fix: use mgmt@msbls.de as default MAIL_FROM (alias now exists)

The m CLI isn't available in Docker containers. Replace exec.Command("m", "mail", "send")
with direct SMTP using crypto/tls + net/smtp (implicit TLS on port 465).

Env vars: SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USER, SMTP_PASS, MAIL_FROM
Gracefully skips sending if SMTP is not configured.

Note: mgmt@msbls.de rejected by Hostinger as not owned by mail@msbls.de.
Default from address set to mail@msbls.de until alias is created.

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	SupabaseJWTSecret string
 	AnthropicAPIKey   string
 	FrontendOrigin    string
+
+	// SMTP settings (optional — email sending disabled if SMTPHost is empty)
+	SMTPHost string
+	SMTPPort string
+	SMTPUser string
+	SMTPPass string
+	MailFrom string
 }
 
 func Load() (*Config, error) {
@@ -26,6 +33,12 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 		SupabaseJWTSecret: os.Getenv("SUPABASE_JWT_SECRET"),
 		AnthropicAPIKey:  os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
 		FrontendOrigin:   getEnv("FRONTEND_ORIGIN", "https://kanzlai.msbls.de"),
+
+		SMTPHost: os.Getenv("SMTP_HOST"),
+		SMTPPort: getEnv("SMTP_PORT", "465"),
+		SMTPUser: os.Getenv("SMTP_USER"),
+		SMTPPass: os.Getenv("SMTP_PASS"),
+		MailFrom: getEnv("MAIL_FROM", "mgmt@msbls.de"),
 	}
 
 	if cfg.DatabaseURL == "" {

backend/internal/models/tenant.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type UserTenant struct {
 	UserID    uuid.UUID `db:"user_id" json:"user_id"`
 	TenantID  uuid.UUID `db:"tenant_id" json:"tenant_id"`
 	Role      string    `db:"role" json:"role"`
+	Email     string    `db:"email" json:"email"`
 	CreatedAt time.Time `db:"created_at" json:"created_at"`
 }
 

backend/internal/services/notification_service.go

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package services
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
-	"os/exec"
+	"net"
+	"net/smtp"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -457,18 +460,85 @@ type UpdatePreferencesInput struct {
 	DailyDigest          bool    `json:"daily_digest"`
 }
 
-// SendEmail sends an email using the `m mail send` CLI command.
+// SendEmail sends an email via direct SMTP over TLS.
+// Requires SMTP_HOST, SMTP_USER, SMTP_PASS env vars. Falls back to no-op if unconfigured.
 func SendEmail(to, subject, body string) error {
-	cmd := exec.Command("m", "mail", "send",
-		"--to", to,
-		"--subject", subject,
-		"--body", body,
-		"--yes")
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("m mail send failed: %w (output: %s)", err, string(output))
+	host := os.Getenv("SMTP_HOST")
+	port := os.Getenv("SMTP_PORT")
+	user := os.Getenv("SMTP_USER")
+	pass := os.Getenv("SMTP_PASS")
+	from := os.Getenv("MAIL_FROM")
+
+	if port == "" {
+		port = "465"
 	}
-	slog.Info("email sent", "to", to, "subject", subject)
+	if from == "" {
+		from = "mgmt@msbls.de"
+	}
+
+	if host == "" || user == "" || pass == "" {
+		slog.Warn("SMTP not configured, skipping email", "to", to, "subject", subject)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Build RFC 2822 message
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("From: \"KanzlAI-mGMT\" <%s>\r\n"+
+		"To: %s\r\n"+
+		"Subject: [KanzlAI] %s\r\n"+
+		"MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"+
+		"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n"+
+		"Date: %s\r\n"+
+		"\r\n%s",
+		from, to, subject,
+		time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123Z),
+		body)
+
+	addr := net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
+
+	// Connect with implicit TLS (port 465)
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{ServerName: host}
+	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", addr, tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp tls dial: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, host)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp new client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer client.Close()
+
+	// Authenticate
+	auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", user, pass, host)
+	if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp auth: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Send
+	if err := client.Mail(from); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp mail from: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := client.Rcpt(to); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp rcpt to: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	w, err := client.Data()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp data: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := w.Write([]byte(msg)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp write: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("smtp close data: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := client.Quit(); err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("smtp quit error (non-fatal)", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("email sent via SMTP", "from", from, "to", to, "subject", subject)
 	return nil
 }
 

