContext{
 		UserID:         draft.UserID,
@@ -440,6 +519,34 @@ func (s *SubmissionDraftService) Export(ctx context.Context, draft *SubmissionDr
 	return out, resolved, nil
 }
 
+// RenderProjectSubmission renders the given .docx template with a fresh
+// variable bag for (user, project, submissionCode). No lawyer overrides
+// — the output reflects exactly what SubmissionVarsService resolves
+// from project state. Used by the one-click /api/projects/{id}/
+// submissions/{code}/generate path which has no saved draft row.
+//
+// Returns the merged bytes plus the resolved bag (for audit row + file
+// naming). Visibility is enforced by SubmissionVarsService.Build via
+// ProjectService.GetByID — callers get ErrNotFound on no-access.
+// ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound surfaces when no published rule matches the
+// requested submission_code.
+func (s *SubmissionDraftService) RenderProjectSubmission(ctx context.Context, userID, projectID uuid.UUID, submissionCode string, templateBytes []byte) ([]byte, *SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
+	pid := projectID
+	resolved, err := s.vars.Build(ctx, SubmissionVarsContext{
+		UserID:         userID,
+		ProjectID:      &pid,
+		SubmissionCode: submissionCode,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	out, err := s.renderer.Render(templateBytes, resolved.Placeholders, DefaultMissingMarker(resolved.Lang))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return out, resolved, nil
+}
+
 // decodeVariables turns the raw jsonb bytes into the PlaceholderMap.
 // Called by every fetch path so the caller sees a populated Variables.
 func (d *SubmissionDraft) decodeVariables() error {

internal/services/submission_vars.go

@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@ func NewSubmissionVarsService(db *sqlx.DB, projects *ProjectService, parties *Pa
 }
 
 // SubmissionVarsContext is the input bundle that produces a render.
+//
+// ProjectID is optional since t-paliad-243 — a global Schriftsatz draft
+// started from /submissions/new without picking a project carries
+// nil here and the project / parties / deadline lookups are skipped.
 type SubmissionVarsContext struct {
 	UserID         uuid.UUID
-	ProjectID      uuid.UUID
+	ProjectID      *uuid.UUID
 	SubmissionCode string
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +91,11 @@ type SubmissionVarsResult struct {
 // matches the requested submission_code. Maps to 404 in the handler.
 var ErrSubmissionRuleNotFound = errors.New("submission generator: no rule found for submission_code")
 
-// Build resolves every entity and assembles the placeholder map.
+// Build resolves every entity and assembles the placeholder map. A nil
+// ProjectID skips project / parties / deadline lookups — the resolved
+// bag carries only firm.*, today.*, user.* and rule.* in that case;
+// every other placeholder falls through to the lawyer's overrides via
+// SubmissionDraftService.BuildRenderBag.
 func (s *SubmissionVarsService) Build(ctx context.Context, in SubmissionVarsContext) (*SubmissionVarsResult, error) {
 	if s.projects == nil || s.users == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("submission vars: required services not wired")
@@ -101,34 +109,11 @@ func (s *SubmissionVarsService) Build(ctx context.Context, in SubmissionVarsCont
 		return nil, ErrNotVisible
 	}
 
-	// Visibility gate — GetByID returns ErrNotFound when the user
-	// can't see the project, which is exactly the 404 the handler
-	// wants to propagate.
-	project, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, in.UserID, in.ProjectID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	rule, err := s.loadPublishedRule(ctx, in.SubmissionCode)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	pt, err := s.loadProceedingType(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	parties, err := s.parties.ListForProject(ctx, in.UserID, in.ProjectID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	next, err := s.nextOpenDeadline(ctx, in.ProjectID, rule.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	lang := user.Lang
 	if lang == "" {
 		lang = "de"
@@ -137,21 +122,55 @@ func (s *SubmissionVarsService) Build(ctx context.Context, in SubmissionVarsCont
 	addFirmVars(bag)
 	addTodayVars(bag, time.Now())
 	addUserVars(bag, user)
+	addRuleVars(bag, rule, lang)
+
+	out := &SubmissionVarsResult{
+		Placeholders: bag,
+		User:         user,
+		Rule:         rule,
+		Lang:         lang,
+	}
+
+	if in.ProjectID == nil {
+		// Project-less draft (t-paliad-243): no project / parties /
+		// deadline state to resolve. The lawyer's overrides will fill
+		// the placeholder map; missing keys render as
+		// [KEIN WERT: …] / [NO VALUE: …] in the preview.
+		return out, nil
+	}
+
+	// Visibility gate — GetByID returns ErrNotFound when the user
+	// can't see the project, which is exactly the 404 the handler
+	// wants to propagate.
+	project, err := s.projects.GetByID(ctx, in.UserID, *in.ProjectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pt, err := s.loadProceedingType(ctx, project.ProceedingTypeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	parties, err := s.parties.ListForProject(ctx, in.UserID, *in.ProjectID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	next, err := s.nextOpenDeadline(ctx, *in.ProjectID, rule.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	addProjectVars(bag, project, pt, lang)
 	addPartyVars(bag, parties)
-	addRuleVars(bag, rule, lang)
 	addDeadlineVars(bag, next, project, lang)
 
-	return &SubmissionVarsResult{
-		Placeholders:   bag,
-		User:           user,
-		Project:        project,
-		Rule:           rule,
-		ProceedingType: pt,
-		Parties:        parties,
-		NextDeadline:   next,
-		Lang:           lang,
-	}, nil
+	out.Project = project
+	out.ProceedingType = pt
+	out.Parties = parties
+	out.NextDeadline = next
+	return out, nil
 }
 
 // loadPublishedRule fetches the deadline_rule that owns the given

scripts/gen-demo-submission-template/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Demo submission template generator (t-paliad-241).
+//
+// One-shot authoring tool that emits a minimal but Word-compatible
+// .docx file exercising every placeholder SubmissionVarsService
+// resolves. Drop the output into m/mWorkRepo at
+//
+//	6 - material/Templates/Word/Paliad/HLC/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx
+//
+// so paliad's submission-draft editor (t-paliad-238 Slice A) can fetch
+// it via the per-submission_code fallback chain wired into
+// handlers/files.go. The structure is a fake Klageerwiderung skeleton
+// in German — fake legal prose, real placeholder tokens.
+//
+// Why a generator instead of authoring in Word: the per-placeholder
+// docx grammar is `{{[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.]*}}` and Word's autocorrect
+// happily fragments such tokens across <w:r> runs ({{ → "{", "{",
+// project.case_number, "}", "}"). A programmatic emitter writes each
+// placeholder as a single run so the renderer's pass-1 substitution
+// (format-preserving) catches it cleanly. The merge engine handles
+// cross-run cases too (pass 2) but pass 1 is the cheaper path.
+//
+// Run:
+//
+//	go run ./scripts/gen-demo-submission-template -out /tmp/de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx
+//
+// Output is deterministic so re-generating to the same path produces a
+// byte-identical file (modulo zip mtime — we pin those to a fixed UTC
+// timestamp so the bytes are reproducible).
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	out := flag.String("out", "de.inf.lg.erwidg.docx", "output .docx path")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	docx, err := buildDocx()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-demo-submission-template:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(*out, docx, 0o644); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "gen-demo-submission-template: write:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("wrote %s (%d bytes)\n", *out, len(docx))
+}
+
+// fixedTime is the zip mtime stamp baked into every entry so the output
+// is byte-reproducible.
+var fixedTime = time.Date(2026, 5, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+// buildDocx assembles the four-part .docx zip Word needs to open the
+// file cleanly: Content_Types, root rels, document.xml, and document
+// rels. Everything else (styles, theme, fonts) is optional — Word
+// supplies sane defaults when absent.