backend/internal/services/tenant_service.go

@@ -139,7 +139,11 @@ func (s *TenantService) FirstTenantForUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID
 func (s *TenantService) ListMembers(ctx context.Context, tenantID uuid.UUID) ([]models.UserTenant, error) {
 	var members []models.UserTenant
 	err := s.db.SelectContext(ctx, &members,
-		`SELECT user_id, tenant_id, role, created_at FROM user_tenants WHERE tenant_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at`,
+		`SELECT ut.user_id, ut.tenant_id, ut.role, ut.created_at, COALESCE(au.email, '') as email
+		 FROM user_tenants ut
+		 LEFT JOIN auth.users au ON au.id = ut.user_id
+		 WHERE ut.tenant_id = $1
+		 ORDER BY ut.created_at`,
 		tenantID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {

frontend/src/components/cases/CaseForm.tsx

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 "use client";
 
 import { useState } from "react";
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { api } from "@/lib/api";
+import type { ProceedingType } from "@/lib/types";
 
-const TYPE_OPTIONS = [
-  { value: "", label: "-- Typ wählen --" },
-  { value: "INF", label: "Verletzungsklage (INF)" },
-  { value: "REV", label: "Widerruf (REV)" },
-  { value: "CCR", label: "Einstweilige Verfügung (CCR)" },
-  { value: "APP", label: "Berufung (APP)" },
-  { value: "PI", label: "Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz (PI)" },
-  { value: "ZPO_CIVIL", label: "ZPO Zivilverfahren" },
-];
+const JURISDICTION_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  UPC: "UPC-Verfahren",
+  DE: "Deutsche Patentverfahren",
+};
 
 export interface CaseFormData {
   case_number: string;
@@ -34,6 +32,10 @@ export function CaseForm({
   isSubmitting,
   submitLabel = "Akte anlegen",
 }: CaseFormProps) {
+  const { data: proceedingTypes } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["proceeding-types"],
+    queryFn: () => api.get<ProceedingType[]>("/proceeding-types"),
+  });
   const [form, setForm] = useState<CaseFormData>({
     case_number: initialData?.case_number ?? "",
     title: initialData?.title ?? "",
@@ -139,11 +141,24 @@ export function CaseForm({
             onChange={(e) => update("case_type", e.target.value)}
             className={inputClass}
           >
-            {TYPE_OPTIONS.map((o) => (
-              <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>
-                {o.label}
-              </option>
-            ))}
+            <option value="">-- Typ wählen --</option>
+            {(() => {
+              const grouped = new Map<string, ProceedingType[]>();
+              for (const pt of proceedingTypes ?? []) {
+                const key = pt.jurisdiction ?? "Sonstige";
+                if (!grouped.has(key)) grouped.set(key, []);
+                grouped.get(key)!.push(pt);
+              }
+              return Array.from(grouped.entries()).map(([jurisdiction, types]) => (
+                <optgroup key={jurisdiction} label={JURISDICTION_LABELS[jurisdiction] ?? jurisdiction}>
+                  {types.map((pt) => (
+                    <option key={pt.id} value={pt.code}>
+                      {pt.name} ({pt.code})
+                    </option>
+                  ))}
+                </optgroup>
+              ));
+            })()}
           </select>
         </div>
         <div>

frontend/src/components/deadlines/DeadlineCalculator.tsx

@@ -85,11 +85,27 @@ export function DeadlineCalculator() {
               className={inputClass}
             >
               <option value="">Bitte wählen...</option>
-              {proceedingTypes?.map((pt) => (
-                <option key={pt.id} value={pt.code}>
-                  {pt.name} ({pt.code})
-                </option>
-              ))}
+              {(() => {
+                const grouped = new Map<string, ProceedingType[]>();
+                for (const pt of proceedingTypes ?? []) {
+                  const key = pt.jurisdiction ?? "Sonstige";
+                  if (!grouped.has(key)) grouped.set(key, []);
+                  grouped.get(key)!.push(pt);
+                }
+                const labels: Record<string, string> = {
+                  UPC: "UPC-Verfahren",
+                  DE: "Deutsche Patentverfahren",
+                };
+                return Array.from(grouped.entries()).map(([jurisdiction, types]) => (
+                  <optgroup key={jurisdiction} label={labels[jurisdiction] ?? jurisdiction}>
+                    {types.map((pt) => (
+                      <option key={pt.id} value={pt.code}>
+                        {pt.name} ({pt.code})
+                      </option>
+                    ))}
+                  </optgroup>
+                ));
+              })()}
             </select>
           </div>
           <div>

frontend/src/components/deadlines/DeadlineWizard.tsx

@@ -276,32 +276,53 @@ export function DeadlineWizard() {
           )}
         </div>
 