+func buildDocx() ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(&buf)
+
+	add := func(name, body string) error {
+		hdr := &zip.FileHeader{
+			Name:     name,
+			Method:   zip.Deflate,
+			Modified: fixedTime,
+		}
+		w, err := zw.CreateHeader(hdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := w.Write([]byte(body)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := add("[Content_Types].xml", contentTypesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("_rels/.rels", rootRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/_rels/document.xml.rels", documentRelsXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/styles.xml", stylesXML); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := add("word/document.xml", buildDocumentXML()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := zw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("finalise zip: %w", err)
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+const contentTypesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
+  <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
+  <Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
+  <Override PartName="/word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
+</Types>`
+
+const rootRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="word/document.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+const documentRelsXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
+  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
+</Relationships>`
+
+// stylesXML provides minimal Heading1 + Heading2 paragraph styles so
+// the section headings render with visual weight. Body text falls
+// through to Word's Normal style.
+const stylesXML = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<w:styles xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading1">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 1"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="360" w:after="120"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="28"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading2">
+    <w:name w:val="heading 2"/>
+    <w:basedOn w:val="Normal"/>
+    <w:pPr><w:spacing w:before="240" w:after="80"/></w:pPr>
+    <w:rPr><w:b/><w:sz w:val="24"/></w:rPr>
+  </w:style>
+  <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="1" w:styleId="Normal">
+    <w:name w:val="Normal"/>
+  </w:style>
+</w:styles>`
+
+// Document body — a fake Klageerwiderung skeleton with every placeholder
+// SubmissionVarsService resolves embedded in natural positions. Each
+// placeholder is in its own run so pass-1 substitution catches it without
+// fragmentation worries. The DEMO marker in the header makes it obvious
+// this is not approved firm content.
+//
+// Structure mirrors a real submission:
+//
+//	1. Firm letterhead + author block (firm.*, user.*, today.*)
+//	2. Court caption (project.*, project.proceeding.*)
+//	3. Parties block (parties.*)
+//	4. Submission title + legal source (rule.*)
+//	5. Deadline (deadline.*)
+//	6. Boilerplate body + signature
+//
+// Order matches what a lawyer drafting a real Klageerwiderung would put
+// at the top of the document, so when the lawyer customises this
+// template later they don't have to restructure.
+func buildDocumentXML() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:document xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:body>`)
+
+	demoBanner(&b)
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{firm.name}} — Patentstreitsachen")
+	plain(&b, "Bearbeiter: {{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "E-Mail: {{user.email}} · Büro: {{user.office}}")
+	plain(&b, "Datum: {{today.long_de}} ({{today.iso}})")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{project.court}}")
+	plain(&b, "Aktenzeichen: {{project.case_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Verfahrensart: {{project.proceeding.name}} ({{project.proceeding.code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Instanz: {{project.instance_level}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "In der Patentstreitsache")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.claimant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.claimant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Klägerin —")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "gegen")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{parties.defendant.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "vertreten durch {{parties.defendant.representative}}")
+	bold(&b, "— Beklagte —")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Weitere Beteiligte: {{parties.other.name}}, vertreten durch {{parties.other.representative}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Betreff")
+	plain(&b, "Streitpatent: {{project.patent_number}} (UPC: {{project.patent_number_upc}})")
+	plain(&b, "Anmeldung: {{project.filing_date}} · Erteilung: {{project.grant_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Projekttitel: {{project.title}}")
+	plain(&b, "Unsere Seite: {{project.our_side_de}} ({{project.our_side}})")
+	plain(&b, "Mandant: {{project.client_number}} · Matter: {{project.matter_number}}")
+	plain(&b, "Internes Aktenzeichen: {{project.reference}}")
+
+	heading1(&b, "{{rule.name}}")
+	plain(&b, "(Schriftsatz-Code: {{rule.submission_code}})")
+	plain(&b, "Rechtsgrundlage: {{rule.legal_source_pretty}} ({{rule.legal_source}})")
+	plain(&b, "Typische Partei: {{rule.primary_party}} · Schriftsatz-Typ: {{rule.event_type}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Frist")
+	plain(&b, "Diese Frist wurde berechnet aus: {{deadline.computed_from}}")
+	plain(&b, "Fälligkeit: {{deadline.due_date_long_de}} ({{deadline.due_date}})")
+	plainOptional(&b, "Ursprüngliche Frist: {{deadline.original_due_date}}")
+	plain(&b, "Frist-Bezeichnung: {{deadline.title}} · Quelle: {{deadline.source}}")
+
+	heading2(&b, "I. Anträge")
+	plain(&b, "Die Beklagte beantragt,")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "1. die Klage abzuweisen;")
+	plain(&b, "2. der Klägerin die Kosten des Rechtsstreits aufzuerlegen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "II. Sachverhalt")
+	plain(&b, "[DEMO-Platzhalter] Hier folgt der Sachvortrag der Beklagten zum Streitpatent {{project.patent_number}} und zu den von der Klägerin geltend gemachten Ansprüchen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "III. Rechtsausführungen")
+	plain(&b, "[DEMO-Platzhalter] Die Beklagte tritt der Klage aus den nachfolgenden Gründen entgegen.")
+
+	heading2(&b, "Schlussformel")
+	plain(&b, "{{today.long_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "")
+	plain(&b, "{{user.display_name}}")
+	plain(&b, "{{firm.name}}")
+	plainOptional(&b, "{{firm.signature_block}}")
+
+	// English-locale exercise — lets the lawyer verify the EN long-form
+	// date and EN proceeding name resolve correctly when the user's
+	// preference is en. Also exercises the bare {{today}} alias
+	// (identical to {{today.iso}}; included so every key the variable
+	// bag carries appears at least once in this demo template).
+	heading2(&b, "Locale-aware variants (DEMO)")
+	plain(&b, "EN long date: {{today.long_en}} · Deadline EN: {{deadline.due_date_long_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Project our side (EN): {{project.our_side_en}} · Proceeding (EN): {{project.proceeding.name_en}}")
+	plain(&b, "Rule name (EN): {{rule.name_en}} · Project our side (DE): {{project.our_side_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Proceeding (DE): {{project.proceeding.name_de}} · Rule name (DE): {{rule.name_de}}")
+	plain(&b, "Today (bare alias): {{today}}")
+
+	b.WriteString(`</w:body></w:document>`)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// demoBanner writes a clearly-marked DEMO header so the file can't be
+// mistaken for approved firm content (HLC branding compliance has not
+// reviewed this — it's a developer-authored placeholder fixture).
+func demoBanner(b *strings.Builder) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Heading1"/></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:b/><w:color w:val="C00000"/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">DEMO — interne Vorlage (nicht freigegeben)</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+// heading1 emits a styled "Heading 1" paragraph with placeholder runs
+// emitted intact (one run per placeholder so pass-1 substitution works).
+func heading1(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading1", text, false) }
+
+// heading2 emits a "Heading 2" paragraph.
+func heading2(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "Heading2", text, false) }
+
+// plain emits a Normal-style paragraph.
+func plain(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, false) }
+
+// plainOptional is a Normal paragraph rendered as italic so the lawyer
+// recognises rows that contain placeholders which may be empty
+// (parties.other.*, deadline.original_due_date, firm.signature_block).
+// Visual cue only; the merge engine still substitutes the same way.
+func plainOptional(b *strings.Builder, text string) { paragraph(b, "", text, true) }
+
+// bold emits a Normal paragraph with bold run formatting.
+func bold(b *strings.Builder, text string) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	b.WriteString(`<w:r><w:rPr><w:b/></w:rPr><w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+	b.WriteString(xmlEscape(text))
+	b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r></w:p>`)
+}
+
+// paragraph splits text on placeholder boundaries and emits one <w:r>
+// per segment. Each placeholder occupies a dedicated run so the
+// renderer's pass-1 substitution (format-preserving, single-run) hits
+// the placeholder without the cross-run fallback. Italic runs are
+// flagged via the italic argument.