-        <div className="mt-4 grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-6">
+        <div className="mt-4 space-y-4">
           {typesLoading ? (
-            <div className="col-span-full flex justify-center py-4">
+            <div className="flex justify-center py-4">
               <Loader2 className="h-5 w-5 animate-spin text-neutral-400" />
             </div>
           ) : (
-            proceedingTypes?.map((pt) => (
-              <button
-                key={pt.id}
-                onClick={() => handleTypeSelect(pt.code)}
-                className={`rounded-lg border px-3 py-2.5 text-left transition-all ${
-                  selectedType === pt.code
-                    ? "border-neutral-900 bg-neutral-900 text-white shadow-sm"
-                    : "border-neutral-200 bg-white text-neutral-700 hover:border-neutral-400 hover:bg-neutral-50"
-                }`}
-              >
-                <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-                  <div
-                    className="h-2 w-2 rounded-full"
-                    style={{ backgroundColor: pt.default_color }}
-                  />
-                  <span className="text-xs font-semibold">{pt.code}</span>
+            (() => {
+              const grouped = new Map<string, ProceedingType[]>();
+              for (const pt of proceedingTypes ?? []) {
+                const key = pt.jurisdiction ?? "Sonstige";
+                if (!grouped.has(key)) grouped.set(key, []);
+                grouped.get(key)!.push(pt);
+              }
+              const labels: Record<string, string> = {
+                UPC: "UPC-Verfahren",
+                DE: "Deutsche Patentverfahren",
+              };
+              return Array.from(grouped.entries()).map(([jurisdiction, types]) => (
+                <div key={jurisdiction}>
+                  <div className="mb-2 text-xs font-medium text-neutral-500">
+                    {labels[jurisdiction] ?? jurisdiction}
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-6">
+                    {types.map((pt) => (
+                      <button
+                        key={pt.id}
+                        onClick={() => handleTypeSelect(pt.code)}
+                        className={`rounded-lg border px-3 py-2.5 text-left transition-all ${
+                          selectedType === pt.code
+                            ? "border-neutral-900 bg-neutral-900 text-white shadow-sm"
+                            : "border-neutral-200 bg-white text-neutral-700 hover:border-neutral-400 hover:bg-neutral-50"
+                        }`}
+                      >
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+                          <div
+                            className="h-2 w-2 rounded-full"
+                            style={{ backgroundColor: pt.default_color }}
+                          />
+                          <span className="text-xs font-semibold">{pt.code}</span>
+                        </div>
+                        <div className="mt-1 text-xs leading-tight opacity-80">{pt.name}</div>
+                      </button>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
                 </div>
-                <div className="mt-1 text-xs leading-tight opacity-80">{pt.name}</div>
-              </button>
-            ))
+              ));
+            })()
           )}
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -444,7 +465,7 @@ export function DeadlineWizard() {
             <Scale className="h-6 w-6 text-neutral-400" />
           </div>
           <p className="mt-3 text-sm font-medium text-neutral-700">
-            UPC-Fristenbestimmung
+            Fristenbestimmung
           </p>
           <p className="mt-1 max-w-sm text-xs text-neutral-500">
             Waehlen Sie die Verfahrensart und geben Sie das Datum des ausloesenden Ereignisses ein.

frontend/src/components/settings/TeamSettings.tsx

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export function TeamSettings() {
                   </div>
                   <div>
                     <p className="text-sm font-medium text-neutral-900">
-                      {member.user_id.slice(0, 8)}...
+                      {member.email || member.user_id.slice(0, 8) + "..."}
                     </p>
                     <p className="text-xs text-neutral-500">{roleInfo.label}</p>
                   </div>

frontend/src/lib/types.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export interface UserTenant {
   user_id: string;
   tenant_id: string;
   role: string;
+  email: string;
   created_at: string;
 }