+func paragraph(b *strings.Builder, style, text string, italic bool) {
+	b.WriteString(`<w:p>`)
+	if style != "" {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="`)
+		b.WriteString(style)
+		b.WriteString(`"/></w:pPr>`)
+	}
+	for _, seg := range splitOnPlaceholders(text) {
+		b.WriteString(`<w:r>`)
+		if italic {
+			b.WriteString(`<w:rPr><w:i/></w:rPr>`)
+		}
+		b.WriteString(`<w:t xml:space="preserve">`)
+		b.WriteString(xmlEscape(seg))
+		b.WriteString(`</w:t></w:r>`)
+	}
+	b.WriteString(`</w:p>`)
+}
+
+// splitOnPlaceholders returns the input split into alternating text /
+// placeholder segments while keeping each placeholder intact in its own
+// segment. Empty input yields a single empty segment so the paragraph
+// still emits a (visible) blank line.
+func splitOnPlaceholders(s string) []string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return []string{""}
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for {
+		open := strings.Index(s, "{{")
+		if open < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		close := strings.Index(s[open:], "}}")
+		if close < 0 {
+			out = append(out, s)
+			return out
+		}
+		end := open + close + 2
+		if open > 0 {
+			out = append(out, s[:open])
+		}
+		out = append(out, s[open:end])
+		s = s[end:]
+		if s == "" {
+			return out
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// xmlEscape handles the five XML-significant characters for <w:t>
+// content. Whitespace is preserved by the xml:space="preserve" attr we
+// always emit on text runs.
+func xmlEscape(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "&", "&amp;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "<", "&lt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, ">", "&gt;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, `"`, "&quot;")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", "&apos;")
+	return s
+}

scripts/seed-example-projects/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+// Seed Example Projects (t-paliad-256 / m/paliad#87).
+//
+// Re-runnable test-data reset:
+//
+//  1. Wipes every row in paliad.projects (FK CASCADE handles the
+//     dependent rows: deadlines, appointments, parties, notes,
+//     project_events, project_teams, submission_drafts, approval_*,
+//     project_partner_units, user_pinned_projects, documents,
+//     user_calendar_bindings).
+//
+//  2. Inserts a small but realistic example tree (3 clients, 4
+//     litigations, 4 patents, 8 cases — 19 projects total) that
+//     exercises the auto-derived chain code: Client.Litigation.Patent.Case
+//     → e.g. SIEMENS.HUAW.789.INF.CFI.
+//
+//  3. Re-reads the projects and prints each row's chain code so the
+//     operator can eyeball the result without bouncing to SQL.
+//
+// Reference tables (proceeding_types, deadline_rules, event_types,
+// gerichte, checklists templates, firms, profiles) are untouched.
+//
+// Run:
+//
+//	DATABASE_URL='postgres://...' go run ./scripts/seed-example-projects
+//
+// One transaction wraps both wipe and seed so the DB is never in a
+// half-wiped state. Re-running drops the previous example tree and
+// reseeds fresh UUIDs — handy when project-code semantics change.
+//
+// Owner: m (matthias.siebels@hoganlovells.com). The script looks the
+// auth user up by email so it works on any environment where that
+// account exists; on a brand-new DB it falls back to NULL created_by.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
+
+	"mgit.msbls.de/m/paliad/internal/services"
+)
+
+// ownerEmail is the auth.users email the seed assigns as created_by.
+// Living in code (not a flag) because the example tree is m-owned by
+// convention; flip if the example data ever needs a service-account
+// owner.
+const ownerEmail = "matthias.siebels@hoganlovells.com"
+
+// Proceeding-type IDs used by the seed. Resolved by code (not pinned
+// to integer IDs in source) to survive DB renumbering. Loaded once at
+// startup; missing codes fail fast with a clear message.
+var proceedingCodes = []string{
+	"upc.inf.cfi",
+	"upc.ccr.cfi",
+	"upc.apl.merits",
+	"de.inf.lg",
+	"epa.opp.opd",
+	"de.null.bpatg",
+	"dpma.opp.dpma",
+}
+
+func main() {
+	dsn := flag.String("dsn", os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"), "Postgres DSN (defaults to $DATABASE_URL)")
+	dryRun := flag.Bool("dry-run", false, "print intended actions, roll back transaction")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *dsn == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "seed-example-projects: DATABASE_URL not set and -dsn empty")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", *dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "connect:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := run(ctx, db, *dryRun); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "seed-example-projects:", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func run(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, dryRun bool) error {
+	ownerID, err := lookupOwner(ctx, db, ownerEmail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("lookup owner: %w", err)
+	}
+	if ownerID == uuid.Nil {
+		fmt.Printf("note: %s not found in auth.users — created_by will be NULL\n", ownerEmail)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("owner resolved: %s = %s\n", ownerEmail, ownerID)
+	}
+
+	procIDs, err := lookupProceedingTypes(ctx, db, proceedingCodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("lookup proceeding_types: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tx, err := db.BeginTxx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("begin tx: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }() // no-op if Commit ran first
+
+	if err := wipe(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tree, err := seed(ctx, tx, ownerID, procIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("seed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Println("\n--- DRY RUN — rolling back ---")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("commit: %w", err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("seed committed.")
+
+	if err := report(ctx, db, tree); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("report: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func lookupOwner(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, email string) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+	var id uuid.UUID
+	err := db.GetContext(ctx, &id, `SELECT id FROM auth.users WHERE email = $1`, email)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return uuid.Nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid.Nil, err
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+func lookupProceedingTypes(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, codes []string) (map[string]int, error) {
+	rows, err := db.QueryxContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT id, code FROM paliad.proceeding_types WHERE code = ANY($1)`,
+		pgTextArray(codes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	out := make(map[string]int, len(codes))
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var id int
+		var code string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &code); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[code] = id
+	}
+	for _, c := range codes {
+		if _, ok := out[c]; !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("proceeding_types row missing for code=%q", c)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// pgTextArray is the lib/pq array adapter, repackaged inline so the
+// script doesn't need a separate util import.
+func pgTextArray(xs []string) any {
+	type arr = []string
+	return arr(xs)
+}
+
+// wipe deletes every paliad.projects row. FK CASCADE handles the
+// dependent tables (verified live 2026-05-25 against information_schema:
+// appointments, approval_requests, approval_policies, deadlines,
+// documents, notes, parties, project_events, project_partner_units,
+// project_teams, submission_drafts, user_pinned_projects,
+// user_calendar_bindings, checklist_shares all cascade; projects.
+// counterclaim_of and checklist_instances SET NULL; policy_audit_log
+// SET NULL).
+//
+// Reference tables (proceeding_types, deadline_rules, event_types,
+// gerichte, checklists, firms, partner_units, profiles) are not
+// referenced from this delete.
+func wipe(ctx context.Context, tx *sqlx.Tx) error {
+	res, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `DELETE FROM paliad.projects`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n, _ := res.RowsAffected()
+	fmt.Printf("wiped: %d project rows (FK CASCADE handled dependents)\n", n)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// seededNode is one row of the seed result, kept so we can print the
+// chain code after commit without re-querying for IDs.
+type seededNode struct {
+	id    uuid.UUID
+	title string
+}
+
+// seed inserts the example tree. Order matters because parent_id FKs
+// must already exist — clients first, then litigations under them, then
+// patents, then cases (with the CCR case referencing its sibling
+// Klage case via counterclaim_of).
+func seed(ctx context.Context, tx *sqlx.Tx, ownerID uuid.UUID, procIDs map[string]int) ([]seededNode, error) {
+	var nodes []seededNode
+
+	insertProject := func(p projectInsert) (uuid.UUID, error) {
+		id := uuid.New()
+		var createdBy any
+		if ownerID != uuid.Nil {
+			createdBy = ownerID
+		}
+		_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+			INSERT INTO paliad.projects (
+			    id, type, parent_id, title, reference, description, status,
+			    created_by, industry, country, client_number, matter_number,
+			    patent_number, filing_date, grant_date,
+			    court, case_number, proceeding_type_id,
+			    our_side, opponent_code, instance_level, counterclaim_of
+			) VALUES (
+			    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, 'active',
+			    $7, $8, $9, $10, $11,
+			    $12, $13, $14,
+			    $15, $16, $17,
+			    $18, $19, $20, $21
+			)`,
+			id, p.Type, nullUUID(p.ParentID), p.Title, nullStr(p.Reference), nullStr(p.Description),
+			createdBy, nullStr(p.Industry), nullStr(p.Country), nullStr(p.ClientNumber), nullStr(p.MatterNumber),
+			nullStr(p.PatentNumber), nullDate(p.FilingDate), nullDate(p.GrantDate),
+			nullStr(p.Court), nullStr(p.CaseNumber), nullInt(p.ProceedingTypeID),
+			nullStr(p.OurSide), nullStr(p.OpponentCode), nullStr(p.InstanceLevel), nullUUID(p.CounterclaimOf),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return uuid.Nil, fmt.Errorf("insert %s %q: %w", p.Type, p.Title, err)
+		}
+		nodes = append(nodes, seededNode{id: id, title: p.Title})
+		return id, nil
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 1: Siemens AG ----------------------------------------
+	siemens, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Siemens AG", Reference: "SIEMENS",
+		Industry: "Telekommunikation / Industrieelektronik", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Beispiel-Mandant — Telekommunikation & Halbleiter.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensHuawei, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: siemens,
+		Title: "Siemens ./. Huawei Technologies", OpponentCode: "HUAW",
+		Description: "Patentstreit Mobilfunk-Standardpatent.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensHuaweiPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: siemensHuawei,
+		Title:        "EP3456789 — Funkkommunikationssystem mit Mehrfachantenne",
+		PatentNumber: "EP3456789",
+		FilingDate:   "2018-03-12", GrantDate: "2022-11-09",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	upcInfCFI, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC CFI München — Klage Siemens ./. Huawei (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Lokalkammer München",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CFI_123/2026",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.inf.cfi"],
+		OurSide:          "claimant",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC CFI München — Widerklage Huawei ./. Siemens (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Lokalkammer München",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CFI_123/2026 (CCR)",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.ccr.cfi"],
+		OurSide:          "defendant", // we're respondent on the CCR
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+		CounterclaimOf:   upcInfCFI,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensHuaweiPatent,
+		Title:            "UPC Berufungsgericht — Berufung Huawei (EP3456789)",
+		Court:            "UPC Court of Appeal",
+		CaseNumber:       "UPC_CoA_45/2027",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["upc.apl.merits"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "appeal",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensBosch, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: siemens,
+		Title: "Siemens ./. Robert Bosch GmbH", OpponentCode: "BOSCH",
+		Description: "Sensorik / autonomes Fahren.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	siemensBoschPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: siemensBosch,
+		Title:        "EP1111222 — Sensoreinrichtung für autonomes Fahren",
+		PatentNumber: "EP1111222",
+		FilingDate:   "2017-06-21", GrantDate: "2021-08-04",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: siemensBoschPatent,
+		Title:            "LG München I — Klage Siemens ./. Bosch (EP1111222)",
+		Court:            "Landgericht München I",
+		CaseNumber:       "7 O 12345/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["de.inf.lg"],
+		OurSide:          "claimant",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 2: Bayer AG ------------------------------------------
+	bayer, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Bayer AG", Reference: "BAYER",
+		Industry: "Pharma / Life Sciences", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Beispiel-Mandant — pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bayerNova, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: bayer,
+		Title: "Bayer ./. Novartis Pharma", OpponentCode: "NOVA",
+		Description: "Wirkstoffverbindung X — Einspruch + Nichtigkeit.", OurSide: "claimant",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bayerNovaPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: bayerNova,
+		Title:        "EP2222333 — Wirkstoffverbindung X",
+		PatentNumber: "EP2222333",
+		FilingDate:   "2015-09-30", GrantDate: "2020-04-22",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: bayerNovaPatent,
+		Title:            "EPA Einspruch — Novartis ./. EP2222333",
+		Court:            "Europäisches Patentamt — Einspruchsabteilung",
+		CaseNumber:       "OPP-2026-0042",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["epa.opp.opd"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent", // Bayer is patent owner defending the patent
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: bayerNovaPatent,
+		Title:            "BPatG — Nichtigkeitsklage Novartis ./. EP2222333",
+		Court:            "Bundespatentgericht",
+		CaseNumber:       "5 Ni 12/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["de.null.bpatg"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// --- Client 3: Beispiel AG (intentionally sparse) ----------------
+	// Demonstrates the empty-segment skip in BuildProjectCode — the
+	// case row has a proceeding_type set so the tail is present, but
+	// no instance_level / our_side, and the patent's number is national
+	// (DE) so the last-3-digits segment shows DE-style behaviour.
+	beispiel, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "client", Title: "Beispiel AG", Reference: "BEISPL",
+		Industry: "Unspezifiziert", Country: "DE",
+		Description: "Sparse-Beispiel — zeigt, wie fehlende Segmente übersprungen werden.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	beispielWtb, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "litigation", ParentID: beispiel,
+		Title: "Beispiel ./. Wettbewerber GmbH", OpponentCode: "WTB",
+		Description: "Demo-Litigation ohne große Detailtiefe.",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	beispielWtbPatent, err := insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "patent", ParentID: beispielWtb,
+		Title:        "DE10987654 — Demo-Erfindung",
+		PatentNumber: "DE10987654",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = insertProject(projectInsert{
+		Type: "case", ParentID: beispielWtbPatent,
+		Title:            "DPMA Einspruch — Wettbewerber ./. DE10987654",
+		Court:            "Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt",
+		CaseNumber:       "DPMA-EIN-987/26",
+		ProceedingTypeID: procIDs["dpma.opp.dpma"],
+		OurSide:          "respondent",
+		InstanceLevel:    "first",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("seeded: %d projects\n", len(nodes))
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+// projectInsert is the typed input for one insertProject call. Pointer
+// fields are kept as plain strings here and converted via nullStr at
+// bind time; keeps the call sites readable.
+type projectInsert struct {
+	Type             string
+	ParentID         uuid.UUID
+	Title            string
+	Reference        string
+	Description      string
+	Industry         string
+	Country          string
+	ClientNumber     string
+	MatterNumber     string
+	PatentNumber     string
+	FilingDate       string // YYYY-MM-DD
+	GrantDate        string
+	Court            string
+	CaseNumber       string
+	ProceedingTypeID int
+	OurSide          string
+	OpponentCode     string
+	InstanceLevel    string
+	CounterclaimOf   uuid.UUID
+}
+
+func nullStr(s string) any {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func nullInt(i int) any {
+	if i == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func nullUUID(u uuid.UUID) any {
+	if u == uuid.Nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+func nullDate(s string) any {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// reportRow is one row of the post-seed report — only the fields the
+// printout needs.
+type reportRow struct {
+	ID    uuid.UUID `db:"id"`
+	Type  string    `db:"type"`
+	Title string    `db:"title"`
+	Path  string    `db:"path"`
+}
+
+// report prints the seeded tree with the auto-derived chain code for
+// each row. Uses services.BuildProjectCode so the script verifies the
+// same helper the live app uses (catches drift if the algorithm
+// changes).
+func report(ctx context.Context, db *sqlx.DB, _ []seededNode) error {
+	var rows []reportRow
+	err := db.SelectContext(ctx, &rows, `
+		SELECT id, type, title, path
+		  FROM paliad.projects
+		 ORDER BY path
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("\nresulting chain codes:")
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "TYPE\tTITLE\tCODE")
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		code, err := services.BuildProjectCode(ctx, db, r.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("build code for %s: %w", r.ID, err)
+		}
+		indent := strings.Repeat("  ", pathDepth(r.Path)-1)
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%s%s\t%s\n", r.Type, indent, r.Title, code)
+	}
+	return tw.Flush()
+}
+
+func pathDepth(p string) int {
+	if p == "" {
+		return 1
+	}
+	d := 1
+	for _, c := range p {
+		if c == '.' {
+			d++
+		}
+	}
+	return d
+}